lock MITSUBISHI MONTERO 1991 Workshop Manual

mm). Tighten adjustment plate bolts.
3) Ensure throttle link is touching fixed Speed Adjusting
Screw (SAS). With intermediate link "A" in contact with stopper,
tighten adjusting nut "A" in direction that reduces inner cable free
play. See Fig. 3.
4) Stop turning adjusting nut "A" just before intermediate
link "A" begins to move. Back off adjusting nut "A" 1/2 turn. Inner
cable free play should be 0-.04" (0-1 mm). Tighten lock nut. Ensure
the distance intermediate link "B" begins to move when selector of
actuator turns is 04-.08" (1-2 mm). See Fig. 4.
5) Press accelerator pedal to ensure intermediate links "A"
and "B" operate smoothly. Install actuator cover.
Fig. 1: Adjusting Cruise Control & Accelerator Cables (1991 - 1 Of 4)\
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Co.

Fig. 4: Adjusting Cruise Control & Accelerator Cables (1991 - 4 Of 4)\
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Co.
1992
Remove link protector. Loosen lock nut. Hold link "A" so that
it touches link "B". Adjust free play by turning adjusting nut until
free play is .04-.08" (1-2 mm). Tighten lock nut. See Fig. 5.
Fig. 5: Adjusting Cruise Control Cable (1992)
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Co.
DIAGNOSIS & TESTING

Replace cruise control switch if it does not test correctly.
Main Switch (1992)
1) In each switch position, continuity should be present
between terminals No. 2 and 7 for switch illumination. See Figs. 22-
29. When switch is moved to Neutral position, continuity should be
present between terminals No. 1 and 4.
2) When switch is moved to ON position, continuity should be
present between terminals No. 1, 4 and 5. Connect battery voltage to
terminal No. 5 and ground terminal No. 4.
3) Battery voltage should then be present on terminal No. 1
when main switch is moved to On position. Replace switch if it does
not test correctly.
BRAKELIGHT/STOPLIGHT SWITCH TEST
Disconnect switch connector. When brake pedal is pressed,
continuity should be present between terminals No. 2 and 3. See
Figs. 22 -29. When brake pedal is released, continuity should be
present between terminals No. 1 and 4. Replace switch if it does not
test correctly.
IDLE SWITCH & THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR TESTS
Throttle Position Sensor (1992)
1) Disconnect sensor connector. Resistance between terminals
No. 1 and 4 should be 3500-6500 ohms. Use an analog ohmmeter to
measure resistance between terminals No. 1 and 3. See Figs. 22-29.
2) Slowly open throttle valve to wide open throttle.
Resistance should change smoothly as throttle is opened. Replace
throttle position sensor if it does not test correctly.
Idle Switch (1992)
1) Disconnect throttle position sensor connector. Continuity
should be present between terminals No. 1 and 2 with accelerator pedal
released. See Figs. 22-29. Continuity should not be present with
accelerator pedal pressed.
2) If continuity is not present with accelerator released,
loosen throttle position sensor mounting screw. Turn throttle position
sensor completely clockwise. Recheck continuity. Replace throttle
position sensor if idle switch does not test correctly.
INHIBITOR SWITCH TEST
Disconnect switch connector. Shift transaxle into Neutral and
Park positions. On 1991 models, continuity should be present between
Black/Yellow wire terminals No. 3 and 4. On 1992 models, continuity
should be present between terminals No. 7 and 12. See Figs. 22-29. On
all models, if continuity is not present, adjust inhibitor switch. If
switch is adjusted properly, replace switch.
VACUUM PUMP TEST
1992
1) Remove vacuum pump connector. Resistance should be 50-60
ohms between terminal No. 1 and terminals No. 2 and 3. See Figs. 22-
29. Ensure solenoid valve makes operating noise when battery voltage
is applied between terminal No. 1 and terminals No. 2 and 3.
2) If solenoid valve does not make noise, replace vacuum pump
assembly. Apply battery voltage to terminals No. 1 and 4, motor should
operate. Replace vacuum pump if motor does not operate.

Colt, Colt 200, Mirage & Summit
Remove defogger relay located to the right of fuse block.
Ground relay terminal No. 4, and apply battery voltage to terminal No.
2. Check relay continuity using ohmmeter. Continuity should exist
between terminals No. 1 and 3. With voltage disconnected, continuity
should not be present between terminals No. 1 and 3. Ensure continuity
is present between terminals No. 2 and 4. See Fig. 2.
Colt Vista, Eclipse, Stealth & 3000GT
Remove defogger relay located on left center of firewall.
Ground relay terminal No. 4, and apply battery voltage to relay
terminal No. 3. Check relay continuity using ohmmeter. Ensure
continuity exists between terminals No. 1 and 2. With voltage
disconnected, continuity should not exist between terminals No. 1 and
2. Continuity should exist between terminals No. 3 and 4. See Fig. 2.
Galant
Remove defogger relay located in right front corner of engine
compartment. Ground relay terminal No. 1, and apply battery voltage to
terminal No. 3. Check relay continuity using ohmmeter. Continuity
should exist between terminals No. 4 and 5. See Fig. 2. With voltage
disconnected, continuity should not exist between terminals No. 4 and
5. Ensure continuity exists between terminals No. 1 and 3. See Fig. 2.
Fig. 2: Identifying Defogger Relay Terminals
Courtesy of Chrysler Motors.
DEFOGGER TIMER TEST

Colt, Colt 200, Mirage & Summit
Remove defogger timer from junction block under left side of
instrument panel. Connect a battery and test light to defogger timer
terminals. See Fig. 3. Apply battery voltage to terminal No. 7 for 5-7
seconds. Ensure test light illuminates for approximately 10 seconds.
Reapply battery voltage to terminal No. 7. Test light should go off
when voltage is applied again.
Colt Vista
With ignition switch in ON position, apply battery voltage to
terminal No. 2 of defogger timer. Timer should operate for
approximately 11 seconds then stop. See Fig. 3.
Eclipse & Galant
Remove defogger timer from interior relay block. Connect
battery voltage and test light to timer. See Fig. 3. Ensure test light
illuminates for approximately 11 seconds when battery voltage is
applied to terminal No. 4. Reapply battery voltage to terminal No. 4
and observe test light. Test light should go off.
Fig. 3: Identifying Defogger Timer Terminals
Courtesy of Chrysler Motors.
GRID TEST
1) Start engine and operate at 2000 RPM. Ensure battery is
fully charged. Turn defogger switch to ON position. Using a voltmeter,
check voltage at center section of each grid wire. If voltage is
approximately 6 volts, grid wire is okay. If voltage is approximately
12 volts, an open is present in the negative circuit. Move probe
slowly toward the negative terminal to determine location of open
circuit.
2) If voltage is zero volt, an open is present in the
positive circuit. Move probe slowly toward the positive terminal to

must be installed in original location.
2) Using bearing puller, remove differential case side
bearings. Loosen ring gear retaining bolts in diagonal sequence.
Remove ring gear.
3) Remove drive pinion shaft lock pin from ring gear side.
Remove pinion shaft and pinion gears. Remove side gears and thrust
spacers.
DRIVE PINION
1) Remove pinion flange nut. Scribe alignment mark on pinion
flange and pinion. Remove flange. Using soft-faced hammer, drive out
pinion. Remove rear bearing and oil seal from carrier. Remove rear
adjusting shim from pinion.
2) Press front bearing from pinion. Remove front adjusting
shim and spacer from pinion. Inspect all components for unusual wear
or damage. Replace as necessary.
DIFFERENTIAL REASSEMBLY & ADJUSTMENTS
CASE REASSEMBLY
1) Place side gear thrust spacers behind side gears in
original position. Assemble side gears in differential case. Install
pinion gears and washers. Rotate pinion gears to mesh with side gears.
2) Install pinion shaft without lock pin. Check pinion and
side gear backlash. Install wooden wedge to lock side gears. Using
dial indicator, measure gear backlash. See Fig. 3.
3) Backlash must be within specification. See PINION & SIDE
GEAR BACKLASH SPECIFICATIONS table. Adjust backlash by using different
side gear spacers. Ensure both sides are equally shimmed.
4) Install pinion shaft lock pin. Securely stake in 2 places.
Ensure adhesive is removed from ring gear mounting bolts and gear
mounting surface. Clean internal threads with tap.
5) Install ring gear on differential case. Ensure alignment
marks on differential case and ring gear are aligned. Apply Loctite
271 to bolts and install. Tighten bolts alternately in diagonal
sequence to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table at the end
of this article.
PINION & SIDE GEAR BACKLASH SPECIFICATIONS









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Application In. (mm)
Standard ....................... .003 (.08)
Wear Limit ..................... .008 (.20)









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1) Install drive pinion in differential carrier. Install
spacer, pinion front shim(s) and front pinion bearing. DO NOT install
oil seal at this time. Install pinion flange, washer and retaining
nut. Check pinion rotating torque without pinion oil seal.
2) Recheck rotating torque. Rotating torque must be within
specification. See PINION ROTATING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table. Adjust
rotating torque by replacing drive pinion front shims or spacer. Once
correct rotating torque is obtained, install oil seal. Coat seal lip
with grease.
3) Install pinion flange so alignment marks are correct.
Apply light coat of grease to flange washer contact area. Install new
retaining nut. Check pinion rotating torque with pinion oil seal
installed. Rotating torque must be within specification. See PINION
ROTATING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table.
SIDE BEARING
1) Using Bearing Installer (MB990802-01), install bearings o\
n
differential case. Select 2 side bearing adjusting shims thinner than
those removed. Shims must be equal thickness on both sides. Install
shims on each side of case assembly. Install case assembly in
differential carrier.
2) Push case assembly fully to one side of carrier. Using 2
feeler gauges, measure clearance between carrier and side bearing shim
at opposite sides of bearing. Remove shims from one side of
differential carrier.
3) Measure thickness of shims removed. Add removed shim
thickness and 1/2 of feeler gauge clearance measurement plus .002" (.
05 mm). This is thickness of shim that should be installed on each
side of case. Select proper shims. Install equal shims on each side of
case assembly.
NOTE: Ensure no clearance exists between gear carrier and
adjusting shim.
4) Install side bearing shims and differential case assembly
in differential carrier. Using brass drift, tap shims to fit them to
side bearing outer race. Install bearing caps. Check ring gear
backlash.
RING GEAR BACKLASH
1) Lock drive pinion in place. Using dial indicator, check
ring gear backlash at heel of ring gear tooth. Measure at 4 locations
of ring gear. Gear backlash must be within .004-.006" (.10-.15 mm).
2) If not within specification, change side bearing adjusting
shims and recheck backlash. If backlash is too small, install thinner
shim behind ring gear and thicker shim opposite ring gear.
3) If backlash is excessive, install thicker shim behind ring
gear and thinner shim opposite ring gear. Check gear tooth contact
using paint impression method.
CAUTION: When changing shims, total thickness of all shims must
remain constant.
RING GEAR RUNOUT
Using dial indicator, measure runout at back side of ring
gear. Runout must be within .002" (.05 mm). If runout is excessive,
change ring gear-to-differential case mounting position. Recheck
runout. Install cover and gasket.

PROBLEM
Possible Cause Action









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GREASE LEAKING
Ripped CV Boot ................................... Replace Boot
CLICKING NOISE WHILE CORNERING
Dry/Worn CV Joints .................... Replace Outer CV Joints
CLUNK ON ACCELERATION
Dry/Worn CV Joints .................... Replace Inner CV Joints
Worn Trans. Gears/Bearings ..................... Inspect Trans.
VIBRATION/SHUDDER ON ACCELERATION
Dry/Worn CV Joints .......................... Replace CV Joints
Alignment Out ................................. Check Alignment
Incorrect Spring Height ................... Check Spring Height
SQUEALING OR HUMMING
Dry/Worn CV Joints ..................... Lube/Replace CV Joints
Faulty Wheel Bearing .................... Replace Wheel Bearing









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TESTING & INSPECTION
AXLE SHAFT END PLAY
Using dial indicator, check axle shaft end play. End play
must be .0020-.0079" (.05-.20 mm). If end play is not within
specification, change shims to obtain correct end play. See AXLE
SHAFTS under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION.
AXLE TOTAL BACKLASH
1) Raise and support rear axle. Place transmission in
Neutral. Apply parking brake. Rotate drive shaft clockwise. Place
reference marks on pinion dust cover and differential housing.
2) Rotate drive shaft counterclockwise and measure distance
between reference marks. Differential must be removed and backlash
adjusted if distance exceeds 0.2" (5.0 mm).
LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL PRELOAD
1) Place transmission in Neutral. Block front wheels. Raise
one rear wheel free of ground and remove wheel. Use Axle Puller
Adapter (MB990241) for Montero and Pickup models. Install adapter on
wheel studs. Release parking brake.
2) Using torque wrench, measure starting torque on Pickup
models while rotating wheel in forward direction. On Montero models,
measure rotating torque. This measurement is read once axle is
turning. Differential must be repaired if torque is less than
specification. See TESTING SPECIFICATIONS table.

TESTING SPECIFICATIONS








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Application Ft. Lbs. (N.m)
Montero & Pickup ............................ 25 (34)









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REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
AXLE SHAFTS
Removal
1) Block front wheels. Raise and support rear axle housing.
Remove brake drum. See Fig. 1. Remove parking brake cable attaching
bolts. Remove connection for parking brake cable end and rear brake
assembly. Drain brake fluid from bleeder screw at left side of rear
brake and disconnect brake tubes.
2) On all models, remove flange nuts and rear axle shaft
assembly. Use Puller (MB990241) and Slide Hammer (MB990211) if
necessary. DO NOT damage oil seal. Remove shim(s) and "O" ring.
Replace if necessary.
Fig. 1: Exploded View of Axle Shaft
Courtesy of Chrysler Motors.
Installation
1) Insert a new "O" ring and a shim of .04" (1.0 mm)

thickness into left side axle housing. Install left axle shaft
assembly into axle housing and tighten nuts to specification. See
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table at the end of this article.
2) Install right axle shaft assembly into axle housing
WITHOUT a shim or "O" ring. Temporarily tighten nuts in diagonal
sequence to 51.6 INCH lbs. (5.8 N.m) in 2 stages. Measure clearance
between bearing case and rear axle housing end with a feeler gauge.
3) Select shims equal to the sum of the thickness of the
measured clearance plus .0020-.0079" (.05-.20 mm). Remove right axle
shaft and install the selected shim(s) and "O" ring into right axle
housing end. Install right axle shaft assembly into rear axle housing.
Tighten nuts in diagonal sequence to specification. See TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS table.
4) Using dial indicator, check end play of axle shaft. End
play must be .0020-.0079" (.05-.20 mm). If end play is not within
specification, change shim(s) to obtain correct end play. Reverse
removal procedure to install remaining components. Adjust parking
brake and bleed brake system.
DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER
Removal
Raise and support vehicle. Drain gear oil. Mark drive shaft
flange-to-pinion flange position. Remove drive shaft. Remove axle
shafts. See AXLE SHAFTS under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Support
differential carrier with jack. Remove differential carrier retaining
nuts. Remove differential carrier.
Inspection
Inspect for leakage at vent plug, differential carrier
companion flange and where carrier joins axle housing.
Installation
Apply sealant to axle housing surface. To install, reverse
removal procedure. Align marks on drive shaft and pinion flange.
DRIVE SHAFT
Removal
Make match marks on drive shaft yoke flange and pinion
flange. Remove bolts. Remove drive shaft from vehicle.
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure. Ensure match marks are
aligned. Tighten bolts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
table at end of article.
OVERHAUL
AXLE SHAFTS
Disassembly
1) Mount backing plate and axle shaft assembly in soft-jawed
vise. Bend over axle shaft bearing lock washer. Using Spanner Wrench
(MD990785), remove lock nut from axle shaft. Remove washers. Reinstall\
lock nut on axle shaft approximately 3 turns.
2) Attach Bearing Puller (MB990787-01) to rear of backing
plate to remove bearing case from axle shaft. See Fig. 2. Using equal
pressure to avoid binding, tighten puller nuts diagonally to remove
bearing case. Using hammer and drift, remove bearing outer race from
bearing case. Remove oil seal from end of axle housing with Slide
Hammer and Adapter (MB990211).