open MITSUBISHI MONTERO 1998 Service Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: MITSUBISHI, Model Year: 1998, Model line: MONTERO, Model: MITSUBISHI MONTERO 1998Pages: 1501, PDF Size: 25.81 MB
Page 1001 of 1501
PARASITIC LOAD EXPLANATION & TEST PROCEDURES
1998 Mitsubishi Montero
GENERAL INFORMATION
Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
This article is provided for general information only. Not
all procedures apply to all makes and models.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The term Parasitic Load refers to electrical devices that
continue to use or draw current after the ignition switch is turned to
OFF position. This small amount of continuous battery draw is
expressed in milliamps (mA). On Ford Motor Co. and General Motors
vehicles produced after 1980, a typical Parasitic Load should be no
more than 50 milliamps (0.050 amps).
Vehicles produced since 1980 have memory devices that draw
current with ignition off for as long as 20 minutes before shutting
down the Parasitic Drain. When Parasitic Load exceeds normal
specifications, the vehicle may exhibit dead battery and no-start
condition.
Follow test procedure for checking Parasitic Loads to
completion. A brief overview of a suggested test procedure is included
along with some typical Parasitic Load specifications. Refer to the
GENERAL MOTORS PARASITIC LOAD TABLE chart.
TESTING FOR PARASITIC LOAD
INTRODUCTION
CAUTION: Always turn ignition off when connecting or disconnecting
battery cables, battery chargers or jumper cables. DO NOT
turn test switch to OFF position (which causes current to run
through ammeter or vehicle electrical system).
NOTE: Memory functions of various accessories must be reset after
the battery is reconnected.
The battery circuit must be opened to connect test switch
(shunt) and ammeter into the circuit. When a battery cable is removed,\
timer circuits within the vehicle computer are interrupted and
immediately begin to discharge. If in doubt about the condition of the
ammeter fuse, test it with an ohmmeter prior to beginning test. An
open fuse will show the same reading (00.00) as no parasitic drain.
Begin test sequence with the meter installed and on the 10-amp scale.
Select lower scale to read parasitic draw.
TEST PROCEDURE USING TEST SWITCH
1) Turn ignition off. Remove negative battery terminal cable.
Install Disconnect Tool (J-38758) test switch male end to negative
battery cable. Turn test switch knob to OFF position (current through
meter). Install negative battery cable to the female end of test
switch.
2) Turn test switch knob to ON position (current through
switch). Road test vehicle with vehicle accessories on (radio, air
conditioner, etc.). After road test, turn ignition switch to LOCKED
position and remove key. Connect ammeter terminals to test switch
Page 1002 of 1501
terminals. See Fig. 1. Select 10-amp scale.
3) Turn off all electrical accessories. Turn off interior
lights, underhood lamp, trunk light, illuminated entry, etc. To avoid
damaging ammeter or obtaining a false meter reading, all accessories
must be off before turning test switch knob to OFF position.
4) Turn test switch knob to OFF position to allow current to
flow through ammeter. If meter reads wrong polarity, turn test switch
to ON position and reverse leads. Turn test switch to OFF position.
Observe current reading. If reading is less than 2 amps, turn test
switch to ON position to keep electrical circuits powered-up.
5) Select low amp scale. Switch lead to the correct meter
position. Turn test switch to OFF position and compare results to
normal current draw. See the GENERAL MOTORS PARASITIC LOAD TABLE . If
current draw is unusually high for the vehicle's overall electrical
system, remove system fuses one at a time until current draw returns
to normal.
6) Turn test switch to ON position each time door is opened
or fuse is removed. Turn switch to OFF position to read current draw
value through meter. When the cause of excessive current drain has
been located and repaired, remove test switch and reconnect negative
battery cable to the negative battery terminal.
Fig. 1: Connecting Kent-Moore Disconnect Tool (J-38758)
Courtesy of General Motors Corp.
GENERAL MOTORS PARASITIC LOAD TABLE (MILLIAMPS)
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Page 1029 of 1501
POWER WINDOWS
1998 Mitsubishi Montero
1998 ACCESSORIES & EQUIPMENT
Mitsubishi - Power Windows
Mirage, Montero, Montero Sport & 3000GT
DESCRIPTION & OPERATION
With ignition switch in RUN position, battery voltage is
applied to master power window switch located on driver's door. Master
power window switch provides power and ground for all power window
switches and motors. Master power window switch offers one-touch
operation of driver's window. A solid state control unit, incorporated
in master switch, fully lowers driver's window when switch is
completely depressed. Master switch also includes lock-out feature to
prevent passengers from operating any of the other power window door
switches.
COMPONENT LOCATIONS
COMPONENT LOCATIONS TABLE \
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Component Location
Power Window Relay ( 1) .......... In Passenger Compartment
Fuse/Relay Block
( 1) - See Fig. 1.
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TROUBLE SHOOTING
POWER WINDOWS INOPERATIVE
Check for faulty fusible link, faulty power window relay or
faulty power window switches. See WIRING DIAGRAMS.
ONE WINDOW FAILS TO OPERATE
If one window does not operate, even if both master and
passenger side power window switches are pressed, check for faulty
master power window switch or power window motor that is inoperative.
If one window does not operate only when either master or passenger
side power window switch is pressed, but does operate when both
switches are pressed, check power window switch that is inoperative.
ONE-TOUCH SWITCH FUNCTION INOPERATIVE
Replace master power window switch.
COMPONENT TESTS
CIRCUIT BREAKER TEST
Press UP switch to fully close window. Continue to press
switch for 10 seconds. Release UP switch and immediately press DOWN
switch. If window begins to open within 60 seconds, circuit breaker is
Page 1157 of 1501
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM PRESSURE TEST
1) Disconnect pressure hose from power steering pump. Attach
Pressure Gauge (MB990662-01) and Adapters (MB990993-01 and MB990994-
01). See Fig. 2. Tighten fittings to 22-29 ft. lbs. (30-39 N.m).
2) Bleed system. See HYDRAULIC SYSTEM BLEEDING under
LUBRICATION . Turn wheel several times to bleed air from gauge. Start
engine and let idle. Place thermometer in reservoir. Check fluid
level. Add fluid as necessary.
3) When fluid temperature reaches 122-140
F (50-60C), check
pressure. See POWER STEERING PUMP PRESSURE SPECIFICATIONS table.
Reinstall pressure hose. Do not twist hose or let hose interfere with
adjacent parts. Replace power steering pump if pressure is not within
specification. Bleed system.
CAUTION: DO NOT keep shutoff valve closed more than 3 seconds at a
time. DO NOT keep steering wheel turned to full lock
position for more than 10 seconds at a time.
POWER STEERING PUMP PRESSURE SPECIFICATIONS
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Application psi (kg/cm)
Valve Closed Or Wheel At Full Lock ............... 1204-1305 (83-90)\
Valve Open (Standard) ............................... 114-142 (8-10\
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Fig. 2: Connecting Pressure Gauge & Shutoff Valve
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
P/S PRESSURE SWITCH
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1) Disconnect pressure hose from power steering pump. Attach
Pressure Gauge (MB990662-01) and Adapters (MB990993-01 and MB990994-
01). See Fig. 2. Tighten fittings to 22-29 ft. lbs. (30-39 N.m).
2) Bleed system. See HYDRAULIC SYSTEM BLEEDING under
LUBRICATION . Turn wheel several times to bleed air from gauge. Start
engine and let idle. Place thermometer in reservoir. Check fluid
level. Add fluid as necessary.
3) When fluid temperature reaches 122-140
F (50-60C),
disconnect connector from P/S pressure switch. Connect ohmmeter across
switch terminals. Slowly close shut-off valve. Check pressure when
ohmmeter indicates switch has closed (continuity). Pressure should be
218-290 (15-20 N.m). Slowly open shut-off valve. Check pressure when
ohmmeter indicates switch has opened (no continuity). Pressure should
be 102-174 (7-12 N.m). Reinstall pressure hose. Do not twist hose or
let hose interfere with adjacent parts. Replace P/S pressure switch if
pressure is not within specification. Bleed system.
CAUTION: DO NOT keep shutoff valve closed more than 3 seconds at a
time. DO NOT keep steering wheel turned to full lock
position for more than 10 seconds at a time.
STEERING WHEEL TURNING FORCE
Stationary Test
1) Position vehicle on level surface. Place steering wheel in
straight-ahead position. Start engine and let idle. Using a spring
scale, measure steering wheel turning force clockwise and
counterclockwise.
2) On Montero, turning force should be 8.2 lbs. (3.7 kg) or
less. On Montero Sport, turning force should be 8.8 lbs. (3.9 kg) or
less. If turning force exceeds specification, check for loose or
damaged belt, insufficient fluid, air in power steering fluid, and
collapsed or twisted hoses. Repair or replace as necessary.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
IDLER ARM
Removal
Loosen relay rod-to-idler arm lock nut. Using Steering
Linkage Puller (MB991113 or MB990635), separate idler arm from relay
rod and remove relay rod-to-idler arm lock nut. Remove idler arm bolts
and nuts. Remove idler arm. On Montero, loosen, but DO NOT remove
idler arm-to-bracket nut. Press arm from bracket and remove nut and
arm.
Inspection
Check idler arm bushings for damage or wear. Check idler arm
ball stud for looseness.
Installation
1) Apply multipurpose grease to inside surface of bushing and
idler arm support shaft. Insert bushing in idler arm. Insert idler arm
support in idler arm.
2) Install washer (knurled side toward bushing) and NEW lock\
nut. Tighten lock nut to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
Place idler arm assembly in vise. Using a spring gauge, measure
turning resistance.
3) On all models, turning resistance should be 3-18 INCH lbs.
(.3-2.0 N.m). On Montero, if turning resistance is not within
specification, loosen or tighten lock nut to obtain proper resistance.
4) Install idler arm bolts and nuts. Install relay rod-to-
Page 1174 of 1501
![MITSUBISHI MONTERO 1998 Service Manual \
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AIR RIDE SUSPENSION - WARNING LAMPS
AIR RIDE SU](/img/19/57333/w960_57333-1173.png "MITSUBISHI MONTERO 1998 Service Manual \
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AIR RIDE SUSPENSION - WARNING LAMPS
AIR RIDE SU")
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AIR RIDE SUSPENSION - WARNING LAMPS
AIR RIDE SUSPENSION - WARNING LAMP INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Bulb burned out ......... A ............ Require replacement.
Warning light does
not come on during
bulb check ............. .. . Further inspection required to
determine cause.
Warning light flashes ... .. . Further inspection required to
determine cause.
Warning light is
intermittent ........... .. . Further inspection required to
determine cause.
Warning light stays
on after initial
bulb check ............. .. . Further inspection required to
determine cause.
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AIR RIDE SUSPENSION - WIRING HARNESSES
AIR RIDE SUSPENSION - WIRING HARNESS INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Connector bent .......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connector broken ........ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connector loose ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Damaged (cut, burned, or
chafed) ................ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Excessive resistance .... B .. Require repair or replacement.
Fuse blown .............. A ............ Require replacement.
Fusible link blown ...... A ............ Require replacement.
Open .................... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Poor ground ............. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Routed incorrectly ...... B .. Require rerouting according to
vehicle manufacturer's
specifications.
Shorted ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal bent ........... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal broken ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal corroded ....... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal loose .......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
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BALL JOINTS
Before requiring or suggesting ball joint replacement, the
approved OEM procedure must be used to measure ball joint wear. The
measurement(s) obtained, along with the vehicle manufacturer's
specifications, must be noted on the inspection report. Some states
require that these measurements also appear on the invoice.
NOTE: The term "perceptible movement," defined as any visible
movement in any direction, has been the industry standard
for determining the need for replacement of follower ball
joints. Some vehicle manufacturers are now publishing
specifications for follower ball joints that were
Page 1215 of 1501
SUN ROOF - POWER
1998 Mitsubishi Montero
1998 ACCESSORIES & EQUIPMENT
Mitsubishi - Power Sun Roofs
Eclipse, Galant, Montero, Montero Sport, 3000GT
DESCRIPTION & OPERATION
Sun roof is actuated by an overhead console-mounted switch.
Sun roof motor, located near switch, moves sun roof panel by means of
drive cables. If necessary, sun roof can be closed manually using
manual closure wrench stored in vehicle's tool pouch.
On vehicles equipped with Electronic Timer Alarm Control
System (ETACS) ECU, sun roof can be operated up to 30 seconds after
ignition switch is turned to OFF position.
Sun roof motor incorporates a safety feature that initially
limits opening or closing of roof glass panel. Sun roof will not fully
close from fully open position without first releasing and then
depressing slide switch during operation. Sun roof initially stops
about 8" short of fully closed position.
COMPONENT LOCATIONS
COMPONENT LOCATIONS TABLE \
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Component Location
Data Link Connector (DLC) ....... Under Left Side Of Dash,
Below Steering Column
Sun Roof ECU
Galant ............................... Inside Headliner,
On Left Rear Of Sun Roof
Montero Sport ........................ Inside Headliner,
On Right Front Of Sun Roof
Eclipse, Montero & 3000GT ............ Inside Headliner,
On Front Center Of Sun Roof
Sun Roof Motor ................ Inside Headliner, Near ECU
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SERVICING
LUBRICATION
NOTE: Only Lubrication procedures during reassembly of sliding
roof assembly components are available from manufacturer at
time of publication.
ADJUSTMENTS
SUN ROOF FIT
1) Fully close sun roof. Fully open sun shade. Remove side
covers from underneath sun roof. Loosen 6 sun roof glass mounting nuts
and adjust glass forward, backward or sideways, if necessary.
2) If adjustment cannot be made by loosening mounting nuts,
check if sun roof glass or motor is in fully closed position. Readjust
as necessary.
Page 1216 of 1501
SUN ROOF GLASS FIT
1) Fully close sun roof. Ensure roof glass panel is parallel
with roof opening. Sun roof glass panel parallelism should be within .
04" (1 mm), above and below roof surface. If parallelism is not as
specified, adjust glass panel by loosening sun roof glass panel
attaching screws and repositioning glass panel. Tighten screws. See
Fig. 1 .
2) If adjustment cannot be made by loosening mounting screws,
check if sun roof glass or motor is in fully closed position. Readjust
as necessary.
Fig. 1: Exploded View Of Sun Roof Assembly (Typical)
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America
SUN ROOF MOTOR CLUTCH CHECK
Page 1217 of 1501
Except Eclipse & Montero Sport
1) Remove sun roof motor. See DRIVE MOTOR R & I under REMOVAL
& INSTALLATION. Using crank handle stored in tool pouch, place crank
handle into drive motor shaft.
2) Place spring scale on crank handle about 3.92" (100 mm)
from drive motor shaft. Ensure spring scale is at right angle to crank
handle. On Galant, connect battery source to sun roof motor connector
terminals No. 1 and 4 to rotate motor. See Fig. 4. On Montero, connect
battery source to sun roof motor connector terminals No. 1 and 3 to
rotate motor. See Fig. 5. On 3000GT, connect battery source to sun
roof motor connector terminals No. 1 and 2 to rotate motor. See Fig. 6
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3) On Galant, spring scale should read 30-38 INCH lbs. (3.4-
4.3 N.m). On Montero and 3000GT, spring scale should read 35-43 INCH
lbs. (3.9-4.9 N.m). If clutch sliding force is not as specified, on
Galant and Montero, adjust motor adjusting nut to left or right. On
3000GT, replace sun roof motor.
TROUBLE SHOOTING
Check following items listed below symptom to aid in
diagnosis and repair of sun roof assembly.
SUN ROOF INOPERATIVE
* Fusible link or multipurpose fuse.
* Sun roof switch.
* Drive motor.
ROOF GLASS PANEL DOES NOT OPERATE CORRECTLY
* Foreign matter lodged in guide rail.
* Drive motor drive gear not correctly indexed with drive
cables.
* Decrease in clutch slipping force of drive motor.
* Misaligned roof glass panel causing binding.
NOISY MOTOR OPERATION
* Drive motor drive gear not correctly indexed with drive
cables.
* Worn or damaged drive motor pinion bearing.
* Worn or deformed drive cable.
NOISY ROOF PANEL OPERATION
* Foreign matter lodged in guide rail.
* Loose guide rail and lid.
WATER LEAKS
* Dust accumulation in housing assembly.
* Clogged drain hose.
* Broken or disconnected drain hose.
* Worn roof lid weatherstrip.
* Excessive roof panel-to-roof opening clearance and/or
incorrectly fitted weatherstrip.
WIND NOISE
* Loose or deformed deflector.
Page 1227 of 1501
install, open roof glass panel about 7.9" (200 mm). Using crank
handle, rotate drive motor until alignment hole of intermittent gear
is aligned with center of drive gear. See Fig. 13. To complete
installation, reverse removal procedure.
Removal & Installation (Montero Sport & 3000GT)
Remove sun roof switch and dome light assembly. Remove
bracket. Remove headliner. Remove drive motor. To install, reverse
removal procedure.
Fig. 12: Inspecting Drive Gear Position (Galant)
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America
Fig. 13: Inspecting Drive Gear Position (Montero)
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America