engine MITSUBISHI TRITON 1997 Workshop Manual

GENERAL ± How to Use This Manual00-2
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL00100010210
SCOPE OF MAINTENANCE, REPAIR
AND SERVICING EXPLANATIONS
This manual provides explanations, etc. concerning
procedures for the inspection, maintenance, repair
and servicing of the subject model. Note, however,
that for engine and transmission-related component
parts, this manual covers only on-vehicle
inspections, adjustments, and the removal and
installation procedures for major components.
For detailed information concerning the inspection,
checking, adjustment, disassembly and reassembly
of the engine, transmission and major components
after they have been removed from the vehicle,
please refer to separate manuals covering the
engine and the transmission.
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
ªOn-vehicle Serviceº is procedures for performing
inspections and adjustments of particularly
important locations with regard to the construction
and for maintenance and servicing, but other
inspection (for looseness, play, cracking, damage,
etc.) must also be performed.
INSPECTION
Under this title are presented inspection and
checking procedures to be performed by using
special tools and measuring instruments and by
feeling, but, for actual maintenance and servicing
procedures, visual inspections should always be
performed as well.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
STANDARD VALUE
Indicates the value used as the standard for judging
the quality of a part or assembly on inspection
or the value to which the part or assembly is
corrected and adjusted. It is given by tolerance.
LIMIT
Shows the standard for judging the quality of a
part or assembly on inspection and means the
maximum or minimum value within which the part
or assembly must be kept functionally or in strength.
It is a value established outside the range of
standard value.
REFERENCE VALUE
Indicates the adjustment value prior to starting the
work (presented in order to facilitate assembly and
adjustment procedures, and so they can be
completed in a shorter time).
CAUTION
Indicates the presentation of information particularly
vital to the worker during the performance of
maintenance and servicing procedures in order to
avoid the possibility of injury to the worker, or
damage to component parts, or a reduction of
component or vehicle function or performance, etc.
INDICATION OF TIGHTENING TORQUE
The tightening torque shown in this manual is a
basic value with a tolerance of +10% except the
following cases when the upper and lower limits
of tightening torque are given.
(1) The tolerance of the basic value is within +10%.
(2) Special bolts or the like are in use.
(3) Special tightening methods are used.

GENERAL ± How to Use This Manual00-3
MODEL INDICATIONS
The following abbreviations are used in this manual for classification of model types.
M/T: Indicates the manual transmission, or models equipped with the manual transmission.
A/T: Indicates the automatic transmission, or models equipped with the automatic transmission.
SOHC: Indicates an engine with the single overhead camshaft, or a model equipped with such
an engine.
MPI: Indicates the multi-point injection, or engines equipped with the multi-point injection.
DIESEL: Indicates a diesel engine, or models equipped with such an engine.
2WD: Indicates the rear wheel-drive vehicles.
4WD: Indicates the 4 wheel-drive vehicles.

GENERAL ± Vehicle Identification00-17
MODELS00100550064
Model CodeEngine modelTransmission modelFuel supply system
K62TJERDEL64G63-SOHC (1,997 m
)R4AW2 (2WD-4A/T)MPI
ENDEL6R5M21 (2WD-5M/T)
K64TYNDL64D56 (2,477m
)R5M21 (2WD-5M/T)Fuel injection
ZNDL6
ENDL6
ENDR6
CENDL6
JENDL6
K75TCENDEL64G64-SOHC (2,351 m
)V5M21 (4WD-5M/T)MPI
K74TYNDFL64D56-Turbocharger with
intercooler (2 477 m
)
V5MT1 (4WD-5M/T)Fuel injection
ZNDFL6
intercooler (2,477 m
)
ENDFR6
JERDFL6V4AW2 (4WD-4A/T)
GJENXFL6V5MT1(4WD-5M/T)
CENDFL6
JENDFL6
JENHFL6

GENERAL ± Precautions Before Service00-28
Other precautions:

Avoid prolonged and repeated contact with oils,
particularly used engine oils.

Wear protective clothing, including impervious gloves
where practicable.

Avoid contaminating clothes, particularly underpants, with
oil.

Do not put oily rags in pockets, the use of overalls without
pockets will avoid this.

Do not wear heavily soiled clothing and oil-impregnated
foot-wear. Overalls must be cleaned regularly and kept
separately from personal clothing.

Where there is a risk of eye contact, eye protection should
be worn, for example, chemical goggles or face shields;
in addition an eye wash facility should be provided.

Obtain First Aid treatment immediately for open cuts and
wounds.

Wash regularly with soap and water to ensure all oil is
removed, especially before meals (skin cleansers and
nail brushes will help). After cleaning, the application of
preparations containing lanolin to replace the natural skin
oils is advised.

Do not use petrol, kerosine, diesel fuel, gas oil, thinners
or solvents for cleaning skin.

Use barrier creams, applying them before each work
period, to help the removal of oil from the skin after work.

If skin disorders develop, obtain medical advice without
delay.

11A-2
ENGINE <4G6>
CONTENTS11109000399
GENERAL INFORMATION 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SEALANT 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drive Belt Tension Check and Adjustment 7. . . . .
Ignition Timing Check and Adjustment 10. . . . . . .
Idle Speed Check 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idle Mixture Check 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compression Pressure Check 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manifold Vacuum Check 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lash Adjuster Check 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CAMSHAFT OIL SEAL 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OIL PAN, OIL SCREEN 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CYLINDER HEAD GASKET 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TIMING BELT, TIMING BELT B 26. . . . . . . . . . . .
CRANKSHAFT FRONT OIL SEAL 32. . . . . . . . . .
CRANKSHAFT REAR OIL SEAL 35. . . . . . . . . . .
ENGINE ASSEMBLY 37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ENGINE <4G6> ± General Information/Service Specifications11A-3
GENERAL INFORMATION11100010322
Items4G634G64
Total displacement m
1,9972,351
Bore y Stroke mm85.0 x 88.086.5 x 100.0
Compression ratio9.59.5
Combustion chamberPentroof typePentroof type
Camshaft arrangementSOHCSOHC
Number of valve
Intake88
Number of valve
Exhaust88
Intake
OpeningBTDC 11
BTDC 18

Valve timing
Intake
ClosingABDC 53
ABDC 58

Valve timing
Exhaust
OpeningBBDC 63
BBDC 58

Exhaust
ClosingATDC 21
ATDC 18

Fuel system
Electronic control
multipoint fuel
injectionElectronic control
multipoint fuel
injection
Rocker armRoller typeRoller type
Auto-lash adjusterEquippedEquipped
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS11100030342
ItemsStandard valueLimit
Alternator drive
belt
Tension NWhen checked294 ± 490±
belt
tension
When a used belt is installed343 ± 441±
When a new belt is installed490 ± 686±
Deflection
(Reference
When checked7.0 ± 9.0±
(Reference
value) mmWhen a used belt is installed7.5 ± 8.5±
When a new belt is installed5.5 ± 7.5±
Power steering
oilpumpdrive
Tension NWhen checked294 ± 490±
oil um drive
belt tensionWhen a used belt is installed343 ± 441±
When a new belt is installed490 ± 686±
Deflection
(Reference
When checked5.5 ± 7.5±
(Reference
value) mmWhen a used belt is installed6.0 ± 7.0±
When a new belt is installed4.0 ± 6.0±

ENGINE <4G6> ± Service Specifications11A-4
ItemsLimit Standard value
A/C compres-
sor drive belt
Tension NWhen checked355 ± 445±
sor drive belt
tensionWhen a used belt is installed355 ± 445±
When a new belt is installed530 ± 620±
Deflection
(Reference
When checked6.0 ± 7.0±
(Reference
value) mmWhen a used belt is installed6.0 ± 7.0±
When a new belt is installed4.5 ± 5.5±
Basic ignition timing5
BTDC+2
±
Idle speed r/min750+100±
CO contents %0.5 or less±
HC contents ppm100 or less±
Compression pressure
(250±400 r/min) kPa
4G631,270min. 960
(250±400 r/min) kPa
4G641,320min. 1,000
Compression pressure difference of all cylinder kPa±max. 100
Intake manifold vacuum kPamin. 60±
Cylinder head bolt shank length mm±99.4
Auto-tensioner push rod movement mmWithin 1.0±
Timing belt tension torque Nm (Reference value)3.5±
Auto tensioner rod protrusion mm2.5 ± 3.0±

ENGINE <4G6> ± On-vehicle Service11A-11
16. Attach a sealing tape to the fixing bolt and nut only for
vehicles for Switzerland.
NOTE
Sealing tape is attached to all new vehicles.
IDLE SPEED CHECK11100190330
1. Before inspection, set the vehicle to the pre-inspection
condition.
2. Check the basic ignition timing. Adjust if necessary.
Standard value: 5 BTDC+2
3. After turning the ignition switch to OFF, connect the MUT-II
to the diagnosis connector.
4. Start the engine and run it at idle.
5. Run the engine at idle for 2 minutes.
6. Check the idle speed.
Curb idle speed: 750+100 r/min
NOTE
The idle speed is controlled automatically by the idle speed
control (ISC) system.
7. If the idle speed is outside the standard value, inspect
the MPI components by referring to GROUP 13A ±
Troubleshooting.
IDLE MIXTURE CHECK11100210265
1. Before inspection, set the vehicle to the pre-inspection
condition.
2. Check that the basic ignition timing is within the standard
value.
Standard value: 5 BTDC+2
3. Turn the ignition switch to OFF and connect the MUT-II
to the diagnosis connector.
4. Start the engine and run it at 2,500 r/min for 2 minutes.
5. Set the CO, HC tester.
6. Check the CO contents and the HC contents at idle.
Standard value:
CO contents: 0.5% or less
HC contents: 100 ppm or less
7. If there is a deviation from the standard value, check
the following items:

Diagnosis output

Closed-loop control (When the closed-loop control
is normal, the output signal of the oxygen sensor
changes between 0 ± 400 mV and 600 ± 1,000 mV
at idle.)

ENGINE <4G6> ± Engine Assembly11A-39
REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS
A
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP ASSEMBLY AND
A/C COMPRESSOR ASSEMBLY REMOVAL
1. Remove the oil pump and A/C compressor (with the hose
attached).
2. Suspend the removed oil pump (by using wire or similar
material) at a place where no damage will be caused
during removal/installation of the engine assembly.
B
ENGINE ASSEMBLY REMOVAL
1. Check that all cables, hoses, harness connectors, etc.
are disconnected from the engine.
2. Lift the chain block slowly to remove the engine assembly
upward from the engine compartment.
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINT

AENGINE ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION
Install the engine assembly. When doing so, check carefully
that all pipes and hoses are connected, and that none are
twisted, damaged, etc.

ENGINE <4D5> ± General Information11B-2
GENERAL INFORMATION11100010339
Items4D56
Total displacement m
2,477
Bore x Stroke mm91.1 x 95.0
Compression ratio21
Combustion chamberVortex chamber type
Camshaft arrangementSOHC
Number of valveIntake4
Exhaust4
Valve timingIntakeOpening BTDC 20
, Closing ABDC 49

ExhaustOpening BBDC 55
, Closing ATDC 22

Fuel systemDistribution type injection pump
Rocker armRoller type
Adjusting screwElephant foot type