engine NISSAN 350Z 2007 Z33 Automatic Air Conditioner User Guide

ATC-50
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
AUXILIARY MECHANISM: TEMPERATURE SETTING TRIMMER
The trimmer compensates for differences in range of ±3°C (±6°F) between temperature setting (temperature
control dial position) and temperature felt by customer.
Operating procedures for this trimmer are as follows:
1. Set fan control dial to OFF.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Set in self-diagnosis mode as follows. Within 10 seconds after starting engine (ignition switch is turned
ON.), press intake switch for at least 5 seconds.
4. When intake switch is pressed, temperature shifts in following order: 0°C (0°F)→ 1°C (2°F)→ 2°C (4°F)→
3°C (6°F)→ −3°C (−6°F)→ −2°C (−4°F)→ −1°C (−2°F)→ return to 0°C (0°F).
When battery cable is disconnected or battery voltage is below 9 V, trimmer operation is canceled. Tempera-
ture set becomes that of initial condition, i.e. 0°C (0°F).
Setting temperatureLED status of each switch
FRE REC A/C
−3°C (−6°F) ON ON ON
−2°C (−4°F) ON ON OFF
−1°C (−2°F) ON OFF ON
0°C (0°F) (Initial setting) OFF OFF OFF
1°C (2°F) OFF OFF ON
2°C (4°F) OFF ON OFF
3°C (6°F) OFF ON ON

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ATC-51
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AT C
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
AUXILIARY MECHANISM: FOOT POSITION SETTING TRIMMER
Wind distribution ratio in FOOT mode can be set.
Operating procedures for this trimmer are as follows:
1. Set fan control dial to AUTO.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Set in self-diagnosis mode as follows. Within 10 seconds after starting engine (ignition switch is turned
ON.), press intake switch for at least 5 seconds.
4. Press intake switch as desired.
When battery cable is disconnected or battery voltage is below 9 V, trimmer operation is canceled. Wind distri-
bution ratio set becomes that of initial condition.
AUXILIARY MECHANISM: INLET PORT MEMORY FUNCTION
When ignition switch is turned from OFF to ON, inlet port memory function at manual mode can be set.
Operating procedures for this trimmer are as follows:
1. Set fan control dial to 1st - 12th speed.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Set in self-diagnosis mode as follows. Within 10 seconds after starting engine (ignition switch is turned
ON.), press intake switch for at least 5 seconds.
4. Press intake switch as desired.
RJIA1365E
Ty p eLED status of each switch
FRE REC A/C
Type-A (Initial setting) OFF OFF ON
Ty p e - B O F F O N O F F
Type-C OFF ON ON
Type-D ON OFF OFF
LED status of
FRE positionLED status of
REC positionSetting status
Setting changeover
method
FRE REC
OFF OFF AUTO control AUTO control
Intake SW: ON OFF ON AUTO control (Initial setting)Manual REC status is memorized.
(Initial setting)
ON ON Manual FRE status is memorized. AUTO control
ON OFF Manual FRE status is memorized. Manual REC status is memorized.

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ATC-53
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AT C
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
Operational CheckNJS0000X
The purpose of the operational check is to check if the individual system operates properly.
CHECKING BLOWER
1. Turn fan control dial to 1st speed. Blower should operate on low speed.
2. Turn fan control dial to 2nd speed, and continue checking blower speed until all speeds are checked.
3. Leave blower on max. speed.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 6 9 , "
Blower Motor Circuit" .
If OK, continue the check.
CHECKING DISCHARGE AIR
1. Turn mode control dial to each position.
2. Confirm that discharge air comes out according to the air distri-
bution table. Refer to AT C - 3 0 , "
Discharge Air Flow" .
Intake door position is checked in the next step.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 6 0 , "
Mode Door
Motor Circuit" .
If OK, continue the check.
NOTE:
Confirm that the compressor clutch is engaged (sound or visual
inspection) and intake door position is at FRESH when the D/F, D/F2
or DEF position are selected.
CHECKING INTAKE DOOR
1. Press intake switch. Recirculation LED should illuminate.
2. Press intake switch again. Fresh LED should illuminate.
3. Listen for intake door position change. (Slight change of blower sound can be heard.)
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 6 6 , "
Intake Door Motor Circuit" .
If OK, continue the check.
CHECKING TEMPERATURE DECREASE
1. Turn temperature control dial until 18°C (60°F).
2. Check for cold air at discharge air outlets.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 8 1 , "
Insufficient Cooling" .
If OK, continue the check.
CHECKING TEMPERATURE INCREASE
1. Turn temperature control dial until 32°C (90°F).
2. Check for hot air at discharge air outlets.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 8 9 , "
Insufficient Heating" .
If OK, continue the check.
CHECKING A/C SWITCH
Turn fan control dial to AUTO position. (Compressor is turned ON automatically.)

Confirm that the compressor clutch engages (sound or visual inspection). (Discharge air and blower
speed will depend on ambient, in-vehicle, and set temperatures.)
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 5 4 , "
Power Supply and Ground Circuit for Auto Amp." , then
if necessary, trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 7 4 , "
Magnet Clutch Circuit" .
If all operational checks are OK (symptom cannot be duplicated), go to Incident Simulation Tests in GI-27,
"How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident" and perform tests as outlined to simulate driv-
ing conditions environment. If symptom appears, refer to AT C - 3 4 , "
SYMPTOM TABLE" and perform applica-
ble trouble diagnosis procedures.Conditions : Engine running at normal operating temperature
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ATC-70
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Component Parts
Fan speed control system components are:

Unified meter and A/C amp.

A/C LAN system (PBR built-in mode door motor, air mix door motor and intake door motor)

In-vehicle sensor

Ambient sensor

Sunload sensor

Intake sensor
System Operation
Automatic Mode
In the automatic mode, the blower motor speed is calculated by the unified meter and A/C amp. based on the
input from the PBR, in-vehicle sensor, sunload sensor, intake sensor and ambient sensor.
When the air flow is increased, the duty ratio of the blower motor’s drive signal is changed at 8%/sec. to pre-
vent a sudden increase in air flow.
In addition to manual air flow control and the usual automatic air flow control, starting air flow control, low
water temperature starting control and high passenger compartment temperature starting control are avail-
able.
Starting Fan Speed Control
Start up from COLD SOAK Condition (Automatic mode)
In a cold start up condition where the engine coolant temperature is below 56°C (133°F), the blower will not
operate for a short period of time (up to 150 seconds). The exact start delay time varies depending on the
ambient and engine coolant temperature.
In the most extreme case (very low ambient) the blower starting delay will be 150 seconds as described
above. After this delay, the blower will operate at low speed until the engine coolant temperature rises above
56°C (133°F), and then the blower speed will increase to the objective speed.
Start up from usual or HOT SOAK Condition (Automatic mode)
The blower will begin operation momentarily after the fan control dial to AUTO position. The blower speed will
gradually rise to the objective speed over a time period of 3 seconds or less (actual time depends on the
objective blower speed).
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ATC-78
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
8. CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start the engine.
2. Check voltage of refrigerant pressure sensor. Refer to EC-127, "
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data
Monitor" .
WITHOUT CONSULT-III
1. Start the engine.
2. Check voltage between ECM harness connector M71 terminal 105 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >>
WITH CONSULT-III: GO TO 9.

WITHOUT CONSULT-III: GO TO 10.
NG >> Refer to EC-710, "
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR" .
9. CHECK BCM INPUT (FAN ON) SIGNAL
Check FAN ON/OFF signal. Refer to AT C - 3 3 , "
CONSULT-III Function (BCM)" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 12.
NG >> GO TO 10.
10. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN BCM AND UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect BCM connector and unified meter and A/C amp.
connector.
3. Check continuity between BCM harness connector M90 terminal
28 and unified meter and A/C amp. harness connector M50 ter-
minal 57.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 11.
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
Terminals
Condition Voltage (+)
(−)
ECM con-
nectorTerminal No.
M71 105 GroundA/C switch: ON
(Blower motor
operates.)Approx. 1.0 - 4.0 V
FAN SW ON : HEATER FAN SW ON
FAN SW OFF : HEATER FAN SW OFF
28 – 57 : Continuity should exist.
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ATC-85
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AT C
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
PERFORMANCE CHART
Test Condition
Testing must be performed as follows:
Test Reading
Recirculating-to-discharge Air Temperature Table
Ambient Air Temperature-to-operating Pressure Table
Vehicle condition Indoors or in the shade (in a well-ventilated place)
Doors Closed
Door windows Open
Hood Open
TEMP. Max. COLD
Mode control dial
(Ventilation) set
Intake switch
(Recirculation) set
Fan (blower) speedMax. speed set
Engine speed Idle speed
Operate the air conditioning system for 10 minutes before taking measurements.
Inside air (Recirculating air) at blower assembly inlet
Discharge air temperature at center ventilator
°C (°F) Relative humidity
%Air temperature
°C (°F)
50 - 6020 (68) 6.1 - 8.7 (43 - 48)
25 (77) 8.5 - 11.5 (47 - 53)
60 - 7020 (68) 8.7 - 11.1 (48 - 52)
25 (77) 11.5 - 14.5 (53 - 58)
Ambient air
High-pressure (Discharge side)
kPa (kg/cm
2 , psi)Low-pressure (Suction side)
kPa (kg/cm2 , psi) Relative humidity
%Air temperature
°C (°F)
50 - 7020 (68)850 - 1,050
(8.67 - 10.71, 123.3 - 152.3)180 - 230
(1.84 - 2.35, 26.1 - 33.4)
25 (77)1,020 - 1,260
(10.40 - 12.85, 147.9 - 182.7)190 - 240
(1.94 - 2.45, 27.6 - 34.8)
30 (86)1,150 - 1,410
(11.73 - 14.38, 166.8 - 204.5)210 - 250
(2.14 - 2.55, 30.5 - 36.3)
35 (95)1,240 - 1,510
(12.65 - 15.40, 179.8 - 219.0)220 - 270
(2.24 - 2.75, 31.9 - 39.2)

ATC-86
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR UNUSUAL PRESSURE
Whenever system’s high and/or low side pressure(s) is/are unusual, diagnose using a manifold gauge. The
marker above the gauge scale in the following tables indicates the standard (usual) pressure range. Since the
standard (usual) pressure, however, differs from vehicle to vehicle, refer to above table (Ambient air tempera-
ture-to-operating pressure table).
Both High- and Low-pressure Sides are Too High
High-pressure Side is Too High and Low-pressure Side is Too Low
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Both high- and low-pressure sides
are too high.The pressure returns to normal
soon after water is splashed on
condenser.Excessive refrigerant charge
in refrigeration cycle.Reduce refrigerant until speci-
fied pressure is obtained.
Air suction by cooling fan is
insufficient.Insufficient condenser cooling
performance.
↓
1. Condenser fins are clogged.
2. Improper fan rotation of
cooling fan.

Clean condenser.

Check and repair cooling
fan as necessary.

Low-pressure pipe is not
cold.

When compressor is
stopped high-pressure value
quickly drops by approxi-
mately 196 kPa (2 kg/cm
2 ,
28 psi). It then decreases
gradually thereafter.Poor heat exchange in con-
denser
(After compressor operation
stops, high-pressure
decreases too slowly.).
↓
Air in refrigeration cycle.Evacuate repeatedly and
recharge system.
Engine tends to overheat.Engine cooling systems mal-
function.Check and repair each engine
cooling system.

An area of the low-pressure
pipe is colder than areas
near the evaporator outlet.

Low-pressure pipe is some-
times covered with frost.

Excessive liquid refrigerant
on low-pressure side.

Excessive refrigerant dis-
charge flow.

Expansion valve is open a
little compared with the
specification.
↓
Improper expansion valve
adjustment.Replace expansion valve.
AC359A
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
High-pressure side is too high and
low-pressure side is too low.
Upper side of condenser and
high-pressure side are hot,
however, liquid tank is not so
hot.High-pressure tube or parts
located between compressor
and condenser are clogged or
crushed.

Check and repair or replace
malfunctioning parts.

Check lubricant for contami-
nation.
AC360A

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ATC-89
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AT C
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
Insufficient HeatingNJS00017
SYMPTOM: Insufficient heating
INSPECTION FLOW
*1AT C - 5 3 , "Operational Check"*2ATC-46, "FUNCTION CONFIRMA-
TION PROCEDURE", see No. 1.*3ATC-46, "
FUNCTION CONFIRMA-
TION PROCEDURE", see No. 5 to 7.
*4AT C - 6 3 , "
Air Mix Door Motor Cir-
cuit"
*5ATC-46, "FUNCTION CONFIRMA-
TION PROCEDURE", see No. 9.*6ATC-56, "
LAN System Circuit"
*7AT C - 6 9 , "Blower Motor Circuit"*8ATC-63, "Air Mix Door Motor Circuit"*9EC-223, "DTC P0117, P0118 ECT
SENSOR"
*10CO-10, "Changing Engine Coolant"*11CO-15, "Checking Radiator Cap"
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ATC-92
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
Ambient Sensor CircuitNJS0001A
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Ambient Sensor
The ambient sensor is attached on the hood lock stay. It detects
ambient temperature and converts it into a resistance value which is
then input into the unified meter and A/C amp.
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE INPUT PROCESS
The unified meter and A/C amp. includes a processing circuit for the ambient sensor input. However, when the
temperature detected by the ambient sensor increases quickly, the processing circuit retards the unified meter
and A/C amp. function. It only allows the unified meter and A/C amp. to recognize an ambient temperature
increase of 0.33°C (0.6°F) per 100 seconds.
As an example, consider stopping for a few minutes after high speed driving. Although the actual ambient tem-
perature has not changed, the temperature detected by the ambient sensor will increase. This is because the
heat from the engine compartment can radiate to the front bumper area, location of the ambient sensor.
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR AMBIENT SENSOR
SYMPTOM: Ambient sensor circuit is open or shorted. (LED of A/C
switch does not illuminate as a result of performing self-diagnosis
STEP-2.)
1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN AMBIENT SENSOR AND GROUND
1. Disconnect ambient sensor connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between ambient sensor harness connector E34
terminal 1 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> GO TO 4.
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1 – Ground : Approx. 5 V
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ATC-112
HEATER & COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
HEATER & COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLYPFP:27110
Removal and InstallationNJS0001O
REMOVAL
1. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant.
2. Drain coolant from cooling system. Refer to CO-10, "
Changing Engine Coolant" .
3. Remove cowl top cover. Refer to EI-20, "
COWL TOP" .
4. Disconnect one-touch joint between low-pressure pipe 1 (1) and
low-pressure pipe 2 (2) with disconnector (SST: 9253089916)
(A).
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of low-pressure pipe 1 and low-pres-
sure pipe 2 with suitable material such as vinyl tape to
avoid the entry of air.
5. Disconnect one-touch-joint between high-pressure pipe 1 (3)
and high-pressure pipe 2 (4) with disconnector (SST:
9253089908) (A).
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of high-pressure pipe 1 and high-pres-
sure pipe 2 with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
6. Remove clamps (A), and then disconnect two heater hoses (1) from heater core.
7. Remove instrument panel. Refer to IP-10, "
INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
8. Remove blower unit. Refer to ATC-108, "
BLOWER UNIT" .
9. Remove clips of vehicle harness from steering member.
10. Remove mounting nuts and bolts, and then remove instrument stays (left and right).
11. Remove defroster nozzle and ventilator ducts. Refer to ATC-121, "
Removal of Defroster Nozzle, Ducts
and Ventilator Ducts" .
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