light NISSAN 350Z 2007 Z33 Automatic Air Conditioner Workshop Manual

ATC-4
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
NJS000D2
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:

To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.

Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.

Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for Battery ServiceNJS000D3
Before disconnecting the battery, lower both the driver and passenger windows. This will prevent any interfer-
ence between the window edge and the vehicle when the door is opened/closed. During normal operation, the
window slightly raises and lowers automatically to prevent any window to vehicle interference. The automatic
window function will not work with the battery disconnected.
Precautions for Procedures without Cowl Top CoverNJS000CP
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc.
PIIB3706J

ATC-16
PREPARATION
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and EquipmentNJS0000C
Never mix HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant and/or its specified lubricant with CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and/or
its lubricant.
Separate and non-interchangeable service equipment must be used for handling each type of refrigerant/lubri-
cant.
Refrigerant container fittings, service hose fittings and service equipment fittings (equipment which handles
refrigerant and/or lubricant) are different between CFC-12 (R-12) and HFC-134a (R-134a). This is to avoid
mixed use of the refrigerants/lubricant.
Never use adapters that convert one size fitting to another: refrigerant/lubricant contamination occurs and
compressor malfunction may result.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerantContainer color: Light blue
Container marking: HFC-134a (R-
134a)
Fitting size: Thread size

Large container 1/2″-16 ACME
Nissan A/C System Oil Type S
(DH-PS)Type: Polyalkylene glycol oil (PAG),
type S (DH-PS)
Application: HFC-134a (R-134a)
wobble (swash) plate compressors
(Nissan only)
Capacity: 40 m (1.4 US fl oz, 1.4
Imp fl oz)
(ACR2005-NI)
ACR5 A/C Service CenterFunction: Refrigerant recovery,
recycling and recharging
(J-41995)
Electrical A/C leak detectorPower supply:
DC 12 V (Battery terminal)
S-NT196
S-NT197
WJIA0293E
AHA281A

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ATC-49
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AT C
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
9. CHECK MALFUNCTIONING SENSOR AND DOOR MOTOR
Refer to the following chart.
*1: Perform self-diagnosis STEP-2 under sunshine.
When performing indoors, aim a light (more than 60 W) at sunload
sensor, otherwise LED of A/C switch will not indicate despite that
sunload sensor is functioning properly.
NOTE:
When switched to STEP-2, LED of REC position blinks for approxi-
mately 25 seconds.
*2: AT C - 9 2 , "
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR AMBIENT SENSOR" .
*3: AT C - 9 5 , "
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR IN-VEHICLE SENSOR" .
*4: AT C - 9 7 , "
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR SUNLOAD SENSOR" .
*5: ATC-100, "
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE SENSOR" .
*6: AT C - 6 5 , "
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR PBR" .
>> INSPECTION END
10. CHECK MALFUNCTIONING DOOR MOTOR POSITION SWITCH
Mode and/or intake door motor PBR(s) is/are malfunctioning.
NOTE:
When switched to STEP-3, LED of REC position blinks for approxi-
mately 50 seconds.
*1: AT C - 6 2 , "
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR MODE DOOR
MOTOR" .
*2: AT C - 6 8 , "
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE DOOR
MOTOR" .
>> INSPECTION END
S J I A 111 5 E
Mode control dial position Unusual Malfunctioning sensor and door motor (Including circuits) Reference page
VENT
A/C LED: OFFAmbient sensor *2
B/L In-vehicle sensor *3
FOOT or FOOT2
Sunload sensor
*1*4
D/F or D/F2 Intake sensor *5
DEF Air mix door motor (LCU) PBR *6
Unusual Mode or intake door position Reference page
REC LED: ON Mode door motor *1
FRE LED: ON Intake door motor *2
S J I A 111 6 E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ATC-53
C
D
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AT C
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
Operational CheckNJS0000X
The purpose of the operational check is to check if the individual system operates properly.
CHECKING BLOWER
1. Turn fan control dial to 1st speed. Blower should operate on low speed.
2. Turn fan control dial to 2nd speed, and continue checking blower speed until all speeds are checked.
3. Leave blower on max. speed.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 6 9 , "
Blower Motor Circuit" .
If OK, continue the check.
CHECKING DISCHARGE AIR
1. Turn mode control dial to each position.
2. Confirm that discharge air comes out according to the air distri-
bution table. Refer to AT C - 3 0 , "
Discharge Air Flow" .
Intake door position is checked in the next step.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 6 0 , "
Mode Door
Motor Circuit" .
If OK, continue the check.
NOTE:
Confirm that the compressor clutch is engaged (sound or visual
inspection) and intake door position is at FRESH when the D/F, D/F2
or DEF position are selected.
CHECKING INTAKE DOOR
1. Press intake switch. Recirculation LED should illuminate.
2. Press intake switch again. Fresh LED should illuminate.
3. Listen for intake door position change. (Slight change of blower sound can be heard.)
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 6 6 , "
Intake Door Motor Circuit" .
If OK, continue the check.
CHECKING TEMPERATURE DECREASE
1. Turn temperature control dial until 18°C (60°F).
2. Check for cold air at discharge air outlets.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 8 1 , "
Insufficient Cooling" .
If OK, continue the check.
CHECKING TEMPERATURE INCREASE
1. Turn temperature control dial until 32°C (90°F).
2. Check for hot air at discharge air outlets.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 8 9 , "
Insufficient Heating" .
If OK, continue the check.
CHECKING A/C SWITCH
Turn fan control dial to AUTO position. (Compressor is turned ON automatically.)

Confirm that the compressor clutch engages (sound or visual inspection). (Discharge air and blower
speed will depend on ambient, in-vehicle, and set temperatures.)
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 5 4 , "
Power Supply and Ground Circuit for Auto Amp." , then
if necessary, trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 7 4 , "
Magnet Clutch Circuit" .
If all operational checks are OK (symptom cannot be duplicated), go to Incident Simulation Tests in GI-27,
"How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident" and perform tests as outlined to simulate driv-
ing conditions environment. If symptom appears, refer to AT C - 3 4 , "
SYMPTOM TABLE" and perform applica-
ble trouble diagnosis procedures.Conditions : Engine running at normal operating temperature
RJIA2110E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ATC-87
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AT C
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
High-pressure Side is Too Low and Low-pressure Side is Too High
Both High- and Low-pressure Sides are Too Low
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
High-pressure side is too low and
low-pressure side is too high.High- and low-pressure sides
become equal soon after com-
pressor operation stops.Compressor pressure opera-
tion is improper.
↓
Damaged inside compressor
packings.Replace compressor.
No temperature difference
between high- and low-pres-
sure sides.Compressor pressure opera-
tion is improper.
↓
Damaged inside compressor
packings.Replace compressor.
AC356A
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Both high- and low-pressure sides
are too low.

There is a big temperature
difference between liquid
tank outlet and inlet. Outlet
temperature is extremely
low.

Liquid tank inlet and expan-
sion valve are frosted.Liquid tank inside is slightly
clogged.

Replace liquid tank.

Check lubricant for contami-
nation.

Temperature of expansion
valve inlet is extremely low
as compared with areas
near liquid tank.

Expansion valve inlet is
frosted.

Temperature difference
occurs somewhere in high-
pressure side.High-pressure pipe located
between liquid tank and
expansion valve is clogged.

Check and repair malfunc-
tioning parts.

Check lubricant for contami-
nation.
Expansion valve and liquid
tank are warm or slightly cool
when touched.Low refrigerant charge.
↓
Leaking fittings or compo-
nents.Check refrigerant for leaks.
Refer to ATC-138, "
Checking
for Refrigerant Leaks" .
There is a big temperature dif-
ference between expansion
valve inlet and outlet while the
valve itself is frosted.Expansion valve closes a little
compared with the specifica-
tion.
↓
1. Improper expansion valve
adjustment.
2. Malfunctioning expansion
valve.
3. Outlet and inlet may be
clogged.

Remove foreign particles by
using compressed air.

Replace expansion valve.

Check lubricant for contami-
nation.
An area of the low-pressure
pipe is colder than areas near
the evaporator outlet.Low-pressure pipe is clogged
or crushed.

Check and repair malfunc-
tioning parts.

Check lubricant for contami-
nation.
Air flow volume is not enough
or is too low.Evaporator is frozen.

Check intake sensor circuit.
Refer to ATC-100, "
Intake
Sensor Circuit" .

Replace compressor.

Repair evaporator fins.

Replace evaporator.

Refer to AT C - 6 9 , "Blower
Motor Circuit" .
AC353A

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ATC-97
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AT C
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
Sunload Sensor CircuitNJS0001C
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The sunload sensor is located on the passenger’s side defroster
grille. It detects sunload entering through windshield by means of a
photo diode. The sensor converts the sunload into a current value
which is then input into the unified meter and A/C amp.
SUNLOAD INPUT PROCESS
The unified meter and A/C amp. also includes a processing circuit which averages the variations in detected
sunload over a period of time. This prevents drastic swings in the ATC system operation due to small or quick
variations in detected sunload.
For example, consider driving along a road bordered by an occasional group of large trees. The sunload
detected by the sunload sensor will vary whenever the trees obstruct the sunlight. The processing circuit aver-
ages the detected sunload over a period of time, so that the (insignificant) effect of the trees momentarily
obstructing the sunlight does not cause any change in the ATC system operation. On the other hand, shortly
after entering a long tunnel, the system will recognize the change in sunload, and the system will react accord-
ingly.
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR SUNLOAD SENSOR
SYMPTOM: Sunload sensor circuit is open or shorted. (LED of A/C
switch does not illuminate as a result of performing self-diagnosis
STEP-2.)
1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN SUNLOAD SENSOR AND GROUND
1. Disconnect sunload sensor connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between sunload sensor harness connector M18
terminal 1 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> GO TO 4.
RJIA1404E
RJIA1455E
1 – Ground : Approx. 5 V
RJIA2027E

ATC-134
REFRIGERANT LINES
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
11. Remove radiator upper mount, move radiator and condenser to the engine side.
12. Disconnect refrigerant pressure sensor connector.
13. Lift condenser up slightly and tilt it toward front of vehicle. (This
is because condenser lower bracket is on bottom of radiator
tank.)
14. Pull condenser forward at an angle. Remove condenser from
radiator.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage core surface of the condenser and
the radiator.
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:

Replace O-rings of high-pressure flexible hose and high-pressure pipe 1 with new ones, and then
apply compressor oil to it when installing it.

Female-side piping connection is thin and easy to deform. Slowly insert the male-side piping
straight in axial direction.

Insert piping securely until a click is heard.

After piping connection is completed, pull male-side piping by hand to make sure that connection
does not come loose.

When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
SJIA1085E
RJIA0669E
RJIA1443E
Condenser mounting bolt
: 4.2 N·m (0.43 kg-m, 37 in-lb)
High-pressure flexible hose bracket mounting bolt
: 4.2 N·m (0.43 kg-m, 37 in-lb)

ATC-138
REFRIGERANT LINES
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
Checking for Refrigerant LeaksNJS00027
Perform a visual inspection of all refrigeration parts, fittings, hoses and components for signs of A/C lubricant
leakage, damage and corrosion. A/C lubricant leakage may indicate an area of refrigerant leakage. Allow
extra inspection time in these areas when using either an electrical leak detector or fluorescent dye leak
detector (SST: J-42220).
If dye is observed, confirm the leak with an electrical leak detector. It is possible a prior leak was repaired and
not properly cleaned.
When searching for leaks, do not stop when one leak is found but continue to check for additional leaks at all
system components and connections.
When searching for refrigerant leaks using an electrical leak detector, move the probe along the suspected
leak area at 1 to 2 inches per second and no further than 1/4 inch from the component.
CAUTION:
Moving the electrical leak detector probe slower and closer to the suspected leak area will improve the
chances of finding a leak.
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent Leak DetectorNJS00028
1. Check A/C system for leaks using the UV lamp and safety goggles (SST: J-42220) in a low sunlight area
(area without windows preferable). Illuminate all components, fittings and lines. The dye will appear as a
bright green/yellow area at the point of leakage. Fluorescent dye observed at the evaporator drain open-
ing indicates an evaporator core assembly (tubes, core or expansion valve) leak.
2. If the suspected area is difficult to see, use an adjustable mirror or wipe the area with a clean shop rag or
cloth, with the UV lamp for dye residue.
3. After the leak is repaired, remove any residual dye using dye cleaner (SST: J-43872) to prevent future
misdiagnosis.
4. Perform a system performance check and verify the leak repair with an approved electrical leak detector.
NOTE:
Other gases in the work area or substances on the A/C components, for example, anti-freeze, windshield
washer fluid, solvents and lubricants, may falsely trigger the leak detector. Make sure the surfaces to be
checked are clean.
Clean with a dry cloth or blow off with shop air.
Do not allow the sensor tip of the detector to contact with any substance. This can also cause false readings
and may damage the detector.
Dye InjectionNJS00029
(This procedure is only necessary when recharging the system or when the compressor has seized and was
replaced.)
1. Check A/C system static (at rest) pressure. Pressure must be at least 345 kPa (3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi).
2. Pour one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of the A/C refrigerant dye into the injector tool (SST: J-41459).
3. Connect the injector tool to the A/C low-pressure side service valve.
4. Start the engine and switch A/C ON.
5. When the A/C operating (compressor running), inject one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of fluorescent dye
through the low-pressure service valve using dye injector tool (SST: J-41459) (refer to the manufacture’s
operating instructions).
6. With the engine still running, disconnect the injector tool from the service valve.
CAUTION:
Be careful the A/C system or replacing a component, pour the dye directly into the open system
connection and proceed with the service procedures.
7. Operate the A/C system for a minimum of 20 minutes to mix the dye with the system oil. Depending on the
leak size, operating conditions and location of the leak, it may take from minutes to days for the dye to
penetrate a leak and become visible.
8. Attach a blue label as necessary.