NISSAN 350Z 2007 Z33 Power Steering System Workshop Manual

PS-1
POWER STEERING SYSTEM
G STEERING
CONTENTS
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SECTION PS
A
B
PS
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
POWER STEERING SYSTEM
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 2
Precautions for Battery Service ................................ 2
Precautions for Steering System .............................. 2
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3
Special Service Tools ............................................... 3
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 4
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 5
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 5
POWER STEERING FLUID ........................................ 6
Checking Fluid Level ................................................ 6
Checking Fluid Leakage ........................................... 6
Air Bleeding Hydraulic System ................................. 6
STEERING WHEEL .................................................... 7
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service .......................... 7
CHECKING CONDITION OF INSTALLATION ...... 7
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL PLAY ................ 7
CHECKING NEUTRAL POSITION ON STEER-
ING WHEEL .......................................................... 7
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL TURNING
FORCE .................................................................. 7
CHECKING FRONT WHEEL TURNING ANGLE ..... 8
Removal and Installation .......................................... 9
REMOVAL ............................................................. 9
INSTALLATION ..................................................... 9
STEERING COLUMN ............................................... 10
Removal and Installation ........................................ 10
COMPONENTS .................................................. 10
REMOVAL ........................................................... 10
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 13
INSTALLATION ................................................... 13INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 14
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 15
COMPONENTS ................................................... 15
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 15
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 16
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 16
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE ............ 17
Removal and Installation ........................................ 17
COMPONENTS ................................................... 17
REMOVAL ........................................................... 17
INSTALLATION ................................................... 18
POWER STEERING GEAR ...................................... 19
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 19
COMPONENTS ................................................... 19
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 20
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 21
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 22
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP ............................... 28
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service ......................... 28
CHECKING RELIEF OIL PRESSURE ................ 28
Removal and Installation ........................................ 28
REMOVAL ........................................................... 28
INSTALLATION ................................................... 29
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 29
COMPONENTS ................................................... 29
INSPECTION BEFORE DISASSEMBLY ............. 30
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 30
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 30
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 31
HYDRAULIC LINE .................................................... 33
Removal and Installation ........................................ 33
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 35
Steering Wheel ....................................................... 35
Steering Angle ........................................................ 35
Steering Column ..................................................... 35
Steering Outer Socket and Inner Socket ................ 35
Steering Gear ......................................................... 36
Oil Pump ................................................................. 36
Steering Fluid .......................................................... 36

PS-2
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
NGS000FR
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:

To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.

Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.

Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for Battery ServiceNGS000FS
Before disconnecting the battery, lower both the driver and passenger windows. This will prevent any interfer-
ence between the window edge and the vehicle when the door is opened/closed. During normal operation, the
window slightly raises and lowers automatically to prevent any window to vehicle interference. The automatic
window function will not work with the battery disconnected.
Precautions for Steering SystemNGS00003

Before disassembly, thoroughly clean the outside of the unit.

Disassembly should be done in a clean work area. It is important to prevent the internal parts from becom-
ing contaminated by dirt or other foreign matter.

For easier and proper assembly, place disassembled parts in order on a parts rack.

Use nylon cloth or paper towels to clean the parts; common shop rags can leave lint that might interfere
with their operation.

Before inspection or reassembly, carefully clan all parts in order on a parts rack.

Before assembly, apply a coat of recommended power steering fluid to hydraulic parts. Petroleum jelly
may be applied to O-rings and seals. Do not use any grease.

Replace all gaskets, seals and O-rings. Avoid damaging O-rings, seals and gaskets during installation.
Perform functional tests whenever designated.

PREPARATION
PS-3
C
D
E
F
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
PS
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
PREPARATIONPFP:00002
Special Service ToolsNGS00004
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
ST27180001
(J-25726-A)
Steering wheel pullerRemoving steering wheel
HT72520000
(J-25730-A)
Ball joint remover
a: 33 mm (1.30 in)
b: 50 mm (1.97 in)
r: 11.5 mm (0.453 in)Removing outer socket ball joint
ST3127S000
(See J-25765-A)
Preload gauge
1. GG9103000
(J-25765-A)
Torque wrench
2. HT62940000
( – )
Socket adapter
3. HT62900000
( – )
Socket adapterInspecting of rotating torque
KV48104400
( – )
Teflon ring installation tool
a: 50 mm (1.97 in) dia.
b: 36 mm (1.42 in) dia.
c: 100 mm (3.94 in)Installing of rack Teflon ring
KV48103400
( – )
Torque adapterInspecting rotating torque
S-NT544
NT546
S-NT541
S-NT550
ZZA0824D

PS-4
PREPARATION
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
Commercial Service ToolsNGS00005
KV48103500
(J-26357)
Pressure gaugeMeasuring oil pump relief pressure
KV48102500
(J-33914)
Pressure gauge adapterMeasuring oil pump relief pressure Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
NT547
NT542
Tool name Description
Power tool Removing oil pump and wheel nuts
PBIC0190E

NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
PS-5
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D
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MA
B
PS
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGPFP:00003
NVH Troubleshooting ChartNGS00006
Use chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference page
PS-6PS-6PS-21PS-21PS-21PS-6PS-7PS-21EM-12PS-7PS-15PS-17PS-10PS-10PS-17
NVH in PR section
NVH in RFD section
NVH in FAX, RAX, FSU, RSU section
NVH in WT section
NVH in WT section
NVH in RAX section
NVH in BR section
Possible cause and suspected parts
Fluid level
Air in hydraulic system
Outer socket ball joint swinging force
Outer socket ball joint sliding torque
Outer socket ball joint end play
Steering fluid leakage
Steering wheel play
Steering gear rack sliding force
Drive belt looseness
Improper steering wheel
Improper installation or looseness of tilt lock lever
Mounting rubber deterioration
Steering column deformation or damage
Improper installation or looseness of steering column
Steering linkage looseness
PROPELLER SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
AXLE and SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKES
SymptomNoise× × ××××× × × ×××××× ×
Shake××× × ×××× ×
Vibration××××× × ×× ×
Shimmy××× × ××× ×
Judder××××××

PS-6
POWER STEERING FLUID
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
POWER STEERING FLUIDPFP:KLF20
Checking Fluid LevelNGS00007

Stop engine before performing a fluid level check.

Ensure that fluid level is between the MAX range and MIN level.

Because fluid level differs within the HOT range and the COLD
range, check it carefully.
CAUTION:

Do not overfill the MAX level.

Do not reuse any used power steering fluid.
Checking Fluid LeakageNGS00008
Check that hydraulic piping lines for improper attachment and for
leaks, cracks, damage, loose connections, chafing or deterioration.
1. Run engine until fluid temperature reaches 50 to 80° C (122 to
176°F) in reservoir tank. Keep engine speed idle.
2. Turn steering wheel right-to-left several times.
3. Hold steering wheel at each “lock” position for five seconds to
check fluid leakage.
CAUTION:
Do not hold steering wheel in a locked position for more
than 10 seconds. (There is the possibility that oil pump may
be damaged.)
4. If fluid leakage at connections is noticed, then loosen flare nut and then retighten. Do not over tighten con-
nector as this can damage O-ring, washer and connector.
5. If fluid leakage at the connectors is noticed, then loosen the flare nut and retighten it.
6. Check steering gear boots for accumulation of fluid indicating a from steering gear.
Air Bleeding Hydraulic SystemNGS00009
Incomplete air bleeding causes the following. When this happens, bleed air again.

Generation of air bubbles in reservoir tank

Generation of clicking noise in oil pump

Excessive buzzing in oil pump
NOTE:
When vehicle is stationary or while steering wheel is being turned slowly, some noise may be heard from
oil pump or gear. This noise is normal and does not affect any system.
1. Stop engine, and then turn steering wheel fully to right and left several times.
CAUTION:
Do not allow steering fluid reservoir tank to go below the low-level line. Check tank frequenter and
add fluid as needed.
2. Run engine at idle speed. Turn steering wheel fully to the right and then fully to the left, and keep for about
three seconds. Then check whether a fluid leakage has occurred.
3. Repeat the 2nd procedure several times at about three seconds intervals.
CAUTION:
Do not hold steering wheel in the locked position more than 10 seconds. (There is the possibility
that oil pump may be damaged.)
4. Check generation of air bubbles and cloud in fluid.
5. If air bubbles and the cloud don't fade, stop engine, hold air bleeding until air bubbles and the cloud fade.
Perform the 2nd and the 3rd procedures again.
6. Stop engine, check fluid level.HOT : Fluid temperatures from 50 to 80 °C (122 to
176°F)
COLD : Fluid temperatures from 0 to 30°C (32 to 86°F)
SGIA0232J
SST836C

STEERING WHEEL
PS-7
C
D
E
F
H
I
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K
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MA
B
PS
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
STEERING WHEELPFP:48430
On-Vehicle Inspection and ServiceNGS0000A
CHECKING CONDITION OF INSTALLATION

Check installation condition of steering gear assembly, front sus-
pension, axle and steering column.

Check if movement exists when steering wheel is moved up and
down, to the left and right and to the axial direction.

Check if the mounting bolts for steering gear assembly are loose
or not. Refer to PS-17, "
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINK-
AGE" .
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL PLAY
1. Set tires to the straight ahead, start engine, then turn steering wheel to the left and right lightly, and mea-
sure steering wheel movement on the outer circumference when steering wheel is turned up to the point
where tires start moving.
CHECKING NEUTRAL POSITION ON STEERING WHEEL

Check neutral position on steering wheel after confirming that front wheel alignment is correct. Refer to
PS-35, "
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)" .
1. Set the vehicle to the straight ahead-direction, check if steering wheel is in the neutral position.
2. If it is not in the neutral position, remove steering wheel and reinstall it correctly.
3. If the neutral position cannot adjust in the two teeth of steering gear assembly, loosen tie-rod lock nuts of
steering outer sockets, then adjust tie-rods by the same amount in the opposite direction.
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL TURNING FORCE
1. Park vehicle on a level and dry surface, set parking brake.
2. Start engine.
3. Bring power steering fluid up to adequate operating temperature. [Make sure temperature of fluid is
approximately 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F).]
4. Check steering wheel turning force when steering wheel has
been turned 540° from neutral position.
NOTE:
Multiply the distance (L) from the hook of spring scale to the
center of steering wheel by the measurement value with a spring
scale.
5. If steering wheel turning force is out of the specification, check
rack sliding force and relief hydraulic pressure of oil pump.
Regarding relief hydraulic pressure of oil pump, refer to PS-28,
"CHECKING RELIEF OIL PRESSURE" .
a. Disconnect lower joint and steering knuckle from steering gear assembly. Refer to PS-17, "
Removal and
Installation" , FA X - 4 , "Removal and Installation" .
b. Start and run engine at idle to make sure steering fluid has reached normal operating temperature.End play of the axle direction for steering wheel:
0 mm (0 in)
SGIA0348E
Steering wheel play on the outer circumference : 0 - 35 mm (0 - 1.38 in)
Steering wheel turning
force: 7.45 N·m (0.76 kg-m, 66 in-lb)
SGIA1136E

PS-8
STEERING WHEEL
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
c. While pulling outer socket slowly in ± 11.5 mm (± 0.453 in) range
from neutral position, make sure rack sliding force is within
specification.
d. If rack sliding force is not within specification, overhaul steering
gear assembly.
CHECKING FRONT WHEEL TURNING ANGLE

Check front wheel turning angle after the toe-in inspection.
Place front wheels on turning radius gauges and rear wheels on
stands so that vehicle can be level. Check the maximum inner
and outer wheel turning angles for LH and RH road wheels.

Start engine and run at idle, turn steering wheel all the way right
and left, measure the turning angle.

If it is not within specification, measure rack strokes.

If rack stroke is out of specification, disassemble steering gear
assembly to check rack stroke.

Any turning angles are not adjustable. If any of steering angles
are out of the specification, check if the following parts are wear
or damaged.
–Steering gear
–Steering column
–Front suspension components
If found that they are worn or damaged, replace them with new ones respectively.Rack sliding force: 171 - 234 N
(17.4 - 23.9 kg, 38 - 53 lb)
SST090B
FAA0016D
Inner wheel (Angle: A)Minimum 35° 55' (35.9°)
Nominal 38° 55' (38.9°)
Maximum 39° 55' (39.9°)
Outer wheel (Angle: B) Nominal 30° 40' (30.7°)
SGIA0055E
Rack stroke “L” : 64.5 mm (2.539 in)
SGIA0629J

STEERING WHEEL
PS-9
C
D
E
F
H
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K
L
MA
B
PS
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
Removal and InstallationNGS0000B
REMOVAL
NOTE:
When reconnecting spiral cable, fix cable with a tape so that fixing case and rotating part keep aligned. This
will omit neutral position alignment procedure during spiral cable installation.
1. Set vehicle to the straight-ahead position.
2. Remove driver air bag module. Refer to SRS-40, "
Removal and Installation" .
3. Remove steering wheel lock nut after steering is locked.
4. Remove steering wheel with the steering wheel puller A.
INSTALLATION
Installation is the reverse order of removal. For tightening torque, refer to PS-10, "Removal and Installation" .
NOTE:
Check the spiral cable neutral position after replacing or rotating spiral cable. Refer to SRS-42, "
Removal and
Installation" . Tool number A: ST27180001 (J-25726-A)
SGIA1323E

PS-10
STEERING COLUMN
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
STEERING COLUMNPFP:48810
Removal and InstallationNGS0000C
COMPONENTS
CAUTION:

Care must be taken not to give axial impact to steering column assembly during removal and
installation.

Care must be taken not to move steering gear during removal of steering column assembly.
REMOVAL
1. Set vehicle to the straight ahead-direction.
2. Remove driver air bag module from steering wheel. Refer to SRS-40, "
DRIVER AIR BAG MODULE" .
3. Disconnect steering switch connector, remove steering wheel lock nut, then remove steering wheel. Refer
to PS-7, "
STEERING WHEEL" .
4. Remove dash side finisher (LH). Refer to IP-10, "
INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
5. Remove instrument driver panel lower. Refer to IP-10, "
INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
6. Remove column lower cover and combination meter (which is connected with steering column upper
cover) from steering column assembly. Refer to DI-24, "
Removal and Installation for Combination Meter" .
1. Lower joint 2. Lower shaft 3. Hole cover
4. Clamp 5. Hole cover seal 6. Collar
7. Steering column assembly 8. Combination switch & spiral cable 9. Escutcheon
10. Column lower cover 11. Right lid 12. Combination meter & column upper cover
13. Steering wheel 14. Steering wheel lock nut 15. Left lid
16. Driver air bag module
SGIA0339E