bulb NISSAN ALMERA 2001 User Guide

SEL918W
SEL921W
Bulb ReplacementNJEL0015The headlamp is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replace-
able halogen bulb. The bulb can be replaced from the engine com-
partment side without removing the headlamp body.
+Grasp only the plastic base when handling the bulb. Never
touch the glass envelope.
1. Disconnect the battery cable.
2. Disconnect the harness connector from the back side of the
bulb (two-bulb type).
Pull off the rubber cap (four-bulb type).
3. Pull off the rubber cap (two-bulb type).
Disconnect the harness connector from the back side of the
bulb (four-bulb type).
4. Remove the bulb retaining ring.
5. Remove the headlamp bulb carefully. Do not shake or rotate
the bulb when removing it.
6. Install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Do not leave headlamp reflector without bulb for a long period
of time. Dust, moisture, smoke, etc. entering headlamp body
may affect the performance of the headlamp. Remove head-
lamp bulb from the headlamp reflector just before a replace-
ment bulb is installed.
HEADLAMP
Bulb Replacement
EL-64

Trouble DiagnosesNJEL0354DAYTIME LIGHT UNIT INSPECTION TABLENJEL0354S01
Terminal No. ConnectionsINPUT (I)/ OUT-
PUT (O)Operated conditionVoltage (V)
(Approximate val-
ues)
1Power source for illumina-
tion & tail lampÐÐ12
2Power source for headlamp
LHÐÐ12
3Power source for headlamp
RHÐÐ12
4 Headlamp RH OON (daytime light operating*) 12
OFF 0
5 Headlamp LH OON (daytime light operating*) 12
OFF 0
6 Start signal I Ignition switchSTART 12
ON, ACC or OFF 0
7 Power source Ð Ignition switchON or START 12
ACC or OFF 0
8 Alternator ªLº terminal I EngineRunning 12
Stopped 0
9 Ground Ð Ð Ð
10 Illumination & tail lamp OON (daytime light operating*) 12
OFF 0
11 Lighting switch I1ST´2ND position 12
OFF 0
*: Daytime light operating: Lighting switch in ªOFFº position with engine running.
Bulb ReplacementNJEL0355Refer to ªHEADLAMPº (EL-64).
HEADLAMP Ð DAYTIME LIGHT SYSTEM Ð
Trouble Diagnoses
EL-76

SEL975W
Bulb ReplacementNJEL0314The front fog lamp is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a
replaceable halogen bulb.
+Grasp only the plastic base when handling the bulb. Never
touch the glass envelope.
1. Disconnect the battery cable.
2. Disconnect the harness connector from the back side of the
bulb.
3. Pull off the bulb cover.
4. Remove the front fog lamp bulb carefully. Do not shake or
rotate the bulb when removing it.
5. Install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
+Do not leave front fog lamp reflector without bulb for a
long period of time. Dust, moisture, smoke, etc. entering
front fog lamp body may affect the performance of the
front fog lamp. Remove front fog lamp bulb from the front
fog lamp reflector just before a replacement bulb is
installed.
FRONT FOG LAMP
Bulb Replacement
EL-91

Trouble Diagnoses/SedanNJEL0033
Symptom Possible cause Repair order
Turn signal and hazard warning
lamps do not operate.1. Hazard switch
2. Combination flasher unit
3. Open in combination flasher unit
circuit
4. Combination flasher unit ground
circuit1. Check hazard switch.
2. Refer to combination flasher unit check.
3. Check wiring to combination flasher unit for open
circuit.
4. Check combination flasher unit ground circuit.
Turn signal lamps do not operate
but hazard warning lamps operate.1. 10A fuse
2. Hazard switch
3. Turn signal lamp switch
4. Open in turn signal lamp switch
circuit1. Check 10A fuse [No. 26, located in fuse block (J/B)].
Turn ignition switch ON and verify battery positive
voltage is present at terminal 2 of hazard switch.
2. Check hazard switch.
3. Check turn signal lamp switch.
4. Check the wire between combination flasher unit
terminal 3 and turn signal lamp switch terminal 1 for
open circuit.
Hazard warning lamps do not oper-
ate but turn signal lamps operate.1. 15A fuse
2. Hazard switch
3. Open in hazard switch circuit1. Check 15A fuse [No. 5, located in fuse block (J/B)].
Verify battery positive voltage is present at terminal
3 of hazard switch.
2. Check hazard switch.
3. Check the wire between combination flasher unit
terminal 3 and hazard switch terminal 4 for open
circuit.
Front turn signal lamp LH or RH
does not operate.1. Bulb
2. Grounds E30 and E73
3. Open in front turn signal lamp
circuit1. Check bulb.
2. Check grounds E30 and E73.
3. Check the wire between front turn signal lamp and
turn signal lamp switch.
Rear turn signal lamp LH or RH
does not operate.1. Bulb
2. Grounds B9, B21 and B308
3. Open in rear turn signal lamp
circuit1. Check bulb.
2. Check grounds B9, B21 and B308.
3. Check the wire between rear turn signal lamp and
turn signal lamp switch.
LH and RH turn indicators do not
operate.1. Ground 1. Check grounds M28 and M67.
LH or RH turn indicator does not
operate.1. Bulb
2. Open combination meter circuit1. Check bulb in combination meter.
2. Check the wire between hazard switch and combi-
nation meter.
SEL122E
Electrical Components InspectionNJEL0034COMBINATION FLASHER UNIT CHECKNJEL0034S01+Before checking, ensure that bulbs meet specifications.
+Connect a battery and test lamp to the combination flasher
unit, as shown. Combination flasher unit is properly function-
ing if it blinks when power is supplied to the circuit.
TURN SIGNAL AND HAZARD WARNING LAMPS
Trouble Diagnoses/Sedan
EL-101

Trouble Diagnoses/HatchbackNJEL0432
Symptom Possible cause Repair order
Turn signal and hazard warning
lamps do not operate.1. Time control unit
2. Time control unit circuit1. Check power door lock operation.
2. Check power supply and ground circuit for time con-
trol unit.
Turn signal lamps do not operate
but hazard warning lamps operate.1. Turn signal switch
2. Open in turn signal switch cir-
cuit1. Check turn signal switch.
2. Check turn signal switch ground for open circuit.
Hazard warning lamps do not
operate but turn signal lamps
operate.1. Hazard switch
2. Open in hazard switch circuit1. Check hazard switch.
2. Check hazard switch ground for open circuit.
Front turn signal lamp LH or RH
does not operate.1. Bulb
2. Open in front turn signal lamp
circuit1. Check bulb.
2. Check power supply and ground circuit for front turn
signal lamp.
Side turn signal lamp LH or RH
does not operate.1. Bulb
2. Open in rear combination lamp
circuit1. Check bulb.
2. Check power supply and ground circuit for rear com-
bination lamp.
Rear combination lamp LH or RH
does not operate.1. Bulb
2. Open in side turn signal lamp
circuit1. Check bulb.
2. Check grounds check power supply and ground circuit
for rear combination lamp.
LH and RH turn indicators do not
operate.1. Ground 1. Check grounds E30 (RHD models) and E73 (LHD
models)
LH or RH turn indicator does not
operate.1. Bulb 1. Check bulb in combination meter.
TURN SIGNAL AND HAZARD WARNING LAMPS
Trouble Diagnoses/Hatchback
EL-107

NJEL0144
HeadlampNJEL0144S03
Item Wattage (W)
High/Low (Semi-sealed beam)2-bulbs type 60/55 (H4)
4-bulbs type 55 (H1)/55 (*1)
*1 H1LL ... RHD models except for Europe, H7 ... RHD models for Europe and LHD models
Exterior LampNJEL0144S01
Item Wattage (W)
Front fog lamp55 (H3)
Front turn signal lamp21
Side turn signal lamp5
Parking lamp5
Front side marker lamp3.8
Rear combination lampTurn signal 21
Stop/Tail 21/5
Back-up 18
Rear fog lamp 21
Rear side marker lamp3.8
License lamp5
High-mounted stop lampOn the rear parcel shelf 18
In the air spoiler (LED) 3.2
Interior LampNJEL0144S02
Item Wattage (W)
Interior room lamp10
Map lampWith roof console 3
Without roof console 8
Vanity mirror lamp8
Personal lamp5
Trunk room lamp3.4
BULB SPECIFICATIONS
Headlamp
EL-574

strand will have a high resistance to the current. This will be picked
up as a slight voltage drop.
Unwanted resistance can be caused by many situations as follows:
+Undersized wiring (single strand example)
+Corrosion on switch contacts
+Loose wire connections or splices.
If repairs are needed always use wire that is of the same or larger
gauge.
Measuring Voltage Drop Ð Accumulated Method
1) Connect the voltmeter across the connector or part of the cir-
cuit you want to check. The positive lead of the voltmeter
should be closer to power and the negative lead closer to
ground.
2) Operate the circuit.
3) The voltmeter will indicate how many volts are being used to
ªpushº current through that part of the circuit.
Note in the illustration that there is an excessive 4.1 volt drop
between the battery and the bulb.
SGI974
Measuring Voltage Drop Ð Step by Step
The step by step method is most useful for isolating excessive
drops in low voltage systems (such as those in ªComputer Con-
trolled Systemsº).
Circuits in the ªComputer Controlled Systemº operate on very low
amperage.
The (Computer Controlled) system operations can be adversely
affected by any variation in resistance in the system. Such resis-
tance variation may be caused by poor connection, improper
installation, improper wire gauge or corrosion.
The step by step voltage drop test can identify a component or wire
with too much resistance.
HOW TO PERFORM EFFICIENT DIAGNOSES FOR AN ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
Circuit Inspection (Cont'd)
GI-28

A
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system precaution . HA-2
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service
procedure .............................................. HA-78
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service
tools ....................................................... HA-11
A/C HFC134a system service equip-
ment precaution ....................................... HA-6
A/C air flow ............................................... HA-20
A/C component layout .............................. HA-18
A/C compressor clutch removal and
installation .............................................. HA-83
A/C compressor precaution ........................ HA-5
A/C compressor special service tool .......... HA-9
A/C control linkage adjustment
(manual A/C) ......................................... HA-41
A/C control operation (manual A/C) .......... HA-19
A/C diagnostic work flow
(manual A/C) ........................................ HA-33
A/C harness layout (manual A/C) ............. HA-22
A/C lubricant (R134a) ............................... HA-80
A/C operational check ............................... HA-34
A/C performance chart .............................. HA-71
A/C performance test diagnoses .............. HA-69
A/C relay ................................................... HA-66
A/C service data specification .................. HA-97
A/C switch ................................................. HA-67
A/C, M - Wiring diagram ........................... HA-27
A/CCUT - Wiring diagram ....................... EC-830
A/T - Wiring diagram - AT - 1ST .............. AT-207
A/T - Wiring diagram - AT - 2ND ............. AT-214
A/T - Wiring diagram - AT - 3RD ............. AT-220
A/T - Wiring diagram - AT - 4TH .............. AT-227
A/T - Wiring diagram - AT - BA/FTS ....... AT-167,
276
A/T - Wiring diagram - AT - ENG SS ...... AT-173,
201
A/T - Wiring diagram - AT - FTS .............. AT-191
A/T - Wiring diagram - AT - LPSV ... AT-178, 241
A/T - Wiring diagram - AT - MAIN ........... AT-123
A/T - Wiring diagram - AT -
NONDTC .............................................. AT-292
A/T - Wiring diagram - AT -
OVRCSV ...................................... AT-155, 270
A/T - Wiring diagram - AT - PNP/SW ...... AT-185
A/T - Wiring diagram - AT - SSV/A .. AT-144, 248
A/T - Wiring diagram - AT - SSV/B .. AT-150, 254
A/T - Wiring diagram - AT - TCV ..... AT-161, 235
A/T - Wiring diagram - AT - TPS ..... AT-136, 261
A/T - Wiring diagram - AT - VSS/AT ....... AT-128,
197
A/T - Wiring diagram - AT -
VSSMTR ...................................... AT-132, 283
A/T IND - Wiring diagram ........................ EL-195
A/T control ............................................... EC-532
A/T diagnosis communication line .......... EC-434
A/T fluid temperature sensor ................... AT-194A/T shift lock system - Wiring
diagram ................................................ AT-344
A/T shift lock system ................................ AT-343
A/T trouble diagnoses .......................... AT-69, 74
AAC/V - Wiring diagram ................. EC-378, 513
ABS (anti-lock brake system) ................... BR-49
ABS - Wiring diagram ............................... BR-54
ABS sensor rotor ....................................... AX-24
APS - Wiring diagram ............................. EC-685
ATDIAG - Wiring diagram ............... EC-435, 533
Accelerator control system .................... FE-3, 19
Accelerator position sensor .................... EC-685
Air bag disposal ........................................ RS-40
Air bag precautions ...................................... GI-3
Air bag ....................................................... RS-20
Air bleeding (hydraulic clutch) ................... CL-10
Air bleeding for brake system ..................... BR-9
Air conditioner cut control ................. EC-35, 612
Air flow meter - See Mass air flow
sensor .......................................... EC-187, 673
Air mix door control linkage
adjustment ............................................. HA-43
Air spoiler, rear .......................................... BT-47
Alternator ................................................... SC-31
Angular tightening application .............. EM-4, 77
Antenna - See Power antenna ................ EL-282
Anti-lock brake system - Wiring
diagram .................................................. BR-54
Audio and A/C control removal and
installation - See Instrument panel ........ BT-25
Audio ........................................................ EL-258
Automatic transaxle number ...................... GI-41
Auxiliary air control (AAC) valve ..... EC-376, 511
B
Back-up lamp switch (M/T) ....................... MT-21
Back-up lamp ............................................. EL-87
Ball joint (front) .......................................... SU-13
Basic inspection ...................... EC-100, 128, 641
Battery ......................................................... SC-3
Baulk ring (M/T) ............................ MT-31, 55, 93
Blower motor ............................................. HA-54
Blower resistor .......................................... HA-54
Board-on lift ................................................ GI-44
Body alignment .......................................... BT-77
Brake booster ............................................ BR-20
Brake fluid change ...................................... BR-8
Brake fluid level and line check .................. BR-8
Brake hydraulic line .................................. BR-10
Brake master cylinder ............................... BR-14
Brake pedal ............................................... BR-12
Bulb specifications ................................... EL-574
Bumper, front .............................................. BT-7
Bumper, rear .............................................. BT-10
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
IDX-2