display NISSAN ALMERA 2001 Service Manual

AAT470A
+When connecting or disconnecting pin connectors into or
from TCM, take care not to damage pin terminals (bend or
break).
Make sure that there are not any bends or breaks on TCM
pin terminal, when connecting pin connectors.
MEF040DA
+Before replacing TCM, perform TCM input/output signal
inspection and make sure whether TCM functions prop-
erly or not. (See page AT-118.)
SAT964I
+After performing each TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS, perform
ªDTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) CONFIRMATION PROCE-
DUREº.
The DTC should not be displayed in the ªDTC CONFIRMA-
TION PROCEDUREº if the repair is completed.
+Before proceeding with disassembly, thoroughly clean the out-
side of the transaxle. It is important to prevent the internal parts
from becoming contaminated by dirt or other foreign matter.
+Disassembly should be done in a clean work area.
+Use lint-free cloth or towels for wiping parts clean. Common
shop rags can leave fibers that could interfere with the opera-
tion of the transaxle.
+Place disassembled parts in order for easier and proper
assembly.
+All parts should be carefully cleaned with a general purpose,
non-flammable solvent before inspection or reassembly.
+Gaskets, seals and O-rings should be replaced any time the
transaxle is disassembled.
+It is very important to perform functional tests whenever they
are indicated.
+The valve body contains precision parts and requires extreme
care when parts are removed and serviced. Place disas-
sembled valve body parts in order for easier and proper
assembly. Care will also prevent springs and small parts from
becoming scattered or lost.
+Properly installed valves, sleeves, plugs, etc. will slide along
bores in valve body under their own weight.
+Before assembly, apply a coat of recommended ATF to all
PRECAUTIONS
Precautions (Cont'd)
AT-8

The torque converter should not be replaced if:
+The fluid has an odor, is discolored, and there is no evidence of metal or clutch facing particles.
+The threads in one or more of the converter bolt holes are damaged.
+Transaxle failure did not display evidence of damaged or worn internal parts, steel particles or clutch plate
lining material in unit and inside the fluid filter.
+Vehicle has been exposed to high mileage (only). The exception may be where the torque converter clutch
dampener plate lining has seen excess wear by vehicles operated in heavy and/or constant traffic, such
as taxi, delivery or police use.
EURO-OBD SELF-DIAGNOSIS Ð EURO-OBD ÐNJAT0247S04+A/T self-diagnosis is performed by the TCM in combination with the ECM. The results can be read through
the blinking pattern of the O/D OFF indicator or the malfunction indicator (MI). Refer to the table on AT-55
for the indicator used to display each self-diagnostic result.
+The self-diagnostic results indicated by the MI are automatically stored in both the ECM and TCM memo-
ries.
Always perform the procedure ªHOW TO ERASE DTCº on AT-52 to complete the repair and avoid
unnecessary blinking of the MI.
+The following self-diagnostic items can be detected using ECM self-diagnostic results mode* only when
the O/D OFF indicator lamp does not indicate any malfunctions.
þ PNP switch
þ A/T 1st, 2nd, 3rd, or 4th gear function
*: For details of EURO-OBD, refer to EC-59, ªON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONº.
+Certain systems and components, especially those related to EURO-OBD, may use a new style
slide-locking type harness connector.
For description and how to disconnect, refer to EL-6, ªHARNESS CONNECTORº.
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble DiagnosisNJAT0248When you read wiring diagrams, refer to the following:
+GI-11, ªHOW TO READ WIRING DIAGRAMSº
+EL-10, ªPOWER SUPPLY ROUTINGº
When you perform trouble diagnosis, refer to the following:
+GI-32, ªHOW TO FOLLOW TEST GROUP IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSISº
+GI-21, ªHOW TO PERFORM EFFICIENT DIAGNOSIS FOR AN ELECTRICAL INCIDENTº
PRECAUTIONS
Service Notice or Precautions (Cont'd)
AT-10

CONSULT-IINJAT0022After performing ªSELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITH CON-
SULT-II)º (AT-39), place check marks for results on the ªDIAGNOS-
TIC WORKSHEETº, AT-71. Reference pages are provided follow-
ing the items.
NOTICE:
1) The CONSULT-II electrically displays shift timing and lock-up
timing (that is, operation timing of each solenoid).
Check for time difference between actual shift timing and the
CONSULT-II display. If the difference is noticeable, mechani-
cal parts (except solenoids, sensors, etc.) may be malfunction-
ing. Check mechanical parts using applicable diagnostic pro-
cedures.
2) Shift schedule (which implies gear position) displayed on
CONSULT-II and that indicated in Service Manual may differ
slightly. This occurs because of the following reasons:
+Actual shift schedule has more or less tolerance or allowance,
+Shift schedule indicated in Service Manual refers to the point
where shifts start, and
+Gear position displayed on CONSULT-II indicates the point
where shifts are completed.
3) Shift solenoid valve ªAº or ªBº is displayed on CONSULT-II at
the start of shifting. Gear position is displayed upon completion
of shifting (which is computed by TCM).
4) Additional CONSULT-II information can be found in the Opera-
tion Manual supplied with the CONSULT-II unit.
SAT580J
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITH CONSULT-II)NJAT0022S021. Turn on CONSULT-II and touch ªA/Tº for TCM self-diagnosis.
If A/T is not displayed, check TCM power supply and ground
circuit. Refer to AT-118. If result is NG, refer to EL-10, ªPOWER
SUPPLY ROUTINGº.
SAT970J
2. Touch ªSELF-DIAG RESULTSº.
Display shows malfunction experienced since the last erasing
operation.
CONSULT-II performs ªREAL TIME DIAGº.
Also, any malfunction detected while in this mode will be dis-
played at real time.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
EXCEPT FOR EURO-OBD
CONSULT-II
AT-39

SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT TEST MODENJAT0022S03
Detected items
(Screen terms for CONSULT-II, ªSELF-DIAG
RESULTSº test mode)Malfunction is detected when ... Remarks
Item Display
No failure
(NO SELF DIAGNOSTIC FAILURE INDICATED
FURTHER TESTING MAY BE REQUIRED**)+No failure has been detected.
Initial start+This is not a malfunction message (Whenever shut-
ting off a power supply to the TCM, this message
appears on the screen.) INITIAL START
Ð
Revolution sensor VHCL SPEED
SEN´A/T+TCM does not receive the proper voltage signal from
the sensor.
Vehicle speed sensor
(Meter)VHCL SPEED
SEN´MTR+TCM does not receive the proper voltage signal from
the sensor.
Throttle position sen-
sor
Throttle position switchTHROTTLE POSI
SEN+TCM receives an excessively low or high voltage
from the sensor.
Shift solenoid valve A SHIFT SOLENOID/V A+TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries
to operate the solenoid valve.
Shift solenoid valve B SHIFT SOLENOID/V B+TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries
to operate the solenoid valve.
Overrun clutch sole-
noid valveOVERRUN CLUTCH
S/V+TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries
to operate the solenoid valve.
T/C clutch solenoid
valveT/C CLUTCH SOL/V+TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries
to operate the solenoid valve.
A/T fluid temperature
sensorBATT/FLUID TEMP
SEN+TCM receives an excessively low or high voltage
from the sensor.To be displayed in
case of abnormality
and when no recording
is made.
Engine speed signal ENGINE SPEED SIG+TCM does not receive the proper voltage signal from
the ECM.
Line pressure solenoid
valveLINE PRESSURE S/V+TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries
to operate the solenoid valve.
TCM (RAM) CONTROL UNIT
(RAM)+TCM memory (RAM) is malfunctioning.
TCM (ROM) CONTROL UNIT
(ROM)+TCM memory (ROM) is malfunctioning.
TCM (EEP ROM) CONT UNIT (EEP
ROM)+TCM memory (EEP ROM) is malfunctioning.
DATA MONITOR MODE (A/T)NJAT0022S04
Item DisplayMonitor item
Description Remarks
ECU input
signalsMain sig-
nals
Vehicle speed sensor 1
(A/T)
(Revolution sensor)VHCL/S SE´A/T
[km/h] or [mph]
XÐ+Vehicle speed com-
puted from signal of
revolution sensor is dis-
played.When racing engine in ªNº
or ªPº position with vehicle
stationary, CONSULT-II
data may not indicate 0
km/h (0 mph).
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
EXCEPT FOR EURO-OBD
CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
AT-40

Item DisplayMonitor item
Description Remarks
ECU input
signalsMain sig-
nals
Vehicle speed sensor 2
(Meter)VHCL/S SE´MTR
[km/h] or [mph]
XÐ+Vehicle speed com-
puted from signal of
vehicle speed sensor is
displayed.Vehicle speed display may
not be accurate under
approx. 10 km/h (6 mph).
It may not indicate 0 km/h
(0 mph) when vehicle is
stationary.
Throttle position sensor THRTL POS SEN
[V] X Ð+Throttle position sensor
signal voltage is dis-
played.
A/T fluid temperature sen-
sorFLUID TEMP SE
[V]
XÐ+A/T fluid temperature
sensor signal voltage is
displayed.
+Signal voltage lowers as
fluid temperature rises.
Battery voltage BATTERY VOLT
[V]XÐ+Source voltage of TCM
is displayed.
Engine speed ENGINE SPEED
[rpm]
XX+Engine speed, com-
puted from engine
speed signal, is dis-
played.Engine speed display may
not be accurate under
approx. 800 rpm. It may
not indicate 0 rpm even
when engine is not run-
ning.
Overdrive control switch OVERDRIVE SW
[ON/OFF]
XÐ+ON/OFF state com-
puted from signal of
overdrive control SW is
displayed.
P/N position switch PN POSI SW
[ON/OFF]
XÐ+ON/OFF state com-
puted from signal of P/N
position SW is dis-
played.
R position switch R POSITION SW
[ON/OFF]
XÐ+ON/OFF state com-
puted from signal of R
position SW is dis-
played.
D position switch D POSITION SW
[ON/OFF]
XÐ+ON/OFF state com-
puted from signal of D
position SW is dis-
played.
2 position switch 2 POSITION SW
[ON/OFF]
XÐ+ON/OFF status, com-
puted from signal of 2
position SW, is dis-
played.
1 position switch 1 POSITION SW
[ON/OFF]
XÐ+ON/OFF status, com-
puted from signal of 1
position SW, is dis-
played.
ASCD cruise signal ASCD-CRUISE
[ON/OFF]
XÐ+Status of ASCD cruise
signal is displayed.
ON ... Cruising state
OFF ... Normal running
state+This is displayed even
when no ASCD is
mounted.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
EXCEPT FOR EURO-OBD
CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
AT-41

Item DisplayMonitor item
Description Remarks
ECU input
signalsMain sig-
nals
ASCD OD cut signal ASCD-OD CUT
[ON/OFF]
XÐ+Status of ASCD OD
release signal is dis-
played.
ON ... OD released
OFF ... OD not released+This is displayed even
when no ASCD is
mounted.
Kickdown switch KICKDOWN SW
[ON/OFF]
XÐ+ON/OFF status, com-
puted from signal of
kickdown SW, is dis-
played.+This is displayed even
when no kickdown
switch is equipped.
Closed throttle position
switchCLOSED
THL/SW
[ON/OFF]XÐ+ON/OFF status, com-
puted from signal of
closed throttle position
SW, is displayed.
Wide open throttle position
switchW/O THRL/P-SW
[ON/OFF]
XÐ+ON/OFF status, com-
puted from signal of
wide open throttle posi-
tion SW, is displayed.
Gear position GEAR
ÐX+Gear position data used
for computation by
TCM, is displayed.
Selector lever position SLCT LVR POSI
ÐX+Selector lever position
data, used for computa-
tion by TCM, is dis-
played.+A specific value used
for control is displayed if
fail-safe is activated due
to error.
Vehicle speed VEHICLE SPEED
[km/h] or [mph] Ð X+Vehicle speed data,
used for computation by
TCM, is displayed.
Stop lamp switch BRAKE SW
[ON/OFF]
XÐ+ON/OFF status are dis-
played.
ON: Brake pedal is
depressed.
OFF: Brake pedal is
released.
Throttle position THROTTLE POSI
[/8]
ÐX+Throttle position data,
used for computation by
TCM, is displayed.+A specific value used
for control is displayed if
fail-safe is activated due
to error.
Line pressure duty LINE PRES DTY
[%]
ÐX+Control value of line
pressure solenoid valve,
computed by TCM from
each input signal, is dis-
played.
Torque converter clutch
solenoid valve dutyTCC S/V DUTY
[%]
ÐX+Control value of torque
converter clutch sole-
noid valve, computed by
TCM from each input
signal, is displayed.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
EXCEPT FOR EURO-OBD
CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
AT-42

Item DisplayMonitor item
Description Remarks
ECU input
signalsMain sig-
nals
Shift solenoid valve A SHIFT S/V A
[ON/OFF]
ÐX+Control value of shift
solenoid valve A, com-
puted by TCM from
each input signal, is dis-
played.Control value of solenoid
is displayed even if sole-
noid circuit is discon-
nected.
The ªOFFº signal is dis-
played if solenoid circuit is
shorted. Shift solenoid valve B SHIFT S/V B
[ON/OFF]
ÐX+Control value of shift
solenoid valve B, com-
puted by TCM from
each input signal, is dis-
played.
Overrun clutch solenoid
valveOVERRUN/C S/V
[ON/OFF]
ÐX+Control value of overrun
clutch solenoid valve
computed by TCM from
each input signal is dis-
played.
Self-diagnosis display
lamp
(O/D OFF indicator lamp)SELF-D DP LMP
[ON/OFF] Ð X+Control status of O/D
OFF indicator lamp is
displayed.
X: Applicable
Ð: Not applicable
SAT580J
HOW TO ERASE SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
(
WITH CONSULT-II)NJAT0022S081. If the ignition switch stays ªONº after repair work, be sure to
turn ignition switch ªOFFº once. Wait for at least 3 seconds and
then turn it ªONº again.
2. Turn CONSULT-II ªONº, and touch ªA/Tº.
SAT971J
3. Touch ªSELF-DIAG RESULTSº.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
EXCEPT FOR EURO-OBD
CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
AT-43

IntroductionNJAT0251The A/T system has two self-diagnostic systems.
The first is the emission-related on board diagnostic system (EURO-OBD) performed by the TCM in combi-
nation with the ECM. The malfunction is indicated by the MI (malfunction indicator) and is stored as a DTC in
the ECM memory but not the TCM memory.
The second is the TCM original self-diagnosis indicated by the O/D OFF indicator lamp. The malfunction is
stored in the TCM memory. The detected items are overlapped with EURO-OBD self-diagnostic items. For
detail, refer to AT-55.
EURO-OBD Function for A/T SystemNJAT0252The ECM provides emission-related on board diagnostic (EURO-OBD) functions for the A/T system. One
function is to receive a signal from the TCM used with EURO-OBD-related parts of the A/T system. The sig-
nal is sent to the ECM when a malfunction occurs in the corresponding EURO-OBD-related part. The other
function is to indicate a diagnostic result by means of the MI (malfunction indicator) on the instrument panel.
Sensors, switches and solenoid valves are used as sensing elements.
The MI automatically illuminates in One or Two Trip Detection Logic when a malfunction is sensed in relation
to A/T system parts.
One or Two Trip Detection Logic of EURO-OBDNJAT0253ONE TRIP DETECTION LOGICNJAT0253S01If a malfunction is sensed during the first test drive, the MI will illuminate and the malfunction will be stored
in the ECM memory as a DTC. The TCM is not provided with such a memory function.
TWO TRIP DETECTION LOGICNJAT0253S02When a malfunction is sensed during the first test drive, it is stored in the ECM memory as a 1st trip DTC
(diagnostic trouble code) or 1st trip freeze frame data. At this point, the MI will not illuminate. Ð First Trip
If the same malfunction as that experienced during the first test drive is sensed during the second test drive,
the MI will illuminate. Ð Second Trip
A/T-related parts for which the MI illuminates during the first or second test drive are listed below.
ItemsMI
One trip detection Two trip detection
Shift solenoid valve A Ð DTC: P0750 X
Shift solenoid valve B Ð DTC: P0755 X
Throttle position sensor or switch Ð DTC: P1705 X
Except aboveX
The ªtripº in the ªOne or Two Trip Detection Logicº means a driving mode in which self-diagnosis is performed
during vehicle operation.
EURO-OBD Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)NJAT0254HOW TO READ DTC AND 1ST TRIP DTCNJAT0254S01DTC and 1st trip DTC can be read by the following methods.
(
with CONSULT-II orGST)CONSULT-II or GST (Generic Scan Tool) Examples: P0705, P0710, P0720,
P0725, etc.
These DTCs are prescribed by SAE J2012.
(CONSULT-II also displays the malfunctioning component or system.)
+1st trip DTC No. is the same as DTC No.
+Output of the diagnostic trouble code indicates that the indicated circuit has a malfunction.
However, in case of the Mode II and GST they do not indicate whether the malfunction is still
occurring or occurred in the past and returned to normal.
CONSULT-II can identify them as shown below. Therefore, using CONSULT-II (if available) is rec-
ommended.
A sample of CONSULT-II display for DTC is shown in the following page. DTC or 1st trip DTC of a malfunc-
tion is displayed in SELF DIAGNOSIS mode for ªENGINEº with CONSULT-II. Time data indicates how many
times the vehicle was driven after the last detection of a DTC.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
EURO-OBD
Introduction
AT-50

SAT014K
If the DTC is being detected currently, the time data will be ª0º.
SAT015K
If a 1st trip DTC is stored in the ECM, the time data will be ª1tº.
SAT016K
Freeze Frame Data and 1st Trip Freeze Frame DataNJAT0254S0101The ECM has a memory function, which stores the driving condition such as fuel system status, calculated
load value, engine coolant temperature, short term fuel trim, long term fuel trim, engine speed and vehicle
speed at the moment the ECM detects a malfunction.
Data which are stored in the ECM memory, along with the 1st trip DTC, are called 1st trip freeze frame data,
and the data, stored together with the DTC data, are called freeze frame data and displayed on CONSULT-II
or GST. The 1st trip freeze frame data can only be displayed on the CONSULT-II screen, not on the GST. For
detail, refer to EC-83, ªCONSULT-IIº.
Only one set of freeze frame data (either 1st trip freeze frame data of freeze frame data) can be stored in the
ECM. 1st trip freeze frame data is stored in the ECM memory along with the 1st trip DTC. There is no prior-
ity for 1st trip freeze frame data and it is updated each time a different 1st trip DTC is detected. However, once
freeze frame data (2nd trip detection/MI on) is stored in the ECM memory, 1st trip freeze frame data is no
longer stored. Remember, only one set of freeze frame data can be stored in the ECM.
The ECM has the following priorities to update the data.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
EURO-OBD
EURO-OBD Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) (Cont'd)
AT-51

Priority Items
1 Freeze frame data Misfire Ð DTC: P0300 - P0306
Fuel Injection System Function Ð DTC: P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175
2 Except the above items (Includes A/T related items)
3 1st trip freeze frame data
Both 1st trip freeze frame data and freeze frame data (along with the DTCs) are cleared when the ECM
memory is erased.
HOW TO ERASE DTCNJAT0254S02The diagnostic trouble code can be erased by CONSULT-II, GST or ECM DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE as
described following.
+If the battery terminal is disconnected, the diagnostic trouble code will be lost within 24 hours.
+When you erase the DTC, using CONSULT-II or GST is easier and quicker than switching the mode
selector on the ECM.
The following emission-related diagnostic information is cleared from the ECM memory when erasing DTC
related to EURO-OBD. For details, refer to EC-70, ªHow to Erase Emission-related Diagnostic Informationº.
+Diagnostic trouble codes (DTC)
+1st trip diagnostic trouble codes (1st trip DTC)
+Freeze frame data
+1st trip freeze frame data
+System readiness test (SRT) codes
+Test values
HOW TO ERASE DTC (WITH CONSULT-II)NJAT0254S03+If a DTC is displayed for both ECM and TCM, it needs to be erased for both ECM and TCM.
1. If the ignition switch stays ªONº after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch ªOFFº once. Wait at least
5 seconds and then turn it ªONº (engine stopped) again.
2. Turn CONSULT-II ªONº and touch ªA/Tº.
3. Touch ªSELF DIAGNOSISº.
4. Touch ªERASEº. (The DTC in the TCM will be erased.) Then touch ªBACKº twice.
5. Touch ªENGINEº.
6. Touch ªSELF DIAGNOSISº.
7. Touch ªERASEº. (The DTC in the ECM will be erased.)
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
EURO-OBD
EURO-OBD Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) (Cont'd)
AT-52