ignition NISSAN ALMERA 2001 Service Manual

15 CHECK IGNITION COIL OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminals 35, 36, 37, 38 and ignition coil terminal 3. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 16.
NG©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
16 CHECK IGNITION COIL WITH POWER TRANSISTOR
Refer to ªComponent Inspectionº, EC-555.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 17.
NG©Replace ignition coil with power transistor.
17 CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENTº, EC-177.
©INSPECTION END
SEF371Q
Component InspectionNJEC0547IGNITION COIL WITH POWER TRANSISTORNJEC0547S011. Disconnect ignition coil with power transistor harness connec-
tor.
2. Check ignition coil with power transistor for resistance as show
in the figure.
Terminal No. (Polarity) ResistanceW[at 25ÉC (77ÉF)]
3 (+) - 2 (þ) Except 0 or¥
1 (+) - 3 (þ)
Except 0
1 (+) - 2 (þ)
If NG, replace ignition coil with power transistor assembly.
SEF123Y
ECM RELAYNJEC0547S031. Apply 12V of direct current between ECM relay terminals 1 and
2.
2. Check continuity between ECM relay terminals 3 and 5, and 6
and 7.
Condition Continuity
12V direct current supply between ter-
minals 1 and 2Ye s
OFF No
IGNITION SIGNALQG
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-555

If NG, replace ECM relay.
SEF124Y
CONDENSERNJEC0547S021. Disconnect condenser harness connector.
2. Check condenser continuity between terminals 1 and 2.
Resistance: Above 1 MWat 25ÉC (77ÉF)
If NG, replace condenser.
IGNITION SIGNALQG
Component Inspection (Cont'd)
EC-556

CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode
NJEC0441Specification data are reference values.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
START SIGNAL+Ignition switch: ON®START®ON OFF®ON®OFF
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueNJEC0442Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
41 B/Y Start signal[Ignition switch ªONº]Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch ªSTARTº]9 - 12V
START SIGNALQG
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
EC-557

Diagnostic Procedure=NJEC0443
1 INSPECTION START
Do you have CONSULT-II?
YesorNo
Ye s©GO TO 2.
No©GO TO 3.
2 CHECK OVERALL FUNCTION
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2. Check ªSTART SIGNALº in ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II under the following conditions.
SEF227Y
OK or NG
OK©INSPECTION END
NG©GO TO 4.
3 CHECK OVERALL FUNCTION
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch to ªSTARTº.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 41 and ground under the following conditions.
SEF613Y
OK or NG
OK©INSPECTION END
NG©GO TO 4.
START SIGNALQG
Diagnostic Procedure
EC-559

4 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+Harness connectors M63, F102
+10A fuse
+Harness for open or short between ECM and ignition switch
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 5.
NG©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5 CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Perform ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENTº, EC-177.
©INSPECTION END
START SIGNALQG
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-560

System DescriptionNJEC0444
Sensor Input Signal to ECMECM func-
tionActuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed
Fuel pump
controlFuel pump relay Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Engine speed and cylinder number
Ignition switch Ignition signal and start signal
The ECM activates the fuel pump for several seconds after the ignition switch is turned on to improve engine
startability. If the ECM receives a 180É signal from the camshaft position sensor, it knows that the engine is
rotating, and causes the pump to perform. If the 180É signal is not received when the ignition switch is on, the
engine stalls. The ECM stops pump operation and prevents battery discharging, thereby improving safety. The
ECM does not directly drive the fuel pump. It controls the ON/OFF fuel pump relay, which in turn controls the
fuel pump.
Condition Fuel pump operation
Ignition switch is turned to ON. Operates for 1 second
Engine running and cranking Operates
When engine is stopped (Signal is not sent from crankshaft position sensor
and camshaft position sensor.)Stops in 1.5 seconds
Except as shown aboveStops
SEF605X
Component DescriptionNJEC0501A turbine type design fuel pump is used in the fuel tank.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode
NJEC0445
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
FUEL PUMP RLY+Ignition switch is turned to ON (Operates for 1 second)
+Engine running and cranking
+When engine is stopped (stops in 1.5 seconds)ON
+Except as shown above OFF
FUEL PUMPQG
System Description
EC-561

ECM Terminals and Reference Value=NJEC0446Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
21 B/P Fuel pump relay[Ignition switch ªONº]
+For 1 second after turning ignition switch ªONº
[Engine is running]0-1V
[Ignition switch ªONº]
+More than 1 second after turning ignition switch
ªONºBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
FUEL PUMPQG
ECM Terminals and Reference Value
EC-562

Diagnostic ProcedureNJEC0448
1 CHECK OVERALL FUNCTION
1. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2. Pinch fuel feed hose with fingers.
JEF133Y
Fuel pressure pulsation should be felt on the fuel feed hose for 1 second after ignition switch is turned ªONº.
OK or NG
OK©INSPECTION END
NG©GO TO 2.
2 CHECK POWER SUPPLY
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Disconnect fuel pump relay.
JEF134Y
3. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
4. Check voltage between terminals 1, 5 and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
SEF607X
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 4.
NG©GO TO 3.
FUEL PUMPQG
Diagnostic Procedure
EC-564

3 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+10A fuse
+15A fuse
+Harness for open or short between fuse and fuel pump relay
©Repair harness or connectors.
4 CHECK POWER GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Disconnect fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump harness connector.
JEF135Y
3. Check harness continuity between fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump harness connector terminal 3 and body ground,
terminal 5 and fuel pump relay connector terminal 3.
Refer to wiring diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 6.
NG©GO TO 5.
5 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+Harness for open or short between fuel pump and body ground
+Harness for open or short between fuel pump and fuel pump relay
©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
6 CHECK OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 21 and fuel pump relay connector terminal 2.
Refer to wiring diagram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 8.
NG©GO TO 7.
7 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+Harness connectors B38, M81
+Harness connectors M63, F102
+Harness for open or short between ECM and fuel pump relay
NG©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
FUEL PUMPQG
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-565

4 CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Disconnect power steering oil pressure switch harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between power steering oil pressure switch harness terminal 2 and engine ground.
Refer to wiring diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 5.
NG©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5 CHECK INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 46 and power steering oil pressure switch harness terminal 1.
Refer to wiring diagram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 7.
NG©GO TO 6.
6 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the harness for open or short between ECM and power steering oil pressure switch.
©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
7 CHECK POWER STEERING OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
Refer to ªComponent Inspectionº, EC-570.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 8.
NG©Replace power steering oil pressure switch.
8 CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Perform ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENTº, EC-177.
©INSPECTION END
Component InspectionNJEC0455POWER STEERING OIL PRESSURE SWITCHNJEC0455S011. Disconnect power steering oil pressure switch harness con-
nector then start engine.
2. Check continuity between terminals 1 and 2.
Refer to wiring diagram.
Conditions Continuity
Steering wheel is being fully turned. Yes
Steering wheel is not being turned. No
POWER STEERING OIL PRESSURE SWITCHQG
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-570