check engine NISSAN ALMERA 2001 Service Manual

MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
BARO SEN+Ignition switch: ONAltitude
Approx.0m(0ft): Approx. 100.62
kPa (1.0062 bar, 1.026 kg/cm
2,
14.59 psi)
Approx. 1,000 m (3,281 ft): Approx.
88.95 kPa (0.8895 bar, 0.907
kg/cm
2, 12.90 psi)
Approx. 1,500 m (4,922 ft): Approx.
83.16 kPa (0.8316 bar, 0.848
kg/cm
2, 12.06 psi)
Approx. 2,000 m (6,562 ft): Approx.
78.36 kPa (0.7836 bar, 0.799
kg/cm
2, 11.36 psi)
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueNJEC0695Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
313 L/WElectronic control fuel
injection pump[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speedApproximately 0.1V
314 L/RElectronic control fuel
injection pump[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speedApproximately 0.4V
316 PUElectronic control fuel
injection pump[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speedApproximately 2.5V
317 PElectronic control fuel
injection pump[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speedApproximately 2.5V
On Board Diagnosis LogicNJEC0696
DTC Malfunction is detected when .... Check Items (Possible cause)
P1341
0701+An improper voltage signal from cam position
sensor (Built-into electronic control fuel injection
pump) is sent to injection pump control unit.+Harness or connectors
(Electronic control fuel injection pump circuit is
open or shorted.)
+Electronic control fuel injection pump
SEF817Y
DTC Confirmation ProcedureNJEC0697WITH CONSULT-IINJEC0697S011) Turn ignition switch ªONº and wait at least 2 seconds.
2) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3) Start engine and run it for at least 2 seconds at idle speed.
(If engine does not run, turn ignition switch to ªSTARTº for at
least 2 seconds.)
4) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-783.
WITHOUT CONSULT-IINJEC0697S021) Turn ignition switch ªONº and wait at least 2 seconds.
DTC P1341 P1´CAM POS SENYD
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode (Cont'd)
EC-779

MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
BARO SEN+Ignition switch: ONAltitude
Approx.0m(0ft): Approx. 100.62
kPa (1.0062 bar, 1.026 kg/cm
2,
14.59 psi)
Approx. 1,000 m (3,281 ft): Approx.
88.95 kPa (0.8895 bar, 0.907
kg/cm
2, 12.90 psi)
Approx. 1,500 m (4,922 ft): Approx.
83.16 kPa (0.8316 bar, 0.848
kg/cm
2, 12.06 psi)
Approx. 2,000 m (6,562 ft): Approx.
78.36 kPa (0.7836 bar, 0.799
kg/cm
2, 11.36 psi)
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueNJEC0709Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
313 L/WElectronic control fuel
injection pump[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speedApproximately 0.1V
314 L/RElectronic control fuel
injection pump[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speedApproximately 0.4V
316 PUElectronic control fuel
injection pump[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speedApproximately 2.5V
317 PElectronic control fuel
injection pump[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speedApproximately 2.5V
On Board Diagnosis LogicNJEC0710
DTC Malfunction is detected when .... Check Items (Possible cause)
P1600
0703+Injection pump control unit receives incorrect
voltage signal from ECM continuously.+Harness or connectors
(Electronic control fuel injection pump circuit is
open or shorted.)
+Electronic control fuel injection pump
SEF817Y
DTC Confirmation ProcedureNJEC0711WITH CONSULT-IINJEC0711S011) Turn ignition switch ªONº and wait at least 2 seconds.
2) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3) Start engine and run it for at least 2 seconds at idle speed.
(If engine does not run, turn ignition switch to ªSTARTº for at
least 2 seconds.)
4) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-790.
WITHOUT CONSULT-IINJEC0711S021) Turn ignition switch ªONº and wait at least 2 seconds.
DTC P1600 P3´PUMP COMM LINEYD
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode (Cont'd)
EC-786

SEC220B
DescriptionNJEC0668The ECM consists of a microcomputer and connectors for signal
input and output and for power supply. The unit controls the engine.
On Board Diagnosis LogicNJEC0669
DTC Malfunction is detected when ... Check Items (Possible Cause)
P1603
0901+ECM calculation function is malfunctioning.+ECM
(ECCS-D control module)
P1607
0301
SEF817Y
DTC Confirmation ProcedureNJEC0670WITH CONSULT-IINJEC0670S011) Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3) Start engine and wait at least 2 seconds.
4) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-793.
WITHOUT CONSULT-IINJEC0670S021) Turn ignition switch ªONº and wait at least 2 seconds.
2) Start engine and wait at least 2 seconds.
3) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait at least 5 seconds and then
turn ªONº.
4) Perform ªDiagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results)º with
ECM.
5) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-793.
DTC P1603 ECM 12, DTC P1607 ECM 2YD
Description
EC-792

Diagnostic ProcedureNJEC0748
1 CHECK ECM POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Disconnect ECM relay. (For ECM relay location, refer to ªEngine Control Component Parts Locationº.)
3. Check voltage between ECM terminals 1, 6 and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
SEF399Y
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 3.
NG©GO TO 2.
2 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
1. Harness connectors E75, F36 (Sedan models and hatchback models with ECM in engine compartment)
2. 20A fuse
3. 10A fuse (Hatchback models with ECM in cabin)
4. Harness for open and short between ECM relay and battery
©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
3 CHECK ECM INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminals 107, 108, 109 and ECM relay terminal 7. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 5.
NG©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
1. Harness connectors E75, F36 (New H/B)
2. Harness for open and short between ECM and ECM relay
©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
DTC P1620 ECM RLYYD
Diagnostic Procedure
EC-797

SEC220B
DescriptionNJEC0749The ECM consists of a microcomputer and connectors for signal
input and output and for power supply. The unit controls the engine.
On Board Diagnosis LogicNJEC0750
DTC Malfunction is detected when ... Check Items (Possible Cause)
P1621
0903+ECM input signal processing function is malfunc-
tioning.+ECM
(ECCS-D control module)
SEF817Y
DTC Confirmation ProcedureNJEC0751WITH CONSULT-IINJEC0751S011) Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait at least 20 seconds and then
turn ªONº.
4) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-800.
WITHOUT CONSULT-IINJEC0751S021) Turn ignition switch ªONº and wait at least 2 seconds.
2) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait at least 20 seconds and then
turn ªONº.
3) Perform ªDiagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results)º with
ECM.
4) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-800.
DTC P1621 ECM 15YD
Description
EC-799

On Board Diagnosis LogicNJEC1258The ECM checks if battery voltage is within the tolerance range for the engine control system.
DTC Malfunction is detected when ... Check Items (Possible Cause)
P1660
0502+An abnormally high or low voltage from the battery
is sent to ECM.+Incorrect jump starting
+Battery
+Alternator
+ECM
DTC Confirmation ProcedureNJEC1259With CONSULT-II
1) Check the following.
+Jumper cables are connected for jump starting.
+Battery or alternator has been replaced.
If the result is ªYesº for one item or more, skip the following steps and go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº,
EC-801.
2) Check that the positive battery terminal is connected to battery properly. If NG, reconnect it properly.
3) Check that the alternator functions properly. Refer to SC-30, ªTrouble Diagnosisº.
4) Turn ignition switch ªONº and select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
5) Wait one minute.
6) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-801.
If DTC is not detected, go to next step.
7) Start engine and wait one minute at idle.
8) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-801.
Without CONSULT-II
1) Check the following.
+Jumper cables are connected for jump starting.
+Battery or alternator has been replaced.
If the result is ªYesº for one item or more, skip the following steps and go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº,
EC-801.
2) Check that the positive battery terminal is connected to battery properly. If NG, reconnect it properly.
3) Check that the alternator functions properly. Refer to SC-30, ªTrouble Diagnosisº.
4) Turn ignition switch ªONº and wait one minute.
5) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait 5 seconds and then turn ªONº.
6) Perform ªDiagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic result)º with ECM.
7) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-801.
If DTC is not detected, go to next step.
8) Start engine and wait one minute at idle.
9) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait 5 seconds and then turn ªONº.
10) Perform ªDiagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic result)º with ECM.
11) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-801.
Diagnostic ProcedureNJEC1260
1 INSPECTION START
Are jumper cables connected for the jump starting?
YesorNo
Ye s©GO TO 3.
No©GO TO 2.
DTC P1660 BATTERY VOLTAGEYD
On Board Diagnosis Logic
EC-801

MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
BARO SEN+Ignition switch: ONAltitude
Approx.0m(0ft): Approx. 100.62
kPa (1.0062 bar, 1.026 kg/cm
2,
14.59 psi)
Approx. 1,000 m (3,218 ft): Approx.
88.95 kPa (0.8895 bar, 0.907
kg/cm
2, 12.90 psi)
Approx. 1,500 m (4,922 ft): Approx.
83.16 kPa (0.8316 bar, 0.848
kg/cm
2, 12.06 psi)
Approx. 2,000 m (6,562 ft): Approx.
78.36 kPa (0.7836 bar, 0.799
kg/cm
2, 11.36 psi)
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueNJEC0723Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
313 L/WElectronic control fuel
injection pump[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speedApproximately 0.1V
314 L/RElectronic control fuel
injection pump[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speedApproximately 0.4V
316 PUElectronic control fuel
injection pump[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speedApproximately 2.5V
317 PElectronic control fuel
injection pump[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speedApproximately 2.5V
On Board Diagnosis LogicNJEC0724
DTC Malfunction is detected when .... Check Items (Possible cause)
P1690
0705+Injection pump control unit does not function
properly.+Electronic control fuel injection pump
SEF817Y
DTC Confirmation ProcedureNJEC0725WITH CONSULT-IINJEC0725S011) Turn ignition switch ªONº and wait at least 2 seconds.
2) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3) Start engine and run it for at least 2 seconds at idle speed.
(If engine does not run, turn ignition switch to ªSTARTº for at
least 2 seconds.)
4) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-805.
WITHOUT CONSULT-IINJEC0725S021) Turn ignition switch ªONº and wait at least 2 seconds.
DTC P1690 P5´PUMP C/MODULEYD
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode (Cont'd)
EC-804

Diagnostic ProcedureNJEC0763
1 INSPECTION START
Check fuel level, fuel supplying system, starter motor, etc.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 2.
NG©Correct.
2 CHECK INSTALLATION
Check that glow plug nut and all glow plug connecting plate nuts are installed properly.
SEF392YA
OK or NG
OK (With CONSULT-II)©GO TO 3.
OK (Without CONSULT-
II)©GO TO 4.
NG©Install properly.
3 CHECK GLOW INDICATOR LAMP OPERATION
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2. Select ªCOOLAN TEMP/Sº in ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Confirm that ªCOOLAN TEMP/Sº indicates below 75ÉC (167ÉF). If it indicates above 75ÉC (167ÉF), cool down engine.
SEF013Y
4. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait at least 5 seconds and then turn ªONº.
5. Make sure that glow indicator lamp is turned ªONº for 1.5 seconds or more after turning ignition switch ªONº, and then
turned ªOFFº.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 5.
NG©GO TO 6.
GLOW CONTROL SYSTEMYD
Diagnostic Procedure
EC-809

4 CHECK GLOW INDICATOR LAMP OPERATION
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2. Confirm that the voltage between ECM terminal 347 (Engine coolant temperature sensor signal) and ground is above
1.36V. If it is below 1.36V, cool down engine.
SEF442Z
3. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait at least 5 seconds and then turn ªONº.
4. Make sure that glow indicator lamp is turned ªONº for 1.5 seconds or more after turning ignition switch ªONº, and then
turned ªOFFº.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 5.
NG©GO TO 6.
5 CHECK GLOW CONTROL SYSTEM OVERALL FUNCTION
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Set voltmeter probe between glow plug and engine body.
3. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
4. Check the voltage between glow plug and engine body under the following conditions.
SEF431Y
OK or NG
OK©INSPECTION END
NG©GO TO 11.
GLOW CONTROL SYSTEMYD
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-810

Diagnostic ProcedureNJEC0768
1 CHECK EGR VOLUME CONTROL SYSTEM OVERALL FUNCTION
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Set the oscilloscope probe between ECM terminals 337, 338, 350, 351 and ground.
3. Start engine and let it idle.
4. Check the oscilloscope screen when revving engine up to 3,200 rpm and return to idle.
SEF247Z
OK or NG
OK©INSPECTION END
NG©GO TO 2.
2 CHECK EGR VOLUME CONTROL VALVE POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-I
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Disconnect EGR volume control valve harness connector.
SEF388Y
3. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
4. Check voltage between EGR volume control valve terminals 2, 5 and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
SEF412Y
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 7.
NG©GO TO 3.
EGR VOLUME CONTROL SYSTEMYD
Diagnostic Procedure
EC-819