ignition NISSAN ALMERA 2001 Service Manual

Component Parts and Harness Connector
Location/Hatchback
=NJEL0441For details, refer to ªELECTRICAL UNITS LOCATIONº (EL-517)
and ªHARNESS LAYOUTº (EL-522).
System Description/HatchbackNJEL0442UNIFIED CONTROL METERNJEL0442S01+Speedometer, odo/trip meter, tachometer, fuel gauge and water temperature gauge are controlled totally
by control unit built-in combination meter.
+Digital meter is adopted for odo/trip meter.*
*The record of the odo meter is kept even if the battery cable is disconnected. The record of the trip meter
is erased when the battery cable is disconnected.
+Odo/trip meter segment can be checked in diagnosis mode.
+Meter/gauge can be checked in diagnosis mode.
HOW TO CHANGE THE DISPLAY FOR ODO/TRIP METERNJEL0442S02
SEL394X
NOTE:
Turn ignition switch to the ªONº position to operate odo/trip meter.
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUITNJEL0442S03Power is supplied at all times
+through 10A fuse [No. 12, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
+to combination meter terminal 28 (*1) or 23 (*2)
With the ignition switch in the ON or START position, power is supplied
+through 10A fuse [No. 30, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
+to combination meter terminal 40 (*1) or 1 (*2)
Ground is supplied
+through body grounds M28 and M67
+to combination meter terminal 27 (*1) or 10 (*2)
METERS AND GAUGES
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location/Hatchback
EL-164

Combination Meter Self-Diagnosis/HatchbackNJEL0447PERFORMING SELF-DIAGNOSIS MODENJEL0447S011. Turn the ignition switch to the ªLOCKº position.
2. Press both reset buttons on the combination meter and keep
them depressed.
3. Turn the ignition switch to the ªONº position, while keeping the
reset buttons pressed.
4. Release both reset buttons then self-diagnosis will start. The
sequence (A to L) is activated by press the either reset buttons.
NOTE:
If either reset button is not pressed for 20 seconds at each step or
if the ignition switch is turned OFF, the self-diagnosis mode is
exited.
Check items Display Remarks
A) Odometer segment test
SEL434X
All odo trip meter segments are ON.
B) Work instruction code
SEL435X
This information is not used for service. Please skip this
step.
C) Software code
SEL436X
This information is not used for service. Please skip this
step.
D) EEPROM code
SEL437X
This information is not used for service. Please skip this
step.
E) Hardware code
SEL438X
This information is not used for service. Please skip this
step.
F) PCB code
SEL439X
This information is not used for service. Please skip this
step.
G)Meter/gauge test
(Sweeping movement)
SEL440X
Tachometer, speedometer, fuel level gauge and water
temperature gauge have sweeping movement test.
(The meter/gauges operate MIN.®MAX., MAX.®MIN.
for 2 times)
The odo trip meter segment flushes during the sweep
movement.
METERS AND GAUGES
Combination Meter Self-Diagnosis/Hatchback
EL-173

Check items Display Remarks
H)Error 1
(Bit 0 - Bit 3)
SEL441X
The segment of each bit displays ª0º, meaning no failure.
If the bit(s) displays figures other than ª0º, the item of the
bit has failed.
For details, refer to ªFailure chart for Error 1 and Error Eº
below.
I)Error E
(Bit 4 - Bit 7)
SEL442X
J) Fuel warning lamp test
SEL443X
Fuel warning lamp is on and odo trip meter segment
ªFUELº flashes.
K)Fuel gauge calibration
(CAL)
SEL444X
This information is not used for service. Please skip this
step.
L)Fuel gauge calibration
(OLD)
SEL445X
This information is not used for service. Please skip this
step.
Failure Chart for ªError 1º and ªError EºNJEL0447S0101
Bit Detectable items Description of the failureDisplayed figure on the
bit
Failure No failure
0Speedometer input
signalNo input signal
When no signal is detected for 30 minutes continuously
with the ignition ON, it should be judged as signal failure.
(If input signal is detected later, then the judgement will be
canceled immediately.)1
0
Abnormal input signal
When any signal of frequency which would not exist in nor-
mal conditions is detected, it should be judged as signal
failure.2
1Tachometer input
signalNo input signal
When no signal is detected for 30 minutes continuously
with the ignition ON, it should be judged as signal failure.
(If input signal is detected later, then the judgement will be
canceled immediately.)1
0
Abnormal input signal
When any signal of frequency which would not exist in nor-
mal conditions is detected, it should be judged as signal
failure.2
METERS AND GAUGES
Combination Meter Self-Diagnosis/Hatchback (Cont'd)
EL-174

Bit Detectable items Description of the failureDisplayed figure on the
bit
Failure No failure
2Fuel level input sig-
nalShort circuit
When short circuit of the signal line is detected for 5 sec-
onds or more, it should be judged as short-circuit failure.1
0
Open circuit
When open circuit of the signal line is detected for 5 sec-
onds or more, it should be judged as open-circuit failure.2
3Water temperature
input signalShort circuit
When short circuit of the signal line is detected for 5 sec-
onds or more, it should be judged as short-circuit failure.1
0
Open circuit
When open circuit of the signal line is detected for 5 sec-
onds or more, it should be judged as open-circuit failure.2
4Outside air tem-
perature input sig-
nalShort circuit
When short circuit of the signal line is detected for 5 sec-
onds or more, it should be judged as short-circuit failure.1
0
Open circuit
When open circuit of the signal line is detected for 5 sec-
onds or more, it should be judged as open-circuit failure.2
5Reset buttons Short circuit for reset but-
tons
When the short circuit is
continuously detected for 5
minutes or more, it should
be judged as short-circuit
failure.Right side reset button has
failed.1
0 Left side reset button has
failed.2
Both reset buttons have
failed.3
6Ð Ð 00
7CPU EEPROM failure 1
0
CPU RAM failure 2
Combination Meter Calibration
After replacing a combination meter, it might be necessary to cali-
brate the fuel gauge/low fuel warning lamp. In case the fuel warn-
ing lamp is flashing after replacing the combination meter perform
the following:
1. Press both reset buttons.
2. Turn the ignition ONand keep the reset buttons depressed
for at least 5 seconds.
3. Release both reset buttons.
The low fuel warning lamp will stop flashing and the combina-
tion meter will show CALL and possibly CALL FAIL. Showing
CALL FAIL does not indicate a concern as this might be related
to the current (unexpected) amount of fuel in the tank.
METERS AND GAUGES
Combination Meter Self-Diagnosis/Hatchback (Cont'd)
EL-175

YEL775C
YEL776C
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT CHECK=NJEL0448S03Power Supply Circuit CheckNJEL0448S0301
ModelsTerminals Ignition switch position
(+) (þ) OFF ACC ON
before VIN
No. Ð
N16U013512628
GroundBattery
voltageBattery
voltageBattery
voltage
after VIN
No. Ð
N16U013512623
before VIN
No. Ð
N16U013512640
Ground 0V 0VBattery
voltage
after VIN
No. Ð
N16U01351261
If NG, check the following.
+10A fuse [No. 12, located in fuse block (J/B)]
+10A fuse [No. 30, located in fuse block (J/B)]
+Harness for open or short between fuse and combination
meter
YEL777C
YEL778C
Ground Circuit CheckNJEL0448S0302
Models Terminals Continuity
before VIN No. Ð
N16U013512627 - Ground
Ye s
after VIN No. Ð
N16U013512610 - Ground
METERS AND GAUGES
Trouble Diagnoses/Hatchback (Cont'd)
EL-178

SEL977W
Electrical Components InspectionNJEL0051FUEL WARNING LAMP OPERATION CHECKNJEL0051S011. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Disconnect fuel level sensor unit harness connector B29
(Sedan with Gasoline engine or Hatchback) or B30 (Sedan
with Diesel engine).
3. Connect a resistor (80W) between fuel level sensor unit har-
ness connector terminals 4 and 1 (Sedan with Gasoline engine
or Hatchback) or 1 and 3 (Sedan with Diesel engine).
4. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
The fuel warning lamp should come on.
NOTE:
For QG Engine Only
ECM might store the DTC P0180 during this inspection. If the DTC
is stored in ECM memory, erase the DTC after reconnecting the
fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump harness connector. Refer to
EC-70, ªHOW TO ERASE EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC
INFORMATIONº, ªEmission-related Diagnostic Informationº, ªON
BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONº.
MEL425F
OIL PRESSURE SWITCH CHECKNJEL0051S02
Oil pressure
kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)Continuity
Engine runningMore than 10 - 20
(0.10 - 0.20, 0.1 - 0.2,
1-3)No
Engine not runningLess than 10 - 20
(0.10 - 0.20, 0.1 - 0.2,
1-3)Ye s
Check the continuity between the terminals of oil pressure switch
and body ground.
SEL901F
DIODE CHECKNJEL0051S03+Check continuity using an ohmmeter.
+Diode is functioning properly if test results are as shown in the
figure at left.
+Check diodes at the combination meter harness connector
instead of on the combination meter assembly. Refer to
EL-185, ªWARNING LAMPº wiring diagrams.
NOTE:
Specification may vary depending on the type of tester. Before
performing this inspection, be sure to refer to the instruction
manual for the tester to be used.
WARNING LAMPS
Electrical Components Inspection
EL-194

System Description/Sedan=NJEL0372The warning chime is controlled by the time control unit.
The warning chime is located in the time control unit.
Power is supplied at all times
+through 10A fuse [No. 12, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
+to key switch terminal 1,
+to time control unit terminal 1,
+through 10A fuse (No. 38, located in the fuse and fusible link box)
+to lighting switch terminal 11, and
+to daytime light unit terminal 1 (with daytime light system)
With the ignition switch in the ON or START position, power is supplied
+through 10A fuse [No. 10, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
+to time control unit terminal 17.
Ground is supplied to time control unit terminal 16 through body grounds M28 and M67.
When a signal, or combination of signals, is received by the time control unit, the warning chime will sound.
IGNITION KEY WARNING CHIMENJEL0372S01With the key in the ignition switch in the OFF position, the driver's door open and driver's door locked, the
warning chime will sound. Power is supplied
+from key switch terminal 2
+to time control unit terminal 18.
Ground is supplied
+from body grounds B9, B21 and B308
+to time control unit terminal 30, and
Ground is interrupted,
+from body grounds M28, M67 and B308
+to time control unit terminal 28
LIGHT WARNING CHIMENJEL0372S02With ignition switch OFF, driver's door open, and lighting switch in 1ST or 2ND position, warning chime will
sound. Power is supplied.
+from lighting switch terminal 12 or daytime light control unit terminal 10 (with daytime light system) to time
control unit terminal 19
Ground is supplied
+from door switch driver side terminal 2
+to time control unit terminal 30.
Door switch driver side terminal 3 is grounded through body grounds B9, B21 and B308.
WARNING CHIME
System Description/Sedan
EL-198

Trouble Diagnoses/SedanNJEL0374SYMPTOM CHARTNJEL0374S01
REFERENCE PAGE (EL- ) 200 201 202 203 204
SYMPTOM
POWER SUPPLY AND
GROUND CIRCUIT CHECK
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1
(LIGHTING SWITCH INPUT
SIGNAL CHECK)
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2
(KEY SWITCH INSERT
SIGNAL CHECK)
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 3
(DOOR UNLOCK SENSOR CHECK)
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 4
Light warning chime does not acti-
vate.XX X
Ignition key warning chime does not
activate.XXXX
All warning chimes do not activate. XX
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT CHECKNJEL0374S02Power Supply Circuit CheckNJEL0374S0201
SEL991W
Ground Circuit CheckNJEL0374S0202
SEL992W
WARNING CHIME
Trouble Diagnoses/Sedan
EL-200

DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 4NJEL0374S05
1 CHECK IGNITION ON SIGNAL
Check voltage between time control unit terminal 17 and ground.
SEL985W
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 2.
NG©Check the following.
+10A fuse [No. 10, located in fuse block (J/B)]
+Harness for open or short between time control unit and fuse
2 CHECK DOOR SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL
Check voltage between time control unit terminal 30 and ground.
SEL986W
OK or NG
OK©System is OK.
NG©GO TO 3.
WARNING CHIME
Trouble Diagnoses/Sedan (Cont'd)
EL-204

System Description/HatchbackNJEL0453The warning chime is controlled by the time control unit.
The warning chime is located in the time control unit.
Power is supplied at all times
+through 15A fuse [No. 5, located in fuse block (J/B)]
+to time control unit terminal 9.
+through 10A fuse [No. 12, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
+to key switch terminal 1.
+through 10A fuse (No. 38, located in the fuse and fusible link box)
+to lighting switch terminal 11.
With the ignition switch in the ON or START position, power is supplied
+through 10A fuse [No. 10, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
+to time control unit terminal 1.
Ground is supplied to time control unit terminal 16 through body grounds M28 and M67.
When a signal, or combination of signals, is received by the time control unit, the warning chime will sound.
IGNITION KEY WARNING CHIMENJEL0453S01With the key in the ignition switch in the OFF position, the driver's door open and driver's door locked, the
warning chime will sound. Power is supplied
+from key switch terminal 2
+to time control unit terminal 22.
Ground is supplied
+from body grounds B9 and B21
+through front door switch (driver side) terminal 2
+to time control unit terminal 6, and
Ground is interrupted,
+from body grounds M28 and M67
+to time control unit terminal 35
LIGHT WARNING CHIMENJEL0453S02With ignition switch OFF, driver's door open, and lighting switch in 1ST or 2ND position, warning chime will
sound. Power is supplied.
+from lighting switch terminal 12
+to time control unit terminal 10
Ground is supplied
+from front door switch (driver side) terminal 2
+to time control unit terminal 6.
Front door switch (driver side) terminal 3 is grounded through body grounds B9 and B21.
WARNING CHIME
System Description/Hatchback
EL-206