battery replacement NISSAN ALMERA 2001 Service Manual

Filament Repair .......................................................257
AUDIO..........................................................................258
System Description/Sedan ......................................258
Schematic/Sedan .....................................................260
Wiring Diagram - AUDIO -/Sedan ...........................261
System Description/Hatchback ................................269
Schematic/Hatchback ..............................................271
Wiring Diagram - AUDIO -/Hatchback .....................272
Trouble Diagnoses...................................................280
Inspection.................................................................281
AUDIO ANTENNA.......................................................282
Wiring Diagram - P/ANT - .......................................282
Location of Antenna/Power Antenna .......................283
Antenna Rod Replacement/Power Antenna ............284
Window Antenna Repair ..........................................284
Location of Antenna/Sedan With Manual Antenna..286
Antenna Rod Replacement/Sedan With Manual
Antenna....................................................................286
Location of Antenna/Hatchback ...............................287
Antenna Rod Replacement/Hatchback ...................287
HEATED SEAT............................................................288
Wiring Diagram - H/SEAT -/Sedan ..........................288
Wiring Diagram - H/SEAT -/Hatchback ...................290
POWER SUNROOF.....................................................292
Wiring Diagram - SROOF - .....................................292
Trouble Diagnoses...................................................293
DOOR MIRROR...........................................................294
Wiring Diagram - MIRROR -/Sedan ........................294
Wiring Diagram - MIRROR -/Hatchback .................295
TRUNK LID OPENER..................................................297
Wiring Diagram - TLID - ..........................................297
POWER WINDOW.......................................................298
System Description/Sedan ......................................298
Schematic/Sedan .....................................................300
Wiring Diagram - WINDOW -/Sedan .......................301
Trouble Diagnoses/Sedan .......................................305
System Description/Hatchback ................................306
Schematic/Hatchback ..............................................308
Wiring Diagram - WINDOW -/Hatchback ................309
Trouble Diagnoses/Hatchback.................................313
POWER DOOR LOCK.................................................314
System Description/Hatchback ................................314
Schematic/Hatchback ..............................................316
Wiring Diagram - D/LOCK -/Hatchback...................318
Trouble Diagnoses/Hatchback.................................325
System Description/Sedan ......................................333
Schematic/Sedan .....................................................334
Wiring Diagram - D/LOCK -/Sedan .........................335
Trouble Diagnoses/Sedan .......................................340
POWER DOOR LOCK - SUPER LOCK -...................349
System Description ..................................................349
Schematic/Sedan .....................................................351Wiring Diagram - S/LOCK -/Sedan .........................352
Trouble Diagnoses/Sedan .......................................358
Schematic/Hatchback ..............................................370
Wiring Diagram - S/LOCK -/Hatchback ...................372
Trouble Diagnoses/Hatchback.................................379
MULTI-REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM.......................392
System Description/Sedan ......................................392
Wiring Diagram - MULTI -/Sedan ............................393
Trouble Diagnoses/Sedan .......................................395
ID Code Entry Procedure/Sedan .............................402
Remote Controller Battery Replacement/Sedan .....403
System Description/Hatchback ................................403
Wiring Diagram - MULTI -/Hatchback .....................405
Trouble Diagnoses/Hatchback.................................407
ID Code Entry Procedure/Hatchback ......................412
Remote Controller Battery
Replacement/Hatchback ..........................................413
TIME CONTROL UNIT................................................414
Description/Sedan....................................................414
Schematic/Sedan .....................................................415
Time Control Unit Inspection Table/Sedan ..............416
Description/Hatchback .............................................417
Trouble Diagnoses/Hatchback.................................418
Schematic/Hatchback ..............................................420
NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM).....................422
Component Parts and Harness Connetor
Location ...................................................................422
System Description ..................................................423
System Composition ................................................424
Wiring Diagram - NATS -/Sedan .............................425
Wiring Diagram - NATS -/Hatchback.......................427
CONSULT-II .............................................................429
Trouble Diagnoses...................................................432
How to Replace NATS IMMU ..................................449
NAVIGATION SYSTEM...............................................450
Precautions ..............................................................450
Component Parts Location ......................................451
System Description ..................................................452
Schematic/Sedan .....................................................460
Wiring Diagram - NAVI -/Sedan ..............................461
Schematic/Hatchback ..............................................467
Wiring Diagram - NAVI -/Hatchback ........................468
Self-diagnosis Mode ................................................476
Confirmation/Adjustment Mode ...............................479
Control Panel Mode .................................................491
Guide Volume Setting ..............................................498
Anti-theft System .....................................................499
CONSULT-II .............................................................500
Trouble Diagnoses...................................................501
This Condition Is Not Abnormal...............................507
Program Loading .....................................................516
CONTENTS(Cont'd)
EL-3

SEL918W
SEL921W
Bulb ReplacementNJEL0015The headlamp is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replace-
able halogen bulb. The bulb can be replaced from the engine com-
partment side without removing the headlamp body.
+Grasp only the plastic base when handling the bulb. Never
touch the glass envelope.
1. Disconnect the battery cable.
2. Disconnect the harness connector from the back side of the
bulb (two-bulb type).
Pull off the rubber cap (four-bulb type).
3. Pull off the rubber cap (two-bulb type).
Disconnect the harness connector from the back side of the
bulb (four-bulb type).
4. Remove the bulb retaining ring.
5. Remove the headlamp bulb carefully. Do not shake or rotate
the bulb when removing it.
6. Install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Do not leave headlamp reflector without bulb for a long period
of time. Dust, moisture, smoke, etc. entering headlamp body
may affect the performance of the headlamp. Remove head-
lamp bulb from the headlamp reflector just before a replace-
ment bulb is installed.
HEADLAMP
Bulb Replacement
EL-64

SEL975W
Bulb ReplacementNJEL0314The front fog lamp is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a
replaceable halogen bulb.
+Grasp only the plastic base when handling the bulb. Never
touch the glass envelope.
1. Disconnect the battery cable.
2. Disconnect the harness connector from the back side of the
bulb.
3. Pull off the bulb cover.
4. Remove the front fog lamp bulb carefully. Do not shake or
rotate the bulb when removing it.
5. Install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
+Do not leave front fog lamp reflector without bulb for a
long period of time. Dust, moisture, smoke, etc. entering
front fog lamp body may affect the performance of the
front fog lamp. Remove front fog lamp bulb from the front
fog lamp reflector just before a replacement bulb is
installed.
FRONT FOG LAMP
Bulb Replacement
EL-91

Remote Controller Battery Replacement/SedanNJEL0479
SEL241X
System Description/HatchbackNJEL0480FUNCTIONNJEL0480S01Multi-remote control system has the following function.
+Door lock (and set super lock)
+Door unlock (and release super lock)
+Hazard reminder
LOCK OPERATIONNJEL0480S02To lock door by multi-remote controller, the key switch must be at OFF.
When the LOCK signal is input to time control unit (the antenna of the system is combined with time control
unit)
Then time control unit controls to lock doors and set super lock (models with super lock).
UNLOCK OPERATIONNJEL0480S03When the UNLOCK signal is input to time control unit (the antenna of the system is combined with time con-
trol unit)
Time control unit controls to unlock driver's door and release super lock (models with super lock).
Then, if an unlock signal is sent from the remote controller again within 5 seconds, all other doors will be
unlocked.
HAZARD REMINDERNJEL0480S04When the doors are locked or unlocked by multi-remote controller, supply power to turn lamps hazard reminder
flashes as follows
+Lock operation: Flash once
MULTI-REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM
Remote Controller Battery Replacement/Sedan
EL-403

Remote Controller Battery
Replacement/Hatchback
NJEL0484Refer to ªRemote Controller Battery Replacement/Sedanº, EL-403.
MULTI-REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM
Remote Controller Battery Replacement/Hatchback
EL-413

GENERAL INFORMATION
SECTION
GI
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS...............................................................3
Precautions ..................................................................3
PRECAUTIONS FOR SUPPLEMENTAL
RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)²AIR BAG²AND
²SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER²
.................................3
PRECAUTIONS FOR NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT
SYSTEM)
..................................................................3
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS.........................................4
PRECAUTIONS FOR MULTIPORT FUEL
INJECTION SYSTEM OR ENGINE CONTROL
SYSTEM
...................................................................6
PRECAUTIONS FOR THREE WAY CATALYST...........6
PRECAUTIONS FOR HOSES.....................................6
PRECAUTIONS FOR ENGINE OILS...........................7
PRECAUTIONS FOR FUEL........................................8
PRECAUTIONS FOR AIR CONDITIONING..................8
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL........................................9
HOW TO READ WIRING DIAGRAMS.......................... 11
Sample/Wiring Diagram - EXAMPL - ........................ 11
OPTIONAL SPLICE..................................................12
Description .................................................................13
CONNECTOR SYMBOLS.........................................15
HARNESS INDICATION...........................................16
COMPONENT INDICATION......................................16
SWITCH POSITIONS...............................................16
DETECTABLE LINES AND NON-DETECTABLE
LINES
.....................................................................17
MULTIPLE SWITCH.................................................18
REFERENCE AREA.................................................19
HOW TO PERFORM EFFICIENT DIAGNOSES
FOR AN ELECTRICAL INCIDENT...............................21
Work Flow ..................................................................21
Incident Simulation Tests ...........................................22
INTRODUCTION......................................................22
VEHICLE VIBRATION..............................................22
HEAT SENSITIVE....................................................23
FREEZING..............................................................23
WATER INTRUSION................................................24
ELECTRICAL LOAD.................................................24
COLD OR HOT START UP.......................................24
Circuit Inspection .......................................................24
INTRODUCTION......................................................24
TESTING FOR²OPENS²IN THE CIRCUIT................25
TESTING FOR²SHORTS²IN THE CIRCUIT..............26
GROUND INSPECTION...........................................27
VOLTAGE DROP TESTS..........................................27
CONTROL UNIT CIRCUIT TEST...............................29
HOW TO FOLLOW TROUBLE DIAGNOSES...............31
How to Follow Test Groups in Trouble Diagnoses ....32
Key to Symbols Signifying Measurements or
Procedures.................................................................33
CONSULT-II CHECKING SYSTEM...............................35
Function and System Application ..............................35
Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Replacement...............36
Checking Equipment..................................................36
CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit ......37
INSPECTION PROCEDURE.....................................37
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION................................38
Model Variation ..........................................................38
PREFIX AND SUFFIX DESIGNATIONS.....................39
Identification Number .................................................39
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
ARRANGEMENT
.....................................................40
IDENTIFICATION PLATE..........................................40
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER.......................................41
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE NUMBER........................41
MANUAL TRANSAXLE NUMBER..............................42
Dimensions ................................................................43
Wheels and Tires .......................................................43
LIFTING POINTS AND TOW TRUCK TOWING...........44
Preparation ................................................................44
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS......................................44
Board-on Lift ..............................................................44
Garage Jack and Safety Stand .................................45
2-pole Lift ...................................................................46
Tow Truck Towing ......................................................47
TOWING AN AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE MODEL
WITH FOUR WHEELS ON GROUND
........................47
TOWING AN AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE MODEL
WITH REAR WHEELS RAISED (WITH FRONT
WHEELS ON GROUND)
..........................................47

Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Replacement=NJGI0007S06CONSULT-II contains a nickel metal hydride battery. When replacing the battery obey the following:
WARNING:
Replace the nickel metal hydride battery with Genuine CONSULT-II battery only. Use of another bat-
tery may present a risk of fire or explosion. The battery may present a fire or chemical burn hazard if
mistreated. Do not recharge, disassemble of dispose of in fire.
Keep the battery out of reach of children and discard used battery conforming to the local regulations.
Checking EquipmentNJGI0007S07When ordering the below equipment, contact your NISSAN distributor.
Tool name Description
NISSAN CONSULT-II
j
1CONSULT-II unit (Tester internal soft:
Resident version 3.2.0) and accessories
j
2Program card AED00A-1 (Version 4.11)
and AEN00B (For NATS)
To confirm the best combination of these
softwares, refer to CONSULT-II Operation
Manual.
SGI083A
NOTE:
+The CONSULT-II must be used in conjunction with a program card.
CONSULT-II does not require loading (Initialization) procedure.
+Be sure the CONSULT-II is turned off before installing or removing a program card.
CONSULT-II CHECKING SYSTEM
Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Replacement
GI-36

Diagnosis Sensor Unit
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONNJRS0013CAUTION:
+Before servicing SRS, turn the ignition switch off, discon-
nect both battery cables and wait at least 3 minutes.
+The special bolts are coated with bonding agent while the
other bolt is for ground. Do not use old bolts after
removal; replace with new ones.
+Check diagnosis sensor unit for proper installation.
+Check diagnosis sensor unit to ensure it is free of
deformities, dents, cracks or rust. If they show any visible
signs of damage, replace them with new ones.
+Check diagnosis sensor unit brackets to ensure they are
free of deformities or rust.
+Replace diagnosis sensor unit if it has been dropped or
sustained an impact.
+After replacement of diagnosis sensor unit, perform self-
diagnosis for SRS. Refer to ªSRS Operation Checkº for
details. (RS-59)
SRS964
1. Disconnect driver, front passenger and front side air bag mod-
ule connectors. Also, disconnect front seat belt pre-tensioner
connector.
2. Remove console box. Refer to BT-25, ªINSTRUMENT PANEL
ASSEMBLYº.
3. Disconnect diagnosis sensor unit connector.
4. Remove ground bolt and diagnosis sensor unit fixing bolts.
Use TAMPER RESISTANT TORX (Size T50) to remove spe-
cial bolts.
NOTE:
+To install, reverse the removal procedure sequence.
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)
Diagnosis Sensor Unit
RS-26

SRS563-D
SRS863
Front Seat Belt Pre-tensioner
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONNJRS0036CAUTION:
+Before servicing SRS, turn the ignition switch off, discon-
nect both battery cables and wait at least 3 minutes.
+Check front seat front belt pre-tensioner with load limiter
for proper installation.
+After replacement of front seat belt pre-tensioner, check
SRS function and perform self-diagnosis for SRS.
Refer to ªSRS Operation Checkº for details. (RS-59)
+Do not attempt to disassemble front seat belt pre-ten-
sioner with load limiter.
+Replace front seat belt pre-tensioner if it has been
dropped or sustained an impact.
+Do not expose front seat belt pre-tensioner to tempera-
tures exceeding 80ÉC (176ÉF).
For removal of front seat belt pre-tensioner, refer to ªFront Seat
Beltº for details. (RS-5)
NOTE:
+To install, reverse the removal procedure sequence.
Side Air Bag (Satellite) Sensor
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONNJRS0014CAUTION:
+Before servicing SRS, turn the ignition switch off, discon-
nect both battery cables and wait at least 3 minutes.
+Do not use old bolts coated with bonding agent after
removal; replace with new ones.
+Check side air bag (satellite) sensor for proper installa-
tion.
+Check side air bag (satellite) sensor to ensure they are
free of deformities, dents, cracks or rust. If it shows any
visible signs of damage, replace it with new one.
+After replacement of side air bag (satellite) sensor, check
SRS function and perform self-diagnosis for SRS. Refer to
ªSRS Operation Checkº for details. (RS-59)
+Do not attempt to disassemble side air bag (satellite) sen-
sor.
+Replace side air bag (satellite) sensor if it has been
dropped or sustained an impact.
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)
Front Seat Belt Pre-tensioner
RS-27

SRS772
7. Diagnostic codes are displayed on ªSELF-DIAG [CURRENT]º.
SRS701
4-door Sedan
If no malfunction is detected on ªSELF-DIAG [CURRENT]º even
though malfunction is detected in ªSRS Operation Checkº, check
the battery voltage.
If the battery voltage is less than 9V, charge the battery. Then go
to DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 3, page RS-66.
If the battery voltage is OK, go to DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 4,
page RS-68, to diagnose the following cases:
+Self-diagnostic result ªSELF-DIAG [PAST]º (previously stored
in the memory) might not be erased after repair.
+The SRS system malfunctions intermittently.
Hatchback
If no malfunction is detected on ªSELF-DIAG [CURRENT]º but mal-
function is indicated by the ªAIR BAGº warning lamp, go to DIAG-
NOSTIC PROCEDURE 4, page RS-68, to diagnose the following
situations:
+Self-diagnostic result ªSELF-DIAG [PAST]º (previously stored
in the memory) might not be erased after repair.
+The SRS system malfunctions intermittently.
8. Touch ªPRINTº.
9. Compare diagnostic codes to ªCONSULT-II Diagnostic Code
Chartº, page RS-62 (4-door Sedan) or RS-64 (Hatchback).
10. Touch ªBACKº key of CONSULT-II until ªSELECT SYSTEMº
appears in order to return to User mode from Diagnosis mode.
11. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, then turn off and disconnect
CONSULT-II, and disconnect both battery cables.
12. Repair the system as outlined by the ªRepair orderº in ªCON-
SULT-II Diagnostic Code Chartº, that corresponds to the self-
diagnostic result. For replacement procedure of component
parts, refer to RS-26.
13. After repairing the system, go to DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
3, page RS-66 for final checking.
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)
Trouble Diagnoses with CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
RS-61