cruise control NISSAN ALMERA 2001 Service Manual

Item DisplayMonitor item
Description Remarks
ECU input
signalsMain sig-
nals
Vehicle speed sensor 2
(Meter)VHCL/S SE´MTR
[km/h] or [mph]
XÐ+Vehicle speed com-
puted from signal of
vehicle speed sensor is
displayed.Vehicle speed display may
not be accurate under
approx. 10 km/h (6 mph).
It may not indicate 0 km/h
(0 mph) when vehicle is
stationary.
Throttle position sensor THRTL POS SEN
[V] X Ð+Throttle position sensor
signal voltage is dis-
played.
A/T fluid temperature sen-
sorFLUID TEMP SE
[V]
XÐ+A/T fluid temperature
sensor signal voltage is
displayed.
+Signal voltage lowers as
fluid temperature rises.
Battery voltage BATTERY VOLT
[V]XÐ+Source voltage of TCM
is displayed.
Engine speed ENGINE SPEED
[rpm]
XX+Engine speed, com-
puted from engine
speed signal, is dis-
played.Engine speed display may
not be accurate under
approx. 800 rpm. It may
not indicate 0 rpm even
when engine is not run-
ning.
Overdrive control switch OVERDRIVE SW
[ON/OFF]
XÐ+ON/OFF state com-
puted from signal of
overdrive control SW is
displayed.
P/N position switch PN POSI SW
[ON/OFF]
XÐ+ON/OFF state com-
puted from signal of P/N
position SW is dis-
played.
R position switch R POSITION SW
[ON/OFF]
XÐ+ON/OFF state com-
puted from signal of R
position SW is dis-
played.
D position switch D POSITION SW
[ON/OFF]
XÐ+ON/OFF state com-
puted from signal of D
position SW is dis-
played.
2 position switch 2 POSITION SW
[ON/OFF]
XÐ+ON/OFF status, com-
puted from signal of 2
position SW, is dis-
played.
1 position switch 1 POSITION SW
[ON/OFF]
XÐ+ON/OFF status, com-
puted from signal of 1
position SW, is dis-
played.
ASCD cruise signal ASCD-CRUISE
[ON/OFF]
XÐ+Status of ASCD cruise
signal is displayed.
ON ... Cruising state
OFF ... Normal running
state+This is displayed even
when no ASCD is
mounted.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
EXCEPT FOR EURO-OBD
CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
AT-41

Item DisplayMonitor item
Description Remarks
ECU input
signalsMain sig-
nals
R position switch R POSITION SW
[ON/OFF] X Ð+ON/OFF state computed
from signal of R position
SW is displayed.
D position switch D POSITION SW
[ON/OFF] X Ð+ON/OFF state computed
from signal of D position
SW is displayed.
2 position switch 2 POSITION SW
[ON/OFF]
XÐ+ON/OFF status, com-
puted from signal of 2
position SW, is dis-
played.
1 position switch 1 POSITION SW
[ON/OFF]
XÐ+ON/OFF status, com-
puted from signal of 1
position SW, is dis-
played.
ASCD cruise signal ASCD-CRUISE
[ON/OFF]
XÐ+Status of ASCD cruise
signal is displayed.
ON ... Cruising state
OFF ... Normal running
state+This is displayed even
when no ASCD is
mounted.
ASCD OD cut signal ASCD-OD CUT
[ON/OFF]
XÐ+Status of ASCD OD
release signal is dis-
played.
ON ... OD released
OFF ... OD not released+This is displayed even
when no ASCD is
mounted.
Kickdown switch KICKDOWN SW
[ON/OFF]
XÐ+ON/OFF status, com-
puted from signal of
kickdown SW, is dis-
played.+This is displayed even
when no kickdown
switch is equipped.
Closed throttle position
switchCLOSED
THL/SW
[ON/OFF]XÐ+ON/OFF status, com-
puted from signal of
closed throttle position
SW, is displayed.
Wide open throttle position
switchW/O THRL/P-SW
[ON/OFF]
XÐ+ON/OFF status, com-
puted from signal of
wide open throttle posi-
tion SW, is displayed.
Gear position GEAR
ÐX+Gear position data used
for computation by
TCM, is displayed.
Selector lever position SLCT LVR POSI
ÐX+Selector lever position
data, used for computa-
tion by TCM, is dis-
played.+A specific value used for
control is displayed if
fail-safe is activated due
to error.
Vehicle speed VEHICLE
SPEED
[km/h] or [mph]ÐX+Vehicle speed data,
used for computation by
TCM, is displayed.
Stop lamp switch BRAKE SW
[ON/OFF]
XÐ+ON/OFF status are dis-
played.
ON: Brake pedal is
depressed.
OFF: Brake pedal is
released.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
EURO-OBD
CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
AT-58

4. 4-3. Cruise testAT-92
AT-95
Part-1
N8. Vehicle Cannot Be Started From D
1, AT-311.
N9. A/T Does Not Shift: D
1®D2Or Does Not Kickdown: D4®D2, AT-314.
N10. A/T Does Not Shift: D
2®D3, AT-317.
N11. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3®D4, AT-320.
N12. A/T Does Not Perform Lock-up, AT-323.
N13. A/T Does Not Hold Lock-up Condition, AT-325.
N14. Lock-up Is Not Released, AT-327.
N15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Light Braking D
4®D3), AT-328.
Part-2AT-99
N16. Vehicle Does Not Start From D
1, AT-330.
N9. A/T Does Not Shift: D
1®D2Or Does Not Kickdown: D4®D2, AT-314.
N10. A/T Does Not Shift: D
2®D3, AT-317.
N11. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3®D4, AT-320.
Part-3AT-101
N17. A/T Does Not Shift: D
4®D3When Overdrive Control Switch ªONº®ªOFFº, AT-331
N15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Engine Brake In D
3), AT-328.
N18. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3®22, When Selector Lever ªDº®ª2º Position, AT-332.
N15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Engine Brake In 2
2), AT-328.
N19. A/T Does Not Shift: 2
2®11, When Selector Lever ª2º®ª1º Position, AT-333.
N20. Vehicle Does Not Decelerate By Engine Brake, AT-334.
N21. TCM Self-diagnosis Does Not Activate (PNP, Overdrive Control and Throttle Position Switches
Circuit Checks), AT-334.
NSELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE Ð Mark detected items.
NVehicle speed sensor´A/T (Revolution sensor), AT-126.
NVehicle speed sensor´MTR, AT-131.
NThrottle position sensor, AT-134.
NShift solenoid valve A, AT-142.
NShift solenoid valve B, AT-148.
NOverrun clutch solenoid valve, AT-154.
NTorque converter clutch solenoid valve, AT-159.
NA/T fluid temperature sensor and TCM power source, AT-165.
NEngine speed signal, AT-172.
NLine pressure solenoid valve, AT-176.
NControl unit (RAM), control unit (ROM), AT-286.
NControl unit (EEP ROM), AT-288.
NPNP, overdrive control and throttle position switches, AT-334.
NBattery
NOthers
5.NFor self-diagnosis NG items, inspect each component. Repair or replace the damaged parts. AT-40
6.NPerform all ROAD TEST and re-mark required procedures. AT-85
7.NPerform the Diagnostic Procedures for all remaining items marked NG. Repair or replace the damaged
parts.
Refer to the Symptom Chart when you perform the procedures. (The chart also shows some other possible
symptoms and the component inspection orders.)AT-118
AT-105
8.NErase self-diagnosis code from TCM memories. AT-43
AT-49
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð
INTRODUCTION
EXCEPT FOR EURO-OBD
Introduction (Cont'd)
AT-72

4. 4-3. Cruise testAT-92
AT-95
Part-1
N8. Vehicle Cannot Be Started From D
1, AT-311.
N9. A/T Does Not Shift: D
1®D2Or Does Not Kickdown: D4®D2, AT-314.
N10. A/T Does Not Shift: D
2®D3, AT-317.
N11. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3®D4, AT-320.
N12. A/T Does Not Perform Lock-up, AT-323.
N13. A/T Does Not Hold Lock-up Condition, AT-325.
N14. Lock-up Is Not Released, AT-327.
N15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Light Braking D
4®D3), AT-328.
Part-2AT-99
N16. Vehicle Does Not Start From D
1, AT-330.
N9. A/T Does Not Shift: D
1®D2Or Does Not Kickdown: D4®D2, AT-314.
N10. A/T Does Not Shift: D
2®D3, AT-317.
N11. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3®D4, AT-320.
Part-3AT-101
N17. A/T Does Not Shift: D
4®D3When Overdrive Control Switch ªONº®ªOFFº, AT-331
N15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Engine Brake In D
3), AT-328.
N18. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3®22, When Selector Lever ªDº®ª2º Position, AT-332.
N15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Engine Brake In 2
2), AT-328.
N19. A/T Does Not Shift: 2
2®11, When Selector Lever ª2º®ª1º Position, AT-333.
N20. Vehicle Does Not Decelerate By Engine Brake, AT-334.
NSELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE Ð Mark detected items.
NPNP switch, AT-183.
NA/T fluid temperature sensor, AT-189.
NVehicle speed sensor´A/T (Revolution sensor), AT-195.
NEngine speed signal, AT-200.
NTorque converter clutch solenoid valve, AT-233.
NLine pressure solenoid valve, AT-239.
NShift solenoid valve A, AT-246.
NShift solenoid valve B, AT-252.
NThrottle position sensor, AT-258.
NOverrun clutch solenoid valve, AT-268.
NPNP, overdrive control and throttle position switches, AT-334.
NA/T fluid temperature sensor and TCM power source, AT-274.
NVehicle speed sensor´MTR, AT-281.
NControl unit (RAM), control unit (ROM), AT-286.
NControl unit (EEP ROM), AT-288.
NBattery
NOthers
5.NFor self-diagnosis NG items, inspect each component. Repair or replace the damaged parts. AT-55
6.NPerform all ROAD TEST and re-mark required procedures. AT-85
7.NPerform DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE for following MIL indicating items and check out NG items.
Refer to EC-60, ªEmission-related Diagnostic Informationº.EC section
NDTC (P0731) A/T 1st gear function, AT-204.
NDTC (P0732) A/T 2nd gear function, AT-211.
NDTC (P0733) A/T 3rd gear function, AT-217.
NDTC (P0734) A/T 4th gear function, AT-223.
8.NPerform the Diagnostic Procedures for all remaining items marked NG. Repair or replace the damaged
parts.
Refer to the Symptom Chart when you perform the procedures. (The chart also shows some other possible
symptoms and the component inspection orders.)AT-105
AT-118
9.NErase DTC from TCM and ECM memories. AT-52
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð INTRODUCTIONEURO-OBD
Introduction (Cont'd)
AT-77

JUDGEMENT OF LINE PRESSURE TESTNJAT0027S03
Judgement Suspected parts
At idleLine pressure is low in all positions.+Oil pump wear
+Control piston damage
+Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
+Spring for pressure regulator valve damaged
+Fluid pressure leakage between oil strainer and pressure regulator valve
+Clogged strainer
Line pressure is low in particular
position.+Fluid pressure leakage between manual valve and particular clutch
+For example, line pressure is:
þ Low in ªRº and ª1º positions, but
þ Normal in ªDº and ª2º positions.
Therefore, fluid leakage exists at or around low and reverse brake circuit.
Refer to ªCLUTCH AND BAND CHARTº, AT-23.
Line pressure is high.+Maladjustment of throttle position sensor
+A/T fluid temperature sensor damaged
+Line pressure solenoid valve sticking
+Short circuit of line pressure solenoid valve circuit
+Pressure modifier valve sticking
+Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
+Open in dropping resistor circuit
At stall
speedLine pressure is low.+Maladjustment of throttle position sensor
+Line pressure solenoid valve sticking
+Short circuit of line pressure solenoid valve circuit
+Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
+Pressure modifier valve sticking
+Pilot valve sticking
SAT786A
Road TestNJAT0028DESCRIPTIONNJAT0028S01+The purpose of the test is to determine overall performance of
A/T and analyze causes of problems.
+The road test consists of the following three parts:
1. Check before engine is started
2. Check at idle
3. Cruise test
SAT496G
+Before road test, familiarize yourself with all test procedures
and items to check.
+Conduct tests on all items until specified symptom is found.
Troubleshoot items which check out No Good after road test.
Refer to the following items.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSITC
SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONTROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR
SYMPTOMS
General and
Except for
Euro-OBDAT-39 - AT-49 AT-290 and AT-296 - AT-334
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð BASIC INSPECTION
Line Pressure Test (Cont'd)
AT-85

Cruise Test Ð Part 1=NJAT0028S0404
1 CHECK STARTING GEAR (D1) POSITION
1. Drive vehicle for approx. 10 minutes to warm engine oil and ATF up to operating temperature.
ATF operating temperature:
50 - 80ÉC (122 - 176ÉF)
2. Park vehicle on flat surface.
3. Set overdrive control switch to ªONº position.
4. Move selector lever to ªPº position.
SAT774B
5. Start engine.
6. Move selector lever to ªDº position.
SAT775B
7. Accelerate vehicle by constantly depressing accelerator pedal halfway.
SAT495G
8. Does vehicle start from D1?
Read gear position.
YesorNo
Ye s©GO TO 2.
No©Go to ª8. Vehicle Cannot Be Started From D
1º, AT-311. Continue ROAD TEST.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð BASIC INSPECTION
Road Test (Cont'd)
AT-95

Cruise Test Ð Part 2=NJAT0028S0405
1 CHECK STARTING GEAR (D1) POSITION
1. Confirm overdrive control switch is in ªONº position.
2. Confirm selector lever is in ªDº position.
3. Accelerate vehicle by half throttle again.
4. Does vehicle start from D
1?
Read gear position.
SAT495G
YesorNo
Ye s©GO TO 2.
No©Go to ª16. Vehicle Does Not Start From D
1º, AT-330. Continue ROAD TEST.
2 CHECK SHIFT UP AND SHIFT DOWN (D3TO D4TO D2)
1. Accelerate vehicle to 80 km/h (50 MPH) as shown in illustration.
2. Release accelerator pedal and then quickly depress it fully.
3. Does A/T shift from D
4to D2as soon as accelerator pedal is depressed fully?
Read gear position and throttle position.
SAT404H
YesorNo
Ye s©GO TO 3.
No©Go to ª9. A/T Does Not Shift: D
1®D2Or Does Not Kickdown: D4®D2º, AT-314. Con-
tinue ROAD TEST.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð BASIC INSPECTION
Road Test (Cont'd)
AT-99

Cruise Test Ð Part 3=NJAT0028S0406
1 CHECK SHIFT DOWN (D4TO D3)
1. Confirm overdrive control switch is in ªONº position.
2. Confirm selector lever is in ªDº position.
3. Accelerate vehicle using half-throttle to D
4.
SAT812A
4. Release accelerator pedal.
SAT813A
5. Set overdrive control switch to ªOFFº position while driving in D4.
6. Does A/T shift from D
4to D3(O/D OFF)?
Read gear position and vehicle speed.
SAT776BA
YesorNo
Ye s©GO TO 2.
No©Go to ª17. A/T Does Not Shift: D
4®D3, When Overdrive Control Switch ªONº®ªOFFº,
AT-331. Continue ROAD TEST.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð BASIC INSPECTION
Road Test (Cont'd)
AT-101

7 CHECK CONTROL VALVE
1. Disassemble control valve assembly.
Refer to AT-388.
2. Check line pressure circuit valves for sticking.
+Pressure regulator valve
+Pilot valve
+Pressure modifier valve
SAT367H
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 8.
NG©Repair control valve.
8 CHECK SHIFT UP (D3TO D4)
Does A/T shift from D3to D4at the specified speed?
YesorNo
Ye s©GO TO 9.
No©Check control valve again. Repair or replace control valve assembly.
9 CHECK DTC
Perform Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) confirmation procedure, AT-225.
OK or NG
OK©INSPECTION END
NG©Perform ªCruise test Ð Part 1º again and return to the start point of this test group.
DTC P0734 A/T 4TH GEAR FUNCTIONEURO-OBD
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
AT-231

11. A/T Does Not Shift: D3®D4=NJAT0341SYMPTOM:
+A/T does not shift from D
3to D4at the specified speed.
+A/T must be warm before D
3to D4shift will occur.
1 CHECK SYMPTOM
Are 7. Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward In ªDº, ª2º Or ª1º Position and 8. Vehicle Cannot Be Started From D1OK?
YesorNo
Ye s©GO TO 2.
No©Go to 7. Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward In ªDº, ª2º Or ª1º Position and 8. Vehicle Can-
not Be Started From D
1, AT-308, 311.
2 CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
With CONSULT-II
Does self-diagnosis, after cruise test, show damage to any of the following circuits?
+PNP switch
+Overdrive control switch
+A/T fluid temperature sensor
+Vehicle speed sensor´A/T (revolution sensor)
+Shift solenoid valve A or B
+Vehicle speed sensor´MTR
SAT363HC
YesorNo
Ye s©+Check damaged circuit. Refer to the following items.
General and except for Euro-OBD
+VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR´A/T (REVOLUTION SENSOR): AT-126
+SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE A: AT-142
+SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE B: AT-148
+BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN (A/T FLUID TEMP SENSOR CIRCUIT AND TCM POWER
SOURCE): AT-165
+VHCL SPEED SEN´MTR VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR´MTR: AT-131
+21. TCM Self-diagnosis Does Not Activate (PNP, Overdrive Control and Throttle Posi-
tion Switches Circuit Checks): AT-334
Euro-OBD
+VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR´A/T (REVOLUTION SENSOR): AT-195
+SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE A: AT-246
+SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE B: AT-252
+BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN (A/T FLUID TEMP SENSOR CIRCUIT AND TCM POWER
SOURCE): AT-274
+VHCL SPEED SEN´MTR VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR´MTR: AT-281
+21. TCM Self-diagnosis Does Not Activate (PNP, Overdrive Control and Throttle Posi-
tion Switches Circuit Checks): AT-334
No©GO TO 3.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS
11. A/T Does Not Shift: D3®D4
AT-320