psi NISSAN ALMERA 2001 Service Manual

VEHICLE SPEED WHEN PERFORMING LOCK-UP=NJAT0180S02(Throttle opening: 2.0/8, Shift pattern: Comfort)
Engine model Destination OD switchVehicle speed km/h (MPH)
Lock-up ON Lock-up OFF
QG13DEGeneral and except for
Euro-OBD
Middle EastON (D
4) 76-86(48-53) 54-62(34-39)
OFF (D
3) Not applied Not applied
QG15DEGeneral and except for
Euro-OBDON (D
4) 91-99(57-62) 56-64(35-40)
OFF (D
3) Not applied Not applied
QG16DEGeneral and except for
Euro-OBD
Australia
Middle EastON (D
4) 88-96(55-60) 64-72(40-45)
OFF (D
3) 86-94(53-58) 83-91(52-57)
QG18DEGeneral (Except Taiwan)
and except for Euro-OBD
Australia
Middle EastON (D
4) 88-96(55-60) 59-67(37-42)
OFF (D
3) 86-94(53-58) 83-91(52-57)
Euro-OBD
Taiwan
South AfricaON (D
4) 92 - 100 (57 - 62) 67 - 75 (42 - 47)
OFF (D
3) 96 - 104 (60 - 65) 93 - 101 (58 - 63)
Stall RevolutionNJAT0181
Engine model Stall revolution rpm
QG13DE 2,000 - 2,300
QG15DE 2,000 - 2,300
QG16DE 2,200 - 2,700
QG18DE 2,050 - 2,500
Line PressureNJAT0182
Engine model Engine speedLine pressure kPa (bar, kg/cm
2, psi)
R position D position 2 position 1 position
QG13DEIdle 778 (7.78, 7.9, 113) 500 (5.0, 5.1, 73) 500 (5.0, 5.1, 73) 500 (5.0, 5.1, 73)
Stall 1,750 (17.5, 17.9, 254)1,125 (11.25, 11.5,
163)1,125 (11.25, 11.5,
163)1,125 (11.25, 11.5,
163)
QG15DEIdle 778 (7.78, 7.9, 113) 500 (5.0, 5.1, 73) 500 (5.0, 5.1, 73) 500 (5.0, 5.1, 73)
Stall1,639 (16.39, 16.7,
238)1,053 (10.53, 10.7,
153)1,053 (10.53, 10.7,
153)1,053 (10.53, 10.7,
153)
QG16DEIdle 778 (7.78, 7.9, 113) 500 (5.0, 5.1, 73) 500 (5.0, 5.1, 73) 500 (5.0, 5.1, 73)
Stall1,683 (16.83, 17.2,
244)1,082 (10.82, 11.04,
157)1,082 (10.82, 11.04,
157)1,082 (10.82, 11.04,
157)
QG18DEIdle 778 (7.78, 7.9, 113) 500 (5.0, 5.1, 73) 500 (5.0, 5.1, 73) 500 (5.0, 5.1, 73)
Stall1,705 (17.05, 17.4,
247)1,096 (10.96, 11.2,
159)1,096 (10.96, 11.2,
159)1,096 (10.96, 11.2,
159)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Shift Schedule (Cont'd)
AT-473

General SpecificationsNJBR0077Unit: mm (in)
Applied model For Europe
Engine QG15DE Except QG15DE
ABS Without ABS Optional Ð
Front brakeBrake model CL25VG CL25VBG
Cylinder bore
diameter57.2 (2.252)
Pad
Length´width´
thickness113.1´45.5´11.0
(4.45´1.791´0.433)108.8´47.7´11.0 (4.28´1.878´0.433)
Rotor outer diam-
eter´thickness257´22 (10.12´0.87) 280´22 (11.02´0.87)
Unit: mm (in)
Body Sedan Hatchback
Grade LX Except LX
ABS Without ABS With ABS Ð
Rear
brakeBrake model LT20N CL9HC LT20NCL9HCG
(Cam &
strut type)CL11HEG
(Ball &
Ramp
type)
Cylinder bore diam-
eter17.46 (0.6874) 33.9 (1.335)17.46
(0.6874)33.96
(1.3370)38.2
(1.504)
Lining or pad
Length´width´
thickness195´35´4.5 (7.68
´1.38´0.18)89.1´39.5´10.0 (3.508´1.555´0.394)195´35
´4.5
(7.68´
1.38´
0.18)79.8´38.5´9.3
(3.142´1.516´
0.366)
Drum inner diameter
or rotor outer diam-
eter´thickness203.2 (8.00) 258´9 (10.16´0.35)203.2
(8.00)258´9 (10.16´0.35)
Master
cylinderCylinder bore diam-
eter23.81 (15/16)
Control
valveValve modelDual proportioning valve
[Except 4-door Sedan for Europe (RHD with optional ABS, and LHD with gasoline engine and optional ABS)]
Split point
kPa (bar, kg/cm
2,
psi)´reducing ratio3,923 (39.2, 40, 569)´0.4
Unit: mm (in)
Applied model For Europe
Body Sedan Hatchback
Engine QG15DE, QG18DE YD22DDT QG15DE, QG18DE YD22DDT
ABS OptionalWithout
ABSÐ Optional Ð
Brake
boosterBooster model M215T S255 M215T S255, V255
Dia-
phragm
diameterPrimary 230 (9.06) 255 (10.04)230
(9.06)255 (10.04)
Second-
ary205 (8.07) Ð205
(8.07)Ð
Recommended brake fluid DOT 4
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
General Specifications
BR-100

EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is controlled by ECM. When the engine operates, the flow
rate of vapor controlled by EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is proportionally regulated as
the air flow increases.
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve also shuts off the vapor purge line during decelerating and
idling.
SEF917W
INSPECTIONNJEC0019EVAP CanisterNJEC0019S01Check EVAP canister as follows:
1. Block port B. Orally blow air through port A. Check that air
flows freely through port C with check valve resistance.
2. Block port A. Orally blow air through port B. Check that air
flows freely through port C.
SEF918W
SEF943S
Fuel Tank Vacuum Relief Valve (Built into fuel filler cap)NJEC0019S031. Wipe clean valve housing.
2. Check valve opening pressure and vacuum.
Pressure:
16.0 - 20.0 kPa (0.16 - 0.20 bar, 0.163 - 0.204 kg/cm
2,
2.32 - 2.90 psi)
Vacuum:
þ6.0 to þ3.5 kPa (þ0.060 to þ0.035 bar, þ0.061 to
þ0.036 kg/cm
2, þ0.87 to þ0.51 psi)
3. If out of specification, replace fuel filler cap as an assembly.
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Volume
Control Solenoid Valve
NJEC0019S07Refer to EC-369.
Fuel Tank Temperature SensorNJEC0019S08Refer to EC-317 (If so equipped).
Checking EVAP Vapour LinesNJEC0019S131. Visually inspect vapor lines for leaks, cracks, damage, loose
connections, chafing and deterioration.
2. Inspect vacuum relief valve of fuel tank filler cap for clogging,
sticking, etc. Refer to next page.
ENGINE AND EMISSION BASIC CONTROL SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONQG
Evaporative Emission System (Cont'd)
EC-37

SEF094Y
SEF214Y
Fuel Pressure ReleaseNJEC0024Before disconnecting fuel line, release fuel pressure from fuel
line to eliminate danger.
WITH CONSULT-IINJEC0024S011. Start engine.
2. Perform ªFUEL PRESSURE RELEASEº in ªWORK SUP-
PORTº mode with CONSULT-II.
3. After engine stalls, crank it two or three times to release all fuel
pressure.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF.
JEF086Y
WITHOUT CONSULT-IINJEC0024S021. Remove fuse for fuel pump. Refer to fuse block cover for fuse
location.
2. Start engine.
3. After engine stalls, crank it two or three times to release all fuel
pressure.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF and reconnect fuel pump fuse.
JEF087Y
Fuel Pressure CheckNJEC0025+When reconnecting fuel line, always use new clamps.
+Make sure that clamp screw does not contact adjacent
parts.
+Use a torque driver to tighten clamps.
+Use Pressure Gauge to check fuel pressure.
+Do not perform fuel pressure check with system operat-
ing. Fuel pressure gauge may indicate false readings.
1. Release fuel pressure to zero.
2. Disconnect fuel hose between fuel filter and fuel tube (engine
side).
3. Install pressure gauge between fuel filter and fuel tube.
4. Start engine and check for fuel leakage.
5. Read the indication of fuel pressure gauge.
At idle speed:
With vacuum hose connected
Approximately 235 kPa (2.35 bar, 2.4 kg/cm
2,34
psi)
With vacuum hose disconnected
Approximately 294 kPa (2.94 bar, 3.0 kg/cm
2,43
psi)
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDUREQG
Fuel Pressure Release
EC-40

DescriptionNJEC1265The specification (SP) value indicates the tolerance of the value that is displayed in ªDATA MONITOR (SPEC)º
mode of CONSULT-II during normal operation of the Engine Control System. When the value in ªDATA MONI-
TOR (SPEC)º mode is within the SP value, the Engine Control System is confirmed OK. When the value in
ªDATA MONITOR (SPEC)º mode is NOT within the SP value, the Engine Control System may have one or
more malfunctions.
The SP value is used to detect malfunctions that may affect the Engine Control System, but will not light the
MIL.
The SP value will be displayed for the following three items:
+B/FUEL SCHDL (The fuel injection pulse width programmed into ECM prior to any learned on board cor-
rection)
+A/F ALPHA-B1 (The mean value of air-fuel ratio feedback correction factor per cycle)
+MAS A/F SE-B1 (The signal voltage of the mass air flow sensor)
Testing ConditionNJEC1266+Vehicle driven distance: More than 5,000 km (3,017 miles)
+Barometric pressure: 98.3 - 104.3 kPa (0.983 - 1.043 bar, 1.003 - 1.064 kg/cm2, 14.25 - 15.12 psi)
+Atmospheric temperature: 20 - 30ÉC (68 - 86ÉF)
+Engine coolant temperature: 75 - 95ÉC (167 - 203ÉF)
+Transmission: Warmed-up*1
+Electrical load: Not applied*2
+Engine speed: Idle
*1: For A/T or CVT models, after the engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature, drive vehicle until
ªFLUID TEMP SEº (A/T or CVT fluid temperature sensor signal) indicates less than 0.9V. For M/T models, drive
vehicle for 5 minutes after the engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature.
*2: Rear window defogger switch, air conditioner switch, lighting switch are ªOFFº. Cooling fans are not oper-
ating. Steering wheel is straight ahead.
SEF601Z
Inspection ProcedureNJEC1267NOTE:
Perform ªDATA MONITOR (SPEC)º mode in maximum scale dis-
play.
1. Perform ªBasic Inspectionº, EC-100.
2. Confirm that the testing conditions indicated above are met.
3. Select ªB/FUEL SCHDLº, ªA/F ALPHA-B1º and ªMAS A/F
SE-B1º in ªDATA MONITOR (SPEC)º mode with CONSULT-II.
4. Make sure that monitor items are within the SP value.
5. If NG, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-174.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð SPECIFICATION VALUEQG
Description
EC-173

4 CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
1. Release fuel pressure to zero.
Refer to EC-40.
2. Install fuel pressure gauge and check fuel pressure.
At idling:
When fuel pressure regulator valve vacuum hose is connected.
235 kPa (2.35 bar, 2.4 kg/cm
2, 34 psi)
When fuel pressure regulator valve vacuum hose is disconnected.
294 kPa (2.94 bar, 3.0 kg/cm
2, 43 psi)
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 6.
NG©GO TO 5.
5 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+Fuel pump and circuit (Refer to EC-561.)
+Fuel pressure regulator (Refer to EC-41.)
+Fuel lines (Refer to ªENGINE MAINTENANCEº in MA section.)
+Fuel filter for clogging
©Repair or replace.
6 CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR
With CONSULT-II
Check ªMASS AIR FLOWº in ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
at idling: 1.0 - 4.0 g´m/sec
at 2,500 rpm: 5.0 - 10.0 g´m/sec
With GST
Check mass air flow sensor signal in MODE 1 with GST.
at idling: 1.0 - 4.0 g´m/sec
at 2,500 rpm: 5.0 - 10.0 g´m/sec
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 7.
NG©Check connectors for rusted terminals or loose connections in the mass air flow sensor
circuit or engine grounds. Refer to EC-187.
DTC P0171 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM FUNCTION (LEAN SIDE)QG
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-302

3 CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
1. Release fuel pressure to zero.
Refer to EC-40.
2. Install fuel pressure gauge and check fuel pressure.
At idling:
When fuel pressure regulator valve vacuum hose is connected.
Approximately 235 kPa (2.35 bar, 2.4 kg/cm
2, 34 psi)
When fuel pressure regulator valve vacuum hose is disconnected.
Approximately 294 kPa (2.94 bar, 3.0 kg/cm
2, 43 psi)
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 5.
NG©GO TO 4.
4 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+Fuel pump and circuit (Refer to EC-561.)
+Fuel pressure regulator (Refer to EC-41.)
©Repair or replace.
5 CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR
With CONSULT-II
Check ªMASS AIR FLOWº in ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
at idling: 1.0 - 4.0 g´m/sec
at 2,500 rpm: 5.0 - 10.0 g´m/sec
With GST
Check mass air flow sensor signal in MODE 1 with GST.
at idling: 1.0 - 4.0 g´m/sec
at 2,500 rpm: 5.0 - 10.0 g´m/sec
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 6.
NG©Check connectors for rusted terminals or loose connections in the mass air flow sensor
circuit or engine grounds. Refer to EC-191.
DTC P0172 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM FUNCTION (RICH SIDE)QG
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-310

6 CHECK IGNITION SPARK
1. Turn Ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Disconnect ignition coil assembly from rocker cover.
3. Connect a known good spark plug to the ignition coil assembly.
4. Place end of spark plug against a suitable ground and crank engine.
5. Check for spark.
SEF575Q
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 7.
NG©Check ignition coil, power transistor and their circuits. Refer to EC-547.
7 CHECK SPARK PLUGS
Remove the spark plugs and check for fouling, etc.
SEF156I
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 8.
NG©Repair or replace spark plug(s) with standard type one(s). For spark plug type, refer to
EM-19, ªChecking and changingº.
8 CHECK COMPRESSION PRESSURE
Refer to EM section.
+Check compression pressure.
Standard:
1,324 kPa (13.24 bar, 13.5 kg/cm
2, 192 psi)/350 rpm
Minimum:
1,128 kPa (11.28 bar, 11.5 kg/cm
2, 164 psi)/350 rpm
Difference between each cylinder:
98 kPa (0.98 bar, 1.0 kg/cm
2, 14 psi)/350 rpm
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 9.
NG©Check pistons, piston rings, valves, valve seats and cylinder head gaskets.
DTC P0300 - P0304 NO.4-1CYLINDER MISFIRE, MULTIPLE CYLINDER
MISFIRE
QG
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-321

9 CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
1. Install any parts removed.
2. Release fuel pressure to zero. Refer to EC-40.
3. Install fuel pressure gauge and check fuel pressure.
JEF087Y
At idle: Approx. 235 kPa (2.35 bar, 2.4 kg/cm2, 34 psi)OK or NG
OK ©GO TO 11.
NG ©GO TO 10.
10 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+Fuel pump and circuit (Refer to EC-561.)
+ Fuel pressure regulator (Refer to EC-41.)
+ Fuel lines
+ Fuel filter for clogging
©Repair or replace.
11 CHECK IGNITION TIMING
Perform ªBasic Inspectionº.
Referto EC- 100.
OK or NG
OK ©GO TO 12.
NG ©1. Perform ªIdle Air Volume Learningº. Refer to EC-57.
2. Check camshaft position sensor (PHASE) (EC-335) and crankshaft position sensor
(POS) (EC-328).
12 CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 1 (FRONT)
Refer to ªComponent Inspectionº, EC-222.
OK or NG
OK ©GO TO 13.
NG ©Replace heated oxygen sensor 1 (front).
DTC P0300 - P0304 NO .4-1CYLINDER MISFIRE, MULTIPLE CYLINDER
MISFIRE
QG
Diagnostic Procedure(Cont'd)
EC-322

If NG or operation takes more than 1 second, replace solenoid
valve.
Without CONSULT-II
ConditionAir passage continuity
between A and BAir passage continuity
between A and C
12V direct current supply
between terminals 1 and
2Ye s N o
No supply No Yes
If NG or operation takes more than 1 second, replace solenoid
valve.
SEF106X
ONE-WAY VALVENJEC0530S03Check one-way valve air passage continuity.
Condition Air passage continuity
Blow air from side B to A Yes
Blow air from side A to B No
If NG, replace one-way valve.
SEF405S
VACUUM TANKNJEC0530S04Check vacuum tank leakage.
Apply vacuum þ80.0 kPa (þ800 mbar, þ600 mmHg, þ23.62 inHg,
þ11.60 psi). Then keep it for 10 seconds and check there is no
leakage.
If NG, replace vacuum tank.
DTC P1131 SWIRL CONTROL VALVE SOLENOID VALVE (CIRCUIT) (WHERE
FITTED)
QG
Component Inspection (Cont'd)
EC-405