turn signal NISSAN ALMERA 2001 Service Manual

Item DisplayMonitor item
Description Remarks
ECU input
signalsMain sig-
nals
Shift solenoid valve A SHIFT S/V A
[ON/OFF]
ÐX+Control value of shift
solenoid valve A, com-
puted by TCM from
each input signal, is dis-
played.Control value of solenoid
is displayed even if sole-
noid circuit is discon-
nected.
The ªOFFº signal is dis-
played if solenoid circuit is
shorted. Shift solenoid valve B SHIFT S/V B
[ON/OFF]
ÐX+Control value of shift
solenoid valve B, com-
puted by TCM from
each input signal, is dis-
played.
Overrun clutch solenoid
valveOVERRUN/C S/V
[ON/OFF]
ÐX+Control value of overrun
clutch solenoid valve
computed by TCM from
each input signal is dis-
played.
Self-diagnosis display
lamp
(O/D OFF indicator lamp)SELF-D DP LMP
[ON/OFF] Ð X+Control status of O/D
OFF indicator lamp is
displayed.
X: Applicable
Ð: Not applicable
SAT580J
HOW TO ERASE SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
(
WITH CONSULT-II)NJAT0022S081. If the ignition switch stays ªONº after repair work, be sure to
turn ignition switch ªOFFº once. Wait for at least 3 seconds and
then turn it ªONº again.
2. Turn CONSULT-II ªONº, and touch ªA/Tº.
SAT971J
3. Touch ªSELF-DIAG RESULTSº.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
EXCEPT FOR EURO-OBD
CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
AT-43

IntroductionNJAT0251The A/T system has two self-diagnostic systems.
The first is the emission-related on board diagnostic system (EURO-OBD) performed by the TCM in combi-
nation with the ECM. The malfunction is indicated by the MI (malfunction indicator) and is stored as a DTC in
the ECM memory but not the TCM memory.
The second is the TCM original self-diagnosis indicated by the O/D OFF indicator lamp. The malfunction is
stored in the TCM memory. The detected items are overlapped with EURO-OBD self-diagnostic items. For
detail, refer to AT-55.
EURO-OBD Function for A/T SystemNJAT0252The ECM provides emission-related on board diagnostic (EURO-OBD) functions for the A/T system. One
function is to receive a signal from the TCM used with EURO-OBD-related parts of the A/T system. The sig-
nal is sent to the ECM when a malfunction occurs in the corresponding EURO-OBD-related part. The other
function is to indicate a diagnostic result by means of the MI (malfunction indicator) on the instrument panel.
Sensors, switches and solenoid valves are used as sensing elements.
The MI automatically illuminates in One or Two Trip Detection Logic when a malfunction is sensed in relation
to A/T system parts.
One or Two Trip Detection Logic of EURO-OBDNJAT0253ONE TRIP DETECTION LOGICNJAT0253S01If a malfunction is sensed during the first test drive, the MI will illuminate and the malfunction will be stored
in the ECM memory as a DTC. The TCM is not provided with such a memory function.
TWO TRIP DETECTION LOGICNJAT0253S02When a malfunction is sensed during the first test drive, it is stored in the ECM memory as a 1st trip DTC
(diagnostic trouble code) or 1st trip freeze frame data. At this point, the MI will not illuminate. Ð First Trip
If the same malfunction as that experienced during the first test drive is sensed during the second test drive,
the MI will illuminate. Ð Second Trip
A/T-related parts for which the MI illuminates during the first or second test drive are listed below.
ItemsMI
One trip detection Two trip detection
Shift solenoid valve A Ð DTC: P0750 X
Shift solenoid valve B Ð DTC: P0755 X
Throttle position sensor or switch Ð DTC: P1705 X
Except aboveX
The ªtripº in the ªOne or Two Trip Detection Logicº means a driving mode in which self-diagnosis is performed
during vehicle operation.
EURO-OBD Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)NJAT0254HOW TO READ DTC AND 1ST TRIP DTCNJAT0254S01DTC and 1st trip DTC can be read by the following methods.
(
with CONSULT-II orGST)CONSULT-II or GST (Generic Scan Tool) Examples: P0705, P0710, P0720,
P0725, etc.
These DTCs are prescribed by SAE J2012.
(CONSULT-II also displays the malfunctioning component or system.)
+1st trip DTC No. is the same as DTC No.
+Output of the diagnostic trouble code indicates that the indicated circuit has a malfunction.
However, in case of the Mode II and GST they do not indicate whether the malfunction is still
occurring or occurred in the past and returned to normal.
CONSULT-II can identify them as shown below. Therefore, using CONSULT-II (if available) is rec-
ommended.
A sample of CONSULT-II display for DTC is shown in the following page. DTC or 1st trip DTC of a malfunc-
tion is displayed in SELF DIAGNOSIS mode for ªENGINEº with CONSULT-II. Time data indicates how many
times the vehicle was driven after the last detection of a DTC.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
EURO-OBD
Introduction
AT-50

SAT014K
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITH CONSULT-II)NJAT0256S011. Turn on CONSULT-II and touch ªENGINEº for EURO-OBD
detected items or touch ªA/Tº for TCM self-diagnosis.
If A/T is not displayed, check TCM power supply and ground
circuit. Refer to AT-118. If result is NG, refer to EL-10, ªPOWER
SUPPLY ROUTINGº.
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2. Touch ªSELF DIAGNOSISº.
Display shows malfunction experienced since the last erasing
operation.
CONSULT-II performs ªreal time diagnosisº.
Also, any malfunction detected while in this mode will be dis-
played at real time.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT TEST MODENJAT0256S02
Detected items
(Screen terms for CONSULT-II, ªSELF
DIAGNOSISº test mode)
Malfunction is detected when ...TCM self-diagnosis EURO-OBD (DTC)
Available by
O/D OFF
indicator lamp or
ªA/Tº on CONSULT-IIAvailable by
malfunction
indicator*2,
ªENGINEº on CON-
SULT-II or GST ªA/Tº ªENGINEº
PNP switch circuit+TCM does not receive the cor-
rect voltage signal (based on
the gear position) from the
switch.Ð P0705
ÐPNP SW/CIRC
Revolution sensor+TCM does not receive the
proper voltage signal from the
sensor.X P0720
VHCL SPEED
SEN´A/TVEH SPD SEN/CIR
AT
Vehicle speed sensor (Meter)+TCM does not receive the
proper voltage signal from the
sensor.XÐ
VHCL SPEED
SEN´MTRÐ
A/T 1st gear function+A/T cannot be shifted to the 1st
gear position even if electrical
circuit is good.Ð P0731*1
ÐA/T 1ST GR FNCTN
A/T 2nd gear function+A/T cannot be shifted to the 2nd
gear position even if electrical
circuit is good.Ð P0732*1
ÐA/T 2ND GR FNCTN
A/T 3rd gear function+A/T cannot be shifted to the 3rd
gear position even if electrical
circuit is good.Ð P0733*1
ÐA/T 3RD GR FNCTN
A/T 4th gear function+A/T cannot be shifted to the 4th
gear position even if electrical
circuit is good.Ð P0734*1
ÐA/T 4TH GR FNCTN
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
EURO-OBD
CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
AT-55

Item DisplayMonitor item
Description Remarks
ECU input
signalsMain sig-
nals
Throttle position THROTTLE
POSI
[/8]ÐX+Throttle position data,
used for computation by
TCM, is displayed.+A specific value used for
control is displayed if
fail-safe is activated due
to error.
Line pressure duty LINE PRES DTY
[%]
ÐX+Control value of line
pressure solenoid valve,
computed by TCM from
each input signal, is dis-
played.
Torque converter clutch
solenoid valve dutyTCC S/V DUTY
[%]
ÐX+Control value of torque
converter clutch sole-
noid valve, computed by
TCM from each input
signal, is displayed.
Shift solenoid valve A SHIFT S/V A
[ON/OFF]
ÐX+Control value of shift
solenoid valve A, com-
puted by TCM from
each input signal, is dis-
played.Control value of solenoid is
displayed even if solenoid
circuit is disconnected.
The ªOFFº signal is dis-
played if solenoid circuit is
shorted.
Shift solenoid valve B SHIFT S/V B
[ON/OFF]
ÐX+Control value of shift
solenoid valve B, com-
puted by TCM from
each input signal, is dis-
played.
Overrun clutch solenoid
valveOVERRUN/C S/V
[ON/OFF]
ÐX+Control value of overrun
clutch solenoid valve
computed by TCM from
each input signal is dis-
played.
Self-diagnosis display lamp
(O/D OFF indicator lamp)SELF-D DP LMP
[ON/OFF] Ð X+Control status of O/D
OFF indicator lamp is
displayed.
X: Applicable
Ð: Not applicable
SAT998J
DTC WORK SUPPORT MODE WITH CONSULT-IINJAT0256S04CONSULT-II Setting ProcedureNJAT0256S04011. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Connect CONSULT-II to data link connector which is located
in left side lower dash panel.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
EURO-OBD
CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
AT-59

4. 4-3. Cruise testAT-92
AT-95
Part-1
N8. Vehicle Cannot Be Started From D
1, AT-311.
N9. A/T Does Not Shift: D
1®D2Or Does Not Kickdown: D4®D2, AT-314.
N10. A/T Does Not Shift: D
2®D3, AT-317.
N11. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3®D4, AT-320.
N12. A/T Does Not Perform Lock-up, AT-323.
N13. A/T Does Not Hold Lock-up Condition, AT-325.
N14. Lock-up Is Not Released, AT-327.
N15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Light Braking D
4®D3), AT-328.
Part-2AT-99
N16. Vehicle Does Not Start From D
1, AT-330.
N9. A/T Does Not Shift: D
1®D2Or Does Not Kickdown: D4®D2, AT-314.
N10. A/T Does Not Shift: D
2®D3, AT-317.
N11. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3®D4, AT-320.
Part-3AT-101
N17. A/T Does Not Shift: D
4®D3When Overdrive Control Switch ªONº®ªOFFº, AT-331
N15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Engine Brake In D
3), AT-328.
N18. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3®22, When Selector Lever ªDº®ª2º Position, AT-332.
N15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Engine Brake In 2
2), AT-328.
N19. A/T Does Not Shift: 2
2®11, When Selector Lever ª2º®ª1º Position, AT-333.
N20. Vehicle Does Not Decelerate By Engine Brake, AT-334.
N21. TCM Self-diagnosis Does Not Activate (PNP, Overdrive Control and Throttle Position Switches
Circuit Checks), AT-334.
NSELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE Ð Mark detected items.
NVehicle speed sensor´A/T (Revolution sensor), AT-126.
NVehicle speed sensor´MTR, AT-131.
NThrottle position sensor, AT-134.
NShift solenoid valve A, AT-142.
NShift solenoid valve B, AT-148.
NOverrun clutch solenoid valve, AT-154.
NTorque converter clutch solenoid valve, AT-159.
NA/T fluid temperature sensor and TCM power source, AT-165.
NEngine speed signal, AT-172.
NLine pressure solenoid valve, AT-176.
NControl unit (RAM), control unit (ROM), AT-286.
NControl unit (EEP ROM), AT-288.
NPNP, overdrive control and throttle position switches, AT-334.
NBattery
NOthers
5.NFor self-diagnosis NG items, inspect each component. Repair or replace the damaged parts. AT-40
6.NPerform all ROAD TEST and re-mark required procedures. AT-85
7.NPerform the Diagnostic Procedures for all remaining items marked NG. Repair or replace the damaged
parts.
Refer to the Symptom Chart when you perform the procedures. (The chart also shows some other possible
symptoms and the component inspection orders.)AT-118
AT-105
8.NErase self-diagnosis code from TCM memories. AT-43
AT-49
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð
INTRODUCTION
EXCEPT FOR EURO-OBD
Introduction (Cont'd)
AT-72

4. 4-3. Cruise testAT-92
AT-95
Part-1
N8. Vehicle Cannot Be Started From D
1, AT-311.
N9. A/T Does Not Shift: D
1®D2Or Does Not Kickdown: D4®D2, AT-314.
N10. A/T Does Not Shift: D
2®D3, AT-317.
N11. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3®D4, AT-320.
N12. A/T Does Not Perform Lock-up, AT-323.
N13. A/T Does Not Hold Lock-up Condition, AT-325.
N14. Lock-up Is Not Released, AT-327.
N15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Light Braking D
4®D3), AT-328.
Part-2AT-99
N16. Vehicle Does Not Start From D
1, AT-330.
N9. A/T Does Not Shift: D
1®D2Or Does Not Kickdown: D4®D2, AT-314.
N10. A/T Does Not Shift: D
2®D3, AT-317.
N11. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3®D4, AT-320.
Part-3AT-101
N17. A/T Does Not Shift: D
4®D3When Overdrive Control Switch ªONº®ªOFFº, AT-331
N15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Engine Brake In D
3), AT-328.
N18. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3®22, When Selector Lever ªDº®ª2º Position, AT-332.
N15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Engine Brake In 2
2), AT-328.
N19. A/T Does Not Shift: 2
2®11, When Selector Lever ª2º®ª1º Position, AT-333.
N20. Vehicle Does Not Decelerate By Engine Brake, AT-334.
NSELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE Ð Mark detected items.
NPNP switch, AT-183.
NA/T fluid temperature sensor, AT-189.
NVehicle speed sensor´A/T (Revolution sensor), AT-195.
NEngine speed signal, AT-200.
NTorque converter clutch solenoid valve, AT-233.
NLine pressure solenoid valve, AT-239.
NShift solenoid valve A, AT-246.
NShift solenoid valve B, AT-252.
NThrottle position sensor, AT-258.
NOverrun clutch solenoid valve, AT-268.
NPNP, overdrive control and throttle position switches, AT-334.
NA/T fluid temperature sensor and TCM power source, AT-274.
NVehicle speed sensor´MTR, AT-281.
NControl unit (RAM), control unit (ROM), AT-286.
NControl unit (EEP ROM), AT-288.
NBattery
NOthers
5.NFor self-diagnosis NG items, inspect each component. Repair or replace the damaged parts. AT-55
6.NPerform all ROAD TEST and re-mark required procedures. AT-85
7.NPerform DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE for following MIL indicating items and check out NG items.
Refer to EC-60, ªEmission-related Diagnostic Informationº.EC section
NDTC (P0731) A/T 1st gear function, AT-204.
NDTC (P0732) A/T 2nd gear function, AT-211.
NDTC (P0733) A/T 3rd gear function, AT-217.
NDTC (P0734) A/T 4th gear function, AT-223.
8.NPerform the Diagnostic Procedures for all remaining items marked NG. Repair or replace the damaged
parts.
Refer to the Symptom Chart when you perform the procedures. (The chart also shows some other possible
symptoms and the component inspection orders.)AT-105
AT-118
9.NErase DTC from TCM and ECM memories. AT-52
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð INTRODUCTIONEURO-OBD
Introduction (Cont'd)
AT-77

Terminal
No.Wire color Item ConditionJudgement stan-
dard
28 R/BPower source
(Memory back-up)
or
When turning ignition switch to
ªOFFº.Battery voltage
When turning ignition switch to
ªONº.Battery voltage
29 W Revolution sensor
When moving at 20 km/h (12 MPH),
use the CONSULT-II pulse fre-
quency measuring function.*1
CAUTION:
Connect the diagnosis data link
cable to the vehicle diagnosis
connector.
*1: A circuit tester cannot be used
to test this item.Approximately
150 Hz
When vehicle parks.Under 1.3V or
over 4.5V
30 *3 G/B Ð
ÐÐ
31 *3 GY/L Ð Ð Ð
32 RThrottle position
sensor
(Power source)Ð 4.5 - 5.5V
34 W/GPNP switch ªDº
positionWhen setting selector lever to ªDº
position.Battery voltage
When setting selector lever to other
positions.1V or less
35 G/WPNP switch ªRº
positionWhen setting selector lever to ªRº
position.Battery voltage
When setting selector lever to other
positions.1V or less
36 GPNP switch ªNº or
ªPº positionWhen setting selector lever to ªNº or
ªPº position.Battery voltage
When setting selector lever to other
positions.1V or less
39 L/OREngine speed
signal
+Refer to EC-43, ªIdle Speed and
Ignition Timingº. Ð General and
except for Euro-OBD
+Refer to EC-43, ªIdle Speed and
Ignition Timingº. Ð EURO-OBDÐ
40 PU/RVehicle speed
sensor
When moving vehicle at 2 to 3 km/h
(1 to 2 MPH) for1m(3ft)ormore.Voltage varies
between less
than 1V and more
than 4.5V
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð GENERAL DESCRIPTION
TCM Terminals and Reference Value (Cont'd)
AT-121

Diagnostic ProcedureNJAT0071
1 CHECK DTC WITH ECM
Perform diagnostic test mode II (self-diagnostic results) for engine control.
Refer to EC-74, ªMalfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)º.
OK or NG
OK (With CONSULT-II)©GO TO 2.
OK (Without CONSULT-
II)©GO TO 3.
NG©Check throttle position sensor circuit for engine control. Refer to EC-207, ªDTC P0120
THROTTLE POSITION SENSORº.
2 CHECK INPUT SIGNAL (WITH CONSULT-II)
With CONSULT-II
1. Apply vacuum to the throttle opener then check the following. Refer from step 1 to 5 of ªPreparationº, ªSELF-DIAG-
NOSTIC PROCEDURE (Without CONSULT-II)º, AT-44.
2. Turn ignition switch to ªONº position.
(Do not start engine.)
3. Select ªECU INPUT SIGNALSº in ªDATA MONITORº mode for ªA/Tº with CONSULT-II.
SAT580J
4. Read out the value of ªTHRTL POS SENº.
Voltage:
Fully-closed throttle:
Approximately 0.5V
Fully-open throttle:
Approximately 4V
SAT614J
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 4.
NG©Check harness for short or open between ECM and TCM regarding throttle position sen-
sor circuit. (Main harness)
THROTTLE POSITION
SENSOR
EXCEPT FOR EURO-OBD
Diagnostic Procedure
AT-137

3 CHECK INPUT SIGNAL (WITHOUT CONSULT-II)
Without CONSULT-II
1. Apply vacuum to the throttle opener then check the following. Refer to steps 1 to 5 of ªPreparationº, ªSELF-DIAGNOS-
TIC PROCEDURE (Without CONSULT-II)º, AT-44.
2. Turn ignition switch to ªONº position.
(Do not start engine.)
3. Check voltage between TCM terminals 41 and 42 while accelerator pedal is depressed slowly.
Voltage:
Fully-closed throttle valve:
Approximately 0.5V
Fully-open throttle valve:
Approximately 4V
(Voltage rises gradually in response to throttle position)
SAT453J
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 5.
NG©Check harness for short or open between ECM and TCM regarding throttle position sen-
sor circuit. (Main harness)
THROTTLE POSITION
SENSOR
EXCEPT FOR EURO-OBD
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
AT-138

4 CHECK THROTTLE POSITION SWITCH CIRCUIT (WITH CONSULT-II)
With CONSULT-II
1. Apply vacuum to the throttle opener, then check the following. Refer to steps 1 to 5 of ªPreparationº, ªSELF-DIAGNOS-
TIC PROCEDURE (Without CONSULT-II)º, AT-44.
2. Turn ignition switch to ªONº position.
(Do not start engine.)
3. Select ªECU INPUT SIGNALSº in ªDATA MONITORº mode for ªA/Tº with CONSULT-II.
4. Read out ªCLOSED THL/SWº and ªW/O THRL/P-SWº depressing and releasing accelerator pedal.
Check the signal of throttle position switch is indicated properly.
MTBL0011
SAT702J
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 6.
NG©Check the following items:
+Throttle position switch Ð Refer to ªComponents Inspectionº, AT-141.
+Harness for short or open between ignition switch and throttle position switch (Main
harness)
+Harness for short or open between throttle position switch and TCM (Main harness)
THROTTLE POSITION
SENSOR
EXCEPT FOR EURO-OBD
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
AT-139