NISSAN ALMERA N16 2001 Electronic Repair Manual

Reduction Pinion GearNJAT0190BEARING PRELOADNJAT0190S01
Reduction pinion gear bearing preload 0.05 mm (0.0020 in)
TURNING TORQUENJAT0190S02
Turning torque of reduction pinion gear 0.1 - 0.69 N´m (1.1 - 7.0 kg-cm, 0.95 - 6.08 in-lb)
REDUCTION PINION GEAR BEARING ADJUSTING SHIMSNJAT0190S03
Thickness mm (in) Part number*
1.74 (0.0685)
1.78 (0.0701)
1.82 (0.0717)
1.86 (0.0732)
1.90 (0.0748)
1.92 (0.0756)
1.94 (0.0764)
1.96 (0.0772)
1.98 (0.0780)
2.00 (0.0787)
2.02 (0.0795)
2.04 (0.0803)
2.06 (0.0811)
2.08 (0.0819)
2.10 (0.0827)
2.12 (0.0835)
2.14 (0.0843)
2.16 (0.0850)
2.18 (0.0858)
2.20 (0.0866)
2.22 (0.0874)
2.24 (0.0882)
2.26 (0.0890)
2.28 (0.0898)
2.30 (0.0906)
2.34 (0.0921)
2.38 (0.0937)
2.42 (0.0953)
2.46 (0.0969)
2.50 (0.0984)
2.54 (0.1000)
2.58 (0.1016)
2.62 (0.1031)
2.66 (0.1047)31438-31X16
31438-31X17
31438-31X18
31438-31X19
31438-31X20
31439-31X60
31438-31X21
31439-31X61
31438-31X22
31439-31X62
31438-31X23
31439-31X63
31438-31X24
31439-31X64
31438-31X60
31439-31X65
31438-31X61
31439-31X66
31438-31X62
31439-31X67
31438-31X63
31439-31X68
31438-31X64
31439-31X69
31438-31X65
31438-31X66
31438-31X67
31438-31X68
31438-31X69
31438-31X70
31438-31X71
31438-31X72
31438-31X73
31438-31X74
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Reduction Pinion Gear
AT-455

TABLE FOR SELECTING REDUCTION PINION GEAR BEARING ADJUSTING SHIMNJAT0190S04Unit: mm (in)
Dimension ªTº Suitable shim(s)
1.77 - 1.81 (0.0697 - 0.0713)
1.81 - 1.85 (0.0713 - 0.0728)
1.85 - 1.89 (0.0728 - 0.0744)
1.89 - 1.93 (0.0744 - 0.0760)
1.93 - 1.96 (0.0760 - 0.0772)
1.96 - 1.98 (0.0772 - 0.0780)
1.98 - 2.00 (0.0780 - 0.0787)
2.00 - 2.02 (0.0787 - 0.0795)
2.02 - 2.04 (0.0795 - 0.0803)
2.04 - 2.06 (0.0803 - 0.0811)
2.06 - 2.08 (0.0811 - 0.0819)
2.08 - 2.10 (0.0819 - 0.0827)
2.10 - 2.12 (0.0827 - 0.0835)
2.12 - 2.14 (0.0835 - 0.0843)
2.14 - 2.16 (0.0843 - 0.0850)
2.16 - 2.18 (0.0850 - 0.0858)
2.18 - 2.20 (0.0858 - 0.0866)
2.20 - 2.22 (0.0866 - 0.0874)
2.22 - 2.24 (0.0874 - 0.0888)
2.24 - 2.26 (0.0882 - 0.0890)
2.26 - 2.28 (0.0890 - 0.0898)
2.28 - 2.30 (0.0898 - 0.0906)
2.30 - 2.32 (0.0906 - 0.0913)
2.32 - 2.34 (0.0913 - 0.0921)
2.34 - 2.37 (0.0921 - 0.0933)
2.37 - 2.41 (0.0933 - 0.0949)
2.41 - 2.45 (0.0949 - 0.0965)
2.45 - 2.49 (0.0965 - 0.0980)
2.49 - 2.53 (0.0980 - 0.0996)
2.53 - 2.57 (0.0996 - 0.1012)
2.57 - 2.61 (0.1012 - 0.1028)
2.61 - 2.65 (0.1028 - 0.1043)
2.65 - 2.69 (0.1043 - 0.1059)
2.69 - 2.73 (0.1059 - 0.1075)1.74 (0.0685)
1.78 (0.0701)
1.82 (0.0717)
1.86 (0.0732)
1.90 (0.0748)
1.92 (0.0756)
1.94 (0.0764)
1.96 (0.0772)
1.98 (0.0780)
2.00 (0.0787)
2.02 (0.0795)
2.04 (0.0803)
2.06 (0.0811)
2.08 (0.0819)
2.10 (0.0827)
2.12 (0.0835)
2.14 (0.0843)
2.16 (0.0850)
2.18 (0.0858)
2.20 (0.0866)
2.22 (0.0874)
2.24 (0.0882)
2.26 (0.0890)
2.28 (0.0898)
2.30 (0.0906)
2.34 (0.0921)
2.38 (0.0937)
2.42 (0.0953)
2.46 (0.0969)
2.50 (0.0984)
2.54 (0.1000)
2.58 (0.1016)
2.62 (0.1031)
2.66 (0.1047)
Output ShaftNJAT0191SEAL RING CLEARANCENJAT0191S01Unit: mm (in)
Output shaft seal ring clearanceStandard 0.10 - 0.25 (0.0039 - 0.0098)
Allowable limit 0.25 (0.0098)
END PLAYNJAT0191S02
Output shaft end play0 - 0.5 mm (0 - 0.020 in)
OUTPUT SHAFT END PLAY ADJUSTING SHIMSNJAT0191S03
Thickness mm (in) Part number*
0.56 (0.0220)
0.96 (0.0378)
1.36 (0.0535)31438-31X46
31438-31X47
31438-31X48
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Reduction Pinion Gear (Cont'd)
AT-456

Bearing Retainer=NJAT0192SEAL RING CLEARANCENJAT0192S01Unit: mm (in)
Bearing retainer seal ring clearanceStandard 0.10 - 0.25 (0.0039 - 0.0098)
Allowable limit 0.25 (0.0098)
Total End PlayNJAT0193
Total end play ªT3º0.25 - 0.55 mm (0.0098 - 0.0217 in)
BEARING RACE FOR ADJUSTING TOTAL END PLAYNJAT0193S01
Thickness mm (in) Part number*
0.6 (0.024)
0.8 (0.031)
1.0 (0.039)
1.2 (0.047)
1.4 (0.055)
1.6 (0.063)
1.8 (0.071)
2.0 (0.079)31435-31X01
31435-31X02
31435-31X03
31435-31X04
31435-31X05
31435-31X06
31435-31X07
31435-31X08
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
Reverse Clutch End PlayNJAT0194
Reverse clutch end play ªT4º 0.65 - 1.00 mm (0.0256 - 0.0394 in)
THRUST WASHERS FOR ADJUSTING REVERSE CLUTCH END PLAYNJAT0194S01
Thickness mm (in) Part number*
0.65 (0.0256)
0.80 (0.0315)
0.95 (0.0374)
1.10 (0.0433)
1.25 (0.0492)
1.40 (0.0551)31508-31X10
31508-31X11
31508-31X12
31508-31X13
31508-31X14
31508-31X15
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
AccumulatorNJAT0195O-RINGNJAT0195S01Unit: mm (in)
Accumulator Diameter (Small) Part number* Diameter (Large) Part number*
Servo release accumulator 26.9 (1.059) 31526-41X03 44.2 (1.740) 31526-41X02
N-D accumulator 34.6 (1.362) 31526-31X08 39.4 (1.551) 31672-21X00
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
RETURN SPRINGNJAT0195S02Unit: mm (in)
Accumulator Free length Outer diameter Part number*
Servo release accumulator springQG18DE + 3AX10, 3AX18 models 52.5 (2.067) 20.1 (0.791) 31605-80X00
Except QG18DE + 3AX10, 3AX18 mod-
els52.5 (2.067) 20.4 (0.803) 31605-80X03
N-D accumulator spring 45.0 (1.772) 27.6 (1.087) 31605-33X01
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Bearing Retainer
AT-457

Band ServoNJAT0196RETURN SPRINGNJAT0196S01Unit: mm (in)
Return spring Free length Outer diameter Part number*
2nd servo return spring 32.5 (1.280) 25.9 (1.020) 31605-31X20
OD servo return spring 38.52 (1.5165) 22.0 (0.866) 31605-31X21
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
Removal and InstallationNJAT0197Unit: mm (in)
Distance between end of converter housing and torque converter 15.9 (0.626) or more
Shift Solenoid ValvesNJAT0223
Gear Solenoid A Solenoid B
1st ON ON
2nd OFF ON
3rd OFF OFF
4th ON OFF
ResistanceNJAT0224
Solenoid valve Resistance (Approx.) Terminal number
Shift solenoid A 20 - 30W2
Shift solenoid B 5 - 20W1
Ovr. clutch sol. 20 - 30W3
Line pres. sol. 2.5 - 5W4
T/conv. clutch sol. 5 - 20W5
ATF Temp. SensorNJAT0225
Temperature Resistance
20ÉC (68ÉF)
¯
80ÉC (176ÉF)Approximately 1.5V
¯
Approximatley 0.5VApproximately 2.5 kW
¯
Approximately 0.3 kW
Revolution SensorNJAT0226
Condition Judgement standard
When moving at 20 km/h (12 MPH), use the CONSULT-II pulse frequency measuring
function.*1
CAUTION:
Connect the diagnosis data link cable to the vehicle diagnosis connector.
*1: A circuit tester cannot be used to test this item.Approximately 150 Hz
When vehicle parks.Under 1.3V or over 4.5V
Dropping ResistorNJAT0227
Resistance 10 - 15W
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Band Servo
AT-458

FRONT & REAR AXLE
SECTION
AX
CONTENTS
FRONT AXLE..................................................................2
Precautions ..................................................................2
PRECAUTIONS.........................................................2
Preparation ..................................................................2
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS........................................2
COMMERCIAL SERVICE TOOLS................................2
Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
Troubleshooting ...........................................................3
NVH TROUBLESHOOTING CHART............................3
On-vehicle Service.......................................................3
FRONT AXLE PARTS................................................3
FRONT WHEEL BEARING.........................................3
DRIVE SHAFT...........................................................4
Wheel Hub and Knuckle ..............................................5
COMPONENTS.........................................................5
REMOVAL.................................................................5
INSTALLATION..........................................................7
DISASSEMBLY..........................................................7
INSPECTION.............................................................8
ASSEMBLY...............................................................8
Drive Shaft .................................................................10
COMPONENTS.......................................................10
REMOVAL............................................................... 11
INSTALLATION........................................................12
DISASSEMBLY........................................................13
INSPECTION...........................................................15
ASSEMBLY.............................................................16
Service Data and Specifications (SDS).....................20
DRIVE SHAFT.........................................................20
DYNAMIC DAMPER (WHERE FITTED).....................21
WHEEL BEARING (FRONT).....................................21
REAR AXLE...................................................................22
Precautions ................................................................22
PRECAUTIONS.......................................................22
Preparation ................................................................22
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS......................................22
COMMERCIAL SERVICE TOOLS..............................22
Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
Troubleshooting .........................................................23
On-vehicle Service.....................................................23
REAR AXLE PARTS.................................................23
REAR WHEEL BEARING.........................................23
Wheel Hub .................................................................24
COMPONENTS.......................................................24
REMOVAL...............................................................24
INSTALLATION........................................................25
Service Data and Specifications (SDS).....................27
WHEEL BEARING (REAR).......................................27

SBR686C
Precautions
PRECAUTIONSNJAX0001+When installing rubber parts, final tightening must be car-
ried out under unladen condition* with tires on ground.
*: Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack,
hand tools and mats in designated positions.
+After installing removed suspension parts, check wheel
alignment and adjust if necessary.
+Use flare nut wrench when removing or installing brake
tubes.
+Always torque brake lines when installing.
Preparation
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLSNJAX0002
Tool number
Tool nameDescription
HT72520000
Ball joint remover
NT146
Removing tie-rod outer end and lower ball joint
KV38106800
Differential side oil seal
protector
NT147
Installing drive shaft
KV38106800
COMMERCIAL SERVICE TOOLSNJAX0003
Tool name Description
1 Flare nut crowfoot
2 Torque wrench
NT360
Removing and installing each brake piping
a: 10 mm (0.39 in)
FRONT AXLE
Precautions
AX-2

Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
Troubleshooting
=NJAX0004NVH TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTNJAX0004S01Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
Reference pageÐ
AX-15
Ð
AX-5, 24
Ð
AX-3, 23
Ð
Ð
SU-4
SU-4
SU-4
BR-6
ST-5
Possible cause and
SUSPECTED PARTS
Excessive joint angle
Joint sliding resistance
Imbalance
Improper installation, looseness
Parts interference
Wheel bearing damage
DRIVE SHAFT
AXLE
SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
BRAKES
STEERING
SymptomDRIVE SHAFTNoise, Vibration´´ ´ ´´´´´
Shake´ ´ ´ ´´´´´
AXLENoise´´ ´ ´´´´´
Shake´´ ´ ´´´´´
Vibration´´ ´ ´´ ´
Shimmy´´ ´´´´´
Judder´ ´´´´´
Poor quality ride or
handling´´´ ´´´
´: Applicable
SMA525A
On-vehicle Service
FRONT AXLE PARTSNJAX0005Check front axle and front suspension parts for excessive play,
cracks, wear or other damage.
+Shake each front wheel to check for excessive play.
+Make sure that cotter pin is inserted.
+Retighten all axle and suspension nuts and bolts to the speci-
fied torque.
Tightening torque:
Refer to SU-9, ªFRONT SUSPENSIONº.
SFA805B
FRONT WHEEL BEARINGNJAX0006+Check that wheel bearings operate smoothly.
+Check axial end play.
Axial end play:
0.05 mm (0.0020 in)
If out of specification or wheel bearing does not turn smoothly,
replace wheel bearing assembly.
Refer to ªWheel Hub and Knuckleº, ªFRONT AXLEº, AX-5.
FRONT AXLE
Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
AX-3

SFA108A
DRIVE SHAFTNJAX0007Check for grease leakage or other damage.
FRONT AXLE
On-vehicle Service (Cont'd)
AX-4

Wheel Hub and Knuckle
COMPONENTS=NJAX0008
NAX013
1. Drive shaft
2. Knuckle
3. Baffle plate (where fitted)
4. ABS sensor5. Wheel bearing assembly
6. Snap ring
7. Hub bolt
8. Wheel hub9. Wheel bearing lock nut
10. Cotter pin
11. Brake disc
12. Wheel nut
REMOVALNJAX0009CAUTION:
Before removing the front axle assembly, disconnect the ABS
wheel sensor from the assembly. Then move it away from the
front axle assembly area.
Failure to do so may result in damage to the sensor wires and
the sensor becoming inoperative.
SFA090A
1. Remove wheel bearing lock nut.
FRONT AXLE
Wheel Hub and Knuckle
AX-5

SFA898A
2. Remove brake caliper assembly and rotor.
Brake hose need not be disconnected from brake caliper. In
this case, suspend caliper assembly with wire so as not to
stretch brake hose. Be careful not to depress brake pedal, or
piston will pop out.
Make sure brake hose is not twisted.
SFA372-A
3. Separate tie-rod from knuckle with Tool.
Install stud nut on stud bolt to prevent damage to stud bolt.
SFA181A
4. Separate drive shaft from knuckle by lightly tapping it. If it is
hard to remove, use a puller.
Cover boots with shop towel so as not to damage them when
removing drive shaft.
SFA153B
5. Remove strut lower mounting bolts.
SFA113AC
6. Loosen lower ball joint tightening nut.
7. Separate knuckle from lower ball joint stud with Tool.
8. Remove knuckle from transverse link.
FRONT AXLE
Wheel Hub and Knuckle (Cont'd)
AX-6