air bleeding NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003 Electronic Owner's Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: NISSAN, Model Year: 2003, Model line: ALMERA N16, Model: NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003Pages: 3189, PDF Size: 54.76 MB
Page 2214 of 3189

SBR574
AssemblyNJBR00341. Insert piston seal into groove on cylinder body.
2. With piston boot fitted to piston, insert piston boot into groove
on cylinder body and install piston.
3. Properly secure piston boot.
SBR980B
InstallationNJBR0035CAUTION:
Refill with new brake fluid “DOT 4”.
Never reuse drained brake fluid.
1. Install brake hose to caliper securely.
2. Install all parts and secure all bolts.
3. Bleed air. Refer to “Bleeding Brake System”, BR-8.
FRONT DISC BRAKE
Assembly
BR-30
Page 2222 of 3189

SBR307E
InstallationNJBR0043CAUTION:
Refill with new brake fluid “DOT 4”.
Never reuse drained brake fluid.
1. Install caliper assembly.
As shown in the figure, align the piston’s concave to the pad’s
convex, then install the cylinder body to the torque member.
2. Install brake hose to caliper securely.
3. Install all parts and secure all bolts.
4. Bleed air. Refer to “Bleeding Brake System”, BR-8.
REAR DISC BRAKE (CAM & STRUT TYPE)
Installation
BR-38
Page 2226 of 3189

SBR219C
ROTORNJBR0145S02Rubbing SurfaceNJBR0145S0201Check rotor for roughness, cracks or chips.
RunoutNJBR0145S02021. Secure rotor to wheel hub with two nuts (M12 x 1.25).
2. Check runout using a dial indicator.
Make sure that axial end play is within the specifications
before measuring. Refer to AX section (“REAR WHEEL
BEARING”, “On-vehicle Service”).
3. Change relative positions of rotor and wheel hub so that runout
is minimized.
Maximum runout:
0.07 mm (0.0028 in)
ThicknessNJBR0145S0203Rotor repair limit:
Standard thickness
10 mm (0.39 in)
Minimum thickness
9 mm (0.35 in)
Thickness variation (At least 8 portions)
Maximum 0.02 mm (0.0008 in)
NBR374
NBR375
InstallationNJBR0146CAUTION:
Refill with new brake fluid “DOT 4”.
Never reuse drained brake fluid.
Do not drain (factory) filled brake fluid from (new) caliper
assemblies.
1. Install caliper assembly.
As shown in the figure, align the piston’s concave to the pad’s
convex, then install the cylinder body to the torque member.
2. Remove the plug from the cylinder body and brake hose.
CAUTION:
Care should be taken as not to let:
Air enter the cylinder body and brake hose.
Brake fluid spill from the cylinder body and brake hose.
3. Install brake hose to caliper securely.
4. Install all parts and secure all bolts.
5. Bleed air. Refer to “Bleeding Brake System”, BR-8.
REAR DISC BRAKE (BALL & RAMP TYPE)
Inspection (Cont’d)
BR-42
Page 2250 of 3189

1. ABS Works FrequentlyNJBR0170
1 INSPECTION START
Check the wheel sensor system.
Sensor mounting inspection
Sensor pick-up inspection for iron chips
Sensor rotor inspection (e.g. Number of teeth, damaged teeth)
Sensor connector engagement inspection
OK or NG
OK GO TO 2.
NG Refer to wheel sensor and rotor lines.
2 LOOSENESS INSPECTION
Check the front and rear axle for looseness.
Is inspection result OK?
OK BR-66, “2. Unexpected Pedal Action”
NG Axle inspection and repair
2. Unexpected Pedal ActionNJBR0171
1 BRAKE PEDAL STROKE INSPECTION
Check the brake pedal stroke.
Is stroke excessively long?
Yes Check the bleeding and brake system.
No GO TO 2.
2 PEDAL FORCE INSPECTION
Check that the brake is effective with the pedal depressed.
Is the pedal heavy, but effective?
Yes Normal
No GO TO 3.
3 CONNECTOR AND PERFORMANCE INSPECTION
Disconnect the actuator relay unit connector to deactivate the ABS function. Check that the brake is effective.
Is the brake effective?
Ye s G O T O 4 .
No Brake line inspection
4 ABS WARNING LAMP INDICATOR INSPECTION
Check that the ABS warning lamp illuminates.
Does the ABS warning lamp illuminate?
Yes Perform the self-diagnosis.
No GO TO 5.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMSABS
1. ABS Works Frequently
BR-66
Page 2251 of 3189

5 WHEEL SENSOR INSPECTION
Check the wheel sensor system.
Sensor mounting inspection
Sensor pick-up inspection for iron chips
Sensor rotor inspection (e.g. Number of teeth, damaged teeth)
Sensor connector engagement inspection
Is inspection result OK?
OK Normal
NG Wheel sensor and rotor lines repair
3. Longer Stopping DistanceNJBR0172
1 INSPECTION START
Check that the stopping distance when braking becomes longer only on a snowy or gravel road.
Does the stopping distance when braking become longer only on a snowy or gravel road?
Yes It may be longer than that of vehicle without ABS.
No GO TO 2.
2 PERFORMANCE CHECK
Disconnect the actuator relay box to deactivate the ABS function.
Is the stopping distance still longer?
Yes Brake line air bleeding
Brake line inspection
No GO TO 3.
3 ABS WARNING LAMP INDICATOR INSPECTION
Check that the ABS warning lamp illuminates.
Does the ABS warning lamp illuminate?
Yes Perform the self-diagnosis.
No GO TO 4.
4 WHEEL SENSOR INSPECTION
Check the wheel sensor system.
Sensor mounting inspection
Sensor pick-up inspection for iron chips
Sensor rotor inspection (e.g. Number of teeth, damaged teeth)
Sensor connector engagement inspection
OK or NG
OK Normal
NG Wheel sensor and rotor lines repair
GI
MA
EM
LC
EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
AX
SU
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMSABS
2. Unexpected Pedal Action (Cont’d)
BR-67
Page 3145 of 3189

STEERING SYSTEM
SECTION
ST
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011[2
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)″AIR
BAG″and″SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER″...............2
Precautions for Steering System .................................2
PREPARATION<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011[3
Special Service Tools ..................................................3
Commercial Service Tool .............................................4
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011> 5
NVH Troubleshooting Chart.........................................5
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE..................................................6
Checking Steering Wheel Play ....................................6
Checking Neutral Position on Steering Wheel ............6
PRE-CHECKING<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011001100110011> 6
CHECKING<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011[6
Front Wheel Turning Angle ..........................................6
Checking Gear Housing Movement ............................6
Checking and Adjusting Drive Belts ............................7
Checking Steering Gear and Linkage .........................7
STEERING GEAR<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11001100110011> 7
STEERING LINKAGE.................................................7
Checking Fluid Level ...................................................7
Checking Fluid Leakage ..............................................7
Bleeding Hydraulic System..........................................8
Checking Steering Wheel Turning Force ....................8
Checking Hydraulic System.........................................9
STEERING WHEEL AND STEERING COLUMN.........10
Components<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011[..........10
Removal and Installation ........................................... 11
STEERING WHEEL................................................. 11
STEERING COLUMN...............................................12Disassembly and Assembly .......................................13
Inspection<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011[..............14
TILT MECHANISM<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11> 4
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE................15
Components<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011[..........15
Removal and Installation ...........................................16
Disassembly<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110011[...........17
Inspection<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011[..............18
BOOT<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011[......18
RACK<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011[......18
GEAR SUB-ASSEMBLY...........................................18
GEAR HOUSING CYLINDER....................................18
TIE-ROD OUTER AND INNER SOCKETS..................19
Assembly <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110011001100110011[............19
Adjustment <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011[............22
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP (QG ENGINE)...........24
Component Description .............................................24
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP (YD ENGINE)............25
Components<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011[..........25
Pre-disassembly Inspection .......................................25
Removal and Installation ...........................................26
Disassembly<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110011[...........26
Inspection<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011[..............27
Assembly <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110011001100110011[............28
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS).........29
General Specifications ...............................................29
Steering Wheel ..........................................................29
Steering Column ........................................................29
Steering Gear and Linkage .......................................30
Power Steering ..........................................................30
GI
MA
EM
LC
EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
AX
SU
BR
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
Page 3152 of 3189

Bleeding Hydraulic SystemNJST00141. Raise front end of vehicle until wheels are clear of the ground.
2. Add fluid into oil tank to specified level. Then quickly turn steer-
ing wheel fully to right and left and lightly touch steering stop-
pers.
Repeat steering wheel operation until fluid level no longer
decreases.
3. Start engine.
Repeat step 2. above.
Incomplete air bleeding will cause the following to occur. When
this happens, bleed air again.
a) Air bubbles in reservoir tank
b) Clicking noise in oil pump
c) Excessive buzzing in oil pump
Fluid noise may occur in the valve or oil pump. This is common
when the vehicle is stationary or while turning the steering wheel
slowly. This does not affect the performance or durability of the
system.
SST491B
SST090B
Checking Steering Wheel Turning ForceNJST00151. Park vehicle on a level, dry surface and set parking brake.
2. Start engine.
3. Bring power steering fluid up to adequate operating tempera-
ture. [Make sure temperature of fluid is approximately 60 to
80°C (140 to 176°F).]
Tires need to be inflated to normal pressure.
4. Check steering wheel turning force when steering wheel has
been turned 360° from the neutral position.
Steering wheel turning force:
39 N (4 kg, 9 lb) or less
5. If steering wheel turning force is out of specification, check
rack sliding force.
a. Disconnect steering column lower joint and knuckle arms from
the gear.
b. Start and run engine at idle to make sure steering fluid has
reached normal operating temperature.
c. Pull tie-rod slowly to move it from neutral position to±11 . 5 m m
(±0.453 in) at speed of 3.5 mm (0.138 in)/s. Check that rack
sliding force is within specification.
Average rack sliding force:
132 - 308 N (13.5 - 31.4 kg, 30 - 69 lb)
Maximum force deviation:
176 N (17.9 kg, 39 lb)
6. If rack sliding force is not within specification, overhaul steer-
ing gear assembly.
7. If rack sliding force is OK, inspect steering column. Refer to
ST-13.
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
Bleeding Hydraulic System
ST-8
Page 3176 of 3189

A
A/C air flow (manual A/C) ..............................HA-19
A/C air flow <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110024> TC-27
A/C component layout (manual A/C) .............HA-17
A/C compressor clutch removal and
installation (manual A/C).............................HA-82
A/C compressor clutch removal and
installation ...............................................ATC-139
A/C compressor precaution (manual
A/C) <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011001100110011001100110011[....HA-5
A/C compressor precaution ............................ATC-7
A/C compressor special service tool
(manual A/C) .................................................HA-9
A/C compressor special service tool ............ATC-11
A/C control linkage adjustment (manual
A/C) <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011001100110011001100110011[..HA-42
A/C control operation (manual A/C) ...............HA-18
A/C diagnostic work flow (manual A/C)..........HA-34
A/C evaporator (manual A/C) .........................HA-87
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system precau-
tion (manual A/C) ..........................................HA-2
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system
precaution <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110024> TC-4
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service
procedure (manual A/C) .............................HA-77
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service
procedure ................................................ATC-133
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service
tools (manual A/C) ......................................HA-10
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service
tools<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110011001100110011001100110011[.ATC-11
A/C HFC134a system service equip-
ment precaution (manual A/C)......................HA-6
A/C HFC134a system service equip-
ment precaution ..........................................ATC-7
A/C lubricant (R134a) (manual A/C) ..............HA-79
A/C lubricant (R134a) ...................................ATC-20
A/C lubrication oil .......................................ATC-150
A/C operational check (manual A/C)..............HA-35
A/C operational check ..................................ATC-51
A/C performance chart (manual A/C).............HA-69
A/C performance test diagnoses
(manual A/C) ...............................................HA-67
A/C performance test diagnoses ..................ATC-89
A/C relay (manual A/C) ..................................HA-65
A/C reray <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110011001100110024[TC-85
A/C self-diagnoses (auto A/C) ......................ATC-42
A/C service data specification (manual
A/C) <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011001100110011001100110011[..HA-96
A/C service data specification ....................ATC-150
A/C switch (manual A/C) ................................HA-65
A/C system description (auto A/C) ...............ATC-22
A/C trouble diagnoses (auto A/C) ................ATC-29
A/C, A - Wiring diagram................................ATC-33
A/C, M - Wiring diagram (manual A/C) ..........HA-25
A/CCUT - Wiring diagram (YD engine) ........EC-212
A/T - Wiring diagram - AT - FTS ...................AT-120
A/T - Wiring diagram - AT - MAIN .................AT-341A/T - Wiring diagram - AT - PNP/SW ............AT-114
A/T - Wiring diagram - AT -
VSS A/T........................................AT-127, AT-346
A/T fluid checking ............................................AT-13
A/T fluid replacement ......................................AT-13
A/T fluid temperature sensor.........................AT-123
A/T shift lock system - Wiring diagram .........AT-400
A/T shift lock system .....................................AT-399
A/T trouble diagnoses ........................AT-56, AT-256
A/T Wiring diagram - AT -
ENG SS........................................AT-131, AT-386
A/T Wiring diagram AT - 1ST ........................AT-137
A/T Wiring diagram AT - 2ND .......................AT-143
A/T Wiring diagram AT - 3RD .......................AT-149
A/T Wiring diagram AT - 4TH ........................AT-155
A/T Wiring diagram AT - BA/FTS.....AT-198, AT-380
A/T Wiring diagram AT - LPSV ........AT-167, AT-391
A/T Wiring diagram AT - OVRCSV ..AT-190, AT-370
A/T Wiring diagram AT - SSV/A.......AT-174, AT-360
A/T Wiring diagram AT - SSV/B.......AT-179, AT-365
A/T Wiring diagram AT - TCV ..........AT-162, AT-375
A/T Wiring diagram AT - TPS ..........AT-185, AT-355
A/T Wiring diagrawm AT -
VSSMTR ......................................AT-204, AT-351
ABS (anti-lock brake system).........................BR-45
ABS - Wiring diagram ....................................BR-50
ABS sensor rotor ............................................AX-24
Accelerator control system .........................FE-3, 14
Accelerator pedal position (APP) sen-
sor (QG engine) ..........EC-212, EC-219, EC-346,
EC-538, EC-545, EC-619
Accelerator pedal released position
learning (QG engine)....................EC-31, EC-426
Accelerator position sensor
(YD engine).................................................EC-89
Air bag disposal..............................................RS-35
Air bag precautions ...........................................GI-3
Air bag <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11001100110011001100110011[...RS-20
Air bleeding (hydraulic clutch) ........................CL-10
Air bleeding for brake system ..........................BR-8
Air cleaner and air duct (QG engine) ............EM-14
Air cleaner filter (QG engine).........................EM-14
Air conditioner cut control
(QG engine)..................................EC-26, EC-421
Air conditioner cut control (YD engine) ..........EC-19
Air flow meter - See Mass air flow sen-
sor (QG engine) .........................EC-135, EC-497
Air flow meter - See Mass air flow sen-
sor (YD engine) ..........................................EC-78
Air mix door control linkage adjustment
(manual A/C) ...............................................HA-44
Air mix door control linkage
adjustment ................................ATC-65, ATC-127
Air mix. door motor.......................ATC-63, ATC-127
Air spoiler, rear................................................BT-47
Alternator <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011[...SC-30
Ambient sensor...........ATC-101, ATC-103, ATC-116
Angular tightening application
(QG engine)..................................................EM-3
Angular tightening application
(YD engine) ..................................................EM-3
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
IDX-2
Page 3182 of 3189

Power antenna ..............................................EL-214
Power door lock ............................................EL-261
Power door mirror .........................................EL-251
Power steering fluid level..................................ST-7
Power steering gear........................................ST-15
Power steering hydraulic pressure ...................ST-9
Power steering pressure (PSP) sensor
(QG engine)................................EC-261, EC-680
Power steering system bleeding.......................ST-8
Power supply routing.......................................EL-11
Power window ...............................................EL-253
Precations for Leak detection dye..................ATC-9
Precautions (General) .......................................GI-4
Pressure plate - See Clutch cover .................CL-22
PRGVLV - Wirng diagram (QG engine) .......EC-673
Priming pump (YD engine) ......................EC-32, 48
PS/SEN - Wiring diagram
(QG engine)................................EC-262, EC-681
Q
Quick-glow system (YD engine)...................EC-188
R
Radiator <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110011002f00260010[16, 41
Radio - See Audio.........................................EL-192
Rear air spoiler ...............................................BT-47
Rear axle (disc brake type) ............................AX-24
Rear axle <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110011001100110011[.AX-22
Rear bumper <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100250037[-10
Rear combination lamp removal and
installation <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11[BT-47
Rear disc brake ........................................BR-31, 39
Rear door <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110011001100110011[.BT-16
Rear seat belt .................................................RS-11
Rear seat <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110011001100110011[.BT-59
Rear suspension ............................................SU-16
Rear window defogger ..................................EL-173
Rear window <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100250037[-68
Recirculation (REC) switch (manual
A/C) <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011001100110011001100110011[..HA-40
Refregerant pressure sensor (manual
A/C) <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011001100110011001100110011[..HA-65
Refrigerant connection precaution
(manual A/C) .................................................HA-3
Refrigerant connection precaution .................ATC-5
Refrigerant discharging evacuating
charging <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
24> 7 &