fuel filter NISSAN ALTIMA 2005 L31 / 3.G Owners Manual

cAccelerate slowly and smoothly. Maintain
cruising speeds with a constant accelerator
position.
c Drive at moderate speeds on the highway.
Driving at high speed lowers fuel economy.
c Avoid unnecessary stopping and braking.
Maintain a safe distance behind other ve-
hicles.
c Use a proper gear range which suits road
conditions. On level roads, shift into high
gear as soon as possible.
c Avoid unnecessary engine idling.
c Keep your engine tuned up.
c Follow the recommended periodic mainte-
nance schedule.
c Keep the tires inflated to the correct pres-
sure. Low tire pressure increases tire wear
and lowers fuel economy.
c Keep the wheels in correct alignment. Im-
proper alignment increases tire wear and
lowers fuel economy.
c Air conditioner operation lowers fuel
economy. Use the air conditioner only when
necessary. c
When cruising at highway speeds, it is more
economical to use the air conditioner and
leave the windows closed to reduce drag.
c Use the recommended viscosity engine oil.
See “Engine oil and oil filter recommenda-
tion” in “Technical and consumer informa-
tion” later in this manual.
INCREASING FUEL ECONOMY
Starting and driving5-17
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When performing any inspection or maintenance
work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent
serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to
the vehicle. The following are general precau-
tions which should be closely observed.
WARNING
cPark the vehicle on a level surface, ap-
ply the parking brake securely and
block the wheels to prevent the vehicle
from moving. For manual transmission
models, move the shift lever to N (Neu-
tral) . For automatic transmission mod-
els, move the selector lever to P (Park) .
c Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or
LOCK position when performing any
parts replacement or repairs.
c Never leave the engine or automatic
transmission related component har-
nesses disconnected while the ignition
switch is in the ON position.
c Never connect or disconnect the battery
or any transistorized component while
the ignition switch is in the ON position.
c
Your vehicle is equipped with an auto-
matic engine cooling fan. It may come on
at any time without warning, even if the
ignition key is in the OFF position and the
engine is not running. To avoid injury, always disconnect the negative battery
cable before working near the fan.
c
If you must work with the engine run-
ning, keep your hands, clothing, hair
and tools away from moving fans, belts
and any other moving parts.
c It is advisable to secure or remove any
loose clothing and remove any jewelry,
such as rings, watches, etc. before
working on your vehicle.
c Always wear eye protection whenever
you work on your vehicle.
c If you must run the engine in an en-
closed space such as a garage, be sure
there is proper ventilation for exhaust
gases to escape.
c Never get under the vehicle while it is
supported only by a jack. If it is neces-
sary to work under the vehicle, support
it with safety stands.
c Keep smoking materials, flame and
sparks away from the fuel tank and
battery.
c On gasoline engine models with the
multiport fuel injection (MFI) system,
the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN dealer because
the fuel lines are under high pressure
even when the engine is off.
CAUTION
c
Do not work under the hood while the
engine is hot. Turn the engine off and
wait until it cools down.
c Avoid contact with used engine oil and
coolant. Improperly disposed engine
oil, engine coolant and/or other vehicle
fluids can damage the environment. Al-
ways conform to local regulations for
disposal of vehicle fluid.
This “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section
gives instructions regarding only those items
which are relatively easy for an owner to perform.
A genuine NISSAN service manual is also avail-
able. See “Owner’s Manual/Service Manual or-
der information” in the “Technical and consumer
information” section of this manual.
You should be aware that incomplete or improper
servicing may result in operating difficulties or
excessive emissions, and could affect warranty
coverage. If in doubt about any servicing,
have it done by a NISSAN dealer.
MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-5
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5. Remove the drain plug with a wrench byturning it counterclockwise and completely
drain the oil.
If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and
replace it at this time. See “Changing engine
oil filter” later in this section.
WARNING
c Prolonged and repeated contact with
used engine oil may cause skin cancer. c
Try to avoid direct skin contact with
used oil. If skin contact is made, wash
thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner
as soon as possible.
c Keep used engine oil out of reach of
children.
CAUTION
Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine
oil may be hot.
c Waste oil must be disposed of prop-
erly.
c Check your local regulations.
6. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and a new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with
a wrench. Do not use excessive force.
Drain plug tightening torque: 22 - 29 ft-lb (29 - 39 N·m)
7. Refill engine with recommended oil through the oil filler opening, then install the oil filler
cap securely.
See “Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants” in the “Technical and con-
sumer information” section of this manual for
drain and refill capacity. The drain and refill capacity depends on the
oil temperature and drain time. Use these
specifications for reference only. Always use
the dipstick to determine when the proper
amount of oil is in the engine.
8. Start the engine. Check for leakage around the drain plug and oil filter. Correct as re-
quired.
9. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10 minutes. Check the oil level with the dipstick.
Add engine oil if necessary.
VQ35DE
WDI0216
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-11
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The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and
reused. Replace it according to the maintenance
intervals shown in the “NISSAN Service and
Maintenance Guide.” When replacing the filter,
wipe the inside of the air cleaner filter housing
and the cover with a damp cloth.
To remove the air cleaner filter:
s1Loosen the screw clamp.
s2Push down on the clips.
3. Remove the air cleaner housing.
WARNING
c Operating the engine with the air
cleaner removed can cause you or oth-
ers to be burned. The air cleaner not
only cleans the air, it stops the flame if
the engine backfires. If it isn’t there, and
the engine backfires, you could be
burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner
removed, and be careful when working
on the engine with the air cleaner
removed.
c Never pour fuel into the throttle body or
attempt to start the engine with the air
cleaner removed. Doing so could result
in serious injury.
IN-CABIN MICROFILTER (if so
equipped)
The in-cabin microfilter restricts the entry of air-
borne dust and pollen particles and reduces
some objectionable outside odors. The filter is
located behind the glove box. Refer to the
“NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide” for
change intervals.
To replace the filter, perform the following proce-
dure: 1. Remove the 2 lower glove box hinge pins.
Remove the glove box from the opening and
let it hang by the cord.
LDI0428LDI0154
AIR CLEANER
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-21
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9 Technical and consumer information
Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants.........9-2
Fuel recommendation ...........................9-3
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation ...........9-5
Recommended SAE viscosity number ............9-6
Air conditioner system refrigerant and
lubricant recommendations ......................9-6
Specifications .....................................9-7
Engine ........................................9-7
Wheels and tires ...............................9-8
Dimensions and weights ........................9-8
When traveling or registering your vehicle in
another country ...................................9-9
Vehicle identification ...............................9-9
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate ..........9-9
Vehicle identification number
(chassis number) ...............................9-9
Engine serial number ........................... 9-10
F.M.V.S.S. certification label ....................9-10
Emission control information label ...............9-11Tire and loading information label
................9-11
Air conditioner specification label ................9-11
Installing front license plate ........................9-12
Vehicle loading information ........................9-12
Terms ........................................ 9-12
Determining vehicle load capacity ...............9-13
Loading tips .................................. 9-13
Towing a trailer ................................... 9-14
Maximum load limits ........................... 9-14
Towing load/specification chart .................9-15
Towing safety ................................. 9-15
Flat towing .................................... 9-18
Uniform tire quality grading ........................9-19
Emission control system warranty ..................9-20
Reporting safety defects (US only) .................9-20
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test .....9-21
Event data recorders .............................. 9-22
Owner’s Manual/Service Manual order information . . . 9-23 In the event of a collision .......................9-24
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The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure
described in the “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity.
Capacity (Approximate) Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
US measure Imp measure Liter
Fuel 20 gal 16-5/8 gal 75.6 Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1
Engine oil *9 Drain and RefillWith oil filter change QR25DE 4-1/2 qt 3-3/4 qt 4.2
• API Certification Mark *2 *3
• API grade SG/SH, Energy ConservingI&IIorAPIgrade SJ or SL, Energy Conserving *2 *3
• ILSAC grade GF-I, GF-II, or GF-III*2 *3
VQ35DE 4-1/2 qt 3-3/4 qt 4.2
Without oil filter
change QR25DE 4-1/4 qt 3-1/2 qt 4.0
VQ35DE 4-1/4 qt 3-1/2 qt 4.0
Cooling system With reservoir QR25DE 2 gal 1-5/8 gal 7.6 50% Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent
50% Demineralized or distilled water
VQ35DE 2-1/8 gal 1-3/4 gal 8.2
Manual transmission gear oil 2-3/8 qt 2 qt 2.2 Genuine NISSAN Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF) HQ Multi 75W-85 or API GL-4, Viscosity SAE 75W-85
Automatic transmission fluid
Refill to the proper level according to the
instructions in the “Maintenance and do-
it-yourself” section.
4 Speed
Genuine NISSAN Matic D ATF (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid.*4
5 Speed Genuine NISSAN Matic K ATF *5
Power steering fluid (PSF) Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent.*6
Brake and clutch fluid Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid*7 or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116)
Multi-purpose grease — — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Soap base)
Air conditioning system refrigerant — — — HFC-134a (R-134a)*8
Air conditioning system lubricants — — — NISSAN A/C System Lubricant Type S (DH-PS) or equivalent*8
Windshield washer fluid — — — Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Antifreeze or equivalent
*1: For further details, see “Fuel recommendation.”
*2: For further details, see “Engine oil and oil filter recommendations.”
*3: For further details, see “Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity.”
*4: DEXRON™ III/MERCON™ or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealership for more informa tion regarding suitable fluids, including recommended
brand(s) of DEXRON™ III/MERCON™ Automatic Transmission Fluid.
*5: Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic K ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic transmission du rability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not
covered by the NISSAN new vehicle warranty.
*6: For Canada, NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) , DEXRON™ III/MERCON™, or equivalent ATF may also be used.
*7: Available in mainland USA through your NISSAN dealer.
*8: For further details, see “Air conditioner specification label.”
*9: For further details, see “Changing engine oil.”
CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED
FUEL/LUBRICANTS
9-2Technical and consumer information
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ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER
RECOMMENDATION
Selecting the correct oil
It is essential to choose engine oil with the cor-
rect quality and viscosity to ensure satisfactory
engine life and performance. NISSAN recom-
mends the use of a low friction oil (energy con-
serving oil) in order to improve fuel economy and
conserve energy. Oils which do not have the
specified quality label should not be used as they
could cause engine damage.
Only those engine oils with the American Petro-
leum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION MARK onthe front of the container should be used. This
type of oil supersedes the existing API SG, SH, or
SJ and Energy Conserving II categories.
If you cannot find engine oil with the API CERTI-
FICATION MARK, use API grade SL Energy
Conserving oil. An oil with a single designation
SL, or in combination with other categories (for
example, SL/CF) may also be used if one with the
API CERTIFICATION MARK cannot be found. An
ILSAC grade GF-III oil can also be used.
NISSAN recommends mineral based oils. These
oils must, however, meet the API quality and SAE
viscosity ratings specified for your vehicle.
Oil additives
NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil
additives. The use of an oil additive is not neces-
sary when the proper oil type is used and main-
tenance intervals are followed.
Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been
previously used should not be used.
Oil viscosity
The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes
with temperature. Because of this, it is important
to select the engine oil viscosity based on the
temperatures at which the vehicle will be oper-
ated before the next oil change. The chart “Rec-
ommended SAE viscosity number” shows the
recommended oil viscosities for the expected
ambient temperatures. Choosing an oil viscosity
other than that recommended could cause seri-
ous engine damage.
Selecting the correct oil filter
Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a
high-quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When re-
placing, use a genuine NISSAN oil filter or its
equivalent for the reason described in “Change
intervals”.
WTI0082
Technical and consumer information9-5
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10 Index
A
Active head restraint .............. .1-8
Air bag
(See supplemental restraint
system) .................... .1-33
Air bag system Front (See supplemental front impact
air bag system) .............. .1-40
Air bag warning light ...........1-48, 2-13
Air cleaner housing filter ............8-21
Air conditioner Air conditioner operation ..........4-15
Air conditioner service ...........4-22
Air conditioner specification label .....9-11
Air conditioner system refrigerant and
lubrication recommendations ........9-6
Heater and air conditioner
controls ............... .4-12, 4-20
Servicing air conditioner ..........4-22
Air flow charts ................. .4-16
Alarm system
(See vehicle security system) .........2-16
Anchor point locations .............1-25
Antenna .................... .4-43
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) .........5-20
Anti-lock brake warning light ..........2-11
Armrests .................... .1-7
Audible reminders ............... .2-15
Audio system ................. .4-23AM-FM-SAT radio with compact disc
(CD) changer
............... .4-37
Compact Disc (CD) changer .......4-40
FM-AM radio with compact disc (CD)
changer .................. .4-31
FM-AM radio with compact disc (CD)
player ................... .4-27
Radio ................... .4-23
Autolight switch ................ .2-22
Automatic Automatic power window switch .....2-37
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) . . . .8-13
Automatic transmission position
indicator light ............... .2-14
Driving with automatic transmission .....5-7
Transmission selector lever lock
release ................... .5-10
Automatic anti-glare inside mirror .......3-15
B
Battery ..................... .8-17
Charge warning light ............2-12
Battery replacement
(See remote keyless entry system) ......8-29
Before starting the engine ............5-6
Belts (See drive belts) .............8-19
Brake Anti-lock brake system (ABS) .......5-20
Brake booster ............... .8-26
Brake fluid ................. .8-15Brake light (See stop light)
.........8-31
Brake pedal ................ .8-25
Brake system ............... .5-19
Brake warning light ............ .2-12
Brake wear indicators ........2-15, 8-26
Parking brake check ............8-25
Parking brake operation ..........5-14
Self-adjusting brakes ............8-26
Break-in schedule ............... .5-16
Brightness control Instrument panel ............. .2-24
Brightness/Contrast button ..........4-10
Control panel buttons ...........4-10
Bulb check/instrument panel ..........2-11
Bulb replacement ............... .8-31
C
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants .................. .9-2
Car phone or CB radio .............4-43
Cargo (See vehicle loading information) . . .9-12
CD care and cleaning .............4-42
CD changer (See audio system) ........4-40
Check engine indicator light
(See malfunction indicator lamp) .......2-14
Child restraint with top tether strap ......1-25
Child restraints .......1-11, 1-12, 1-17, 1-24
Precautions on child restraints . . .1-17, 1-29
Top tether strap anchor point locations . .1-25
Child safety rear door lock ............3-5
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Chimes, audible reminders...........2-15
Cigarette lighter and ashtray ..........2-28
Cleaning exterior and interior ..........7-2
Clock ........... .4-28, 4-32, 4-38, 4-42
(models with navigation system) ......4-8
Clock set Control panel buttons ............4-8
Clutch Clutch fluid ................ .8-16
Cold weather driving ............. .5-22
Console box .................. .2-31
Control panel buttons With navigation system ...........4-2
Controls Heater and air conditioner
controls ............... .4-12, 4-20
Coolant Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants ................ .9-2
Changing engine coolant ..........8-9
Checking engine coolant level ........8-8
Engine coolant temperature gauge .....2-8
Corrosion protection .............. .7-5
Cruise control ................. .5-15
Cup holders .................. .2-30
D
Daytime running light system
(Canada only) ................. .2-23
Defroster switch Rear window and outside mirror
defroster switch .............. .2-20
Dimensions and weights .............9-8
Display controls (see control panel buttons) . .4-2 Door locks
................... .3-3
Door open warning light ............2-12
Drive belts ................... .8-19
Driving Cold weather driving ............5-22
Driving with automatic transmission .....5-7
Driving with manual transmission .....5-11
Precautions when starting and driving . . .5-2
E
Economy - fuel ................ .5-17
Emission control information label .......9-11
Emission control system warranty .......9-20
Engine Before starting the engine ..........5-6
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants ................ .9-2
Changing engine coolant ..........8-9
Changing engine oil ............8-10
Changing engine oil filter ..........8-12
Checking engine coolant level ........8-8
Checking engine oil level ..........8-9
Engine compartment check locations . . . .8-8
Engine coolant temperature gauge .....2-8
Engine cooling system ............8-8
Engine oil .................. .8-9
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation . .9-5
Engine oil viscosity ............. .9-5
Engine serial number ............9-10
Engine specifications .............9-7
Starting the engine ............. .5-6
Engine oil pressure gauge ............2-9
Engine oil pressure low/engine coolant
temperature high warning light .........2-12English/Metric button
..............4-8
Control panel buttons ............4-8
ENTER button ................. .4-2
Enter button Control panel buttons ............4-2
Event data recorders ............. .9-22
Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide) ........5-2
Eyeglass case ................. .2-30
F
Flashers
(See hazard warning flasher switch) ......2-25
Flat tire ..................... .6-2
Floor mat positioning aid .............7-4
Fluid Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) . . . .8-13
Brake fluid ................. .8-15
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants ................ .9-2
Clutch fluid ................ .8-16
Engine coolant ............... .8-8
Engine oil .................. .8-9
Power steering fluid ............ .8-15
Window washer fluid ............8-16
F.M.V.S.S. certification label ..........9-10
Fog light switch ................ .2-25
Front air bag system
(See supplemental restraint system) .....1-40
Front seats ................... .1-2
Fuel Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants ................ .9-2
Fuel economy ............... .5-17
Fuel filler cap ............... .3-12
10-2
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Fuel filler lid................ .3-12
Fuel filler lid and cap ............3-12
Fuel filler lid lock opener lever .......3-12
Fuel gauge ................. .2-8
Fuel octane rating ............. .9-4
Fuel recommendation ............9-3
Fuel consumption gauge ............2-10
FUEL ECON button .............. .4-4
Fuel Econ button Control panel buttons ............4-4
Fuses ..................... .8-26
Fusible links .................. .8-27
G
Garage door opener, HomeLink TUniversal
Transceiver .................. .2-41
Gascap.................... .3-12
Gauge Engine coolant temperature gauge .....2-8
Engine oil pressure gauge ..........2-9
Fuel consumption gauge ..........2-10
Fuel gauge ................. .2-8
Odometer .................. .2-4
Speedometer ................ .2-4
Tachometer ................. .2-7
Trip computer ................ .2-5
Trip odometer ................ .2-4
Voltmeter ................. .2-10
General maintenance ..............8-2
Glove box ................... .2-31
Glove box lock ................ .2-31
Grocery hooks ................ .2-34 H
Hazard warning flasher switch .........2-25
Head restraints ................. .1-7
Active head restraint .............1-8
Headlight and turn signal switch ........2-21
Heated seats ................. .2-26
Heater Heater and air conditioner
controls ............... .4-12, 4-20
Heater operation .......... .4-14, 4-21
HomeLink TUniversal Transceiver .......2-41
Hood release .................. .3-9
Horn ...................... .2-26
I
Ignition switch ................. .5-4
Immobilizer system ..........2-17, 3-2, 5-5
Important vehicle information label .......9-10
In-cabin microfilter .............. .8-21
Increasing fuel economy ............5-17
Indicator lights and audible reminders
(See warning/indicator lights and audible
reminders) ................... .2-11
Inside automatic anti-glare mirror .......3-15
Inside mirror .................. .3-15
Instrument brightness control .........2-24
Instrument panel ................ .2-2
Interior light .................. .2-39
Interior trunk lid release .............3-11
ISOFIX child restraints .............1-24 J
Jump starting .................. .6-6
K
Key ....................... .3-2
Keyless entry system
(See remote keyless entry system) .......3-5
L
Labels Air conditioner specification label .....9-11
Emission control information label .....9-11
Engine serial number ............9-10
F.M.V.S.S. certification label ........9-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate . .9-9
Warning labels (for SRS) ..........1-47
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren)
System ..................... .1-24
License plate Installing the license plate .........9-12
Light Air bag warning light .........1-48, 2-13
Brake light (See stop light) .........8-31
Bulb check/instrument panel ........2-11
Bulb replacement ............. .8-31
Charge warning light ............2-12
Fog light switch .............. .2-25
10-3
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