NISSAN LATIO 2008 Service Manual PDF

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-49
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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6. Accelerate to wide open throttle gradually while applying foot
brake.
7. Quickly note the engine stall revolution and immediately release
throttle.
CAUTION:
Do not hold down the accelerator pedal for more than 5 sec-
onds during this test.
8. Move selector lever to “N” position.
9. Cool off ATF.
CAUTION:
Run the engine at idle for at least 1 minute.
10. Repeat steps 6 through 9 with selector lever in “2”, “1” and “R”
positions.
Judgement of Stall Test
The test result and possible damaged components relating to each result are shown in the illustrations on next
page.
In order to pinpoint the possible damaged components, refer to AT-40, "
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for
Quick and Accurate Repair".
NOTE:
Stall revolution is too high in “D”, “2”, or “1” position:
• Slippage occurs in 1st gear but not in 2nd and 3rd gears. ..... Low one-way clutch slippage
• Slippage occurs in the following gears:
1st through 3rd gears in “D” position and engine brake functions with OD OFF. (OD OFF indicator lamp is
on.)
1st and 2nd gears in “2” position and engine brake functions with accelerator pedal released (fully closed
throttle)...... Forward clutch or forward one-way clutch slippage
Stall revolution is too high in “R” position:
• Engine brake does not function in “1” position. ..... Low & reverse brake slippage
• Engine brake functions in “1” position. ..... Reverse clutch slippage
Stall revolution within specifications:
• Vehicle does not achieve speed of more than 80 km/h (50 MPH). ..... One-way clutch seizure in torque con-
verter housing
CAUTION:
Be careful because automatic fluid temperature increases abnormally:
• Slippage occurs in 3rd and 4th gears in “D” position. ..... High clutch slippage
• Slippage occurs in 2nd and 4th gears in “D” position. ..... Brake band slippage
• Engine brake does not function in 2nd and 3rd gears in “D” position, 2nd gear in “2” position, and 1st gear in
“1” position with OD OFF. (OD OFF indicator lamp is on.) ..... Overrun clutch slippage
Stall revolution less than specifications:
• Poor acceleration during starts. ..... One-way clutch seizure in torque converter Stall revolution: 2,310 - 2,770 rpm
SAT514G
SAT771B

AT-50
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
LINE PRESSURE TEST
Line Pressure Test Ports
SCIA7987E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-51
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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Location of line pressure test ports are shown in the figure.
•Always replace pressure plugs as they are self-sealing bolts.
Line Pressure Test Procedure
1. Check ATF and engine oil levels. If necessary, add ATF or
engine oil.
2. Drive vehicle for approx. 10 minutes or until engine oil and ATF
reach operating temperature.
3. Install oil pressure gauge to corresponding line pressure test
port.
4. Set parking brake and block wheels.
5. Start engine and measure line pressure at idle and stall speed.
CAUTION:
• Keep the brake pedal pressed all the way down during
measurement.
• When measuring the line pressure at the stall speed, refer
to "STALL TEST".
SCIA7187E
ATF operating temperature: 50 - 80°C (122 -176°F)
SAT647B
SCIA6528J
SAT513G
SAT493G

AT-52
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Line Pressure
Judgement of Line Pressure Test
Road TestINFOID:0000000001703183
DESCRIPTION
• The purpose of the test is to determine overall performance of A/T
and analyze causes of malfunctions.
• The road test consists of the following three parts:
1. Check before engine is started. Refer to AT- 5 3
.
2. Check at idle. Refer to AT- 5 3
.
3. Cruise test
• Inspection all the item from Part 1 to Part 3. Refer to AT- 5 5
,
AT- 5 8
and AT- 5 9 .
Engine speedLine pressure [kPa (kg/cm
2 , psi)]
D, 2nd and 1st positions R position
Idle speed 500 (5.1, 73) 778 (7.9, 113)
Stall speed 1,173 (12.0, 170) 1,825 (18.6, 265)
Judgement Suspected parts
At idleLine pressure is low in all positions. • Oil pump wear
• Control piston damage
• Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
• Spring for pressure regulator valve damaged
• Fluid pressure leakage between oil strainer and pressure regulator valve
• Clogged strainer
Line pressure is low in particular posi-
tion.• Fluid pressure leakage between manual valve and particular clutch
• For example, line pressure is:
− Low in “R” and “1” positions, but
− Normal in “D”, and “2” positions.
Therefore, fluid leakage exists at or around low and reverse brake circuit.
Refer to AT- 1 9 , "
Shift Mechanism".
Line pressure is high. • Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
• A/T fluid temperature sensor damaged
• Line pressure solenoid valve sticking
• Short circuit of line pressure solenoid valve circuit
• Pressure modifier valve sticking
• Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
• Open in dropping resistor circuit
At stall
speedLine pressure is low. • Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
• Line pressure solenoid valve sticking
• Short circuit of line pressure solenoid valve circuit
• Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
• Pressure modifier valve sticking
• Pilot valve sticking
SAT786A

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-53
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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• Before road test, familiarize yourself with all test procedures and
items to check.
• Perform tests on all items until specified symptom is found. Trou-
bleshoot the items which are checked out to be no good after road
test. Refer to AT-73, "
CONSULT-III Function (A/T)" , AT-78, "Diag-
nosis Procedure without CONSULT-III" and AT-173 .
Check Before Engine Is StartedINFOID:0000000001703184
1.CHECK OD OFF INDICATOR LAMP
1. Park vehicle on flat surface.
2. Move selector lever to “P” position.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF. Wait at least 5 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
Does OD OFF indicator lamp come on for about 2 seconds?
YES >> 1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Perform self-diagnosis and note NG items.
Refer to AT-73, "
CONSULT-III Function (A/T)" , AT-
78, "Diagnosis Procedure without CONSULT-III" .
3. Go to AT-53, "
Check at Idle" .
NO >> Stop “Road Test”. Go to AT-176, "
OD OFF Indicator
Lamp Does Not Come On" .
Check at IdleINFOID:0000000001703185
1.CHECK ENGINE START
1. Park vehicle on flat surface.
2. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
3. Move selector lever to “P” or “N” position.
4. Turn ignition switch to “START” position.
Is engine started?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> • Stop “Road Test”. Mark the box on the AT-40, "
How to
Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate
Repair" .
•Go to AT-178, "
Engine Cannot Be Started in "P" and
"N" Position" .
2.CHECK ENGINE START
1. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
SAT496G
SAT772B
SCIA7140E
SAT769B

AT-54
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
2. Move selector lever to “R”, “D”, “2” or “1” position.
3. Turn ignition switch to “START” position.
Is engine started?
YES >> • Stop “Road Test”. Mark the box on the AT-40, "How to
Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate
Repair" .
•Go to AT-178, "
Engine Cannot Be Started in "P" and
"N" Position" .
• Continue “Road Test”.
NO >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK VEHICLE MOVE
1. Move selector lever to “P” position.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF.
3. Release parking brake.
4. Push vehicle forward or backward.
Does vehicle move when it is pushed forward or backyard?
YES >> • Mark the box on the AT-40, "How to Perform Trouble
Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" .
•Go to AT-179, "
In "P" Position, Vehicle Moves Forward
or Backward When Pushed" .
• Continue “Road Test”.
NO >> GO TO 4.
4.CHECK VEHICLE MOVE
1. Apply parking brake.
2. Start engine.
3. Move selector lever to “N” position.
4. Release parking brake.
Does vehicle move forward or backward?
YES >> • Mark the box on the AT-40, "How to Perform Trouble
Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" .
•Go to AT-179, "
In "N" Position, Vehicle Moves" .
• Continue “Road Test”.
NO >> GO TO 5.
5.CHECK SHIFT SHOCK
SAT770B
SAT768B
SAT796A
SAT771B

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-55
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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1. Apply foot brake.
2. Move selector lever to “R” position.
Is there large shock when changing from
“N” to “R” position?
YES >> • Mark the box on the AT-40, "How to Perform Trouble
Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" .
•Go to AT-180, "
Large Shock "N" → "R" Position" .
• Continue “Road Test”.
NO >> GO TO 6.
6.CHECK VEHICLE MOVE
Release foot brake for several seconds.
Does vehicle creep backward when foot brake is released?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> • Mark the box on the AT-40, "
How to Perform Trouble
Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" .
•Go to AT-181, "
Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward in
"R" Position" .
• Continue “Road Test”.
7.CHECK VEHICLE MOVE
Move selector lever to “D”, “2” and “1” positions and check if vehicle
creeps forward.
Does vehicle creep forward in all three positions?
YES >> Go to AT-55, "Cruise Test - Part 1" .
NO >> • Mark the box on the AT-40, "
How to Perform Trouble
Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" .
•Go to AT-182, "
Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward in
"D", "2" or "1" Position" .
• Continue “Road Test”.
Cruise Test - Part 1INFOID:0000000001703186
1.CHECK STARTING GEAR (D1 ) POSITION
1. Drive vehicle for approximately 10 minutes to warm engine oil and ATF up to operating temperature.
2. Park vehicle on flat surface.
SAT797A
SAT772B
SAT799A
SAT773B
ATF operating temperature: 50 - 80°C (122 - 176°F)

AT-56
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
3. Push overdrive control switch. (OD OFF indicator lamp is off.)
4. Move selector lever to “P” position.
5. Start engine.
6. Move selector lever to “D” position.
7. Accelerate vehicle by constantly depressing accelerator pedal
half-way.
Read gear position. Refer to AT-73, "
CONSULT-III Func-
tion (A/T)" .
Does vehicle start from D
1 ?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> • Mark the box on the AT-40, "
How to Perform Trouble
Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" .
•Go to AT-183, "
Vehicle Cannot Be Started from D1" .
• Continue “Road Test”.
2.CHECK SHIFT-UP (D1 TO D2 )
Check shift-up (D
1 to D2 ).
Specified speed when shifting from D
1 to D2. Refer to AT-61, "Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs" .
Read gear position, throttle opening and vehicle speed.
Refer to AT-73, "
CONSULT-III Function (A/T)" .
Does A/T shift from D
1 to D2 at the specified speed?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> • Mark the box on the AT-40, "
How to Perform Trouble
Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" .
•Go to AT-185, "
A/T Does Not Shift: D1→ D2or Does
Not Kickdown: D4→ D2" .
• Continue “Road Test”.
3.CHECK SHIFT-UP (D2 TO D3 )
Check shift-up (D
2 to D3 ).
Specified speed when shifting from D
2 to D3. Refer to AT-61, "Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs" .
SCIA5472E
SAT775B
SAT495G
SCIA7188E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-57
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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Read gear position, throttle opening and vehicle speed.
Refer to AT-73, "
CONSULT-III Function (A/T)" .
Does A/T shift from D
2 to D3 at the specified speed?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> • Mark the box on the AT-40, "
How to Perform Trouble
Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" .
•Go to AT-186, "
A/T Does Not Shift: D2→ D3" .
• Continue “Road Test”.
4.CHECK SHIFT-UP (D3 TO D4 )
Check shift-up (D
3 to D4 ).
Specified speed when shifting from D
3 to D4. Refer to AT-61, "Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs" .
Read gear position, throttle opening and vehicle speed.
Refer to AT-73, "
CONSULT-III Function (A/T)" .
Does A/T shift from D
3 to D4 at the specified speed?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> • Mark the box on the AT-40, "
How to Perform Trouble
Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" .
•Go to AT-188, "
A/T Does Not Shift: D3→ D4" .
• Continue “Road Test”.
5.CHECK LOCK-UP (D4 TO D4 L/U)
Check lock-up (D
4 to D4 L/U).
Specified speed when lock-up occurs. Refer to AT-61, "
Vehicle Speed at Which Lock-up Occurs/Releases" .
Read vehicle speed, throttle opening when lock-up duty
becomes 94%. Refer to AT-73, "
CONSULT-III Function (A/T)" .
Does A/T perform lock-up at the specified speed?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> • Mark the box on the AT-40, "
How to Perform Trouble
Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" .
•Go to AT-189, "
A/T Does Not Perform Lock-up" .
• Continue “Road Test”.
6.CHECK LOCK-UP HOLD
Check lock-up hold.
When lock-up duty becomes 94%. Refer to AT-73, "
CONSULT-III Function (A/T)" .
Does A/T hold lock-up condition for more than 30 seconds?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> • Mark the box on the AT-40, "
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" .
•Go to AT-190, "
A/T Does Not Hold Lock-up Condition" .
• Continue “Road Test”.
7.CHECK SHIFT-DOWN (D4 L/U TO D4 )
Release accelerator pedal.
When lock-up duty becomes 4%. Refer to AT-73, "
CONSULT-III Function (A/T)" .
Is lock-up released when accelerator pedal is released?
YES >> GO TO 8.
NO >> • Mark the box on the AT-40, "
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" .
•Go to AT-191, "
Lock-up Is Not Released" .
SCIA7189E
SCIA7190E
SCIA7191E

AT-58
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
• Continue “Road Test”.
8.CHECK SHIFT-DOWN (D4 TO D3 )
Decelerate vehicle by applying foot brake lightly.
Read gear position and engine speed. Refer to AT-73, "
CON-
SULT-III Function (A/T)" .
Does engine speed return to idle smoothly when A/T is shifted from
D4 to D3 ?
YES >> 1. Stop vehicle.
2. Go to AT-58, "
Cruise Test - Part 2" .
NO >> • Mark the box on the AT-40, "
How to Perform Trouble
Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" .
•Go to AT-192, "
Engine Speed Does Not Return to Idle
(Light Braking D4→ D3)" .
• Continue “Road Test”.
Cruise Test - Part 2INFOID:0000000001703187
1.CHECK STARTING GEAR (D1 ) POSITION
1. Push overdrive control switch. (OD OFF indicator lamp is off.)
2. Move selector lever to “D” position.
3. Accelerate vehicle by half throttle again.
Read gear position. Refer to AT-73, "
CONSULT-III Func-
tion (A/T)" .
Does vehicle start from D
1 ?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> • Mark the box on the AT-40, "
How to Perform Trouble
Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" .
•Go to AT-183, "
Vehicle Cannot Be Started from D1" .
• Continue “Road Test”.
2.CHECK SHIFT-UP AND SHIFT-DOWN (D3 TO D4 TO D2 )
1. Accelerate vehicle to 80 km/h (50 MPH) as shown in the figure.
2. Release accelerator pedal and then quickly depress it fully.
Read gear position and throttle opening. Refer to AT-73,
"CONSULT-III Function (A/T)" .
Does A/T shift from D
4 to D2 as soon as accelerator pedal is
depressed fully?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> • Mark the box on the AT-40, "
How to Perform Trouble
Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" .
•Go to AT-185, "
A/T Does Not Shift: D1→ D2or Does
Not Kickdown: D4→ D2" .
• Continue “Road Test”.
3.CHECK SHIFT-UP (D2 TO D3 )
Check shift-up (D
2 to D3 )
Specified speed when shifting from D
2 to D3 . Refer to AT-61, "Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs" .
SAT959I
SAT495G
SCIA7192E