tire pressure NISSAN LATIO 2008 Service Repair Manual

AT-30
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
The line pressure is temporarily reduced corresponding to a change
in engine torque when shifting gears (that is, when the shift solenoid
valve is switched for clutch operation) to reduce shifting shock.
AT LOW FLUID TEMPERATURE
• A/T fluid viscosity and frictional characteristics of the clutch facing change with A/T fluid temperature. Clutch
engaging or band-contacting pressure is compensated for, according to A/T fluid temperature, to stabilize
shifting quality.
• The line pressure is reduced below 60°C (140°F) to prevent shift-
ing shock due to high viscosity of A/T fluid when temperature is
low.
• Line pressure is increased to a maximum irrespective of the throt-
tle opening when A/T fluid temperature drops to −10°C (14°F). This
pressure rise is adopted to prevent a delay in clutch and brake
operation due to extreme drop of A/T fluid viscosity at low temper-
ature.
Shift ControlINFOID:0000000001703167
The shift is regulated entirely by electronic control to accommodate vehicle speed and varying engine opera-
tions. This is accomplished by electrical signals transmitted by the revolution sensor and the ECM (accelerator
pedal position sensor). This results in improved acceleration performance and fuel economy.
CONTROL OF SHIFT SOLENOID VALVES A AND B
The TCM activates shift solenoid valves A and B according to sig-
nals from the accelerator pedal position sensor and revolution sen-
sor to select the optimum gear position on the basis of the shift
schedule memorized in the TCM.
The shift solenoid valve performs simple ON-OFF operation. When
set to “ON”, the drain circuit closes and pilot pressure is applied to
the shift valve.
RELATION BETWEEN SHIFT SOLENOID VALVES A AND B AND GEAR POSITIONS
SCIA4828E
SCIA4829E
SCIA4830E
SAT008J

BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
BCS-7
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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CAN Communication System DescriptionINFOID:0000000001704585
Refer to LAN-6, "System Description".
Panic alarm• Key switch
•KeyfobIPDM E/R
Vehicle security system• All door switches
•Keyfob
• Door lock/unlock switch
• Trunk key cylinder switch (Se-
dan)
• Front door key cylinder switch
LH• IPDM/ER
• Security indicator lamp
Battery saver control• Ignition switch
• Combination switchIPDM E/R
Headlamp Combination switch IPDM E/R
Tail lamp Combination switch IPDM E/R
Front fog lamp Combination switch IPDM E/R
Turn signal lamp Combination switch• Turn signal lamp
• Combination meter
Hazard lamp Hazard switch• Turn signal lamp
• Combination meter
Room lamp timer• Key switch
•Keyfob
• Main power window and door
lock/unlock switch
• Front door switch LH
• All door switchInterior room lamp
Back door switch signal (Hatchback) Back door lock assembly Luggage room lamp
Back door lock signal (Hatchback) Back door lock assembly Back door opener
Trunk lamp switch signalTrunk lamp switch and trunk re-
lease solenoidLuggage room lamp
Trunk lid opener signalTrunk lamp switch and trunk re-
lease solenoidTrunk lid opener
Key warning chime• Key switch
• Front door switch LHCombination meter (warning buzzer)
Light warning chime• Combination switch
• Key switch
• Front door switch LHCombination meter (warning buzzer)
Seat belt warning chime• Seat belt buckle switch LH
• Ignition switchCombination meter (warning buzzer)
Front wiper and washer system• Combination switch
• Ignition switchIPDM E/R
Rear window defogger Rear window defogger switch IPDM E/R
Rear wiper and washer system• Combination switch
• Ignition switchRear wiper motor
A/C switch signal Front air control ECM
Blower fan switch signal Front air control ECM
A/C indicator signal Front air control A/C indicator
Low tire pressure warning system Remote keyless entry receiver Combination meterSystem Input Output

BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
BCS-11
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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Terminal and Reference Value for BCMINFOID:0000000001704588
Te r m i n a lWire
colorSignal nameSignal
input/
outputMeasuring condition
Reference value or waveform
(Approx.) Ignition
switchOperation or condition
2BRCombination switch
input 5Input ONLighting, turn, wiper OFF
Wiper dial position 4
3GRCombination switch
input 4Input ONLighting, turn, wiper OFF
Wiper dial position 4
4LCombination switch
input 3Input ONLighting, turn, wiper OFF
Wiper dial position 4
5GCombination switch
input 2
Input ONLighting, turn, wiper OFF
Wiper dial position 4
6VCombination switch
input 1
7BRFront door key cylin-
der switch LH (unlock)Input
OFFON (open, 2nd turn) Momentary 1.5V
OFF (closed) 0V
8YFront door key cylin-
der switch LH (lock)InputOn (open) Momentary 1.5V
OFF (closed) 0V
9WRear window defogger
switchInput ONRear window defogger switch
ON0V
Rear window defogger switch
OFF5V
11 LIgnition switch (ACC
or ON)InputACC or
ONIgnition switch ACC or ON Battery voltage
12 SB Front door switch RH Input OFFON (open) 0V
OFF (closed) Battery voltage
13 GR Rear door switch RH Input OFFON (open) 0V
OFF (closed) Battery voltage
15 WTire pressure warning
check connectorInput OFF — 5V
SKIA5291E
SKIA5292E
SKIA5291E
SKIA5292E

BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
BCS-17
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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WORK SUPPORT
Display Item List
CAN Communication Inspection Using CONSULT-III (Self-Diagnosis)INFOID:0000000001704591
1.SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT CHECK
1. Connect CONSULT–III and select “BCM” on “SELECT SYSTEM” screen.
2. Select “BCM” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen, and select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
3. Check display content in self-diagnostic results.
Contents displayed
No malfunction>>Inspection End
Malfunction in CAN communication system>>After printing the monitor items, go to “CAN System”. Refer to
LAN-15, "
Trouble Diagnosis Flow Chart".
ConfigurationINFOID:0000000001806223
DESCRIPTION
CONFIGURATION has three functions as follows:
• READ CONFIGURATION is the function to read (extract) vehicle configuration of current BCM.
Blower fan switch sig-
nal
Air conditioner switch
signalAIR CONDITION-
ER×
Intelligent KeyINTELLIGENT
KEY×
Combination switch COMB SW×
NVIS (NATS) IMMU××
Interior lamp battery
saverBATTERY SAV-
ER×××
Back door/Trunk TRUNK××
Theft alarm THEFT ALARM×××
Retained accessory
power controlRETAINED PWR×××
Oil pressure switch SIGNAL BUFFER××
Low tire pressure moni-
torAIR PRESSURE
MONITOR×× × ×
Panic alarm PANIC ALARM× System and itemCONSULT-III dis-
playDiagnostic test mode (Inspection by part)
WORK
SUPPORTSELF−
DIAG RE-
SULTSCAN DIAG
SUPPORT
MNTRDATA
MONITORECU
PA R T
NUMBERAC-
TIVE
TESTCON-
FIGU-
RATION
Item Description
RESET SETTING VALUE Return a value set with WORK SUPPORT of each system to a default value in factory shipment.
CONSULT-III display code Diagnosis item
U1000INITIAL DIAG
TRANSMIT DIAG
ECM
IPDM E/R
METER/M&A
I-KEY

BRC-18
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Note 1: Confirm tire pressure is normal.
Note 2: ON/OFF timing of ABS warning lamp
ON: For approximately 2 seconds after ignition switch is turned ON, or when a malfunction is detected.
OFF: Approximately 2 seconds after ignition switch is turned ON (when system is in normal operation).
CONSULT-III Function (ABS)INFOID:0000000001703838
CONSULT-III can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown following.
Monitor item Display contentData monitor
Note: Error inspection
checklist
ConditionReference value in
normal operation
FR RH SENSOR
FR LH SENSOR
RR RH SENSOR
RR LH SENSORWheel speedVehicle stopped 0 [km/h (MPH)]
BRC-24, "
Wheel Sensor
System"Vehicle running (Note 1)Almost in accor-
dance with speed-
ometer display
(within ±10%)
BATTERY VOLTBattery voltage sup-
plied to ABS actuator
and electric unit (con-
trol unit)Ignition switch ON 10 to 16VBRC-27, "
ABS Control
Unit Power and Ground
Systems Inspection"
STOP LAMP SWStop lamp switch oper-
ationBrake pedal depressed ON
—
Brake pedal not depressed OFF
ABS WARN LAMPABS warning lamp ON
condition (Note 2)ABS warning lamp ON ON
BRC-16, "
Basic Inspec-
tion"ABS warning lamp OFF OFF
MOTOR RELAYOperation status of mo-
tor and motor relayIgnition switch ON or running
(ABS not activated)OFF
BRC-26, "
Actuator Motor,
Motor Relay, and Circuit
Inspection"Ignition switch ON or engine
running (ABS activated)ON
ACTUATOR RLYActuator relay opera-
tion statusVehicle stopped (Ignition
switch ON)OFF
BRC-26, "
Actuator Motor,
Motor Relay, and Circuit
Inspection"Vehicle stopped (Engine run-
ning)ON
FR LH IN SOL
FR LH OUT SOL
FR RH IN SOL
FR RH OUT SOL
RR RH IN SOL
RR RH OUT SOL
RR LH IN SOL
RR LH OUT SOLSolenoid valve opera-
tionActuator (solenoid) is active
(“ACTIVE TEST” with CON-
SULT-III) or actuator relay is in-
active (in fail-safe mode).ON
BRC-25, "
Solenoid Valve
System Inspection"When actuator (solenoid) is not
active and actuator relay is ac-
tive (ignition switch ON).OFF
ABS SIGNAL
EBD SIGNALSignal statusABS active
EBD activeON
ABS system
EBD system
ABS not active
EBD not activeOFF
ABS FAIL SIG
EBD FAIL SIGFail signal statusABS fail
EBD failON
ABS system
EBD system
ABS normal
EBD normalOFF
ABS diagnostic mode Description
SELF-DIAG RESULTS Displays ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) self-diagnosis results.
DATA MONITOR Displays ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) input/output data in real time.
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR The result of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.
ACTIVE TEST Operation of electrical loads can be checked by sending drive signal to them.

BRC-24
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
Wheel Sensor SystemINFOID:0000000001703839
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.CONNECTOR INSPECTION
Disconnect the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector E33 and wheel sensor of malfunctioning
code.
Check the terminals for deformation, disconnection, looseness or damage.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace as necessary.
2.CHECK WHEEL SENSOR OUTPUT SIGNAL
1. Connect ABS active wheel sensor tester (J-45741) to wheel sensor using appropriate adapter.
2. Turn on the ABS active wheel sensor tester power switch.
NOTE:
The green POWER indicator should illuminate. If the POWER indicator does not illuminate, replace the
battery in the ABS active wheel sensor tester before proceeding.
3. Spin the wheel of the vehicle by hand and observe the red SENSOR indicator on the ABS active wheel
sensor tester. The red SENSOR indicator should flash on and off to indicate an output signal.
NOTE:
If the red SENSOR indicator illuminates but does not flash, reverse the polarity of the tester leads and
retest.
Does the ABS active wheel sensor tester detect a signal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Replace the wheel sensor. Refer to BRC-32, "
Removal and Installation".
3.CHECK TIRES
Check for inflation pressure, wear and size of each tire. Refer to WT-25
.
Are tire pressure and size correct and is tire wear within specifications?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Adjust tire pressure or replace tire(s).
4.CHECK WHEEL BEARINGS
Check wheel bearing axial end play. Refer to FAX-5, "
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service" or RAX-4, "On-Vehi-
cle Inspection and Service".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair or replace as necessary. Refer to FA X - 5 , "
Removal and Installation" or RAX-4, "Removal
and Installation".
5.CHECK WIRING HARNESS FOR SHORT CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connec-
tor and wheel sensor connector of malfunction code No.
2. Check continuity between wheel sensor harness connector ter-
minals and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair the circuit.
6.CHECK WIRING HARNESS FOR OPEN CIRCUITContinuity should not exist.
WFIA0498E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CVT-39
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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The CVT fluid temperature rises in the range of 50 - 80°C (122 - 176°F) during 10 minutes of driving.
3. After warming up CVT, remove the oil pressure detection plug and install the oil pressure gauge [special
service tool: - (OTC3492)].
CAUTION:
When using the oil pressure gauge, be sure to use the O-ring attached to the oil pressure detec-
tion plug.
4. Securely engage the parking brake so that the tires do not turn.
5. Start the engine, and then measure the line pressure at both idle
and the stall speed.
CAUTION:
• Keep the brake pedal pressed all the way down during
measurement.
• When measuring the line pressure at the stall speed, refer
to "STALL TEST" .
6. After the measurements are complete, install the oil pressure
detection plug and tighten to the specified torque below.
CAUTION:
• Do not reuse O-ring.
• Apply CVT fluid to O-ring.
Line Pressure
*: Reference values
Judgement of Line Pressure Test
SAT513G
: 7.5 N·m (0.77 kg-m, 66 in-lb)SAT493G
Engine speed Line pressure kPa (kg/cm
2 , psi)
“R”, “D” and “L” positions
At idle 650 (6.63, 94.3)
At stall 4,250 (43.35, 616.3)*

COMBINATION METERS
DI-13
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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CONSULT-III Function (METER/M&A)INFOID:0000000001704498
CONSULT-III can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown following.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
Display Item List
NOTE:
“TIME” indicates the following.
• 0: Indicates that a malfunction is detected at present.
• 1-63: Indicates that a malfunction was dectected in the past. (Displays number of ignition switch OFF → ON
cycles after malfunction is detected. Self-diagnostic result is erased when “63” is exceded.)
DATA MONITOR
Display Item List
METER diagnosis mode Description
SELF-DIAG RESULTS Displays combination meter self-diagnosis results.
DATA MONITOR Displays combination meter input/output data in real time.
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR The result of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.
CONSULT-III display Malfunction Reference page
CAN COMM CIRC [U1000]Malfunction is detected in CAN communication lines.
CAUTION:
Even when there is no malfunction on CAN communication system, mal-
function may be misinterpreted when battery has low voltage (when main-
taining 7 - 8 V for about 2 seconds) or 10A fuse [No. 14, located in the fuse
block (J/B)] is removed.DI-19
VEHICLE SPEED CIRC [B2205]Malfunction is detected when an erroneous speed signal is input.
CAUTION:
Even when there is no malfunction on speed signal system, malfunctions
may be misinterpreted when battery has low voltage (when maintaining 7
- 8 V for about 2 seconds).DI-16
Display item [Unit]MAIN
SIGNALSSELECTION
FROM MENUContents
SPEED METER [km/h] X XThe value of vehicle speed signal, which is input from ABS ac-
tuator and electric unit (control unit).
SPEED OUTPUT [km/h] X XThe value of vehicle speed signal, which is transmitted to each
unit with CAN communication.
TACHO METER [rpm] X X The value of engine speed signal, which is input from ECM.
W TEMP METER [°C] X XThe value of engine coolant temperature signal, which is input
from ECM.
FUEL METER [lit.] X XThe value, which processes a resistance signal from fuel
gauge.
DISTANCE [km] X XThe value, which is calculated by vehicle speed signal from
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit), fuel gauge and fuel
consumption signal from ECM.
FUEL W/L [ON/OFF] X X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of low-fuel warning lamp.
C-ENG W/L [ON/OFF] XIndicates [ON/OFF] condition of malfunction indicator lamp
(MIL).
AIR PRES W/L X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of low tire pressure warning lamp.
SEAT BELT W/L X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of seat belt warning lamp.
BUZZER [ON/OFF] X X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of buzzer.
DOOR W/L [ON/OFF] X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of door warning lamp.
HI-BEAM IND [ON/OFF] X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of high beam indicator lamp.

DTC P0101 MAF SENSOR
EC-167
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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DTC P0101 MAF SENSOR
Component DescriptionINFOID:0000000001702648
The mass air flow sensor (1) is placed in the stream of intake air. It
measures the intake flow rate by measuring a part of the entire
intake flow. The mass air flow sensor controls the temperature of the
hot wire to a certain amount. The heat generated by the hot wire is
reduced as the intake air flows around it. The more air, the greater
the heat loss.
Therefore, the electric current supplied to hot wire is changed to
maintain the temperature of the hot wire as air flow increases. The
ECM detects the air flow by means of this current change.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeINFOID:0000000001702649
Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagnosis LogicINFOID:0000000001702650
DTC Confirmation ProcedureINFOID:0000000001702651
Perform PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION A first.
If the DTC cannot be confirmed, perform PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION B.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
PBIA9559J
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
MAS A/F SE-B1 • See EC-127
.
CAL/LD VALUE• Engine: After warming up
• Shift lever: P or N (A/T, CVT),
Neutral (M/T)
• Air conditioner switch: OFF
•No loadIdle 10% - 35%
2,500 rpm 10% - 35%
MASS AIRFLOW• Engine: After warming up
• Shift lever: P or N (A/T, CVT),
Neutral (M/T)
• Air conditioner switch: OFF
•No loadIdle 1.0 - 4.0 g·m/s
2,500 rpm 4.0 - 10.0 g·m/s
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0101
0101Mass air flow sensor cir-
cuit range/performanceA)A high voltage from the sensor is sent to ECM
under light load driving condition.• Harness or connectors
(Mass air flow sensor circuit is
open or shorted.)
• Mass air flow sensor
• EVAP control system pressure
sensor
• Intake air temperature sensor
B)A low voltage from the sensor is sent to ECM un-
der heavy load driving condition.• Harness or connectors
(Mass air flow sensor circuit is
open or shorted.)
• Intake air leaks
• Mass air flow sensor
• EVAP control system pressure
sensor
• Intake air temperature sensor

EM-104
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Standard and LimitINFOID:0000000001702513
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
DRIVE BELT
WATER CONTROL VALVE
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
Unit: mm (in)
THERMOSTAT
SPARK PLUG
Unit: mm (in)
CYLINDER HEAD
Engine typeMR18DE
Cylinder arrangementIn-line 4
Displacement
cm
3 (cu in)1,797 (109.65)
Bore and stroke mm (in) 84.0 x 81.1 (3.307 x 3.192)
Valve arrangementDOHC
Firing order1-3-4-2
Number of piston ringsCompression 2
Oil 1
Compression ratio9.9
Compression pressure
kPa (bar, kg/cm
2 , psi) / 250 rpmStandard 1,500 (15.0, 15.3, 217.6)
Minimum 1,200 (12.0, 12.2, 174)
Differential limit between cylinders 100 (1.0, 1.0, 15)
Tension of drive belt Auto adjustment by auto-tensioner
Valve opening temperature 93.5 - 96.5°C (200 - 206°F)
Maximum valve lift 8 mm/ 108°C (0.315 in/ 226°F)
Valve closing temperature More than 90°C (194°F)
Items Limit
Surface distortionEach exhaust port 0.3 (0.012)
Entire part 0.7 (0.028)
Valve opening temperature 80.5 - 83.5°C (177 - 182°F)
Maximum valve lift 8 mm/ 95°C (0.315 in/ 203°F)
Valve closing temperature More than 77°C (171°F)
Plug typeIridium-tipped TYPE
MakeDENSO
Standard typeFXE20HR11
Spark plug gapNominal: 1.1 (0.043)