transmission oil NISSAN LATIO 2010 Service Service Manual

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUEEC-111
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS > [HR16DE]
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2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check pin terminal and connector for damage, and then reconnect it.
>> GO TO 16.
16.CHECK “A/F ALPHA-B1”
1. Start engine.
2. Select “A/F ALPHA-B1” in “SPEC” of “DATA MONITOR” mode, and make sure that the indication is within
the SP value.
Is the measurement value within the SP value?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> Detect malfunctioning part according to EC-484, "
Symptom Table".
17.CHECK “B/FUEL SCHDL”
Select “B/FUEL SCHDL” in “SPEC” of “DATA MONITOR” m ode, and make sure that the indication is within the
SP value.
Is the measurement value within the SP value?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO-1 >> More than the SP value: GO TO 18.
NO-2 >> Less than the SP value: GO TO 25.
18.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
1. Check for the cause of large engine friction. Refer to the following.
- Engine oil level is too high
- Engine oil viscosity
- Belt tension of power steering, alternator, A/C compressor, etc. is excessive
- Noise from engine
- Noise from transmission, etc.
2. Check for the cause of insufficient combustion. Refer to the following.
- Valve clearance malfunction
- Intake valve timing control function malfunction
- Camshaft sprocket installation malfunction, etc.
>> Repair or replace malfunctioning part, and then GO TO 30.
19.CHECK INTAKE SYSTEM
Check for the cause of uneven air flow through mass air flow sensor. Refer to the following.
• Crushed air ducts
• Malfunctioning seal of air cleaner element
• Uneven dirt of air cleaner element
• Improper specification of intake air system
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 21.
NO >> Repair or replace malfunctioning part, and then GO TO 20.
20.CHECK “A/F ALPHA-B1”, AND “B/FUEL SCHDL”
Select “A/F ALPHA-B1” and “B/FUEL SCHDL” in “SPEC” of “DATA MONITOR” mode, and make sure that
each indication is within the SP value.
Is the measurement value within the SP value?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> “B/FUEL SCHDL” is more, “A/F ALPHA-B1” is less than the SP value: GO TO 21.
21.DISCONNECT AND RECONNECT MASS AI R FLOW SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR
1. Stop the engine.
2. Disconnect mass air flow sensor harness connector.
3. Check pin terminal and connector for damage and then reconnect it again.
>> GO TO 22.
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

EC-486
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[HR16DE]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM SYMPTOMS
SYMPTOM
Reference page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code A
A AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
Fuel Fuel tank 5
5 FL-12
Fuel piping
5 5 5 5 5 5FL-5
Va p o r l o c k —
Valve deposit 5 555 55 5 —
Poor fuel (Heavy weight gas-
oline, Low octane) —
Air Air duct
55555 5 EM-26
Air cleaner
Air leakage from air duct
(Mass air flow sensor — elec-
tric throttle control actuator)
555 5
Electric throttle control actua-
tor
EM-28
Air leakage from intake mani-
fold/Collector/Gasket
Cranking Battery 111111
11
SC-5
Generator circuit
SC-21
Starter circuit3 SC-9
Signal plate6 EM-90
PNP switch (M/T)
Transmission range switch
(A/T)4
MT-13 (M/T)
AT- 9 4
(A/T)
Engine Cylinder head 55555 55 5 EM-73
Cylinder head gasket 4 3
Cylinder block
66666 66 64
EM-90
Piston
Piston ring
Connecting rod
Bearing
Crankshaft
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

EC-594
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[MR18DE]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
SYMPTOM
Reference
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
Fuel Fuel tank 5
5 FL-12
Fuel piping
5 5 5 5 55FL-5
Va p o r l o c k —
Valve deposit 5 555 55 5—
Poor fuel (Heavy weight gasoline,
Low octane) —
Air Air duct
55555 5 EM-135
Air cleaner
EM-135
Air leakage from air duct
(Mass air flow sensor — electric
throttle control actuator)
5555 EM-135
Electric throttle control actuator
EM-137
Air leakage from intake manifold/
Collector/GasketEM-137
Cranking Battery
111111
11
SC-7
Generator circuit
SC-22
Starter circuit3 SC-16
Signal plate6 EM-196
Park/neutral position (PNP)
switch (M/T)
Transmission range switch (A/T
or CVT)4
MT-57,
AT- 9 4
,
CVT-70
Engine Cylinder head 55555 55 5 EM-182
Cylinder head gasket 4 3
Cylinder block
66666 66 64
EM-196
Piston
Piston ring
Connecting rod
Bearing
Crankshaft
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUEEC-629
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [MR18DE]
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OK >>
INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 15.
15.DISCONNECT AND RECONNECT ECM HARNESS CONNECTOR
1. Stop the engine.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector. Check pin term inal and connector for damage, and then reconnect it.
>> GO TO 16.
16.CHECK “A/F ALPHA-B1”
1. Start engine.
2. Select “A/F ALPHA-B1” in “SPEC” of “DATA MONITOR” mode, and make sure that the indication is within
the SP value.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> Detect malfunctioning part according to EC-592, "
Symptom Matrix Chart".
17.CHECK “B/FUEL SCHDL”
Select “B/FUEL SCHDL” in “SPEC” of “DATA MONITOR” m ode, and make sure that the indication is within the
SP value.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG (More than the SP value)>>GO TO 18.
NG (Less than the SP value)>>GO TO 25.
18.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
1. Check for the cause of large engine friction. Refer to the following.
- Engine oil level is too high
- Engine oil viscosity
- Belt tension of alternator, A/C compressor, etc. is excessive
- Noise from engine
- Noise from transmission, etc.
2. Check for the cause of insufficient combustion. Refer to the following.
- Valve clearance malfunction
- Intake valve timing control function malfunction
- Camshaft sprocket installation malfunction, etc.
>> Repair or replace malfunctioning part, and then GO TO 30.
19.CHECK INTAKE SYSTEM
Check for the cause of uneven air flow through mass air flow sensor. Refer to the following.
• Crushed air ducts
• Malfunctioning seal of air cleaner element
• Uneven dirt of air cleaner element
• Improper specification of intake air system
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 21.
NG >> Repair or replace malfunctioning part, and then GO TO 20.
20.CHECK “A/F ALPHA-B1” AND “B/FUEL SCHDL”
Select “A/F ALPHA-B1” and “B/FUEL SCHDL” in “SPEC” of “DATA MONITOR” mode, and make sure that the
each indication is within the SP value.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG (“B/FUEL SCHDL” is more, “A/F ALPHA- B1” is less than the SP value)>>GO TO 21.
21.DISCONNECT AND RECONNECT MASS AI R FLOW SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR
1. Stop the engine.
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

EM-68
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[HR16DE]
CAMSHAFT
Measure the diameter of valve lifter hole of cylinder head with an
inside micrometer (A).
VALVE LIFTER CLEARANCE
• (Valve lifter clearance) = (Valve lifter hole diameter) – (Valve lifter outer diameter)
• If out of the standard, referring to the each standard of va
lve lifter outer diameter and valve lifter hole diame-
ter, replace either or both valve lifter and cylinder head.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leaks
The following are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak.
• Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels incl uding engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-14, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
• Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, che ck again for fuel leakage at connection points.
• Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration. NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal/installation, slack in the guide may
generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop after
hydraulic pressure rises.
• Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, or any oil/fluids including engine oil and
engine coolant.
• Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
• After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
*: Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
Inspection of Camshaft Sprocket (INT) Oil Groove
CAUTION:
• Perform this inspection only when DTC P0011 is de tected in self-diagnostic results of CONSULT-III
and it is directed according to inspect ion procedure of EC section. Refer to EC-127, "
Diagnosis Pro-
cedure".
• Check when engine is cold so as to pr event burns from the splashing engine oil.
1. Check engine oil level. Refer to LU-7, "
Inspection".
2. Perform the following procedure so as to prevent the engine from being unintentionally started while
checking.
a. Release the fuel pressure. Refer to EC-496, "
Inspection".
Standard: Refer to
EM-112, "
Camshaft".
PBIC3184J
Standard: Refer to EM-112, "Camshaft".
Items Before starting engine Engine runningAfter engine stopped
Engine coolant LevelLeakage Level
Engine oil LevelLeakage Level
Other oils and fluid* LevelLeakage Level
Fuel LeakageLeakageLeakage
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

EM-84
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[HR16DE]
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
1. Remove front wheel sensor (LH and RH) for ABS from steering knuckle (if equipped). Refer to BRC-34,
"Removal and Installation" (ABS).
2. Remove brake caliper assembly with piping connected fr om steering knuckle. Temporarily secure it on the
vehicle side with a rope to avoid load on it. Refer to BR-25, "
Component".
3. Remove drive shafts (LH and RH) from steering knuckle. Refer to FA X - 9 , "
Removal and Installation (Left
Side)" and FAX-10, "Removal and Installation (Right Side)".
4. Remove exhaust front tube. Refer to EX-6, "
Component".
5. Remove rear torque rod. NOTE:
A/T models shown.
6. Remove A/T cooler hoses from transmission (if equipped).
7. Preparation for the separation work of transaxle is as follows: • Remove transaxle joint bolts which pierce at oil pan (upper) lower rear side. Refer to EM-42, "
Compo-
nent".
Removal
1. Install engine slinger to cylinder head front left side (A) and rear
right side (B) and support the engine with a hoist.
2. Lift with a hoist and secure the engine in appropriate position.
3. Use a suitable tool (A) to securely support bottom of the engine and the transaxle assembly and simultaneously adjust hoist ten-
sion.
CAUTION:
Put a piece of wood or something similar as the supporting
surface, secure a completely stable condition.
PBIC3737E
PBIC3738E
PBIC3223J
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

ENGINE STAND SETTINGEM-87
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY > [HR16DE]
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DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
ENGINE STAND SETTING
SettingINFOID:0000000005398078
NOTE:
Explained here is how to disassemble with engine stand supporting transmission surface. When using differ-
ent type of engine stand, note with difference in steps and etc.
1. Remove the engine and the transaxle assembly from
the vehicle, and separate the transaxle from the
engine. Refer to EM-82, "
Exploded View".
2. Remove clutch cover and clutch disc (if equipped). Refer to CL-16, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Remove flywheel or driveplate. • Secure flywheel or driveplate with Tool, and remove bolts.
CAUTION:
• Never disassemble flywheel.
• Never place flywheel or driveplate with signal plate facing down.
• When handling signal plate, take car e not to damage or scratch it.
• Handle signal plate in a manner that prevents it from becoming magnetized.
4. Lift the engine with a hoist to install it onto widely use engine stand. CAUTION:
• Use the engine stand that has a load capacity [approximately 135 kg (298 lb) or more] large
enough for supporting the engine weight.
• If the load capacity of stand is not adequate, remove the following parts beforehand to reduce the poten-
tial risk of overturning stand.
- Intake manifold: Refer to EM-28, "
Exploded View".
- Exhaust manifold: Refer to EM-31, "
Exploded View".
- Rocker cover: Refer to EM-46, "
Exploded View".
NOTE:
The figure shows an example of widely use engine stand that
can support mating surface of transaxle with flywheel or drive-
plate removed.
CAUTION:
Before removing the hanging chains, make sure the engine
stand is stable and there is no risk of overturning.
5. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-8, "
Draining".
6. Drain engine coolant by removing water drain plug (1) from RH side of the engine. Tool number : KV11105210 (J-44716)
PBIC0085E
: Engine front
PBIC3742E
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

TIMING CHAINEM-157
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ORemoval and InstallationINFOID:0000000005398130
CAUTION:
The rotating direction indicated in the text indicates all directions seen from the engine front.
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the battery negative terminal. Refer to
SC-7, "Removal and Installation".
2. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-18, "
Changing Engine Oil".
CAUTION:
Perform this step when engine is cold.
3. Partially drain engine coolant from the radiator. Refer to CO-36, "
Changing Engine Coolant".
4. Remove front RH wheel. Refer to WT-7, "
Adjustment".
5. Remove front fender protector (RH). Refer to EI-24, "
Removal and Installation".
6. Remove the following parts. • Rocker cover: Refer to EM-149, "
Component".
• Drive belt: Refer to EM-132, "
Removal and Installation".
• Water pump pulley: Refer to CO-44, "
Component".
• Ground cable (between engine bracket (RH) and radiator core support)
7. Support the bottom surface of engine using a transmission jack, and then remove the engine bracket and insulator (RH). Refer to EM-191, "
Component".
8. Set No. 1 cylinder at TDC on its compression stroke with the following procedure:
a. Rotate crankshaft pulley (1) clockwise and align TDC mark (no paint) (B) to timing indicator (A) on front cover.
b. At the same time, make sure that the cam noses of the No.1 cyl- inder are located ( ) as shown.
• If not, rotate crankshaft pulley one revolution (360 degrees)and align as shown.
16. Oil pump drive chain 17. Camshaft sprocket (INT)18. Timing chain tension guide
19. O-ring 20. Chain tensioner (for oil pump)
A. Refer to EM-157
B. Refer to EM-166
C : White paint mark (Not use for service)
PBIC3960E
1 : Camshaft (INT)
2 : Camshaft (EXH)
: Engine front
PBIC3359J
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

CAMSHAFTEM-173
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [MR18DE]
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10. Install camshaft sprocket (EXH) (2).
NOTE:
Secure the hexagonal part (A) of camshaft (EXH) using wrench
to tighten bolt.
11. Install timing chain and related parts. Refer to EM-156
.
12. Inspect and adjust valve clearance. Refer to EM-174, "
Valve Clearance".
13. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
The following are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak.
• Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels incl uding engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to GI-42, "
Recommended Chemical Product and Sealant".
• Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak- age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
• Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration. NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal/installation, slack in the guide may
generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop after
hydraulic pressure rises.
• Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leak age of fuel, or any oil/fluids including engine oil and
engine coolant.
• Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
• After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
* Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
Inspection of Camshaft Sprocket (INT) Oil Groove
CAUTION:
• Perform this inspection only when DTC P0011 is detected in self-diagnostic results of CONSULT-III
and it is directed according to inspect ion procedure of EC section. Refer to EC-647, "
Diagnosis Pro-
cedure".
• Check when engine is cold so as to pr event burns from the splashing engine oil.
1. Check engine oil level. Refer to LU-17, "
Inspection".
2. Perform the following procedure so as to prevent the engine from being unintentionally started while checking.
a. Remove intake manifold. Refer to EM-137, "
Component".
b. Disconnect ignition coil and in jector harness connectors.
3. Remove intake valve timing control solenoid valve. Refer to EM-156, "
Component".
1 : Camshaft sprocket (INT)
Camshaft sprocket
bolt (EXH) : 88.2 N·m (9.0 kg-m, 65 ft-lb)
PBIC3454J
Item
Before starting engine Engine runningAfter engine stopped
Engine coolant LevelLeakage Level
Engine oil LevelLeakage Level
Other oils and fluid* LevelLeakage Level
Fuel LeakageLeakage Leakage
Exhaust gases —Leakage —
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

EM-192
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[MR18DE]
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
• Use either 2-pole lift type or separate type lift as
best you can. If board-on type is used for unavoid-
able reasons, support at the rear axle jacking point with a transmission jack or similar tool before
starting work, in preparation for the backward shift of center of gravity.
• For supporting points for lifting and jacking point at rear axle, refer to GI-38, "
Garage Jack and
Safety Stand and 2-Pole Lift".
REMOVAL
Remove the engine and the transaxle assembly from t he vehicle downward. Separate the engine and the tran-
saxle.
1. Remove engine under cover. Refer to EI-15, "
Removal and Installation".
2. Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to CO-36, "
Changing Engine Coolant".
CAUTION:
• Perform this step when the engine is cold.
• Do not spill engine coolant on drive belt.
3. Drain clutch fluid (M/T models). Refer to CL-9, "
Air Bleeding Procedure".
4. Drain M/T oil (M/T models). Refer to MT-54, "
Changing M/T Oil".
5. Remove front fender protector (RH and LH). Refer to EI-24
.
6. Remove exhaust front tube. Refer to EX-11
.
7. Remove drive shafts (LH and RH) from steering knuckle. Refer to FA X - 9
.
8. Remove transaxle joint bolts which pierce at oil pan (upper) lower rear side. Refer to AT-233
(A/T models),
CVT-173, "
Removal and Installation" (CVT models) or MT-61, "Removal and Installation" (M/T models).
9. Remove rear torque rod (1). NOTE:
A/T model shown CVT and M/T models similar.
10. Remove hood assembly. Refer to BL-13
.
11. Remove cowl top cover and cowl top extension assembly. Refer to EI-22
.
12. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-582, "
Fuel Pressure Check".
13. Remove battery and battery tray. Refer to SC-5
.
14. Remove drive belt; Refer to EM-132, "
Component".
15. Remove engine room cover.
16. Remove air duct and air cleaner case assembly. Refer to EM-135
.
17. Remove cooling fan assembly. Refer to CO-43, "
Removal and Installation".
18. Remove radiator hose (upper and lower). Refer to CO-40
.
19. Disconnect A/T, CVT fluid cooler hoses (A/T or CVT models). Refer to CO-40
.
20. Disconnect all connections of engine harness around the engine mounting insulator (LH), and then tem- porarily secure the engine harness into the engine side.
CAUTION:
Protect connectors using a resin bag to protect against foreign materials during the operation.
21. Disconnect fuel feed hose at engine side. Refer to EM-152, "
Component".
22. Disconnect heater hoses, and install plugs in them to prevent engine coolant from draining. Refer to CO-
48, "Component".
23. Disconnect control cable from transaxle. Refer to CVT-173, "
Removal and Installation" (CVT models), AT-
213 (A/T models) or MT-61, "Removal and Installation" (M/T models).
24. Remove ground cable at transaxle side.
25. Remove ground cable between front cover and vehicle.
26. Remove generator. Refer to SC-21
.
LBIA0460E
Revision: January 20102010 Versa