wiper fluid NISSAN LEAF 2020 Owner´s Manual

1. Charge port lid/Charging lid switch(P. 3-21)
2. Hood (P. 3-18)
3. Wiper and washer switch/Switch opera-
tion (P. 2-46)
Blade replacement (P. 8-14)
Windshield-washer fluid (P. 8-11)
4. Outside mirrors/Switch operation
(P. 3-25)
Side camera (if so equipped) (P. 4-11)
5. Power windows (P. 2-66)
6. Child safety rear door lock (P. 3-4)
7. Doors (P. 3-4) Keys (P. 3-2)
Door locks (P. 3-4)
NISSAN Intelligent Key® system (P. 3-7)
Security system (P. 2-43)
8. Wheels and tires (P. 8-28, 9-4) Flat tire(P. 6-3)
Tire Pressure Monitoring System
(P. 2-19, 5-4, 6-3)
9. Headlight and turn signal lights/Switch
operation (P. 2-49)
Bulb replacement (P. 8-24)
LED Daytime Running Lights (DRL)
(if so equipped) (P. 2-53)
10. Fog lights/Switch operation
(if so equipped) (P. 2-55)
Bulb replacement (P. 8-24)
11. License plate installation (P. 9-9)
12. Front view camera (if so equipped)
(P.
4-11)LIC3856
EXTERIOR FRONT
Illustrated table of contents0-3

1. Rear wiper and washer switch (P. 2-46)Windshield-washer fluid (P. 8-11)
2. High-mounted stop light (P. 8-24)
3. Rear window defroster (P. 2-48)
4. Rear combination lights (P. 8-24) Bulb replacement (P. 8-24)
5. Rear sonar sensors (P. 5-134, 5-163)
6. Rear reflex reflector
7. Rear hatch (P. 3-19) Rear view camera (P. 4-3, 4-11)
LII2622
EXTERIOR REAR
0-4Illustrated table of contents

WARNING
In freezing temperatures the washer
solution may freeze on the windshield
and obscure your vision which may
lead to an accident. Warm the wind-
shield with the defroster before you
wash the windshield.
CAUTION
• Do not operate the washer continu-
ously for more than 30 seconds.
• Do not operate the washer if the
windshield-washer fluid reservoir is
empty.
• Do not fill the windshield-washer
fluid reservoir with windshield-
washer fluid concentrates at full
strength. Some methyl alcohol
based windshield-washer fluid con-
centrates may permanently stain the
grille if spilled while filling the
windshield-washer fluid reservoir. •
Pre-mix windshield-washer fluid
concentrates with water to the
manufacturer’s recommended levels
before pouring the fluid into the
windshield-washer fluid reservoir.
Do not use the windshield-washer
fluid reservoir to mix the windshield-
washer fluid concentrate and water.NOTE:
If the windshield wiper operation is in-
terrupted by snow or ice, the wiper may
stop moving to protect its motor. If this
occurs, turn the wiper switch to the OFF
position and remove the snow or ice that
is on and around the wiper arms. In ap-
proximately 1 minute, turn the switch on
again to operate the wiper. The windshield wiper and washer operates
when the power switch is in the ON posi-
tion.
Push the lever down to operate the wiper
at the following speed:
1Intermittent — intermittent operation
can be adjusted by turning the knob
toward
OA(Slower) orOB(Faster). Also,
the intermittent operation speed varies
in accordance with the vehicle speed.
(For example, when the vehicle speed is
high, the intermittent operation speed
will be faster.)
LIC2802
WIPER AND WASHER SWITCH
2-46Instruments and controls

2Low — continuous low speed
operation.
3High — continuous high speed
operation.
4MIST — one sweep operation of the
wiper.
The Speed Dependent feature may be
disabled. For additional information, re-
fer to “Vehicle information display ” in
this section.
WASHER OPERATION
To operate the washer, pull the lever to-
ward the back of the vehicle
O5until the
desired amount of windshield-washer fluid
is spread on the windshield. The wiper will
automatically operate several times.
Drip Wipe
A brief period of time af ter using the
washer the wiper will perform a one sweep
operation automatically to clear any re-
maining windshield-washer fluid from the
windshield.
REAR WIPER OPERATION
WARNING
In freezing temperatures the
windshield-washer fluid may freeze on
the rear window glass and obscure
your vision. Warm the rear window with
the defroster before you wash the rear
window.
CAUTION
• Do not operate the washer continu-
ously for more than 30 seconds.
• Do not operate the washer if the
windshield-washer fluid reservoir is
empty.
• Do not fill the windshield-washer
fluid reservoir with windshield-
washer fluid concentrates at full
strength. Some methyl alcohol
based windshield-washer fluid con-
centrates may permanently stain the
grille if spilled while filling the
windshield-washer fluid reservoir.
• Pre-mix windshield-washer fluid
concentrates with water to the
manufacturer’s recommended levels
before pouring the fluid into the
windshield-washer fluid reservoir.
Do not use the windshield-washer
fluid reservoir to mix the windshield-
washer fluid concentrate and water.
LIC2813
Instruments and controls2-47

DRAINING OF COOLANT WATER
If the vehicle is to be lef t outside without
antifreeze, drain the cooling system. Refill
before operating the vehicle. For additional
information, refer to “Cooling system” in the
“Maintenance and do-it-yourself ” section
of this manual.
TIRE EQUIPMENT
SUMMER tires have a tread designed to
provide superior performance on dry
pavement. However, the performance of
these tires will be substantially reduced in
snowy and icy conditions. If you operate
your vehicle on snowy or icy roads, NISSAN
recommends the use of MUD & SNOW or
ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. It is
recommended that you visit a NISSAN cer-
tified LEAF dealer for the tire type, size,
speed rating and availability information.
For additional traction on icy roads, stud-
ded tires may be used. However, some U.S.
states and Canadian provinces prohibit
their use. Check local, state and provincial
laws before installing studded tires.
Skid and traction capabilities of studded
snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may
be poorer than that of non-studded
snow tires.Tire chains may be used. For additional in-
formation, refer to “Tire chains” in the “Main-
tenance and do-it-yourself ” section of this
manual.
SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENT
It is recommended that the following items
be carried in the vehicle during winter:
• A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to re-
move ice and snow from the windows
and wiper blades.
• A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow- drif ts.
• Extra windshield-washer fluid to refill the reservoir tank.
DRIVING ON SNOW OR ICE
WARNING
• Wet ice (32°F, 0°C and freezing rain),
very cold snow or ice can be slick and
very hard to drive on. The vehicle will
have much less traction or “grip” un-
der these conditions. Try to avoid
driving on wet ice until the road is
salted or sanded. •
Whatever the conditions, drive with
caution. Accelerate and slow down
with care. If accelerating too fast, the
drive wheels will lose even more
traction.
• Allow more stopping distance under
these conditions. Braking should be
started sooner than on dry
pavement.
• Allow greater following distances on
slippery roads.
• Watch for slippery spots (glare ice).
These may appear on an otherwise
clear road in shaded areas. If a patch
of ice is seen ahead, brake before
reaching it. Try not to brake while on
the ice, and avoid any sudden steer-
ing maneuvers.
• Do not use cruise control on slippery
roads.
FREEING A FROZEN CHARGE PORT
LID
When the charge port is frozen, melt the ice
using a hair dryer.
5-170Starting and driving

8 Maintenance and do-it yourself
Maintenance requirement.......................8-2
Scheduled maintenance .....................8-2
General maintenance ........................8-2
Where to go for service .......................8-2
General maintenance ...........................8-2
Explanation of maintenance items ...........8-2
Maintenance precautions .......................8-5
Motor compartment check locations ...........8-7
Cooling system .................................8-8
Checking coolant level .......................8-9
Changing coolant ............................8-9
Reduction gear fluid ............................ 8-10
Brake fluid ...................................... 8-10
Windshield-washer fluid .........................8-11
12-volt battery .................................. 8-12
Jump starting ............................... 8-14
Windshield wiper blades ........................8-14
Cleaning .................................... 8-14
Replacing ................................... 8-14Rear window wiper blade
...................8-17
Brakes ......................................... 8-17
Brake pad wear warning ....................8-17
Fuses .......................................... 8-18
Motor compartment ........................ 8-18
Passenger compartment ...................8-21
Nissan Intelligent Key® battery replacement ....8-22
Lights .......................................... 8-24
Headlights .................................. 8-25
Fog lights (if so equipped) ...................8-25
Exterior and interior lights ...................8-26
Wheels and tires ............................... 8-28
Tire pressure ................................ 8-28
Tire labeling ................................. 8-33
Types of tires ................................ 8-35
Tire chains .................................. 8-36
Changing wheels and tires ..................8-37
Emergency tire puncture repair kit ..........8-39

and that the locks (if so equipped) hold
securely in all latched positions.
Seat belts:Check that all parts of the seat
belt system (for example, buckles, anchors,
adjusters and retractors) operate properly
and smoothly, and are installed securely.
Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying,
wear or damage.
Steering wheel: Check for changes in the
steering conditions, such as excessive free
play, hard steering or strange noises.
Warning lights and chimes: Make sure
that all warning lights and chimes are op-
erating properly.
Windshield defroster: Check that the air
emits from the defroster outlets properly
and in sufficient quantity when operating
the heater or air conditioner.
Windshield wiper and washer*: Check
that the wipers and washers operate prop-
erly and that the wipers do not streak.
Under hood and vehicle
The maintenance items listed here should
be checked periodically.
12-volt battery (except for maintenance
free batteries)*: Check the fluid level in
each cell. The fluid should be at the bottom of the filler opening. Vehicles operated in
high temperatures or under severe condi-
tions require frequent checks of the 12–volt
battery fluid level.
NOTE:
Care should be taken to avoid situations
that can lead to potential battery dis-
charge and potential no-start conditions
such as:
1. Installation or extended use of elec-
tronic accessories that consume bat-
tery power when the EV system is not
running (Phone chargers, GPS, DVD
players, etc.)
2. Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or only driven short distances.
In these cases, the battery may need to
be charged to maintain battery health.
Brake fluid level*: Make sure that the brake
fluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines
on the reservoir.
Coolant level*: Check the coolant level
when the high voltage parts are cold. Make
sure that the coolant level is between the
MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir.
Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for
water or other fluid leaks af ter the vehicle
has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner af ter use is normal.
If you should notice any leaks, check for
cause and have it corrected immediately.
Radiator and hoses:
Check the front of the
radiator and clean off any dirt, insects,
leaves, etc., that may have accumulated.
Make sure that the hoses have no cracks,
deformation, rot or loose connections.
Underbody: The underbody is frequently
exposed to corrosive substances such as
those used on icy roads or to control dust. It
is very important to remove these sub-
stances, otherwise rust will form on the
floor pan and frame. At the end of winter,
the underbody should be thoroughly
flushed with plain water, being careful to
clean those areas where mud and dirt may
accumulate. For additional information, re-
fer to “Cleaning exterior” in the “Appearance
and care” section of this manual.
Windshield-washer fluid*: Check that
there is an adequate amount of fluid in the
reservoir.
8-4Maintenance and do-it yourself

Moving Object Detection (MOD)......4-22
N
NissanConnect® Manual (for Leaf ).....4-2NISSAN Intelligent Key™............3-7NISSAN Intelligent Key® system.......5-10Key operating range of the door lock/
unlock function...............3-8NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer
System..................2-44, 5-14Normal charge................CH-9Home charge...............CH-9Occasional charge............CH-9Public charge...............CH-9
O
Occasional charge..............CH-9Odometer................... .2-6Off-road recovery................5-8Oil
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants
................9-2Opening rear hatch..............3-11Outside air temperature...........2-12Outside mirrors................3-26Owner's manual/service manual order
information...................9-21
P
Panic alarm...................3-15Parking..................5-19,5-20Parking brake operation.........5-20Parking/parking on hills.........5-155Parking brake..................5-19Parking brake break-in...........5-158PowerPower door locks...........3-4, 3-6Power outlet................ .2-61Power steering system.........5-156Power windows..............2-66Power economy...............5-153Power meter.................. .2-8Power outlet..................2-61Power steering................5-156Power switch..............5-10,5-12Precautions
Brake precautions............5-157Charging................. .CH-2Cruise control...............5-66High voltage precautions........EV-8Maintenance precautions.........8-5Precautions on booster seats......1-21Precautions on child restraints.....1-21Precautions on seat belt usage.....1-10Precautions on supplemental restraint
system................... .1-43Precautions when starting and
driving.................... .5-4Road accident precautions.......EV-9ProPILOT Assist................5-92Public charge.................CH-9
Push starting..................6-13
Q
Quick charge............CH-35, CH-38
R
Radio
Car phone or CB radio..........4-44Rapid air pressure loss............5-8Rear Automatic Braking (RAB).......5-134Rear center seat belt.............1-16Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA).......5-59Rear Door Alert................2-60Rear hatch lock................3-19Rear seats................... .1-6RearView Monitor................4-3Rear window and outside mirror defroster
switch..................... .2-48Rear window wiper and washer
switches.....................2-47Recorders
Event Data.................9-20Reduction gear fluid.............8-10Registering a vehicle in another country. .9-7Remote charge...............CH-49Remote climate control...........4-41Remote keyless entry function, For Intelligent
Key system...................3-14Repairing flat tire................6-4Repairing tire................. .6-6Reporting safety defects...........9-15
Index10-5

Washing......................7-2Waxing......................7-3Weights (See dimensions and weights). .9-6Wheels and tires................8-28Care of wheels................7-3Cleaning aluminum alloy wheels.....7-4Wheel/tire size..................9-5When traveling or registering in another
country......................9-7Window(s)
Cleaning....................7-3WindowsPower windows..............2-66Windshield-washer fluid...........8-11Windshield wiper blades.......8-14,8-16WiperPulling up the wiper arm.........8-15Rear window wiper and washer
switches.................. .2-47Rear window wiper blade.........8-17Wiper and washer switch........2-46Wiper blades.............8-14,8-16Wiper and washer switch..........2-46
10-8Index