engine coolant NISSAN NAVARA 2005 Repair Workshop Manual

ENGINE MAINTENANCE
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11. Repeat step 10 three times.
12. If sound is heard, bleed air from cooling system by repeating steps 3 through 6 until engine coolant level
no longer drops.
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM
1. Fill radiator with water until water spills from the air relief hole, then close air relief plug. Fill radiator and
reservoir tank with water and reinstall radiator cap and reservoir tank cap.
2. Run engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3. Rev engine two or three times under no-load.
4. Stop engine and wait until it cools down.
5. Drain water from the system. Refer toMA-19, "
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT".
6. Repeat steps 1 through 5 until clear water begins to drain from radiator.
Checking Cooling SystemELS001JR
WARNING:
Never remove the radiator cap and reservoir tank cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could
occur from high pressure engine coolant escaping from the radiator and the reservoir tank. Wrap a
thick cloth around the cap. Slowly turn it a quarter turn to allow built-up pressure to escape. Carefully
remove the cap by turning it all the way.
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM HOSES
Check hoses for improper attachment, leaks, cracks, damage, loose connections, chafing and deterioration.
CHECKING RADIATOR
Check radiator for mud or clogging. If necessary, clean radiator as follows.
lBe careful not to bend or damage the radiator fins.
lWhen radiator is cleaned without removal, remove all surrounding parts such as cooling fan, radiator
shroud and horns. Then tape the harness and connectors to prevent water from entering.
1. Apply water by hose to the back side of the radiator core vertically downwards.
2. Apply water again to all radiator core surface once per minute.
3. Stop washing if any stains no longer flow out from the radiator.
4. Blow air into the back side of radiator core vertically downwards.
lUse compressed air lower than 490 kpa (4.9 bar, 5 kg/cm2, 71psi) and keep distance more than 30
cm(11.8 in).
5. Blow air again into all the radiator core surface once per minute until no water sprays out.
CHECKING RESERVOIR TANK CAP
lInspect valve seat of reservoir tank cap.
–Check if valve seat is swollen to the extent that the edge of the
plunger cannot be seen when watching it vertically from the top.
–Check if valve seat has no soil and damage.
PBIC2816E

MA-22
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
lPull negative-pressure valve to open it, and make sure that it is
completely closed when released.
–Makesurethatthereisnodirtordamageonthevalveseatof
radiator cap negative-pressure valve.
–Make sure that there are no unusualness in the opening and
closing conditions of negative-pressure valve.
lCheck reservoir tank cap relief pressure.
–When connecting reservoir tank cap to the radiator cap tester
adapter (SST) and the radiator cap tester (Commercial service
tool), apply engine coolant to the cap seal surface.
lReplace reservoir tank cap if there is an unusualness in negative pressure value, or if the relief pressure
falls below the limit.
CAUTION:
When installing a radiator cap and reservoir tank cap, thoroughly wipe out the radiator and reservoir
tank filler neck to remove any waxy residue or foreign material.
CHECKING RADIATOR SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
lTo check for leaks of cooling system, apply pressure to the res-
ervoir tank (1) with the radiator cap tester (commercial service
tool) (A) and the radiator cap tester adapter (B) [SST:
EG17650301].
WARNING:
Do not remove reservoir tank cap and/or radiator cap when
engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from high pres-
sure engine coolant escaping from reservoir tank and/or
radiator.
CAUTION:
Higher test pressure than specified may cause cooling system damage.
NOTE:
In a case that engine coolant decreases, replenish radiator and reservoir tank with engine coolant.
lIf anything is found, repair or replace damaged parts.
SMA967B
Standard : 98.2 - 117.8 kPa (0.98 - 1.18 bar, 1.0 -
1.2 kg/cm
2,14-17psi)
Limit : 59 kPa (0.59 bar, 0.6 kg/cm
2,9psi)
SLC755AC
Testing pressure:
157 kPa (1.57 bar, 1.6 kg/cm
2,23psi)
PBIC3501E

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
Standard and LimitELS001J8
BELT DEFLECTION
*: When engine is cold.
RESERVOIR TANK
Unit:kPa(bar,kg/cm2, psi)
ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE)
Unit: (lmp qt)
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE)
Unit: (lmp qt) Applied beltBelt deflection with 98 N (10 kg, 22 lb) force applied* mm (in)
New Adjusted Limit for re-adjusting
A/C compressor, alternator and water
pump belt2.9 - 3.4 (0.114 - 0.134) 3.9 - 4.4 (0.154 - 0.173) 8.5 (0.335)
Power steering oil pump belt 4.6 - 5.4 (0.181 - 0.213) 7.1 - 7.7 (0.280 - 0.303) 11.3 (0.445)
Cap relief pressureStandard 98.2 - 117.8 (0.98 - 1.18, 1.0 - 1.2, 14 - 17)
Limit 59 (0.59, 0.6, 9)
Leakage test pressure 157 (1.57, 1.6, 23)
Engine coolant capacity (With reser-
voir tank at “MAX” level)LHD models 9.9 (8-3/4)
RHD models 10.2 (9)
Reservoir tank coolant capacity (At “MAX” level) 0.8 (3/4)
Drain and refillWith oil filter change 7.6 (6-5/8)
Without oil filter change 7.1 (6-1/4)
Dry engine (Overhaul)7.9 (7)

MTC-26
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL
PFP:27500
DescriptionEJS005FW
The front air control provides regulation of the vehicle's interior temperature. The system is based on the posi-
tion of the front air controls temperature switch selected by the driver. This is done by utilizing a microcom-
puter, also referred to as the front air control, which receives input signals from the following three sensors:
lIntake sensor
lPBR (Position Balanced Resistor).
The front air control uses these signals (including the set position of the temperature switch) to control:
lOutlet air volume
lAir temperature
lAir distribution
The front air control is used to select:
lOutlet air volume
lAir temperature/distribution
OperationEJS005FX
AIR MIX DOOR CONTROL
The air mix door is controlled so that in-vehicle temperature changed based on the position of the temperature
switch.
BLOWER SPEED CONTROL
Blower speed is controlled based on front blower switch settings.
When blower switch is turned, the blower motor starts and increases air flow volume each time the blower
switch is turned counterclockwise, and decreases air flow volume each time the blower switch is turned coun-
terclockwise.
When engine coolant temperature is low, the blower motor operation is delayed to prevent cool air from flow-
ing.
INTAKE DOORS CONTROL
The intake doors are controlled by the recirculation switch setting, and the mode (defroster) switch setting.
MODE DOOR CONTROL
The mode door is controlled by the position of the mode switch.
DEFROSTER DOOR CONTROL
The defroster door is controlled by: Turning the defroster dial to front defroster.

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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MTC
Insufficient HeatingEJS005GN
SYMPTOM: Insufficient heating
INSPECTION FLOW
*1 .MTC-53, "Operational Check".*2MTC-63, "Air Mix Door Motor Cir-
cuit".*3MTC-51, "
A/C System Self-diagno-
sis Function".
*4MTC-51, "
A/C System Self-diagno-
sis Function".*5MTC-71, "
Blower Motor Circuit".*6EC-103, "DTC P0117, P0118 ECT
SENSOR".
*7CO-7, "
Changing Engine Coolant".*8CO-13, "Checking Reservoir Tank
Cap".
MJIB0354E

HEATER & COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY
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MTC
Removal and InstallationEJS005GY
REMOVAL
1. Discharge the refrigerant from the A/C system. Refer toMTC-118, "Discharging Refrigerant".
2. Drain the coolant from the engine cooling system. Refer toCO-8, "
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT".
3. Remove the cowl top extension. Refer toEI-20, "
Removal and Installation".
4. Remove the exhaust system. Refer toEX-3, "
Removal and Installation".
5. Disconnect the heater hoses from the heater core.
6. Disconnect the high/low pressure pipes from the expansion valve.
7. Move the two front seats to the rearmost position on the seat track.
8. Remove the instrument panel and console panel. Refer toIP-10, "
Removal and Installation".
9. Remove the steering column. Refer toPS-11, "
Removal and Installation".
10. Disconnect the instrument panel wire harness at the RH and LH in-line connector brackets, and the fuse
block (J/B) electrical connectors. Refer toPG-38, "
Harness Layout".
11. Disconnect the steering member from each side of the vehicle body.
12. Remove the heater and cooling unit assembly with it attached to the steering member, from the vehicle.
CAUTION:
Use care not to damage the seats and interior trim panels when removing the heater and cooling
unit assembly with it attached to the steering member.
13. Remove the heater and cooling unit assembly from the steering member.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
lReplace the O-ring of the low-pressure pipe and high-pressure pipe with a new one, and apply
compressor oil to it when installing it.
lAfter charging the refrigerant, check for leaks.
NOTE:
lFill the engine cooling system with the specified coolant mixture. Refer toCO-8, "REFILLING ENGINE
COOLANT".
lRecharge the A/C system. Refer toMTC-118, "Evacuating System and Charging Refrigerant".

PG-68
HARNESS
Wiring Diagram Codes (Cell Codes)
EKS00LJ9
Use the chart below to find out what each wiring diagram code stands for.
Refer to the wiring diagram code in the alphabetical index to find the location (page number) of each wiring
diagram.
Code Section Wiring Diagram Name
A/C,A ATC Auto Air Conditioner
A/C,M MTC Manual Air Conditioner
ABS BRC Anti-lock Brake System
APP1PW EC Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 1 Power
APP2PW EC Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 Power
APPS1 EC Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 1
APPS2 EC Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2
APPS3 EC Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
ASC/BS EC ASCD Brake Switch
ASC/SW EC ASCD Steering Switch
ASCBOF EC ASCD Brake Switch
ASCIND EC ASCD Indicator
AT/IND DI A/T Indicator Lamp
AUDIO AV Audio
AUTO/L LT Auto Lignt System
BACK/L LT Back-up Lamp
BOOST EC Turbocharger Boost Sensor
CAN AT CAN Communication Line
CAN EC CAN Communication Line
CAN LAN CAN System
CHARGE SC Charging System
CHIME DI Warning Chime
CIGER WW Cigarette Lighter
CKPS EC Crankshaft Position Sensor
CMPS EC Camshaft Position Sensor
COMBSW LT Combination Switch
COMM AV Audio Visual Communication Line
COMPAS DI Compass
COOL/F EC Cooling Fan Control
D/LOCK BL Power Door Lock
DIFLOC RFD Rear Final Drive
DEF GW Rear Window Defogger
DTRL LT Headlamp — With Daytime Running Light System
ECMRLY EC ECM Relay
ECTS EC Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
EGRVLV EC EGR Volume Control System
EMNT EC Electronic Controlled Engine Mount Control Solenoid Valve
F/FOG LT Front Fog Lamp
F/PUMP EC Fuel Pump
FRPS EC Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
FTS AT A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor

RAX-2
[M226]
PRECAUTIONS
[M226]PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
PrecautionsEDS003HT
lWhen installing the rubber bushings, the final tightening must be done under unladen condition and with
the tires on level ground. Oil will shorten the life of the rubber bushings, so wipe off any spilled oil immedi-
ately.
lUnladen condition means the fuel tank, engine coolant and lubricants are at the full secification. The
spare tire, jack, hand tools, and mats are in their designated positions.
lLock nuts are not reusable. Always use new lock nuts for installation. New lock nuts are pre-oiled, do not
apply any additional lubrication.

RSU-2
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTIONS
PFP:00001
PrecautionsEES002JD
lWhen installing rubber parts, final tightening must be carried out under unladen condition* with
tires on ground.
*Fuel, radiator coolant, and engine oil are full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools, and mats are in their
designated positions. Oil will shorten the life of rubber bushings, so wipe off any spilled oil imme-
diately.
lLock nuts are not reusable. Always use new lock nuts for installation. New lock nuts are pre-oiled,
do not apply any additional lubrication.

REAR SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY
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RSU
CAUTION:
When installing the components with rubber bushings, the final tightening of the nuts and bolts must
be done with the vehicle in an unladen condition (the fuel, engine coolant, and engine oil full; the
spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in their designated positions) with the tires on the ground.
On-Vehicle Inspection and ServiceEES002JH
lCheck the rear suspension parts for any excessive play, cracks, wear, and other damage.
lShake each rear wheel to check for any excessive play as
shown.
lTighten all of the nuts and bolts to the specified torque.
CAUTION:
When installing the components with rubber bushings, the
final tightening of the nuts and bolts must be done with the
vehicle in an unladen condition (the fuel, engine coolant,
and engine oil full; the spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats
in their designated positions) with the tires on the ground.
lCheck the shock absorbers for oil leaks, deformation, and other
damage.
lCheck the shock absorber bushings for excessive wear and
other damage.
10. Shock absorber 11. Bumper 12. Shock absorber (left side)
13. Shock absorber (right side) 14. Damper
SMA525A
MEIB9019E
SRA734