torque NISSAN NAVARA 2005 Repair Workshop Manual

RFD-12
[WITH LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL]
FRONT OIL SEAL
4. Rotate the drive pinion using Tool. Rotating torque should be
equaltothereadingrecordedinstep4aboveduringremoval
plus an additional 0.56 N·m (5 in-lb).
5. If the rotating torque is low, continue to tighten the drive pinion
lock nut in 6.8 N·m (5 ft-lb) increments without overtightening.
Refer toRFD-15, "
COMPONENTS". Tighten until proper rotat-
ing torque is achieved.
CAUTION:
lDo not loosen the drive pinion lock nut to decrease drive
pinion rear bearing rotating torque.
lDo not exceed specified rotating preload torque. If preload torque or rotating torque is exceeded
a new collapsible spacer must be installed.
lDo not exceed maximum tightening torque. If maximum tightening torque is reached prior to
reaching the required rotating torque, the collapsible spacer may have been damaged. Replace
the collapsible spacer.
6. Check the gear oil level. Refer toRFD-9, "
Checking Differential Gear Oil".
7. Install the remaining components in the reverse order of removal.Tool number : ST3127S000
PDIA0309E

CARRIER COVER
RFD-13
[WITH LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL]
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
RFD
CARRIER COVERPFP:38351
Removal and InstallationEDS00397
REMOVAL
1. Remove the drain plug and drain the gear oil. Refer toRFD-9, "DRAINING".
2. Disconnect the rear cable (LH) from the carrier cover. Refer toPB-3, "
Components".
3. Remove bracket from the axle housing.
4. Remove the carrier cover bolts. Then separate carrier cover
from the axle housing using Tool.
CAUTION:
lBe careful not to damage the mating surface.
lDo not insert flat-bladed screwdriver, this will damage the
mating surface.
INSTALLATION
1. Apply sealant to mating surface of carrier cover. Refer toRFD-
15, "COMPONENTS".
CAUTION:
Remove old sealant adhering to mounting surfaces. Also
remove any moisture, oil, or foreign material adhering to
application and mounting surfaces.
2. Install carrier cover and bracket on axle housing. Then tighten
carrier cover bolts to the specified torque. Refer toRFD-15,
"COMPONENTS".
3. Connect the rear cable (LH) to the carrier cover and tighten to
the specified torque. Refer toPB-3, "
Components".
4. Fill with new gear oil until oil level reaches the specified limit
near filler plug hole. Refer toRFD-9, "
Checking Differential Gear
Oil".
PDIA1066E
Tool number : KV10111100
PDIA1041E
PDIA1042E
PDIA1066E

RFD-14
[WITH LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL]
REAR FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
REAR FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
PFP:38300
Removal and InstallationEDS00398
REMOVAL
1. Remove the rear propeller shaft. Refer toPR-8, "Removal and Installation".
lPlug rear end of transmission or transfer.
2. Remove the axle shafts and back plate and torque members. Refer toRAX-7, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Disconnect the following components from the rear final drive.
lABS sensor wire harness
lRear cable (LH) and rear cable (RH)
lBrake hoses and brake tube
CAUTION:
Position the wire harness, cable and hoses away from the final drive assembly. Failure to do so
may result in components being damaged during rear axle assembly removal.
4. Support the rear final drive using a suitable jack.
5. Remove rear shock absorber lower bolts. Refer toRSU-6, "
Removal and Installation".
6. Remove leaf spring U-bolt nuts. Refer toRSU-7, "
Removal and Installation".
WARNING:
Support the rear final drive assembly using suitable jack before removing leaf spring U-bolt nuts.
7. Remove rear final drive assembly using suitable jack.
INSTALLATION
Installation is the reverse order of removal.
lWhen oil leaks while removing rear final drive assembly, check oil level after the installation. Refer to
RFD-9, "
Checking Differential Gear Oil".
lRefill brake fluid and bleed the air from the brake system. Refer toBR-11, "Bleeding Brake System".

RFD-16
[WITH LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL]
REAR FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
lBefore inspection and adjustment, drain gear oil.
Total Preload Torque
1. Rotate drive pinion back and forth 2 to 3 times to check for unusual noise and rotation malfunction.
2. Rotate drive pinion at least 20 times to check for smooth operation of the bearing.
3. Turn drive pinion in both directions several times to set bearing
rollers.
4. Measure total preload with preload gauge.
NOTE:
Total preload torque = Pinion bearing preload torque + Side bearing preload torque
lIf measured value is out of the specification, disassemble it to check and adjust each part. Adjust pinion
bearing preload and side bearing preload.
Adjust pinion bearing preload first, then adjust side bearing preload.
Tooth Contact
Checking gear tooth contact pattern is necessary to verify correct relationship between drive gear and drive
pinion. Gears which are not positioned in proper arrangement may be noisy and/or have a short life. Check
gear tooth contact pattern to obtain the best contact for low noise and long life.
1. Remove carrier cover. Refer toRFD-13, "
Removal and Installation".
2. Thoroughly clean drive gear and drive pinion teeth.
3. Apply red lead to drive gear.
CAUTION:
Apply red lead to both the faces of 3 to 4 gears at 4 loca-
tions evenly spaced on drive gear.Tool number : ST3127S000
To ta l p r e l o a d
Gear ratio 3.357 Type:
2.38 - 4.46 N·m (0.25 - 0.45 kg-m, 21- 39 in-lb)
Gear ratio 3.538 Type:
2.34 - 4.34 N·m (0.24 - 0.44 kg-m, 21- 38 in-lb)
Gear ratio 3.692 Type:
2.32 - 4.34 N·m (0.24 - 0.44 kg-m, 21 - 38 in-lb)
When the preload torque is greater than specification
On pinion bearings: Replace collapsible spacer.
On side bearings: Loosen side bearing adjuster.
When the preload torque is less than specification
On pinion bearings: Tighten drive pinion lock nut.
On side bearings: Tighten side bearing adjuster.
PDIA0309E
PDIA0321E

REAR FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
RFD-17
[WITH LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL]
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
RFD
4. Hold companion flange steady by hand and rotate drive gear in
both directions.
5. If outside the standard, adjust drive pinion height adjusting washer and backlash. Refer toRFD-23, "
Drive
Pinion Height Adjusting Washer"andRFD-17, "Backlash".
Backlash
1. Remove carrier cover. Refer toRFD-19, "Differential Assembly".
2. Check drive gear to drive pinion backlash using a dial indicator
at several points.
3. If outside the standard, adjust side bearing adjusters.
CAUTION:
Check tooth contact and total preload after adjusting side
bearing adjusters. Refer toRFD-16, "
Total Preload Torque",
RFD-16, "
Tooth Contact".
a. Remove adjuster lock plates.
b. Loosen side bearing cap bolts.
PDIA0322E
SDIA2591E
Drive gear to drive pinion backlash:
0.08 - 0.13 mm (0.0031 - 0.0051 in)
SDIA2640E

RFD-18
[WITH LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL]
REAR FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
c. Tighten or loosen each side bearing adjusters using Tool.
d. In case of excessive backlash, loosen side bearing adjuster A
and tighten side bearing adjuster B. In case of insufficient back-
lash, loosen side bearing adjuster B and tighten side bearing
adjuster A.
e. After adjusting backlash, tighten side bearing cap bolts to the
specified torque. Refer toRFD-15, "
COMPONENTS".
f. Install adjuster lock plates and tighten to the specified torque.
Refer toRFD-15, "
COMPONENTS".
Companion Flange Runout
1. Fit a dial indicator onto companion flange face (inner side of pro-
peller shaft bolt holes).
2. Rotate companion flange to check for runout.
3. Fit a test indicator to the inner side of companion flange (socket
diameter).
4. Rotate companion flange to check for runout.
5. If the runout value is outside the repair limit, follow the procedure
below to adjust.
a. Check for runout while changing the phase between companion flange and drive pinion by 90°,180°and
270°and search for the point where the runout is the minimum.
b. If the runout value is still outside of the limit after the phase has been changed, replace companion flange.
c. If the runout value is still outside of the limit after companion flange has been replaced, check drive pinion
front bearing, drive pinion rear bearing and drive pinion assembly.Tool number : KV38108800
PDIA1044E
PDIA0330E
PDIA0331E
Runout limit : 0.10 mm (0.0039 in) or less
Runout limit : 0.13 mm (0.0051 in) or less
SDIA2078E

RFD-24
[WITH LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL]
REAR FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY
Drive Pinion Assembly
1. Install the breather and then tighten to the specified torque. Refer toRFD-15, "COMPONENTS".
2. Press a drive pinion rear bearing outer race into axle housing
using suitable tool and Tool.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse drive pinion rear bearing.
3. Press drive pinion front bearing outer race into axle housing
using suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse drive pinion front bearing.
4. Temporarily install drive pinion height adjusting washer.
When hypoid gear set has been replaced
lSelect drive pinion height adjusting washer. Refer toRFD-23,
"Drive Pinion Height Adjusting Washer".
When hypoid gear set has been reused
lTemporarily install the removed drive pinion height adjusting
washer or same thickness washer to drive pinion.
5. Install selected drive pinion height adjusting washer to drive pin-
ion, and press-fit drive pinion rear bearing inner race in it, using
a press and suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse drive pinion rear bearing.
6. Apply gear oil to drive pinion rear bearing and drive pinion front
bearing.
7. Install drive pinion front bearing inner race in axle housing.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse drive pinion front bearing.
8. Install front bearing thrust washer to axle housing.
9. Perform checking and adjusting the tooth contact and backlash of the hypoid gear following the procedure
below.
a. Assemble the drive pinion assembly to the axle housing.
CAUTION:
Do not assemble a collapsible spacer.Tool number : ST30022000
PDIA1051E
PDIA1052E
SDIA1666E
PDIA1053E

REAR FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
RFD-25
[WITH LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL]
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
RFD
b. Insert companion flange onto drive pinion. Tap the companion
flange with a soft hammer until fully seated.
CAUTION:
Do not assemble a front oil seal.
c. Temporarily tighten removed drive pinion lock nut and washer to
drive pinion.
NOTE:
Use removed drive pinion lock nut and washer only for the pre-
load measurement.
d. Rotate drive pinion at least 20 times to check for smooth opera-
tion of the bearing.
e. Tighten to drive pinion lock nut, while adjust pinion bearing pre-
load torque.
CAUTION:
lAdjust to the lower limit of the drive pinion lock nut tight-
ening torque first.
lDrive pinion lock nut is tightened with no collapsible spacer. Be careful not to overtighten it.
While measuring the preload, tighten it by 5°to 10°.
lAfter adjustment, rotate drive pinion back and forth 2 to 3 times to check for unusual noise, rota-
tion malfunction and other malfunctions.
f. Install side bearing adjusters into axle housing.
PDIA0328E
Tool number : KV40104000
PDIA0313E
Tool number : ST3127S000
Drive pinion lock nut tightening torque:
298 - 678 N·m (31 - 69 kg-m, 220 - 500 ft-lb)
Pinion bearing preload:
1.7 - 3.1 N·m (0.18 - 0.31 kg-m, 15 - 27 in-lb)
PDIA0309E
PDIA0381E

REAR FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
RFD-27
[WITH LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL]
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
RFD
12. Align the matching mark of the drive pinion with the mark of the
companion flange, then install the companion flange.
13. Insert companion flange onto drive pinion. Tap the companion
flange with a soft hammer until fully seated.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage companion flange and front oil
seal.
14. Apply anti-corrosive oil to the thread and seat of drive pinion
lock nut, and temporarily tighten drive pinion lock nut and
washer to drive pinion.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse drive pinion lock nut and washer.
15. Rotate drive pinion at least 20 times to check for smooth opera-
tion of the bearing.
16. Tighten to drive pinion lock nut, while adjust pinion bearing pre-
load torque.
CAUTION:
lAdjust the lower limit of the drive pinion lock nut tighten-
ing torque first.
lIf the preload torque exceeds the specified value, replace collapsible spacer and tighten it again
to adjust. Never loosen drive pinion lock nut to adjust the preload torque.
lAfter adjustment, rotate drive pinion back and forth 2 to 3 times to check for unusual noise, rota-
tion malfunction, and other malfunctions.
17. Install differential case assembly. Refer toRFD-28, "
Differential Assembly".
CAUTION:
Do not install carrier cover yet.
18. Check and adjust backlash, tooth contact and companion flange runout. Refer toRFD-17, "
Backlash",
RFD-16, "
Tooth Contact"andRFD-18, "Companion Flange Runout". Recheck above items. Readjust the
above description, if necessary.
SDIA2590E
PDIA0328E
Tool number : KV40104000
PDIA0313E
Tool number : ST3127S000
Drive pinion lock nut tightening torque:
298 - 678 N·m (31 - 69 kg-m, 220 - 500 ft-lb)
Pinion bearing preload:
1.7 - 3.1 N·m (0.18 - 0.31 kg-m, 15 - 27 in-lb)
PDIA0309E

RFD-28
[WITH LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL]
REAR FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
19. Check total preload torque. Refer toRFD-16, "Total Preload Torque".
20. Apply sealant to mating surface of carrier cover. Refer toRFD-
15, "COMPONENTS".
CAUTION:
Remove old sealant adhering to mounting surfaces. Also
remove any moisture, oil, or foreign material adhering to
application and mounting surfaces.
21. Install carrier cover and bracket on axle housing. Then tighten
carrier cover bolts to the specified torque. Refer toRFD-15,
"COMPONENTS".
Differential Assembly
1. Apply sealant to back face of drive gear. Refer toRFD-15,
"COMPONENTS".
CAUTION:
Remove old sealant adhering to mounting surfaces. Also
remove any moisture, oil, or foreign material adhering to
application and mounting surfaces.
2. Align the matching mark of differential case assembly with the
mark of drive gear, then install drive gear.
PDIA1042E
PDIA1066E
PDIA1059E
SDIA2593E