flat tire NISSAN NOTE 2016 Service Repair Manual
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HEADLAMP AIMING ADJUSTMENTEXL-97
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
HEADLAMP AIMING ADJUSTMENT
InspectionINFOID:0000000012432828
PREPARATION BEFORE ADJUSTING
Before performing aiming adjustment, check the following:
• Ensure all tires are inflated to correct pressure.
• Place vehicle and screen on level surface.
• Ensure there is no load in vehicle other than the driver (or equivalent weight placed in driver's position).
• Coolant and engine oil filled to correct level, and fuel tank full.
• Remove cargo and/or luggage to maintain an unloaded vehicle condition.
• Confirm spare tire, jack and tools are properly stowed.
• Carefully wipe off any dirt from headlamp lens. CAUTION:
Do not use organic solvent (thinner, gasoline etc.)
• Place a driver or equivalent weight of 68.5 kg (150 lb) on the driver seat.
• By hand, bounce the front and rear of the vehicle to settle the suspension and eliminate any static load.
• Place the front tires in the straight ahead position.
• Confirm headlamp aiming switch is set to "0" (zero) position.
• Aim each headlamp individually and ensure other headlamp beam pattern is blocked from screen.
NOTE:
• For headlamp aiming details, refer to regulations in your area.
• By regulation, no means for horizontal aim adjustment is provided from the factory; only vertical aim is
adjustable.
• Use adjusting screw to perform aiming adjustment.
• Perform headlamp aiming if:
- The vehicle front body has been repaired.
- The front combination lamp has been removed or replaced.
- Any outfitting has been installed.
- The vehicle’s standard load condition has been substantially increased.
AIMING ADJUSTMENT SCREW
AWLIA2171ZZ
A. Adjusting screw (LH) B. Adjusting screw (RH)
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EXL-100
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
FRONT FOG LAMP AIMING ADJUSTMENT
FRONT FOG LAMP AIMING ADJUSTMENT
InspectionINFOID:0000000012432830
PREPARATION BEFORE ADJUSTING
Before performing aiming adjustment procedure, check the following:
• Ensure all tires are inflated to correct pressure.
• Place vehicle and screen on level surface.
• Ensure there is no load in vehicle other than the driver (or equivalent weight placed in driver's position).
• Coolant and engine oil filled to correct level, and fuel tank full.
• Remove cargo and/or luggage to maintain an unloaded vehicle condition.
• Confirm spare tire, jack and tools are properly stowed.
• Carefully wipe off any dirt from fog lamp lens. CAUTION:
Do not use organic solvent (thinner, gasoline etc.)
• Place a driver or equivalent weight of 68.5 kg (150 lb) on the driver seat.
• By hand, bounce the front and rear of the vehicle to settle the suspension and eliminate any static load.
• Place the front tires in the straight ahead position.
• Aim each headlamp individually and ensure other headlamp beam pattern is blocked from screen.
NOTE:
• For headlamp aiming details, refer to regulations in your area.
• By regulation, no means for horizontal aim adjustment is provided from the factory; only vertical aim is
adjustable.
• Use adjusting screw to perform aiming adjustment.
• Perform headlamp aiming if:
- The vehicle front body has been repaired.
- The front combination lamp has been removed or replaced.
- Any outfitting has been installed.
- The vehicle’s standard load condition has been substantially increased.
AIMING ADJUSTMENT SCREW
• Turn the aiming adjusting screw using a suitable tool to aim the fog
lamp.
A: UP
B: DOWN
Aiming Adjustment ProcedureINFOID:0000000012432831
1. Screen placement. NOTE:
• Place the screen perpendicular to the level road.
• Position the vehicle facing the screen with 10 m (33 ft) between the front fog lamp center and thescreen.
2. Start the engine. Illuminate the front fog lamp. CAUTION:
Do not cover the lens surface with a tape etc. The lens are made of resin.
JMLIA2040ZZ
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FRONT WHEEL HUB AND KNUCKLEFAX-11
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
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• Clean the mating surfaces of drive shaft, wheel hub, and wheel bearing. Apply Molykote M77 to surface (A) of joint sub-assembly.
CAUTION:
Apply Molykote M77 to cover en tire flat surface of joint sub-
assembly.
NOTE:
Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts infor-
mation.
• When reusing disc rotor, align the matching marks during removal.
• When installing a cotter pin, securely bend the cotter pin to prevent rattles. CAUTION:
Do not reuse cotter pin.
• Perform the inspection. Refer to FAX-13, "
Inspection".
Disassembly and AssemblyINFOID:0000000012431892
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove wheel hub using Tool.
2. Remove splash guard from steering knuckle.
3. Remove wheel bearing inner race (outer side) from wheel hub
using Tools.
4. Remove snap ring from steering knuckle using suitable tool. CAUTION:
Do not damage steering knuckle.
5. Remove wheel bearing from steering knuckle using Tool. Molykote M77 quantity : Refer to
FAX-27, "
Drive
Shaft".JSDIA2844ZZ
Tool number : ST33710000 ( — )
SDIA0758J
Tool number : ST33710000 ( — )
: ST30031000 ( — )
SDIA0759J
Tool number : ST35321000 ( — )
SDIA0760J
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FRONT DRIVE SHAFT BOOTFAX-17
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
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9. Install the boot securely into the grooves (indicated by “*” marks) as shown.
CAUTION:
If there is grease on the bo ot mounting surfaces (indicated
by “*” marks) on the shaft or the joint sub-assembly, the
boot may come off. Remo ve all grease from the boot
mounting surfaces.
10. To prevent the deformation of the boot, adjust the boot installa- tion length to the specified value by inserting a suitable tool into
the inside of the boot from the large diameter side of the boot
and discharging the inside air.
CAUTION:
• The boot may break if the boot in stallation length is not correct.
• Be careful not to touch the inside of the boot with the tip of the suitable tool.
11. Install new large and small boot bands securely using Tool (A). CAUTION:
Do not reuse the boot bands.
12. Secure the boot band so that dimension (A) meets the specifica- tion.
13. Attempt to rotate the boot to check whether or not the boot bands are securing the boot. If the boot is not secure, remove
the boot bands, reposition the boot, and install new boot bands.
14. Clean the mating surfaces of wheel hub lock nut and wheel hub. CAUTION:
Do not apply lubricating oil to these mating surfaces.
15. Clean the mating surfaces of the drive shaft, wheel hub, and wheel bearing. Apply Molykote M77 lubricant to the surface (A)
of the joint sub-assembly.
CAUTION:
Apply Molykote M77 to cover the entire flat mating surface
of the joint sub-assembly.
NOTE:
Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts
information.
16. Install the drive shaft to the wheel hub. Temporaril y install, but do not tighten, the wheel hub lock nut.
CAUTION:
• Do not damage the wheel bearing seal. If damage has occurred, replace wheel bearing.
• Do not allow paint to adhere to the wheel bearing seal.
Boot installation length (L) : Refer to
FAX-27, "
Drive Shaft".
Tool number (A) : KV40107300 ( – )
JSDIA2261ZZ
JPDIF0012ZZ
Dimension (A) : Refer to FAX-27, "Drive Shaft".
JPDIF0268ZZ
Molykote M77 quantity Refer to FAX-27, "Drive Shaft".
JSDIA2844ZZ
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FAX-20
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
FRONT DRIVE SHAFT
11. Insert the Tool (A) between the drive shaft and the transaxle.
Insert the suitable tool (B) to the Tool (A). Remove the drive
shaft from the transaxle.
CAUTION:
• Do not place drive shaft joint at an extreme angle when removing drive shaft. Also be careful not to overextend
slide joint.
• Confirm that the circular clip is attached to the drive shaft.
12. Remove the differential side oil seal. Refer to TM-18, "
Removal
and Installation" (5MT:RS5F91R), or TM-249, "Removal and Installation" (CVT:RE0F11A).
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Transaxle Side
• Install a new differential side oil seal. Refer to TM-18, "Removal and Installation" (5MT:RS5F91R), or TM-
249, "Removal and Installation" (CVT:RE0F11A).
CAUTION:
Do not reuse the differential side oil seal.
• Place the Tool (A) onto transaxle to prevent damage to the oil seal while inserting drive shaft. Slide drive shaft sliding joint and tap
with a hammer to install securely.
CAUTION:
• Check that circular clip is completely engaged.
• Check the transaxle fluid level. Refer to TM-17, "
Inspection"
(5MT), or TM-228, "Inspection" (CVT).
Wheel Hub Side
CAUTION:
• Do not damage the wheel bearing seal. If damage has occurred, replace wheel bearing with a new
one.
• Do not allow paint to adhere to the wheel bearing seal.
• Check each mating surface for water and foreign matter. If there is any water or foreign matter, clean
the mating surface.
• Clean the mating surfaces of wheel hub lock nut and wheel hub.
CAUTION:
Do not apply lubricatin g oil to the mating surface of the wh eel hub lock nut and the wheel hub.
• Clean the mating surfaces of drive shaft, wheel hub, and wheel
bearing. Apply Molykote M77 to surface (A) of joint sub-assembly.
CAUTION:
Apply Molykote M77 to cover entire flat surface of joint sub-
assembly.
NOTE:
Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts infor-
mation.
When installing a cotter pin, securely bend the cotter pin to prevent
rattles.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse cotter pin. Tool number (A) : KV40107500 ( — )
JPDIF0004ZZ
Tool number (A) : KV38107900 ( — )
JPDIF0023ZZ
Molykote M77 quantity : Refer to
FAX-27, "Drive
Shaft".JSDIA2844ZZ
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FSU-2
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000012430294
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “A IR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inopera tive, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintent ional activation of the system. For re moval of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipmen t on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harn esses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electri c power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor( s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers , always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery and wait at least three minutes before performing any service.
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top CoverINFOID:0000000012430295
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc to prevent damage to
windshield.
Precaution for SuspensionINFOID:0000000012430296
• When installing rubber bushings, the final tightening mu st be carried out under unladen conditions with tires
on ground. Spilled oil might shorten the life of rubber bushings. Be sure to wipe off any spilled oil.
- Unladen conditions mean that fuel, engine coolant and lubricant are full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats are in designated positions.
• After servicing suspension parts, be sure to check wheel alignment.
• Self-lock nuts are not reusable. Always use new ones when installing. Since new self-lock nuts are pre-oiled,
tighten as they are.
• When jacking up the vehicle with a floor jack, do not hang the jack on the torque rod.
PIIB3706J
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WHEEL ALIGNMENTFSU-7
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WHEEL ALIGNMENT
InspectionINFOID:0000000012430301
PRELIMINARY INSPECTION
WARNING:
Always adjust the wheel alignment with the vehicle on a flat surface.
NOTE:
If the wheel alignment is out of s pecification, inspect and replace any damaged or worn rear suspension parts
before making any adjustments.
1. Check and adjust the wheel alignment with the vehicle under unladen conditions. “Unladen conditions”
means that the fuel, engine coolant, and lubricants are full; the spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats are in
designated positions.
2. Check the tires for incorrect air pressure and excessive wear.
3. Check the wheels for run out and damage. Refer to WT-54, "
Wheel".
4. Check the wheel bearing axial end play. Refer to FAX-27, "
Wheel Bearing".
5. Check the shock absorbers for leaks or damage.
6. Check each mount point of the suspension co mponents for any excessive looseness or damage.
7. Check each link, arm, and the suspension member for any damage.
8. Check the vehicle height. Refer to FSU-21, "
Wheelarch Height (Unladen*)".
GENERAL INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
1. A Four-Wheel Thrust Alignment should be performed.
• This type of alignment is recomm ended for any NISSAN/INFINITI vehicle.
• The four-wheel “thrust” process helps ensure that the vehicle is properly aligned and the steering wheel
is centered.
• The alignment machine itself should be capabl e of accepting any NISSAN/INFINITI vehicle.
• The alignment machine should be checked to ensure that it is level.
2. Make sure the alignment machine is properly calibrated. • Your alignment machine should be regularly calibrated in order to give correct information.
• Check with the manufacturer of your specific a lignment machine for their recommended Service/Cali-
bration Schedule.
ALIGNMENT PROCESS
IMPORTANT: Use only the alignment specifications listed in this Service Manual. Refer to FSU-20, "Wheel
Alignment (Unladen*1)".
• When displaying the alignment settings, many alignment machines use “indicators”: (Green/red, plus or
minus, Go/No Go). Do NOT use these indicators.
- The alignment specifications programmed into your alignment machine that operate these indicators may
not be correct.
- This may result in an ERROR.
• Most camera-type alignment machines are equipped with "Rolling Compensation" method and optional
"Jacking Compensation" method to "compensate" the alignment targets or head units.
"Rolling Compensation" is the preferred method.
- If using the "Rolling Compensation" method, after inst alling the alignment targets or head units, push or pull
on the rear wheel to move the vehicle. Do not push or pull on the vehicle body.
- If using the "Jacking Compensation" method, after inst alling the alignment targets or head units, raise the
vehicle and rotate the wheels 1/2 turn in either direction.
NOTE:
Do not use the "Rolling Compensation" method if you are using sensor-type alignment equipment.
• Follow all instructions for the alignment machine you're using for more information.
CAMBER, CASTER AND KINGPIN INCLINATION ANGLES INSPECTION
• Camber, caster, kingpin inclination angles cannot be adjusted.
• Before inspection, set the front wheels onto a turning radius gauge. Set the rear wheels onto a pad that has
the same height so the vehicle will remain horizontal.
TOTAL TOE-IN INSPECTION
Measure the total toe-in using the following procedure.
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FSU-8
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
WHEEL ALIGNMENT
WARNING:
• Always perform the following procedure on a flat surface.
• Make sure that no person is in fr ont of vehicle before pushing it.
1. Bounce the front of vehicle up and down to stabilize the vehicle height (posture).
2. Push on the rear wheel to move the vehicle straight ahead about 5 m (16 ft).
3. Put a mark on base line of the tread (rear side) of each tire at the same height of hub center. These are measuring points.
4. Measure the distance (A) from the rear side.
5. Push on the rear wheel to move the vehicle slowly ahead and to rotate the wheels 180 degrees (1/2 turn).
CAUTION:
If the wheels have rotated more than 180 degrees (1/2 turn),
try the above procedure again from the beginning. Do not
push vehicle backward.
6. Measure the distance (B) from the front side.
7. Use the formula below to calculate total toe-in.
• If the total toe-in is outside the specification, adjust the total toe-in. Refer to FSU-8, "
Adjustment".
AdjustmentINFOID:0000000012430302
TOTAL TOE-IN
Loosen the steering outer socket. Adjust the length using the steering inner socket.
CAUTION:
• Always evenly adjust toe-in alternately and adjust the difference be tween the left and right to the
standard.
• Always hold the steering inner socket wh en tightening the steering outer socket.
AFA050
SFA234AC
Total toe-in: A - B
Total toe-in specification : Refer to FSU-20, "
Wheel Alignment (Unladen*1)".
Toe-in : Refer to FSU-20, "
Wheel Alignment (Un-
laden*1)".
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MA-32
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
GEAR OIL : Refilling
INFOID:0000000012432275
1. Remove filler plug (1) and gasket from transaxle case.
2. Fill with new gear oil until gear oil level reaches the specified limit at filler plug hole as shown.
CAUTION:
Do not start engine whil e checking gear oil level.
3. Install a new gasket on filler plug and then install filler plug to transaxle case.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
4. Tighten filler plug to the specified torque. Refer to TM-26, "
Exploded View".
WHEELS
WHEELS : InspectionINFOID:0000000012432276
1. Check tires for wear and improper inflation.
2. Check wheels for deformation, cracks and other dam age. If deformed, remove wheel and check wheel
runout.
a. Remove tire from wheel and mount wheel on a balancer machine.
b. Set dial indicator as shown.
c. Check runout, if runout value exceeds the limit, replace wheel.
WHEELS : AdjustmentINFOID:0000000012432277
BALANCING WHEELS (ADHESIVE WEIGHT TYPE)
Preparation Before Adjustment
Remove inner and outer balance weights from the wheel and tire. Using releasing agent, remove double-faced
adhesive tape from the wheel and tire.
CAUTION:
• Be careful not to scratch the wheel and tire during removal.
• After removing double-faced adh esive tape, wipe clean all traces of releasing agent from the wheel
and tire.
Wheel Balance Adjustment
CAUTION:
• DO NOT use center hole cone-type clamping machines to hold the wheel during tire removal/installa-
tion or balancing or damage to the wheel paint, cladding or chrome may result. Use only rim-type or
universal lug-type clamping machines to hold the wheel during servicing.
• If a balancer machine has an adhesive weight mode se tting, select the adhesive weight mode setting and
skip Step 2 below. If a balancer machine only has the clip -on (rim flange) weight mode setting, follow Step 2
to calculate the correct size adhesive weight.
1. Set wheel and tire on balancer machine using the center hole as a guide. Start the balancer machine. Oil capacity
and viscosity
: Refer to
MA-11, "
Fluids and Lubri-
cants".
SCIA7119E
Limit
Axial Runout (A) Refer to WT-54, "
Wheel".
Radial Runout (B) Refer to WT-54, "
Wheel".
SEIA0737E
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MA-34
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
TIRE ROTATION
• Follow the maintenance schedule for tire rotation service intervals.Refer to MA-7, "
Introduction of Periodic Maintenance".
• Rotate the wheel and tires front to back in the pattern as shown.
• When installing the wheel, tighten wheel nuts to the specified torque.
WARNING:
• After rotating the tires, check and adjust the tire pressure.
• Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven
for 1,000 km (600 mi) (also in case of a flat tire, etc.).
• Do not include the spare tire when rotating the tires.
CAUTION:
• When installing wheels, ti ghten them diagonally by dividing the work two to three times in order to
prevent the wheels from d eveloping any distortion.
• Be careful not to tighten the wh eel nuts to a torque exceeding speci fication to prevent strain on the
disc rotor.
• Use Genuine NISSAN wheel nuts.
• Perform the ID registration after tire rotation. Refer to WT-22, "
Work Procedure".
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND LEAKS
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND LEAKS : InspectionINFOID:0000000012432278
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL
• Check that the fluid level in the reservoir tank is within the specified
range between the MAX – MIN lines as shown.
• Visually check for any brake fluid leakage around the reservoir tank.
• Check the brake system for any leakage if the fluid level is extremely low (lower than MIN).
• Check the brake system for fluid leakage if the warning lamp
remains illuminated even after the parking brake is released.
• Check the reservoir tank for foreign matter (e.g., dust) and oils other than brake fluid.
BRAKE LINES AND CABLES
BRAKE LINES AND CABLES : InspectionINFOID:0000000012432279
BRAKE LINES
1. Check brake lines (pipes and hoses) for cracks, deterioration or other damage. Replace any damaged parts.
2. Check for brake fluid leaks by fully depressing brake pedal while engine is running.
CAUTION:
Retighten the applicable conn ection to the specified torque
and repair any abnormal (damag ed, worn or deformed) part
if any brake fluid leaks are present.
PARKING BRAKE CABLES
Check parking brake cables for improper attachment , leaks, chafing, abrasions, deterioration, etc.
Wheel nut tightening
torque
:
WT-48, "
Exploded View"
SMA829C
JPFIA0007ZZ
SBR389C
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