change wheel NISSAN PATROL 2004 Electronic Repair Manual

Self-Diagnosis Function
DESCRIPTION
+Diagnosis function consists of the self-diagnosis mode performed automatically and the CONFIRMATION/
ADJUSTMENT mode operated manually.
+ Self-diagnosis mode checks for connections between the units constituting this system, analyzes each
individual unit at the same time, and displays the results on the LCD screen.
+ CONFIRMATION/ADJUSTMENT mode is used to perform trouble diagnosis that require operation and
judgment by an operator (malfunction that cannot be automatically judged by the system), to check/change
the set value, and to display the History of Errors of the navigation system.
DIAGNOSIS ITEM
Mode Description
Self-diagnosis +
NAVI Control unit diagnosis (DVD-ROM drive will not be diagnosed when no
map DVD-ROM is in it.).
+ Performs diagnosis of each unit and connections between control unit and
GPS antenna, as well as between control unit and each unit.
Con®rmation/
Adjustment Display
Color tone and shading of the screen can be checked by the display of a color
bar and a gray scale.
Vehicle signals Analyzes the following vehicle signals: Vehicle speed signal, light signal, ignition
switch signal, and reverse signal.
Navigation Display Longi-
tude & Lati-
tude
Display the map. Use the joystick to adjust position. Longitude and latitude will be
displayed.
Speed Calibra-
tion Under ordinary conditions, the navigation system distance measuring function will
automatically compensate for minute decreases in wheel and tire diameter
caused by tire wear or low-pressure. Speed calibration immediately restores sys-
tem accuracy in cases such as when distance calibration is needed because of
the use of tire chains in inclement weather.
Angle Adjust-
ment Corrects difference between actual turning angle of a vehicle and turning angle of
the car mark on the display.
Initialize Loca-
tion This mode is for initializing the current location. Use when the vehicle is trans-
ported a long distance on a trailer, etc.
History of Errors Diagnosis results previously stored in the memory (before turning ignition switch
ON) are displayed in this mode. Time and location when/where the errors
occurred are also displayed.
Self-Diagnosis Mode
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Start the engine.
2. Push and hold ªMAPº and ªDAY/NIGHTº switches simulta-
neously for 5 seconds or more.
+ Push the ªBACKº switch and the initial system screen will
be shown.
PKIB1537E
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
EL-4189

Cause (condition) Driving condition Remarks (correction, etc.)
Place In a parking lot
SEL709V
When driving in a parking lot, or
other location where there are no
roads on the map, matching may
place the vehicle mark on a nearby
road. When the vehicle returns to the
road, the vehicle mark may have
deviated from the correct location.
When driving in circle or turning the
steering wheel repeatedly, direction
errors accumulate, and the vehicle
mark may deviate from the correct
location.
If after travelling about 10 km (6
miles) the correct location has not
been restored, perform location cor-
rection and, if necessary, direction
correction.
Turn table
SEL710V
When the ignition switch is OFF, the
navigation system cannot get the
signal from the gyroscope (angular
speed sensor). Therefore, the dis-
played direction may be wrong and
the correct road may not be easily
returned to after rotating the vehicle
on a turntable with the ignition OFF.
Slippery roads On snow, wet roads, gravel, or other
roads where tires may slip easily,
accumulated mileage errors may
cause the vehicle mark to deviate
from the correct road.
Slopes When parking in sloped garages,
when travelling on banked roads, or
in other cases where the vehicle
turns when tilted, an error in the turn-
ing angle will occur, and the vehicle
mark may deviate from the road.
Map data Road not displayed on the map
screen
SEL699V
When driving on new roads or other
roads not displayed on the map
screen, map matching does not func-
tion correctly and matches the loca-
tion to a nearby road. When the
vehicle returns to a road which is on
the map, the vehicle mark may devi-
ate from the correct road.
Different road pattern (Changed due
to repair)
ELK0201D
If the road pattern stored in the map
data and the actual road pattern are
different, map matching does not
function correctly and matches the
location to a nearby road. The
vehicle mark may deviate from the
correct road.
Vehicle Use of tire chains When tire chains are used, the mile-
age is not correctly detected, and the
vehicle mark may deviate from the
correct road.Drive the vehicle for a while. If the
distance is still deviated, adjust it by
using the distance adjustment func-
tion. (If the tire chain is removed,
recover the original value.)
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Example of Symptoms Judged Not Malfunction
(Cont'd)
EL-4223

THE CURRENT LOCATION MARK IS IN A RIVER OR THE SEA
The navigation system moves the current location mark with no distinction between land and rivers or sea. If
the location mark is somehow out of place, it may appear that the vehicle is driving in a river or the sea.
WHEN DRIVING ON THE SAME ROAD, SOMETIMES THE CURRENT LOCATION MARK IS IN
THE RIGHT PLACE AND SOMETIMES IT IS THE WRONG PLACE
The conditions of the GPS antenna (GPS data) and gyroscope (angular speed sensor) change gradually.
Depending on the road traveled and the operation of the steering wheel, the location detection results will be
different. Therefore, even on a road on which the location has never been wrong, conditions may cause the
vehicle mark to deviate.
LOCATION CORRECTION BY MAP MATCHING IS SLOW
+The map matching function needs to refer to the data of the surrounding area. It is necessary to drive some
distance for the function to work.
+ Because map matching operates on this principle, when there are many roads running in similar direc-
tions in the surrounding area, no matching determination may be made. The location may not be corrected
until some special feature is found.
ALTHOUGH THE GPS RECEIVING DISPLAY IS GREEN, THE VEHICLE MARK DOES NOT
RETURN TO THE CORRECT LOCATION
+The GPS accuracy has an error of about 10 m (30 ft). In some cases the current location mark may not
be on the correct street, even when GPS location correction is done.
+ The navigation system compares the results of GPS location detection with the results from map-match-
ing location detection. The one which is determined to have higher accuracy is used.
+ GPS location correction may not be performed when the vehicle is stopped.
THE NAME OF THE CURRENT PLACE IS NOT DISPLAYED
The current place name may not be displayed if there are no place names displayed on the map screen.
CONTENTS OF THE DISPLAY DIFFER FOR THE BIRDVIEW TAND THE (FLAT) MAP SCREEN
Difference of the BIRDVIEW Tscreen from the ¯at map screen are as follows.
+ The current place name displays names which are primarily in the direction of vehicle travel.
+ The amount of time before the vehicle travel or turn angle is updated on the screen is longer than for the
(¯at) map display.
+ The conditions for display of place names, roads, and other data are different for nearby areas and for
more distant areas.
+ Some thinning of the character data is done to prevent the display becoming to complex. In some cases
and in some locations, the display contents may differ.
+ The same place name, street name, etc. may be displayed multiple times.
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Example of Symptoms Judged Not Malfunction
(Cont'd)
EL-4225