check engine NISSAN PICK-UP 1998 Owners Manual

When installing, use a new O-ring.
WARNING:
Do not touch the cooled fuel temperature switch with your
bare hand.
Oil pressure switch
1. Run engine at about 1,000 rpm.
2. Check continuity for oil pressure switch.
3. If oil pressure switch has malfunction, replace it.
Fuel heater relay
1. Check fuel heater relay operation.
2. If fuel heater relay does not operate, replace it.
SEF414F
SEF415F
DEC039
.)
.DEC039
FUEL HEATER SYSTEMTD
Component Inspection (Cont'd)
EC-229

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
SECTION
EL
When you read wiring diagrams:
lRead GI section, ``HOW TO READ WIRING DIAGRAMS''.
When you perform trouble diagnoses, read GI section, ``HOW TO FOLLOW FLOW CHART IN
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES'' and ``HOW TO PERFORM EFFICIENT DIAGNOSIS FOR AN ELECTRI-
CAL INCIDENT''.
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS......................................................... 1
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ``AIR
BAG'' (4WD models).............................................. 1
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ``AIR
BAG'' (2WD models).............................................. 1
HARNESS CONNECTOR.......................................... 2
Description ............................................................. 2
STANDARDIZED RELAY.......................................... 3
Description ............................................................. 3
POWER SUPPLY ROUTING..................................... 5
Schematic .............................................................. 5
Wiring Diagram - POWER -................................... 6
Fuse ..................................................................... 13
Fusible Link .......................................................... 13
Circuit Breaker Inspection.................................... 13
GROUND DISTRIBUTION....................................... 14
BATTERY................................................................. 18
How to Handle Battery......................................... 18
Battery Test and Charging Chart......................... 21
Service Data and Specifications (SDS) ............... 25
STARTING SYSTEM............................................... 26
Wiring Diagram - START - .................................. 26
Trouble Diagnoses ............................................... 27
Construction ......................................................... 28
Removal and Installation ..................................... 30
Inspection ............................................................. 30
Assembly.............................................................. 32
Service Data and Specifications (SDS) ............... 33
CHARGING SYSTEM.............................................. 34
Wiring Diagram - CHARGE -/Gasoline Engine ... 34
Wiring Diagram - CHARGE -/Diesel Engine ....... 35Trouble Diagnoses ............................................... 36
Construction ......................................................... 38
Removal and Installation ..................................... 39
Disassembly ......................................................... 39
Inspection ............................................................. 39
Assembly.............................................................. 40
Service Data and Specifications (SDS) ............... 41
COMBINATION SWITCH........................................ 42
Check ................................................................... 42
Replacement ........................................................ 43
HEADLAMP - Conventional Type -....................... 44
Wiring Diagram - H/LAMP -/LHD Models ............ 44
Wiring Diagram - H/LAMP -/RHD Models ........... 46
Trouble Diagnoses ............................................... 48
Bulb Replacement................................................ 49
Aiming Adjustment ............................................... 49
Low Beam ............................................................ 50
HEADLAMP - Daytime Light System -................. 51
System Description .............................................. 51
Schematic ............................................................ 53
Wiring Diagram - DTRL - ..................................... 54
Trouble Diagnoses ............................................... 57
Bulb Replacement................................................ 57
Aiming Adjustment ............................................... 57
HEADLAMP - Dim-dip Lamp System -................. 58
System Description .............................................. 58
Schematic ............................................................ 58
Wiring Diagram - DIMDIP -.................................. 59
Trouble Diagnoses ............................................... 62
Bulb Replacement................................................ 62
Aiming Adjustment ............................................... 62
EL

EARTH CONNECT TO CONN. NO. CELL CODE
M1/M54 ACCESSORY RELAY (In fuse block) M14 EL-POWER
AIR BAG DIAGNOSIS SENSOR UNIT (4WD
models)M110 RS-SRS
ASHTRAY ILLUMINATION M34 EL-ILL
BLOWER RELAY (In fuse block) M14 EL-POWER
CHECK CONNECTOR (NA engine) M12 EC-CHOKE
CHECK CONNECTOR (Z engine) M13 EC-CHOKE
CIGARETTE LIGHTER SOCKET M37 EL-CIGAR
COMBINATION FLASHER UNIT M15 EL-TURN
DOOR LOCK TIMER M51 EL-D/LOCK
DOOR SWITCH DRIVER SIDE (For Europe) M118 EL-BUZZER EL-MULTI
ECM (ENGINE CONTROL MODULE) M66 EC-GLOW EC-PLA EC-EGRC/V
FAN SWITCH ILLUMINATION (Except for
Europe and Australia)M403 HA-HEATER HA-A/C,M EL-ILL
FAN SWITCH ILLUMINATION (For Europe and
Australia)M40 HA-HEATER HA-A/C,M EL-ILL
FAN SWITCH (Except for Europe and Australia) M404 EC-FIPOT HA-HEATER HA-A/C,M
FAN SWITCH (For Europe and Australia) M39 HA-HEATER HA-A/C,M
FRONT SEAT LH M119 EL-H/SEAT
FRONT SEAT RH M122 EL-H/SEAT
FRONT WIPER AMPLIFIER
(RHD models without KA engine and LHD mod-
els)M220 EL-WIPER
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SWITCH M28 EL-WIPER
FRONT WIPER MOTOR
(RHD models without KA engine and LHD mod-
els)M221 EL-WIPER
FUEL FILTER SWITCH (LHD models with die-
sel engine)M259 EL-WARN EL-BUZZER
FUEL PUMP CONTROL MODULE M22 EC-FPCM
FUEL RETURN CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
(LHD models with NA engine)M257 EC-F/RTN
GLOW CONTROL UNIT
(TD27 engine except for cold areas and QD
engine)M29 EC-GLOW EC-PLA
GLOW CONTROL UNIT (TD27 engine for cold
areas)M30 EC-GLOW EC-PLA
GLOW RELAY-1 (LHD models with diesel
engine except for Europe)M253 EC-GLOW
GLOW RELAY-2 (TD27 engine for cold areas) M256 EC-GLOW
HAZARD SWITCH M41 EL-TURN EL-ILL
HEADLAMP WASHER SWITCH M70 EL-ILL EL-HLC
HEATED SEAT SWITCH LH M602 EL-H/SEAT
HEATED SEAT SWITCH RH M603 EL-H/SEAT
IACV-FICD SOLENOID VALVE (KA engine) M203 EC-FICD HA-A/C,M
IGNITION RELAY (In fuse block) M14 EL-POWER
MULTI-REMOTE CONTROL RELAY-3 M706 EL-MULTI
MULTI-REMOTE CONTROL RELAY-4 M707 EL-MULTI
MULTI-REMOTE CONTROL UNIT M703 EL-MULTI
POWER WINDOW RELAY M9 EL-WINDOW
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH M42 EL-DEF
SEAT BELT SWITCH M109 EL-WARN
SPIRAL CABLE (2WD models with air bag) M26 RS-SRS
COMBINATION METER (4WD WARNING
LAMP)N6 EL-WARN
COMBINATION METER (ABS WARNING
LAMP)N6 BR-ABS EL-WARN
GROUND DISTRIBUTION
EL-14

CAUTION:
If it becomes necessary to start the engine with a booster
battery and jumper cables,
a. Use a 12-volt booster battery.
b. After connecting battery cables, ensure that they are
tightly clamped to battery terminals for good contact.
c. Never add distilled water through the hole used to check
specific gravity.
How to Handle Battery
METHODS OF PREVENTING OVER-DISCHARGE
The following precautions must be taken to prevent over-dis-
charging a battery.
lThe battery surface (particularly its top) should always be
kept clean and dry.
lThe terminal connections should be clean and tight.
lAt every routine maintenance, check the electrolyte level.
This also applies to batteries designated as ``low mainte-
nance'' and ``maintenance-free''.
lWhen the vehicle is not going to be used over a long period
of time, disconnect the negative battery terminal.
lCheck the charge condition of the battery.
Periodically check the specific gravity of the electrolyte. Keep
a close check on charge condition to prevent over-discharge.
CHECKING ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
WARNING:
Do not allow battery fluid to come in contact with skin, eyes,
fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery, do not
touch or rub your eyes until you have thoroughly washed
your hands. If acid contacts eyes, skin or clothing, immedi-
ately flush with water for 15 minutes and seek medical atten-
tion.
MEL040F
MEL041F
MEL042F
BATTERY
EL-18

Trouble Diagnoses
If any abnormality is found, immediately disconnect battery negative terminal.
Starter does not stop.cReplace magnetic switch.
Engine does not start.
Does engine turn by cranking?
No
cYes
Does engine turn normally?
No (Turns slowly.)
cYes
Check ignition/fuel system.
Check battery as follows:lCharging conditionlTerminal connectionslTerminal corrosion
NG
cOK
Repair starter motor.
VA
Does starter motor turn?
No
cYes
Does gear shaft turn?
No
cYes
Check pinion clutch.
Check reduction gear, armature
and gear shaft.
Check fuse and fusible link.
OK
cNG
Replace.
Check battery as follows:lCharging conditionlTerminal connectionslTerminal corrosion
OK
VA
cNGlCharge battery.lRepair connections and corrosion
of battery terminals.
Check starting system wiring.
OK
cNG
Repair.
Does magnetic switch operation
sound occur?
Yes
cNo
Replace magnetic switch.
Check condition of pinion and ring
gear mesh.
NG
cOK
Does starter turn under no load by
connecting wires as follows?
SEL009Z
cYes
Replace magnetic switch.
lAdjust pinion movement.lCheck pinion moving mecha-
nism.
lCheck ring gear.
cNo
Repair starter motor.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
STARTING SYSTEM
EL-27

Trouble Diagnoses
Before conducting an alternator test, make sure that the battery is fully charged. A 30-volt voltmeter and
suitable test probes are necessary for the test. The alternator can be checked easily by referring to the
Inspection Table.
lBefore starting, inspect the fusible link.
lUse fully charged battery.
GASOLINE ENGINE MODELS
Check the fol-
lowing:
lWarning
lamp bulb
lFuse for
warning lamp
Ignition switch
``ON''Warning lamp
``OFF''Disconnect connector (S, L) and
ground L harness side.Warning lamp
``OFF''
Warning lamp
``ON''Damaged IC
regulator.
Replace.
Warning lamp
``ON''
Engine start.
Engine speed:
1,500 rpmWarning lamp
``ON''Check the following:lDrive beltlFuse for S terminallConnector (S, L terminal) con-
nection
Engine idlingWarning lamp
``OFF''OK
Warning lamp
``ON''
Warning lamp
``OFF''OKEngine speed:
1,500 rpm
(Measure B
terminal volt-
age)More than
15.5VDamaged IC
regulator.
Replace.
No generationField circuit is
open.
Warning lamp: ``CHARGE'' warning lamp in combination meter
Note:
lIf the inspection result is OK even though the charging system is malfunctioning, check the B
terminal connection. (Check the tightening torque.)
lWhen field circuit is open, check condition of rotor coil, rotor slip ring and brush. If necessary,
replace faulty parts with new ones.
Malfunction indicator
The IC regulator warning function activates to illuminate ``CHARGE'' warning lamp, if any of the following
symptoms occur while alternator is operating:
lField circuit is open.
lExcessive voltage is produced.
CHARGING SYSTEM
EL-36

DIESEL ENGINE MODELS
Check the fol-
lowing:
lWarning
lamp bulb
lFuse for
warning lamp
Ignition switch
``ON''Warning lamp
``OFF''Disconnect connector (S, L) and
ground L harness side.Warning lamp
``OFF''
Warning lamp
``ON''Damaged IC
regulator.
Replace.
Warning lamp
``ON''
Engine idlingWarning lamp
``ON''Check the fol-
lowing:
lDrive beltlField circuit
Check the fol-
lowing:
lFuse for S
terminal
lOpen circuit
for S terminal
lIC regulator
Warning lamp
``OFF''Engine speed: 1,500 rpm
(Measure B terminal voltage)More than
15.5V
13 - 15VOK
Warning lamp: ``CHARGE'' warning lamp in combination meter
Note:
lIf the inspection result is OK even though the charging system is malfunctioning, check the B
terminal connection (check the tightening torque).
lWhen field circuit is open, check condition of rotor coil, rotor slip ring and brush. If necessary,
replace faulty parts with new ones.
CHARGING SYSTEM
Trouble Diagnoses (Cont'd)
EL-37

Before starting trouble diagnoses below, perform PRELIMINARY CHECK, EL-98.
SYMPTOM CHART 1 (MALFUNCTION IS INDICATED IN DIAGNOSIS MODE)
Symptom Possible causes Repair order
Speedometer and/or odo/trip
meter indicate(s) malfunction
in Diagnosis mode.
lSpeedometer (Unified meter control unit)lReplace speedometer (unified meter control unit).
Multiple meter/gauge indicate
malfunction in Diagnosis
mode.
One of tachometer/fuel gauge/
water temp. gauge indicates
malfunction in Diagnosis
mode.
lMeter/GaugelSpeedometer (Unified meter control unit)1. Check resistance of meter/gauge indicating malfunction. If
the resistance is NG, replace the meter/gauge. Refer to
``METER/GAUGE RESISTANCE CHECK'', EL-103.
2. If the resistance is OK, replace speedometer (unified meter
control unit).
SYMPTOM CHART 2 (NO MALFUNCTION IS INDICATED IN DIAGNOSIS MODE)
Symptom Possible causes Repair order
Speedometer and odo/trip
meter are malfunctioning.1. Sensor
- Speedometer, Odo/Trip meter
2. FPC connector
3. Speedometer (Unified meter control unit)1. Check vehicle speed sensor.
INSPECTION/VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR (Refer to EL-101.)
2. Check FPC connector. Refer to ``FLEXIBLE PRINT CIRCUIT
(FPC)'', EL-97.
3. Replace speedometer (unified meter control unit).
Multiple meter/gauge are mal-
functioning. (except
speedometer, odo/trip meter)1. FPC connector
2. Speedometer (Unified meter control unit)1. Check FPC connector. Refer to ``FLEXIBLE PRINT CIRCUIT
(FPC)'', EL-97.
2. Replace speedometer (unified meter control unit).
One of tachometer/fuel gauge/
water temp. gauge is malfunc-
tioning.1. Sensor/Engine revolution signal
- Tachometer
- Fuel gauge
- Water temp. gauge
2. FPC connector
3. Speedometer (Unified meter control unit)1. Check the sensor for malfunctioning meter/gauge.
INSPECTION/ENGINE REVOLUTION SIGNAL (Refer to
EL-101.)
INSPECTION/FUEL TANK GAUGE (Refer to EL-102.)
INSPECTION/THERMAL TRANSMITTER (Refer to EL-102.)
2. Check FPC connector. Refer to ``FLEXIBLE PRINT CIRCUIT
(FPC)'', EL-97.
3. Replace speedometer (unified meter control unit).
INTERIOR AND SPOT LAMPS
Trouble Diagnoses (Cont'd)
EL-99

INSPECTION/VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR
CHECK VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR
OUTPUT.
1. Remove vehicle speed sensor from
transmission.
2. Check voltage between combination
meter terminals
V8andV10while
quickly turning speed sensor pinion.
Voltage: Approx. 0.5V
NG
cOK
Vehicle speed sensor is
OK.
CHECK VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR.
Check resistance between vehicle speed
sensor terminals
V1andV2.
Resistance: Approx. 250W
OK
cNG
Replace vehicle speed
sensor.
Check harness or connector between
speedometer and vehicle speed sensor.
INSPECTION/ENGINE REVOLUTION SIGNAL
(Models with tachometer)
Engine Check itemTerminals
ExplanationÅ@
Injection
DC voltage
V9V26
Higher rpm = Higher voltage
Lower rpm = Lower voltage
Voltage should change with
rpm. Diesel
(TD25)
Carburetor AC voltage
If NG, check the following.
Engine Check item
Injection
lHarness for open or short and connection
Carburetor
lHarness for open or short and connection
lResistor etc.
Diesel
lHarness for open or short and connection
lEngine revolution sensor etc.
SEL167V
SEL118V
SEL168V
.
.
INTERIOR AND SPOT LAMPS
Trouble Diagnoses (Cont'd)
EL-101

Electrical Components Inspection
FUEL WARNING LAMP SENSOR CHECK
lIt will take a short time for the bulb to light.
OIL PRESSURE SWITCH CHECK
Oil pressure
kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)Continuity
Engine startMore than 10 - 20
(0.10 - 0.20, 0.1 - 0.2,1-3)NO
Engine stopLess than 10 - 20
(0.10 - 0.20, 0.1 - 0.2,1-3)YES
Check the continuity between the terminals of oil pressure switch
and body ground.
DIODE CHECK
lCheck continuity using an ohmmeter.
lDiode is functioning properly if test results are as shown in
the figure at left.
NOTE: Specification may vary depending on the type of
tester. Before performing this inspection, be sure to
refer to the instruction manual for the tester to be
used.
lDiodes for warning lamps are built into the combination meter
printed circuit.
GEL191
MEL425F
SEL901F
GEL192
WARNING LAMPS
EL-116