relay NISSAN PRIMERA 1999 Electronic Repair Manual

TCM FUNCTION=NCAT0014S03The function of the TCM is to:
IReceive input signals sent from various switches and sensors.
IDetermine required line pressure, shifting point and lock-up operation.
ISend required output signals to the step motor and the respective solenoids.
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL OF TCMNCAT0014S04
Sensors and actuators Function
InputPNP switch Detects select lever position and sends a signal to TCM.
Throttle position sensor Detects throttle valve position and sends a signal to TCM.
Closed throttle position switch Detects throttle valve's fully-closed position and sends a signal to TCM.
Wide open throttle position switchDetects a throttle valve position of greater than 1/2 of full throttle and
sends a signal to TCM.
Engine speed signal From ECM.
CVT fluid temperature sensor Detects transmission fluid temperature and sends a signal to TCM.
CVT fluid pressure sensor Detects transmission fluid pressure and sends a signal to TCM.
Primary speed sensor Detects primary pulley rpm and sends a signal to TCM.
Secondary speed sensor Detects secondary pulley rpm and sends a signal to TCM.
Stop lamp switchSends a signal to the TCM relaying the operation condition of the brake
pedal.
Sport mode switchSends a signal to the TCM relaying the operation condition of the sport
mode switch.
Indicator control unit*1Sends a signal to the TCM operation condition of the manual mode switch
in control device.
ABS control unit Sends a signal to the TCM operation condition of the ABS.
OutputStep motor Regulates pulley position in relation to a signal sent from TCM.
Line pressure solenoid valveRegulates (or decreases) line pressure suited to driving conditions in rela-
tion to a signal sent from TCM.
Torque converter clutch solenoid
valveRegulates (or decreases) lock-up pressure suited to driving conditions in
relation to a signal sent from TCM.
CVT indicator (warning) lamp*2 Shows TCM faults, when CVT control components malfunction.
SPORT indicator lamp*3 Shows the operation condition of the SPORT mode switch. *3
Indicator control unit *1Receives the information of gear position on manual mode from TCM, and
sends a signal to indicator.
*1: Hyper CVT M6 models only
*2: Hyper CVT M6 models
*3: Hyper CVT models
OVERALL SYSTEM
Control System (Cont'd)
AT-14

Wiring Diagram Ð CVT Ð MAINNCAT0031
YAT201
BATTERY
ENGINE
CONTROL
MODULE
RELAY
OFFONSTOP
LAMP
SWITCH
FUSE
BLOCK
(J/B)OFFONSTOP
LAMP
SWITCH: Detectable line for DTC
: Non-detectable line for DTC
: LHD models
: RHD models Refer to EL-POWER. FUSE
BLOCK
(J/B)
TCM
(TRANSMISSION
CONTROL
MODULE)
Refer to last page
(foldout page). ECM
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR POWER SUPPLY
Wiring Diagram Ð CVT Ð MAIN
AT-45

Inspection................................................................. 36
Assembly ................................................................. 37
Installation ................................................................ 39
REAR DISC BRAKE TYPE 2...................................... 40
Component .............................................................. 40
Pad Replacement .................................................... 40
Removal ................................................................... 42
Disassembly............................................................. 42
Inspection................................................................. 42
Installation ................................................................ 43
REAR DRUM BRAKE................................................. 44
Components............................................................. 44
Removal ................................................................... 44
Inspection - Wheel Cylinder .................................... 45
Wheel Cylinder Overhaul......................................... 46
Inspection - Drum .................................................... 46
Inspection - Lining ................................................... 46
Installation ................................................................ 46
PARKING BRAKE CONTROL.................................... 48
Removal and Installation ......................................... 48
Inspection................................................................. 49
Adjustment ............................................................... 49
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM.................................... 50
Purpose.................................................................... 50
Operation ................................................................. 50
ABS Hydraulic Circuit .............................................. 50
System Components ............................................... 51
System Description .................................................. 51
Removal and Installation ......................................... 53
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES............................................. 57
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick
and Accurate Repair ................................................ 57
Preliminary Check.................................................... 59
Component Parts and Harness Connector
Location ................................................................... 60
Circuit Diagram for Quick Pinpoint Check............... 61Wiring Diagram - ABS - ........................................... 62
Self-diagnosis (Only models with data link
connector terminal No. 8) ........................................ 67
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - GENERAL
DESCRIPTION............................................................. 69
CONSULT-II ............................................................. 69
CONSULT-II Inspection Procedure.......................... 70
Ground Circuit Check .............................................. 75
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - GENERAL
DESCRIPTION............................................................. 76
Malfunction Code/Symptom Chart........................... 76
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
ITEMS........................................................................... 77
Diagnostic Procedure 1 (Wheel sensor or rotor) .... 77
Diagnostic Procedure 2 (ABS actuator solenoid
valve and solenoid valve relay) ............................... 79
Diagnostic Procedure 3 (Motor Relay or motor) ..... 81
Diagnostic Procedure 4 (Low voltage) .................... 83
Diagnostic Procedure 5 (Control unit) ..................... 84
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS............... 85
Diagnostic Procedure 6 (ABS works frequently) ..... 85
Diagnostic Procedure 7 (Unexpected pedal
action) ...................................................................... 86
Diagnostic Procedure 8 (Long stopping distance) .. 86
Diagnostic Procedure 9 (ABS does not work.) ....... 87
Diagnostic Procedure 10 (Pedal vibration and
noise) ....................................................................... 87
Diagnostic Procedure 11 (ABS Warning lamp
does not come on when ignition switch is turned
ON) .......................................................................... 88
Diagnostic Procedure 12 (Warning lamp stays on
when ignition switch is turned ON).......................... 90
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)........ 91
General Specifications ............................................. 91
Inspection and Adjustment ...................................... 92
When you read wiring diagrams:
lRead GI section, ªHOW TO READ WIRING DIAGRAMSº.
lSee EL section, ªPOWER SUPPLY ROUTINGº for power distribution circuit.
lSee EL section for NATS information and wiring diagram.
When you perform trouble diagnoses, read GI section, ªHOW TO FOLLOW FLOW
CHART IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSESº and ªHOW TO PERFORM EFFICIENT DIAGNOSIS
FOR AN ELECTRICAL INCIDENTº.
BR-2

System Components
System Description
SENSOR
The sensor unit consists of a gear-shaped sensor rotor and an
electro-magnetic proximity detector. The proximity detector
(ªpick-upº) contains a bar magnet around which a coil is wound.
The detector is installed on the back side of the brake rotor. An
alternating voltage is generated in the coil of the proximity detec-
tor as each tooth of the rotor cuts the magnetic field of the
detector core. The frequency and amplitude of the voltage
increases in proportion to the rotational speed of the rotor.
CONTROL UNIT
The control unit determines the wheel rotating speed from the
signal sent from the sensor, a corresponding control signal is
then output from the control unit in the form of a DC current to
the actuator solenoid valve. The ABS control unit also controls
ON-OFF operation of the valve relay and motor relay. If any
electrical malfunction should be detected in the system, the con-
trol unit causes the warning lamp to light up. In this condition, the
ABS will be deactivated by the control unit, and the vehicle's
brake system reverts to normal operation.
NBR260 Warning light
Brake tube connector
Actuator
Front wheel sensorsControl unitRear wheel sensors
SBR124B Control unit
Magnet
.Sensor (proxi-
mity detector)
Magnetic flux
Tooth
V: Induced electromotive forceMoving time of one toothSensor rotor Coil Low carbon steel
NBR284 ABS warning light
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
BR-51

ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT
The ABS actuator and electric unit contains:
lAn electric motor and pump
lTwo relays
lEight solenoid valves, each inlet and outlet for
Ð LH front
Ð RH front
Ð Rear LH/RH
lABS control unit
This component controls the hydraulic circuit and increases,
holds or decreases hydraulic pressure to all or individual wheels.
The ABS actuator and electric unit can not be disassembled and
has to be serviced as an assembly.
ABS actuator operation
Inlet solenoid
valveOutlet solenoid
valve
Normal brake operation OFF (Open) OFF (Closed)Master cylinder brake fluid pressure is directly transmit-
ted to wheel cylinder via the inlet solenoid valve.
ABS operationPressure hold ON (Closed) OFF (Closed)Hydraulic circuit is shut off to hold the wheel cylinder
brake fluid pressure.
Pressure
decreaseON (Closed) ON (Open)Wheel cylinder brake fluid is sent to reservoir via the
outlet solenoid valve. Then it is pushed up to the mas-
ter cylinder by pump.
Pressure
increaseOFF (Open) OFF (Closed)Master cylinder brake fluid pressure is transmitted to
wheel cylinder.
NBR297 ABS control
unit harness
connectorABS
control unit
.ABS actuator
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
System Description (Cont'd)
BR-52

CONSULT-II
CONSULT-II APPLICATION TO ABS
ITEMSELF-DIAGNOSTIC
RESULTSDATA MONITOR ACTIVE TEST
Front right wheel sensor X X Ð
Front left wheel sensor X X Ð
Rear right wheel sensor X X Ð
Rear left wheel sensor X X Ð
Stop lamp switch Ð X Ð
Front right inlet solenoid valve X X X
Front right outlet solenoid valve X X X
Front left inlet solenoid valve X X X
Front left outlet solenoid valve X X X
Rear right inlet solenoid valve X X X
Rear left inlet solenoid valve X X X
Rear right outlet solenoid valve X X X
Rear left outlet solenoid valve X X X
Actuator solenoid valve relay X X Ð
Actuator motor relay
(ABS MOTOR is shown on the Data Monitor screen.)XXX
ABS warning lamp Ð X Ð
Battery voltage X X Ð
Control unit X Ð Ð
X: Applicable
Ð: Not applicable
ECU part number mode
Ignore the ECU part number displayed in the ECU PART NUMBER MODE. Refer to parts catalog to order
the ECU.
Trouble Diagnosis Ð General Description
BR-69

SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS MODE
Diagnostic item Diagnostic item is detected when...Diagnostic
procedure
FR RH SENSORH
[OPEN]
lCircuit for front right wheel sensor is open.
(An abnormally high input voltage is entered.)1
FR LH SENSORH
[OPEN]
lCircuit for front left wheel sensor is open.
(An abnormally high input voltage is entered.)1
RR RH SENSORH
[OPEN]
lCircuit for rear right sensor is open.
(An abnormally high input voltage is entered.)1
RR LH SENSORH
[OPEN]
lCircuit for rear left sensor is open.
(An abnormally high input voltage is entered.)1
FR RH SENSORH
[SHORT]
lCircuit for front right wheel sensor is shorted.
(An abnormally low input voltage is entered.)1
FR LH SENSORH
[SHORT]
lCircuit for front left wheel sensor is shorted.
(An abnormally low input voltage is entered.)1
RR RH SENSORH
[SHORT]
lCircuit for rear right sensor is shorted.
(An abnormally low input voltage is entered.)1
RR LH SENSOR
[SHORT]
lCircuit for rear left sensor is shorted.
(An abnormally low input voltage is entered.)1
ABS SENSORH
[ABNORMAL SIGNAL]
lTeeth damage on sensor rotor or improper installation of wheel sensor.
(Abnormal wheel sensor signal is entered.)1
FR RH IN ABS SOL
[OPEN]
lCircuit for front right inlet solenoid valve is open.
(An abnormally low output voltage is entered.)2
FR LH IN ABS SOL
[OPEN]
lCircuit for front left inlet solenoid valve is open.
(An abnormally low output voltage is entered.)2
RR RH IN ABS SOL
[OPEN]
lCircuit for rear right inlet solenoid valve is open.
(An abnormally low output voltage is entered.)2
RR LH IN ABS SOL
[OPEN]
lCircuit for rear left inlet solenoid valve is open.
(An abnormally low output voltage is entered.)2
FR RH IN ABS SOL
[SHORT]
lCircuit for front right inlet solenoid valve is shorted.
(An abnormally high output voltage is entered.)2
FR LH IN ABS SOL
[SHORT]
lCircuit for front left inlet solenoid valve is shorted.
(An abnormally high output voltage is entered.)2
RR RH IN ABS SOL
[SHORT]
lCircuit for rear right inlet solenoid valve is shorted.
(An abnormally high output voltage is entered.)2
RR LH IN ABS SOL
[SHORT]
lCircuit for rear left inlet solenoid valve is shorted.
(An abnormally high output voltage is entered.)2
FR RH OUT ABS SOL
[OPEN]
lCircuit for front right outlet solenoid valve is open.
(An abnormally low output voltage is entered.)2
FR LH OUT ABS SOL
[OPEN]
lCircuit for front left outlet solenoid valve is open.
(An abnormally low output voltage is entered.)2
RR RH OUT ABS SOL
[OPEN]
lCircuit for rear right outlet solenoid valve is open.
(An abnormally low output voltage is entered.)2
RR LH OUT ABS SOL
[OPEN]
lCircuit for rear left outlet solenoid valve is open.
(An abnormally low output voltage is entered.)2
FR RH OUT ABS SOL
[SHORT]
lCircuit for front right outlet solenoid valve is shorted.
(An abnormally high output voltage is entered.)2
FR LH OUT ABS SOL
[SHORT]
lCircuit for front left outlet solenoid valve is shorted.
(An abnormally high output voltage is entered.)2
RR RH OUT ABS SOL
[SHORT]
lCircuit for rear right outlet solenoid valve is shorted.
(An abnormally high output voltage is entered.)2
RR LH OUT ABS SOL
[SHORT]
lCircuit for rear left outlet solenoid valve is shorted.
(An abnormally high output voltage is entered.)2
ABS ACTUATOR RELAY
[ABNORMAL]
lActuator solenoid valve relay is ON, even control unit sends off signal.lActuator solenoid valve relay is OFF, even control unit sends on signal.2
ABS MOTOR RELAY
[ABNORMAL]
lCircuit for actuator motor is open or shorted.lActuator motor relay is stuck.lCircuit for actuator is open or shorted.3
BATTERY VOLT
[VB-LOW]
lPower source voltage supplied to ABS control unit is abnormally low. 4
CONTROL UNIT
lFunction of calculation in ABS control unit has failed. 5
H: If one or more wheels spin on a rough or slippery road for 40 seconds or more, the ABS warning lamp will illuminate. This does
not indicate a malfunction. Only in the case of the short-circuit after repair the ABS warning lamp also illuminates when the igni-
tion switch is turned ªONº. In this case, drive the vehicle at speeds greater than 30 km/h (19 MPH) for approximately 1 minute
as specified in ªSELF-DIAGNOSIS PROCEDUREº, BR-70. Check to ensure that the ABS warning lamp goes out while the
vehicle is being driven.
Trouble Diagnosis Ð General Description
CONSULT-II Inspection Procedure (Cont'd)
BR-71

DATA MONITOR MODE
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
FR RH SENSOR
FR LH SENSOR
REAR RH SENSOR
REAR LH SENSORDrive vehicle.
(Each wheel is rotating.)Wheel speed signal
Almost the same speed as speedometer.
STOP LAMP SW Brake is depressed.Depress the pedal: ON
Release the pedal: OFF
FR RH IN SOL
FR RH OUT SOL
FR LH IN SOL
FR LH OUT SOL
RR RH IN SOL
RR RH OUT SOL
RR LH IN SOL
RR LH OUT SOL1. Drive vehicle at speeds
over 30 km/h (19 mph) for
at least one minute.
2. Engine is running.Operating conditions for each solenoid valve are indicated.
ABS is not operating: OFF
MOTOR RELAYABS is not operating: OFF
ABS is operating: ON
ACTUATOR RELAY
Ignition switch is set to the
ªONº position or engine is
running.Ignition switch in the ªONº position (Engine stops): OFF
Engine running: ON
WARNING LAMPWarning lamp is turned on: ON
Warning lamp is turned off: OFF
BATTERY VOLTPower supply voltage for control unit
Trouble Diagnosis Ð General Description
CONSULT-II Inspection Procedure (Cont'd)
BR-73

ACTIVE TEST MODE
TEST ITEM CONDITION JUDGEMENT
FR RH SOLENOID
FR LH SOLENOID
RR RH SOLENOID
RR LH SOLENOID
Engine is running.Brake fluid pressure control operation
IN SOL OUT SOL
UP (Increase):
KEEP (Hold):
DOWN (Decrease):OFF
ON
ONOFF
OFF
ON
ABS MOTORABS actuator motor
ON: Motor runs (ABS motor relay ON)
OFF: Motor stops (ABS motor relay OFF)
Note: Active test will automatically stop ten seconds after the test starts. (LIMIT SIGNAL monitor
shows ON.)
Ground Circuit Check
ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT GROUND
lCheck resistance between ABS actuator and electric unit
connector terminals and ground.
Resistance: approximately 0W
YBR170 ABS ACTUATOR AND
ELECTRIC UNIT CONNECTOR
Trouble Diagnosis Ð General Description
CONSULT-II Inspection Procedure (Cont'd)
BR-75

Malfunction Code/Symptom Chart
MODELS WITH SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION
Code No. (No. of LED flashes) Malfunctioning part Reference page
12 Self-diagnosis could not detect any malfunctions. Ð
18 Sensor rotor BR-77
21 Front right sensor (open-circuit) BR-77
22 Front right sensor (short-circuit) BR-77
25 Front left sensor (open-circuit) BR-77
26 Front left sensor (short-circuit) BR-77
31 Rear right sensor (open-circuit) BR-77
32 Rear right sensor (short-circuit) BR-77
35 Rear left sensor (open-circuit) BR-77
36 Rear left sensor (short-circuit) BR-77
41 Actuator front right outlet solenoid valve BR-79
42 Actuator front right inlet solenoid valve BR-79
45 Actuator front left outlet solenoid valve BR-79
46 Actuator front left inlet solenoid valve BR-79
51 Actuator rear right outlet solenoid valve BR-79
52 Actuator rear right inlet solenoid valve BR-79
55 Actuator rear left outlet solenoid valve BR-79
56 Actuator rear left inlet solenoid valve BR-79
57* Power supply (Low voltage) BR-83
61 Actuator motor or motor relay BR-81
63 Solenoid valve relay BR-79
71 Control unit BR-84
ABS warning lamp stays on when
ignition switch is turned on.Control unit power supply circuit
Warning lamp bulb circuit
Control unit or control unit connector
Solenoid valve relay stuck
Power supply for solenoid valve relay coilBR-90
ABS warning lamp stays on, during
self-diagnosis.Control unit Ð
ABS warning lamp does not come
on when ignition switch is turned
on.Fuse, warning lamp bulb or warning lamp circuit
Control unitBR-88
ABS warning lamp does not come
on during self-diagnosis.Control unit Ð
Pedal vibration and noise Ð BR-87
Long stopping distance Ð BR-86
Unexpected pedal action Ð BR-86
ABS does not work. Ð BR-87
ABS works frequently. Ð BR-85
*: Under voltage that is too low, the control unit disable the ABS. It does not set the ABS in fail-safe condition. Instead, the ABS
becomes a conventional brake system. After the power supply has resumed, the warning lamp goes off, making it possible for the
ABS to be re-engaged.
Trouble Diagnosis Ð General Description
BR-76