Spark NISSAN QASHQAI 2012 Owners Manual

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine jALHD models
jB RHD models
1. Pull the bonnet lock release lever
j1 , located
below the instrument panel on the driver’s side;
the bonnet will spring up slightly.
2. Slide the lever
j2 , at the front of the bonnet, with
your fingertips and raise the bonnet.
3. Insert the support rod
j3 into the slot on the
underside of the bonnet.
4. When closing the bonnet, replace the support rod in its original position, then slowly close the
bonnet and make sure it locks into place.
WARNING
Always check whether the bonnet is closed and
locked securely to prevent it from opening while
driving. The vehicle should only be operated with
the bonnet securely closed.
FUEL FILLER LID OPENER LEVER
j
A LHD models
jB RHD models
To open the fuel filler lid, pull up the opener lever,
located below the instrument panel on the driver’s
side. To lock, close the fuel filler lid securely.
FUEL FILLER CAP
The fuel filler cap is a ratcheting type. Tighten the
cap clockwise until ratcheting clicks are heard.
Put the fuel filler cap on the cap holder as illustrated
while refuelling.
WARNING
Fuel is extremely flammable and highly explo-
sive under certain conditions. Always stop the
engine and do not smoke or allow open flames
or sparks near the vehicle when refuelling.
Fuel may be under pressure. Turn the cap half
a turn and wait for any hissing sound to stop,
in order to prevent fuel from spraying out and
causing possible personal injury.
Use only a NISSAN fuel filler cap or exact
equivalent as a replacement. It has a built-in
safety valve needed for proper operation of
NPA1004NPA832Z
FUEL FILLER LID
Pre-driving checks and adjustments3-15

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine WARNING
Incorrect jump-starting can lead to a battery
explosion. The battery explosion may result in
severe injury or death. It may also result in
damage to the vehicle. Be sure to follow the
instructions in this section.
Explosive hydrogen gas is always present in
the vicinity of the battery. Keep all sparks and
flames away from the battery.
Always wear suitable eye protection glasses
and remove rings, bracelets, and any other
jewellery whenever working on or near a bat-
tery.
Never lean over the battery while jump-start-
ing.
Never allow battery fluid to come into contact
with eyes, skin, clothes or the vehicle’s
painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a corrosive
sulphuric acid which can cause severe burns.
If the fluid comes into contact with anything,
immediately flush the contacted area with
plenty of water.
Keep the battery out of the reach of children.
The booster battery must be rated at 12 volts.
Use of an incorrectly rated battery will dam-
age your vehicle.
Never attempt to jump-start a frozen battery.
It could explode and cause serious injury.
1. Prepare vehicle
jA with the booster battery for
the vehiclejB being jump-started.
CAUTION
Do not allow the two vehicles to touch.
2. Apply the handbrake.
3. Shift the gear lever (MT models) into the N (Neu- tral) position [AT or CVT models, move the se-
lector lever to the P (Park) position].
4. Switch off all unnecessary electrical systems (headlights, hazard lights etc,).
5. Ensure that the ignition switch of the vehicle be- ing jump-started is in the LOCK position.
NCE259
JUMP-STARTING
6-10In case of emergency

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 8Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Maintenance requirements ....................................... 8-2
Scheduled maintenance...................................... 8-2
General maintenance .......................................... 8-2
Where to go for service ...................................... 8-2
General maintenance ............................................... 8-2 Explanation of general maintenance items ........... 8-2
Maintenance precautions ......................................... 8-4
Engine compartment ................................................ 8-5
Engine cooling system ............................................. 8-6 Checking engine coolant level............................. 8-6
Changing engine coolant .................................... 8-6
Engine oil................................................................. 8-8 Checking engine oil level .................................... 8-8
Changing engine oil ............................................ 8-9
Changing engine oil filter .................................... 8-11
Protect the environment ...................................... 8-13
Fuel filter (Diesel engine models) ............................. 8-13 Draining water .................................................... 8-13
Bleeding the fuel system ..................................... 8-14
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........................... 8-14
Continuously variable transmission (CVT) fluid ......... 8-14
Brakes ..................................................................... 8-15 Checking brake pedal......................................... 8-15
Checking handbrake........................................... 8-15
Brake and clutch fluid .............................................. 8-15
Window washer fluid/headlight cleaner fluid
(where fitted) ........................................................... 8-16
Battery..................................................................... 8-17 Vehicle battery .................................................... 8-17
Jump-starting ...................................................... 8-19 Integrated keyfob/Intelligent Key battery
replacement........................................................ 8-19
Drive belts ............................................................... 8-21
Spark plugs (Petrol engine models).......................... 8-21
Air cleaner filter........................................................ 8-21 Viscous paper type ............................................. 8-22
Dry paper type (where fitted) .............................. 8-22
Wiper blades ........................................................... 8-22 Cleaning ............................................................. 8-22
Front window wiper replacement ........................ 8-22
Back door window wiper replacement ................ 8-23
Windscreen washer nozzle ................................. 8-23
Fuses ...................................................................... 8-23 Passenger compartment ..................................... 8-23
Engine compartment ........................................... 8-24
Lights ...................................................................... 8-25 Headlights .......................................................... 8-25
Exterior lights ...................................................... 8-27
Interior lights....................................................... 8-27
Light locations .................................................... 8-27
Wheels and tyres ..................................................... 8-31 Tyre inflation pressure......................................... 8-31
Types of tyres ..................................................... 8-31
Snow chains....................................................... 8-32
Tyre rotation ....................................................... 8-32
Tyre wear and damage ....................................... 8-33
Tyre age ............................................................. 8-33
Changing tyres and wheels ................................. 8-33
Four-wheel drive (4WD) models ......................... 8-33
Wheel balance.................................................... 8-33

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine If you must run the engine in an enclosed
space such as a garage, be sure there is
proper ventilation for exhaust gases.
Do not get under a vehicle that is supported
only by a jack: Use vehicle support stands.
Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks
away from fuel and battery.
Never connect or disconnect either the bat-
tery or any transistorised component connec-
tor while the ignition switch is in the ON posi-
tion.
Never leave the engine or transmission re-
lated component harness connector discon-
nected while the ignition switch is in the ON
position.
On petrol engine models with the multiport
fuel injection (MFI) system, the fuel filter or
fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN
dealer or qualified workshop because the fuel
lines are under high pressure even when the
engine is off.
Always wear eye protection whenever you
work on your vehicle.
Failure to follow these or other common sense
guidelines may lead to serious injury or ve-
hicle damage.
NISSAN GREEN PROGRAMImproperly disposed engine oil and/or other
vehicle fluids can pollute the environment. Al-
ways conform to local regulations for disposal
of vehicle fluid.
This section gives instructions regarding only those
items which are relatively easy for an owner to per-
form.
You should be aware that incomplete or improper
servicing may result in operating difficulties or ex-
cessive emissions, and could affect your warranty
coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it
done by your NISSAN dealer or qualified work-
shop. For an overview of the engine compartment, see
“Instrument and control layout” in the “0. Illus-
trated table of contents” section
.
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-5

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine VEHICLE BATTERY
WARNING
Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the bat-
tery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher
load on the battery which can generate heat, re-
duce battery life, and in some cases lead to an
explosion.
Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any cor-
rosion should be washed off with a solution of
baking soda and water.
Make certain the terminal connections are clean
and securely tightened.
If the vehicle is not used for 30 days or longer,
disconnect the “–” negative battery terminal
cable to prevent discharge.
If battery replacement or check is required, con-
tact a NISSAN dealer or qualified workshop.
Caution symbols for batterymWARNING
j1
m
No smoking
No exposed flames No sparks Never smoke around the battery. Never expose the battery to open flames or
electrical sparks.
j2
m
Shield eyes
Handle the battery cautiously. Always wear eye protection glasses to protect
against explosion or battery acid.
j3
m
Keep away from
children Never allow children to handle the battery. Keep the battery out of reach of
children.
j4
m
Battery acid Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces.
After handling the battery or battery cap, immediately wash your hands
thoroughly. If the battery fluid gets into your eyes, or onto your skin or clothing,
flush with water immediately for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention.
Battery fluid is acid. If the battery fluid gets into your eyes or onto your skin, it
could cause eyesight loss or burns.
j5
m
Note operating
instructions Before handling the battery, read this instruction carefully to ensure correct and
safe handling.
j6mExplosive gas Hydrogen gas, generated by battery fluid, is explosive.
BATTERY
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-17

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine WARNING
Be sure the ignition switch is in the “OFF” or
LOCK position. Otherwise the cooling fan or the
engine may start to operate suddenly.
1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is in
poor condition or loose, have it replaced or ad-
justed by a NISSAN dealer or qualified work-
shop.
2. Have the belts checked regularly for condition and tension in accordance with the maintenance
schedule as shown in a separately provided War-
ranty Information and Maintenance booklet.WARNING
Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off
and that the handbrake is engaged securely.
CAUTION
Be sure to use the correct socket to remove
the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can
cause damage to the spark plugs.
Always replace spark plugs with recom-
mended or equivalent ones.
Replace spark plugs according to the maintenance
schedule shown in the separately provided War-
ranty Information & Maintenance Booklet.
If replacement is required, see a NISSAN dealer or
qualified workshop for servicing.
WARNING
Operating the engine without the air cleaner
filter, can cause you or others to be burned.
The air cleaner filter not only cleans the intake
air, it also stops flame if the engine backfires.
If the air cleaner filter is not installed and the
engine backfires, you could be burned.
Do not drive without the air cleaner filter.
NDI921Z
Type A
NDI922Z
Type B
DRIVE BELTS SPARK PLUGS (Petrol engine
models) AIR CLEANER FILTER
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-21

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Unit: mm (in)
ItemSize Offset
Road
wheel Steel
16x6.5J
40
(1.57)
16x4T*1
17x4T*1
Aluminium* 16x6.5J
17x6.5J
18x6.5J
Tyre size Conventional
215/65R16
215/60R17*
215/55R18*
Spare 5–seater
Conventional *
T145/90R16 *1
7–seater T155/70R17 *1
* : where fitted
*1: Temporary-use spare tyre (where fitted)Model HR16DE MR20DE K9K M9RR9M
Type Petrol,
4–cyclePetrol,
4—cycle
Diesel, 4–cycle Diesel, 4–cycle Diesel, 4–cycle
Cylinder arrangement 4–cylinder
in–line4–cylinder
in–line
4–cylinder in–line 4–cylinder in–line 4–cylinder in–line
Bore x Stroke mm (in) 78.0 x 83.6
(3.071 x
3.291)84 x 90.1
(3.31 x 3.55)
76.0 x 80.5
(2.992 x 3.169) 84x90
(3.31 x 3.54)80 x 79.5
(3.15 x 3.13)
Displacement cm
3
(cu in)1,598 (97.51) 1,997 (121.86) 1,461 (89.15) 1,995 (121.73) 1,598 (97.51)
Firing order 1–3–4–2 1–3–4–2 1–3–4–2 1–3–4–2 1–3–4–2
Idling speed rpm MT 650 ± 50 700±50800±50
750±50 —
AT or CVT in N
position ——
Ignition timing
(BTDC) degree
MT 15 ± 5° 15±5°———
CVT in N posi-
tion ————
Spark plug Standard PLZKAR6A–11 PLZKAR6A–11 — — —
Spark plug gap mm (in) 1.1 (0.043) 1.1 (0.043) — — —
Camshaft operation Timing chain Timing chain Timing belt Timing chain Timing chain
ENGINE WHEELS AND TYRES
Technical information9-7

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine – When starting and driving ................................................ 5-3
Pregnant women ................................................................... 1-8
Protect
– Protect the environment ................................................. 8-13
– Protect your vehicle from corrosion .................................. 7-5
Push-starting ....................................................................... 6-12R
Radio
– FM AM radio with CD player ......................................... 4-30
– LW-MW-FM radio with 6 CD changer ........................... 4-23
– LW-MW-FM radio with CD player ................................. 4-23
– NATS immobilizer radio approval number ....................... 9-10
– NISSAN Connect .......................................................... 4-43
Rear parcel shelf ................................................................. 2-33
– Installation ..................................................................... 2-33
– Removal ........................................................................\
2-33
Rear seat ........................................................................\
...... 1-3
Rear window defogger ........................................................ 2-23
Rear-view monitor ................................................................. 4-2
– Operating tips ................................................................. 4-3
– Rear-view monitor setting ................................................ 4-3
Recommended SAE viscosity number ................................... 9-5
Remote control system (integrated keyfob) ............................ 3-3
Repairing flat tyre .................................................................. 6-7
Roof rail ........................................................................\
...... 2-32
Running-in schedule .............................................................. 5-2S
Safety
– Active head restraints ...................................................... 1-6
– Child safety ..................................................................... 1-8
– Child safety rear door locks ........................................... 3-11 – Head restraints adjustment .............................................. 1-5
– ISOFIX system .............................................................. 1-26
– Safety chains (Trailer) .................................................... 5-36
– Top tether strap for child restraint .................................. 1-27
Seat
– Active head restraints ...................................................... 1-6
– Armrest ........................................................................\
... 1-5
– Front seats – Adjustment ................................................. 1-2
– Head restraints adjustment .............................................. 1-5
– Rear seat ........................................................................\
. 1-3
– Seat heating .................................................................. 2-29
– Seats ........................................................................\
...... 1-2
Seat belt
– Child safety ..................................................................... 1-8
– Injured persons ............................................................... 1-9
– Pre-tensioner seat belt system ....................................... 1-12
– Precautions on seat belt usage ........................................ 1-7
– Pregnant women ............................................................. 1-8
– Rear centre seat .............................................................. 1-9
– Seat belt maintenance ................................................... 1-11
– Seat belt warning ............................................................ 1-6
– Seat belt warning (Rear seat or 2nd row) ....................... 2-12
– Seat belt warning light ..................................................... 2-3
– Seat belts ................................................................. 1-6, 7-4
– Three-point type seat belts ............................................... 1-9
Security system ................................................................... 3-13
– Alarm system ................................................................. 3-13
– NISSAN Anti-Theft System (NATS) ........................ 3-13, 3-2
Servicing air conditioner ............................................. 4-17, 4-21
Snow chains ....................................................................... 8-32
Spare tyre ........................................................................\
..... 6-2
Spark plugs (Petrol engine models) ..................................... 8-21
Speed limiter .............................................................. 2-21, 5-31
Speed limiter operations ...................................................... 5-32
Speedometer ........................................................................\
2-2
Starting
– Before starting the engine ................................................ 5-2
Index10-7