power steering NISSAN QASHQAI 2023 User Guide

tion. If the computer senses a malfunc-
tion, it switches the ABS off and illumi-
nates the ABS warning light on the
instrument panel. The brake system then
operates normally, but without anti-lock
assistance.
If the ABS warning light illuminates during
the self-test or while driving, have the
vehicle checked. It is recommended you
visit a NISSAN dealer for this service.
Normal operation
The ABS operates at speeds above 3 to 6
MPH (5 to 10 km/h). The speed varies
according to road conditions.
When the ABS senses that one or more
wheels are close to locking up, the
actuator rapidly applies and releases
hydraulic pressure. This action is similar
to pumping the brakes very quickly. You
may feel a pulsation in the brake pedal
and hear a noise from under the hood or
feel a vibration from the actuator when it
is operating. This is normal and indicates
that the ABS is operating properly. How-
ever, the pulsation may indicate that road
conditions are hazardous and extra care
is required while driving.The Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) sys-
tem uses various sensors to monitor
driver inputs and vehicle motion. Under
certain driving conditions, the VDC sys-
tem helps to perform the following func-
tions.
.
Controls brake pressure to reduce
wheel slip on one slipping drive wheel
so power is transferred to a non
slipping drive wheel on the same axle.
. Controls brake pressure and engine
output to reduce drive wheel slip
based on vehicle speed (traction con-
trol function).
. Controls brake pressure at individual
wheels and engine output to help the
driver maintain control of the vehicle
in the following conditions:
— understeer (vehicle tends to not
follow the steered path despite
increased steering input)
— oversteer (vehicle tends to spin due to certain road or driving condi-
tions).
The VDC system can help the driver to
maintain control of the vehicle, but it
cannot prevent loss of vehicle control in
all driving situations.
When the VDC system operates, the VDC
warning light
in the instrument panel
flashes so note the following: .
The road may be slippery or the
system may determine some action
is required to help keep the vehicle on
the steered path.
. You may feel a pulsation in the brake
pedal and hear a noise or vibration
from under the hood. This is normal
and indicates that the VDC system is
working properly.
. Adjust your speed and driving to the
road conditions.
If a malfunction occurs in the system, the
VDC warning light
illuminates in the
instrument panel. The VDC system auto-
matically turns off.
The VDC OFF switch is used to turn off the
VDC system. The VDC off indicator
illuminates to indicate the VDC system is
off. When the VDC switch is used to turn
off the system, the VDC system still
operates to prevent one drive wheel from
slipping by transferring power to a non
slipping drive wheel. The VDC warning
light
flashes if this occurs. All other
VDC functions are off, and the VDC
warning light
will not flash. The VDC
system is automatically reset to on when
the ignition switch is placed in the off
position then back to the on position.
See “Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) warn-
ing light” (P.2-17) and “Vehicle Dynamic
Control (VDC) off indicator light” (P.2-17).
Starting and driving5-131
VEHICLE DYNAMIC CONTROL (VDC) SYSTEM

If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by
an extremely high temperature gauge
reading), or if you feel a lack of engine
power, detect abnormal noise, etc., take
the following steps:
1. Move the vehicle safely off the roadand apply the parking brake.
2. Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) models:
Move the shift lever to the P (Park)
position.
Manual Transmission (MT) models:
Move the shift lever to the N (Neutral)
position.
Do not stop the engine.
3. Turn off the air conditioner (if so equipped). Open all the windows,
move the heater or air conditioner
temperature control to maximum hot
and fan control to high speed.
4. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for steam or coolant escaping from
the radiator before opening the hood.
(If steam or coolant is escaping, turn
off the engine.) Do not open the hood
further until no steam or coolant can
be seen.
5. Open the engine hood.
WARNING
If steam or water is coming from the
engine, stand clear to prevent get-
ting burned.
6. Visually check the drive belt for da- mage or looseness. Also check if the
cooling fan is running. The radiator
hoses and radiator should not leak
water. If coolant is leaking or the
cooling fan does not run, stop the
engine.
WARNING
Be careful not to allow your hands,
hair, jewelry or clothing to come into
contact with, or get caught in, engine
belts or the engine cooling fan. The
engine cooling fan can start at any
time.
7. After the engine cools down, check the coolant level in the reservoir with
the engine running. Add coolant to
the reservoir if necessary. Have your
vehicle repaired. It is recommended
you visit a NISSAN dealer for this
service. When towing your vehicle, all jurisdic-
tional and local regulations for towing
must be followed. Incorrect towing equip-
ment could damage your vehicle. Towing
instructions are available from a NISSAN
dealer. Local service operators are gen-
erally familiar with the applicable laws
and procedures for towing. To assure
proper towing and to prevent accidental
damage to your vehicle, NISSAN recom-
mends that you have a service operator
tow your vehicle. It is advisable to have
the service operator carefully read the
following precautions.
WARNING
.
Never ride in a vehicle that is
being towed.
. Never get under your vehicle after
it has been lifted by a tow truck.
CAUTION
.When towing, make sure that the
transmission, axles, steering sys-
tem and powertrain are in work-
ing condition. If any of these
conditions apply, dollies or a
flatbed tow truck must be used.
In case of emergency6-17
TOWING YOUR VEHICLE

9-4Maintenance and schedules
Seats:Check seat position controls such
as seat adjusters, seatback recliners, etc.
to ensure they operate smoothly and that
all latches lock securely in every position.
Check that the head restraints move up
and down smoothly and that the locks (if
so equipped) hold securely in all latched
positions.
Steering wheel: Check for changes in the
steering conditions, such as excessive
free play, hard steering or strange noises.
Warning lights and chimes: Make sure
that all warning lights and chimes are
operating properly.
Windshield defroster: Check that the air
comes out of the defroster outlets prop-
erly and in sufficient quantity when oper-
ating the heater or air conditioner.
Windshield wiper and washer*: Check
that the wipers and washers operate
properly and that the wipers do not
streak.
Under the hood and vehicle
The maintenance items listed here should
be checked periodically (for example,
each time you check the engine oil or
refuel).
Battery*: Check the fluid level in each cell.
It should be between the MAX and MIN
lines. Vehicles operated in high tempera- tures or under severe condition require
frequent checks of the battery fluid level.
NOTE:
Care should be taken to avoid situations
that can lead to potential battery dis-
charge and potential no-start condi-
tions such as:
1.
Installation or extended use of elec-
tronic accessories that consume
battery power when the engine is
not running (Phone chargers, GPS,
DVD players, etc.)
2. Vehicle is not driven regularly and/
or only driven short distances.
In these cases, the battery may need to
be charged to maintain battery health.
Brake and clutch fluid level*: Make sure
that the brake and clutch fluid level is
between the MAX and MIN lines on the
reservoir.
Engine coolant level*: Check the coolant
level when the engine is cold.
Engine drive belt*: Make sure that the
drive belt is not frayed, worn, cracked or
oily.
Engine oil level*: Check the level after
parking the vehicle on a level surface and
turning off the engine. Wait more than 10
minutes for the oil to drain back into the
oil pan. Exhaust system:
Make sure there are no
loose supports, cracks or holes. If the
sound of the exhaust seems unusual or
there is a smell of exhaust fumes, im-
mediately have the exhaust system in-
spected. It is recommended you visit a
NISSAN dealer for this service. (See “Pre-
cautions when starting and driving” (P.5-
4) for exhaust gas (carbon monoxide).)
Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for
fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the
vehicle has been parked for a while. Water
dripping from the air conditioner after use
is normal. If you should notice any leaks
or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for
the cause and have it corrected immedi-
ately.
Radiator and hoses: Check the front of
the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects,
leaves, etc., that may have accumulated.
Make sure the hoses have no cracks,
deformation, rot or loose connections.
Underbody: The underbody is frequently
exposed to corrosive substances such as
those used on icy roads or to control
dust. It is very important to remove these
substances, otherwise rust will form on
the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around
the exhaust system. At the end of winter,
the underbody should be thoroughly
flushed with plain water, being careful to
clean those areas where mud and dirt

11-2
Conventional (fixed speed) cruise
control mode .................................................................. 5-91
CoolantCapacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants............... 10-2
Changing engine coolant ................................. 8-6
Checking engine coolant level...................... 8-5
Corrosion protection .................................................... 7-7
Cruise control ................................................................. 5-62
Cup holders...................................................................... 2-69
CVT, Driving with CVT (Continuously
Variable Transmission)............................. 5-13, 5-20
D
Daytime Running Lights (DRL) system....... 2-57
Defroster switch, Rear window and
outside mirror defroster switch....................... 2-51
Dimensions and weights....................................... 10-8
Display Vehicle information display.......................... 2-19
Drive belt ........................................................................\
.... 8-13
Driver and front passenger supplemental
knee air bag..................................................................... 1-57
Driving Cold weather driving ..................................... 5-141
Driving with CVT (Continuously
Variable Transmission)..................................... 5-20
Driving with manual transmission.......... 5-25
Intelligent 4x4 ..................................................... 5-123
On-pavement and off-road driving .......... 5-9
Precautions when starting
and driving.................................................................... 5-4
Safety precautions .............................................. 5-10
Dynamic driver assistance switch
(models without ProPILOT assist) .................. 2-61
E
ECO mode switch........................................................ 2-64
ECO mode system ...................................................... 5-32 Ambient ECO............................................................ 5-34
ECO Drive Report.................................................. 5-34
ECO Pedal Guide function ............................. 5-33
Economy, Fuel............................................................. 5-123
Elapsed time.................................................................... 2-40
Elapsed time and trip odometer..................... 2-40
Electric power steering........................................ 5-128
Electric power steering warning light ........ 2-14
Emergency Call (SOS) button ............................ 2-67
Emergency tire puncture repair kit (if
so equipped).................................................................... 8-41
Emission control information label............ 10-10
Emission control system warranty ............ 10-18
Engine Before starting the engine............................ 5-17
Break-in schedule ............................................ 5-121
Capacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants............... 10-2
Changing engine coolant ................................. 8-6
Changing engine oil and filter ...................... 8-6
Checking engine coolant level...................... 8-5
Checking engine oil level................................... 8-6
Coolant temperature gauge .......................... 2-7
Emergency engine shut off.............. 5-16, 6-3
Engine compartment
check locations ......................................................... 8-3
Engine cooling system ........................................ 8-4
Engine oil.....................................................................\
... 8-6
Engine oil and oil
filter recommendation ..................................... 10-5
Engine oil viscosity .............................................. 10-6
Engine serial number ........................................ 10-9
Engine specifications......................................... 10-7 Engine start operation indicator
(for Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) models)........................................................... 2-31
Engine start operation indicator
(for Manual Transmission
(MT) models) ............................................................. 2-31
If your vehicle overheats ................................ 6-16
Starting the engine.............................. 5-18, 5-19
Event Data Recorders (EDR)............................. 10-20
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) ......................... 5-4
Explanation of scheduled
maintenance items ........................................................ 9-5
F
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label ......... 10-9
Filter Air cleaner housing filter ................................ 8-15
Changing engine oil and filter ...................... 8-6
Flashers (See hazard warning
flasher switch).................................................................... 6-2
Flat tire........................................................................\
............. 6-3
Flat towing..................................................................... 10-16
Floor mat cleaning ......................................................... 7-5
Fluid Brake and clutch fluid ......................................... 8-9
Capacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants............... 10-2
Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) fluid....................................................................... 8-9
Engine coolant........................................................... 8-4
Engine oil.....................................................................\
... 8-6
Window washer fluid ......................................... 8-10
Fog light switch ............................................................ 2-59
Front manual seat adjustment ............................ 1-4
Front passenger air bag and
status light........................................................................\
1-50

Parking brakeElectronic parking brake
indicator light .......................................................... 2-12
Phone Bluetooth® Hands-Free Phone ..................... 4-2
Car phone or CB radio ..................................... 4-34
Power Electric power steering................................ 5-128
Power door lock ....................................................... 3-5
Power outlet............................................................. 2-65
Power windows ..................................................... 2-76
Power moonroof.......................................................... 2-78
Precautions Braking precautions....................................... 5-129
Child restraints ....................................................... 1-22
Cruise control .......................................................... 5-63
Driving safety ........................................................... 5-10
Maintenance................................................................ 8-2
On-pavement and off-road driving .......... 5-9
Seat belt usage ...................................................... 1-12
SRS ........................................................................\
........... 1-42
When starting and driving................................ 5-4
ProPILOT assist ............................................................. 5-64
ProPILOT assist switches ...................................... 5-67
ProPILOT assist system display
and indicators ................................................................ 5-68
ProPILOT assist system operation ................ 5-66
Push starting................................................................\
... 6-16
Push-button ignition switch............................... 5-14
R
RAB system limitations ........................................ 5-118
RAB system operation.......................................... 5-117
Radio Car phone or CB radio ..................................... 4-34
Rapid air pressure loss................................................ 5-9 Readiness for inspection/maintenance
(I/M) test........................................................................\
... 10-19
Rear Automatic Braking (RAB) ....................... 5-116
Rear Automatic Braking (RAB) system
warning light ................................................................... 2-17
Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA)......................... 5-54
Rear door alert .............................................................. 2-63
Rear door lock, Child safety rear
door lock ........................................................................\
........ 3-7
Rear seats........................................................................\
...... 1-7
Rear sonar system (RSS)..................................... 5-136
Rear window and outside mirror
defroster switch ........................................................... 2-51
Rear window wiper and washer switch .... 2-50
RearView Monitor............................................................ 4-3
Recorders, Event data .......................................... 10-20
Registering in another country........................ 10-8
Remote engine start................................................. 3-23
Remote keyless entry function, For
Intelligent Key system ............................................. 3-19
Remote keyless entry system ............................... 3-7
Repairing a flat tire (models with
emergency tire puncture repair kit) ................. 6-9
Reporting safety defects .................................... 10-18
Roadside assistance program .............................. 6-2
Rollover ........................................................................\
............ 5-8
Roof
Moonroof..................................................................... 2-79
Roof rack ........................................................................\
.... 2-75
Room light........................................................................\
. 2-82S
Safety Child seat belts....................................................... 1-19
Reporting safety defects ............................ 10-18 Seat adjustment
Front manual seat adjustment .................... 1-4
Front seats.................................................................... 1-4
Seat belt(s) Child safety................................................................ 1-19
Infants.................................................................\
........... 1-19
Injured persons ...................................................... 1-15
Larger children ....................................................... 1-20
Precautions on seat belt usage................ 1-12
Pregnant women.................................................. 1-15
Seat belt cleaning ................................................... 7-6
Seat belt extenders............................................. 1-18
Seat belt maintenance..................................... 1-18
Seat belt warning light
and chime.................................................... 1-14, 2-12
Seat belts .................................................................... 1-12
Seat belts with pretensioners .................... 1-60
Shoulder belt height adjustment ............ 1-17
Small children .......................................................... 1-20
Three-point type with retractor ............... 1-15
Seat(s) Heated seats ............................................................ 2-60
Seats ........................................................................\
.......... 1-3
Security system (NISSAN Vehicle
Immobilizer System), Engine start ................. 2-47
Security system, Vehicle
security system ............................................................. 2-45
Servicing air conditioner........................................ 4-33
Shift lever Shift lock release................................................... 5-24
Shift lock release Transmission............................................................ 5-24
Shifting CVT (Continuously
Variable Transmission)..................................... 5-20
Manual transmission ......................................... 5-25
11-5

11-6
Shoulder belt height adjustment, For
front seats........................................................................\
. 1-17
Soft bottle holders...................................................... 2-70
Spare tire............................................................. 8-40, 10-7
Spark plugs....................................................................... 8-14
Speedometer ...................................................................... 2-6
SPORT mode switch.................................................. 5-32
SRSPrecautions on SRS ............................................ 1-42
Standard maintenance ............................................... 9-8
Starting Before starting the engine............................ 5-17
Jump starting .......................................................... 6-14
Precautions when starting
and driving.................................................................... 5-4
Push starting............................................................ 6-16
Starting the engine.............................. 5-18, 5-19
Status light, Front passenger air bag ......... 1-50
Steering Electric power steering................................ 5-128
Heated steering wheel ..................................... 2-59
Tilt/telescopic steering .................................... 3-30
Steering assist................................................................ 5-84
Steering assist switch (models with
ProPILOT assist) ............................................................ 2-62
Storage ........................................................................\
........ 2-69
Sun visors ........................................................................\
.. 3-31
Sunglasses holder....................................................... 2-72
Supplemental air bag warning labels ......... 1-61
Supplemental air bag
warning light .................................................... 1-62, 2-13
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ........ 1-42
Switch Fog light switch ..................................................... 2-59
Hazard warning flasher switch .................... 6-2
Headlight switch ................................................... 2-52
Ignition switch ........................................................ 5-12 Intelligent 4x4 LOCK switch ........................ 2-63
Intelligent Auto Headlight switch ............ 2-52
Power door lock switch ..................................... 3-6
Rear window and outside mirror
defroster switch .................................................... 2-51
Turn signal switch ............................................... 2-58
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC)
off switch .................................................................... 2-62
System maintenance............................................. 5-121
System malfunction ............................................... 5-120
T
Tachometer........................................................................\
.. 2-7
Temperature gauge, Engine coolant
temperature gauge ....................................................... 2-7
Theft (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer
System), Engine start ............................................... 2-47
Three-way catalyst......................................................... 5-4
Tilt/telescopic steering ........................................... 3-30
Tire pressure, Low tire pressure
warning light ................................................................... 2-14
Tires Flat tire........................................................................\
..... 6-3
Low tire pressure warning system ........... 5-5
Tire and Loading
information label................................ 8-31, 10-10
Tire chains.................................................................. 8-36
Tire dressing................................................................ 7-4
Tire pressure ............................................................ 8-29
Tire pressure monitoring
system (TPMS)................................................. 5-5, 6-3
Tire rotation.............................................................. 8-37
Types of tires ........................................................... 8-35
Uniform tire quality grading .................... 10-17
Wheel/tire size ........................................................ 10-7
Wheels and tires .................................................... 8-29 Towing
Tow truck towing................................................. 6-17
Towing a trailer.................................................. 10-15
TPMS, Tire pressure monitoring system....... 5-5 TPMS with Easy Fill Tire Alert......................... 5-8
TPMS, Tire pressure warning system .............. 6-3
Traffic Sign Recognition......................................... 2-43
Trailer towing .............................................................. 10-15
Transceiver HomeLink® Universal Transceiver ........... 2-83
Transmission Continuously Variable Transmission ..... 5-13
Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) fluid....................................................................... 8-9
Driving with CVT (Continuously
Variable Transmission)..................................... 5-20
Driving with manual transmission.......... 5-25
Transmission shift lever lock release ..... 5-24
Transmitter (See remote keyless
entry system) ...................................................................... 3-7
Transmitter, With Intelligent Key system
(See Intelligent Key system) ................................ 3-19
Traveling or registering in
another country ........................................................... 10-8
Trip computer ................................................................ 2-40
Trip odometer ................................................................ 2-40
Turn signal switch ...................................................... 2-58
Turning the conventional (fixed speed)
cruise control mode ON......................................... 5-69
Turning the RAB system ON/OFF ............... 5-117
U
Underbody cleaning ...................................................... 7-3
Uniform tire quality grading ............................ 10-17

USB (Universal Serial Bus) charging
connector ........................................................................\
.. 2-66
V
Vanity mirror ................................................................... 3-34
Vanity mirror lights .................................................... 2-82
Variable voltage control system ..................... 8-13
VehicleDimensions and weights................................ 10-8
Identification number (VIN)........................... 10-8
Loading information ...................................... 10-12
Recovery (freeing a stuck vehicle) .......... 6-20
Security system...................................................... 2-45
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC)
off switch .................................................................... 2-62
Vehicle dynamic control
(VDC) system ........................................................ 5-131
Vehicle information display................................. 2-19 How to use the vehicle
information display ............................................. 2-20
Settings........................................................................\
. 2-21
Startup display ....................................................... 2-20
Vehicle information display warnings
and indicators ......................................................... 2-31
Ventilators ........................................................................\
. 4-25
W
Warning Hazard warning flasher switch .................... 6-2
Intelligent Forward Collision
Warning (I-FCW).................................................. 5-107
Low tire pressure warning............................ 2-32
Tire pressure monitoring
system (TPMS)................................................. 5-5, 6-3
Vehicle information display.......................... 2-19 Warning lights, indicator lights and
audible reminders ................................................ 2-10
Warning labels, Air bag warning labels...... 1-61
Warning light Air bag warning light.......................... 1-62, 2-13
Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
warning light ............................................................ 2-13
Brake warning light ............................................ 2-11
Electric power steering
warning light ............................................................ 2-14
Electronic parking brake
warning light ............................................................ 2-14
Low tire pressure warning light ............... 2-14
Seat belt warning light
and chime.................................................... 1-14, 2-12
Warranty, Emission control
system warranty ....................................................... 10-18
Washer switch Rear window wiper and
washer switch ......................................................... 2-50
Wiper and washer switch .............................. 2-48
Washing........................................................................\
........... 7-2
Waxing ........................................................................\
.............. 7-2
Weights (See dimensions and weights)..... 10-8
Wheel/tire size ............................................................... 10-7
Wheels and tires ........................................................... 8-29 Care of wheels........................................................... 7-3
Cleaning aluminum alloy wheels ................ 7-3
Window washer fluid ................................................ 8-10
Window(s) Cleaning ........................................................................\
.. 7-3
Power windows ..................................................... 2-76
Wiper Rear window wiper and
washer switch ......................................................... 2-50
Rear window wiper blade.............................. 8-17
Wiper and washer switch .............................. 2-48 Wiper blades ............................................................. 8-16
Wiper and washer switch ..................................... 2-48
11-7