NISSAN TEANA 2003 Service Manual

CYLINDER HEAD
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Cylinder Head Distortion
NOTE:
When performing this inspection, cylinder block distortion should be also checking. Refer to EM-248, "
CYLIN-
DER BLOCK DISTORTION" .
1. Wipe off oil and remove scale, gasket, sealant and carbon deposits from surface of cylinder head with
scraper.
CAUTION:
Use utmost care not to allow gasket debris to enter passages for engine oil or engine coolant.
2. At each of several locations on bottom surface of cylinder head,
measure the distortion in six directions.

If it exceeds the limit, replace cylinder head.
INSTALLATION
1. Install new cylinder head gaskets.
2. Turn crankshaft until No. 1 piston is set at TDC.

Crankshaft key should line up with the right bank cylinder cen-
ter line as shown in the figure.
3. Install cylinder head follow the steps below to tighten cylinder
head bolts in numerical order as shown in the figure.
a. Apply new engine oil to threads and seat surfaces of cylinder
head bolts.
b. Tighten all cylinder head bolts.
c. Completely loosen all cylinder head bolts.
CAUTION:
In step “c”, loosen bolts in the reverse order of that indi-
cated in the figure.
d. Tighten all cylinder head bolts.Limit : 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
SEM861E
SEM532G
: 98.1 N·m (10 kg-m, 72 ft-lb)
: 0 N·m (0 kg-m, 0 ft-lb)
: 39.2 N·m (4.0 kg-m, 29 ft-lb)
PBIC2057E

EM-214
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CYLINDER HEAD

e. Turn all cylinder head bolts 90 degrees clockwise. (Angle tight-
ening)
CAUTION:
Check the tightening angle by using angle wrench (SST).
Avoid judgment by visual inspection without tool.

Check tightening angle indicated on angle wrench (SST) indi-
cator plate.
f. Turn all cylinder head bolts 90 degrees clockwise again. (Angle
tightening)
4. After installing cylinder head, measure distance between front
end faces of cylinder block and cylinder head (left and right
banks).

If the measured value is out of the standard, re-install cylinder
head.
5. Install in the reverse order of removal after this step.
PBIC1613E
Standard : 14.1 - 14.9 mm (0.555 - 0.587 in)
EMQ0662D

CYLINDER HEAD
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INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leaks
The following are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak and exhaust gases leak.

Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-14, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" .

Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
–Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel
leakage at connection points.
–Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.

Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.

Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gases, or any oil/fluids
including engine oil and engine coolant.

Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.

After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
* Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid. power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
Disassembly and AssemblyBBS004W8
Item Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
Exhaust gases — Leakage —
PBIC2481E

EM-216
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CYLINDER HEAD

DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove spark plug with spark plug wrench (commercial service tool).
2. Remove valve lifter.

Identify installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
3. Remove valve collet.

Compress valve spring with valve spring compressor, attach-
ment and adapter (SST). Remove valve collet with magnet
hand.
CAUTION:
When working, take care not to damage valve lifter holes.
4. Remove valve spring retainer, valve spring and valve seat.
5. Push valve stem to combustion chamber side, and remove valve.

Identify installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
6. Remove valve oil seal with valve oil seal puller (SST).
7. If valve seat must be replaced, refer to EM-220, "
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT" .
8. If valve guide must be replaced, refer to EM-219, "
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT" .
9. Remove spark plug tube, as necessary.

Using pliers, pull spark plug tube out of cylinder head.
CAUTION:

Take care not to damage cylinder head.

Once removed, spark plug tube will be deformed and cannot be reused. Do not remove it unless
absolutely necessary.
ASSEMBLY
1. When valve guide is removed, install it. Refer to EM-219, "VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT" .
2. When valve seat is removed, install it. Refer to EM-220, "
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT" .
1. Valve lifter 2. Valve collet 3. Valve spring retainer
4. Valve spring 5. Valve oil seal 6. Valve spring seat
7. Valve guide 8. Spark plug 9. Spark plug tube
10. Cylinder head (right bank) 11. Valve seat 12. Valve (EXH)
13. Valve (INT) 14. Cylinder head (left bank)
PBIC1791E
PBIC1610E

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3. Install valve oil seal.

Install with valve oil seal drift (SST) to match dimension in the
figure.
4. Install valve spring seat.
5. Install valve.

Install it in the original position.
NOTE:
Larger diameter valves are for intake side.
6. Install valve spring (uneven pitch type).

Install narrow pitch end (paint mark) to cylinder head side
(valve spring seat side).

Intake side and exhaust side valve springs are different.
Install them referring to the following paint mark collar.
(VQ23DE)
*: Exhaust side valve spring for VQ23DE has a parallel setting.
7. Install valve spring retainer.
8. Install valve collet.

Compress valve spring with valve spring compressor, attach-
ment and adapter (SST). Install valve collet with magnet
hand.
CAUTION:
When working, take care not to damage valve lifter holes.

Tap valve stem edge lightly with plastic hammer after installa-
tion to check its installed condition.
9. Install valve lifter.

Install it in the original position.
10. Install spark plug tube.

Press-fit spark plug tube as follows:
a. Remove old liquid gasket adhering to cylinder head mounting hole.
b. Apply sealant to area within approximately 12 mm (0.47 in) from edge of spark plug tube press-fit side.
Use Thread Locking Sealant or equivalent. Height “H” (Without valve spring seat installed)
Intake and exhaust : 14.3 - 14.9 mm (0.563 - 0.587 in)
PBIC1611E
Paint mark collar
VQ23DE
Intake : White
Exhaust : Purple or orange*
VQ35DE
Intake, Exhaust : Blue
SEM085D
PBIC1791E

EM-218
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CYLINDER HEAD

c. Using drift, press-fit spark plug tube so that its height “H” is as
specified in the figure.
CAUTION:

When press-fitting, take care not to deform spark plug
tube.

After press-fitting, wipe off liquid gasket protruding onto
cylinder-head upper face.
11. Install spark plug with spark plug wrench (commercial service
tool).
Inspection After DisassemblyBBS004W9
VALVE DIMENSIONS

Check dimensions of each valve. For dimensions, refer to EM-
260, "Valve Dimensions" .

If dimensions are out of the standard, replace valve.
VALVE GUIDE CLEARANCE
Valve Stem Diameter
Measure diameter of valve stem with micrometer.
Valve Guide Inner Diameter
Measure inner diameter of valve guide with bore gauge.
Valve Guide Clearance
(Valve guide clearance) = (Valve guide inner diameter) – (Valve stem diameter)Standard press-fit height “H” :
: 38.1 - 39.1 mm (1.500 - 1.539 in)
PBIC2634E
SEM188A
Standard
Intake : 5.965 - 5.980 mm (0.2348 - 0.2354 in)
Exhaust : 5.955 - 5.970 mm (0.2344 - 0.2350 in)
SEM938C
Standard
Intake and Exhaust : 6.000 - 6.018 mm (0.2362 - 0.2369 in)
Valve guide clearance:
Standard
Intake : 0.020 - 0.053 mm (0.0008 - 0.0021 in)
Exhaust : 0.030 - 0.063 mm (0.0012 - 0.0025 in)
Limit
Intake : 0.08 mm (0.003 in)
Exhaust : 0.10 mm (0.004 in)

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If it exceeds the limit, replace valve and/or valve guide. When valve guide must be replaced, refer to EM-
219, "VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT" .
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT
When valve guide is removed, replace with oversized [0.2 mm (0.008 in)] valve guide.
1. To remove valve guide, heat cylinder head to 110 to 130°C (230
to 266°F) by soaking in heated oil.
2. Drive out valve guide with a press [under a 20 kN (2 ton, 2.2 US
ton, 2.0 lmp ton) force] or hammer and valve guide drift (com-
mercial service tool).
CAUTION:
Cylinder head contains heat. When working, wear protec-
tive equipment to avoid getting burned.
3. Using valve guide reamer (commercial service tool), ream cylin-
der head valve guide hole.
4. Heat cylinder head to 110 to 130°C (230 to 266°F) by soaking in
heated oil.
SEM008A
SEM931C
Valve guide hole diameter (for service parts):
Intake and exhaust
: 10.175 - 10.196 mm (0.4006 - 0.4014 in)
SEM932C
SEM008A

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CYLINDER HEAD

5. Using valve guide drift (commercial service tool), press valve
guide from camshaft side to the dimensions as in the figure.
CAUTION:
Cylinder head contains heat. When working, wear protec-
tive equipment to avoid getting burned.
6. Using valve guide reamer (commercial service tool), apply
reamer finish to valve guide.
VALVE SEAT CONTACT

After confirming that the dimensions of valve guides and valves
are within the specifications, perform this procedure.

Apply prussian blue (or white lead) onto contacting surface of
valve seat to check the condition of the valve contact on the sur-
face.

Check if the contact area band is continuous all around the cir-
cumference.

If not, grind to adjust valve fitting and check again. If the contact-
ing surface still has “NG” conditions even after the re-check,
replace valve seat. Refer to EM-220, "
VALVE SEAT REPLACE-
MENT" .
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT
When valve seat is removed, replace with oversized [0.5 mm (0.020 in)] valve seat.
1. Bore out old seat until it collapses. Boring should not continue beyond the bottom face of the seat recess
in cylinder head. Set the machine depth stop to ensure this. Refer to EM-262, "
Va l v e S e a t" .
CAUTION:
Prevent to scratch cylinder head by excessive boring.
2. Ream cylinder head recess diameter for service valve seat.

Be sure to ream in circles concentric to valve guide center.
This will enable valve to fit correctly.Projection “L”
Intake and exhaust
: 12.6 - 12.8 mm (0.496 - 0.504 in)
SEM950E
Standard:
Intake and exhaust
: 6.000 - 6.018 mm (0.2362 - 0.2369 in)
SEM932C
SBIA0322E
Oversize [0.5 mm (0.020 in)]
Intake
VQ23DE : 35.500 - 35.516 mm (1.3976 - 1.3983 in)
VQ35DE : 38.500 - 38.516 mm (1.5157 - 1.5164 in)
Exhaust
VQ23DE : 30.500 - 30.516 mm (1.2008 - 1.2014 in)
VQ35DE : 32.700 - 32.716 mm (1.2874 - 1.2880 in)
SEM795A

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3. Heat cylinder head to 110 to 130°C (230 to 266°F) by soaking in
heated oil.
4. Provide valve seat cooled well with dry ice. press-fit valve seat into cylinder head.
CAUTION:

Avoid directly touching cold valve seats.

Cylinder head contains heat. When working, wear protective equipment to avoid getting burned.
5. Using valve seat cutter set (commercial service tool) or valve
seat grinder, finish seat to the specified dimensions. Refer to
EM-262, "
Valve Seat" .
CAUTION:
When using valve seat cutter, firmly grip the cutter handle
with both hands. Then, press on the contacting surface all
around the circumference to cut in a single drive. Improper
pressure on with cutter or cutting many different times may
result in stage valve seat.
6. Using compound, grind to adjust valve fitting.
7. Check again for normal contact. Refer to EM-220, "
VALVE SEAT CONTACT" .
VALVE SPRING SQUARENESS

Set try square along the side of valve spring and rotate spring.
Measure the maximum clearance between the top face of spring
and try square.

If it exceeds the limit, replace valve spring.
VALVE SPRING DIMENSIONS AND VALVE SPRING PRESSURE LOAD

Check valve spring each load at specified spring height.
SEM008A
SEM934C
Limit
Intake
VQ23DE : 2.1 mm (0.083 in)
VQ35DE : 2.1 mm (0.083 in)
Exhaust
VQ23DE : 2.3 mm (0.091 in)
VQ35DE : 2.1 mm (0.083 in)
PBIC0080E
SEM113

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CYLINDER HEAD

Standard:
*: Exhaust side valve spring for VQ23DE has a parallel setting.

If the installation load or load with valve open is out of the standard, replace valve spring.
Engine VQ23DE VQ35DE
Position Intake Exhaust* Intake Exhaust
Free height47.15 mm
(1.8563 in)52.28 mm
(2.0583 in)52.31 mm
(2.0594 in)47.07 mm
(1.8531 in)
Installation height37.00 mm
(1.4567 in)37.00 mm
(1.4567 in)37.00 mm
(1.4567 in)37.00 mm
(1.4567 in)
Installation load166 - 188 N
(16.9 - 19.2 kg,
37 - 42 lb)153 - 173 N
(15.6 - 17.6 kg,
34 - 39 lb)153 - 173 N
(15.6 - 17.6 kg,
34 - 39 lb)166 - 188 N
(16.9 - 19.2 kg,
37 - 42 lb)
Height during valve open27.20 mm
(1.0709 in)29.25 mm
(1.1516 in)29.25 mm
(1.1516 in)27.20 mm
(1.0709 in)
Load with valve open373 - 421 N
(38.0 - 42.9 kg,
84 - 95 lb)276 - 312 N
(28.1 - 31.8 kg,
62 - 70 lb)276 - 312 N
(28.1 - 31.8 kg,
62 - 70 lb)373 - 421 N
(38.0 - 42.9 kg,
84 - 95 lb)