engine NISSAN TEANA 2014 Service Manual

SYSTEMSEC-13
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
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Vehicle speed: 4 km/h (2.5 MPH) or more
Emergency stop operation
• Press and hold the push-button ignition switch for 2 seconds or more.
• Press the push-button ignition switch 3 times or more within 1.5 seconds.
NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS
Power supply position Engine start/stop condition
Push-button ignition switch
operation frequency
Selector lever Brake pedal operation
condition
LOCK → ACC — Not depressed 1
LOCK → ACC → ON — Not depressed 2
LOCK → ACC → ON → OFF — Not depressed 3
LOCK → START
ACC → START
ON → START P or N position Depressed 1
Engine is running → OFF — — 1
Power supply position Engine start/stop condition
Push-button ignition switch
operation frequency
Selector lever Brake pedal operation
condition
Engine is running → ACC — — Emergency stop operation
Engine stall return operation while
driving N position Not depressed 1
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

SEC-14
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
SYSTEM
NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SY STEM-NATS : System Diagram
INFOID:0000000009461088
NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYST EM-NATS : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000009461089
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
• The NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS [NVIS (NATS)] prevents the engine from being
started by Intelligent Key whose ID is not registered to the vehicle (BCM). It has higher protection against
auto theft involving the duplication of mechanical keys.
• The ignition key integrated in the Intelligent Key c annot start the engine. When the Intelligent Key battery is
discharged, the NVIS (NATS) ID verification is per formed between the transponder integrated with Intelligent
Key and BCM via NATS antenna amp. when the Intelligent Key backside is contacted to push-button ignition
switch. If the verification results are OK, the engine start operation can be performed by the push-button igni-
tion switch operation.
• Locate the security indicator lamp and apply the anti-t heft system equipment sticker that warns that the NVIS
(NATS) is on-board the model.
• Security indicator lamp always blinks when the pow er supply position is any position other than ON.
• Up to 4 Intelligent Keys can be registered (includi ng the standard ignition key) upon request from the owner.
• Specified registration is required when replacing ECM, BCM or Intelligent Key.
• Possible symptom of NVIS (NATS) malfunction is “Engine cannot start”. The engine can not be started
because of other than NVIS (NATS) malfunction, so start the trouble diagnosis according to SEC-63, "Work
Flow".
• If ECM other than genuine part is installed, the engi ne cannot be started. For ECM replacement procedure,
refer to EC-540, "Removal and Installation"
(with QR25DE) EC-997, "Removal and Installation" (with
VQ35DE).
ALKIA2513GB
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

SYSTEMSEC-15
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
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PRECAUTIONS FOR KEY REGISTRATION
• The ID registration is a procedure that erases the cu rrent NVIS (NATS) ID once, and then reregisters a new
ID. Therefore before starting the registration operation, collect all registered Intelligent Keys from the cus-
tomer.
• When registering the Intelligent Key, perform only one procedure to simultaneously register both ID [NVIS
(NATS) ID and Intelligent Key ID].
SECURITY INDICATOR LAMP
• Warns that the vehicle is equipped with NVIS (NATS).
• Security indicator lamp always blinks when the pow er supply position is any position other than ON.
NOTE:
Because security indicator lamp is highly efficient, the battery is barely affected.
ENGINE START OPERATION WHEN INTELLIGENT KEY IS CONTACTED TO PUSH-BUTTON IG-
NITION SWITCH
1. When brake pedal is depressed while selector lever is in the P (Park) position, BCM activates NATS
antenna amp. that is located behind push-button ignition switch.
2. When Intelligent Key (transponder built-in) backside is contacted to push-button ignition switch, BCM
starts NVIS (NATS) ID verification between BCM and Intelligent Key (transponder built-in) via NATS
antenna amp.
3. When the NVIS (NATS) ID verification result is OK, buzzer in combination meter sounds and BCM trans-
mits the result to ECM.
4. BCM turns ACC relay ON and transmits ignition power supply ON signal to IPDM E/R.
5. IPDM E/R turns the ignition relay ON and starts the ignition power supply.
6. BCM detects that the selector lever position is P (Park) or N (Neutral).
7. BCM transmits starter request signal to IPDM E/R and turns the starter relay in IPDM E/R ON if BCM
judges that the engine start condition* is satisfied.
8. IPDM E/R turns the starter control relay ON when receiving the starter request signal.
9. Power supply is supplied through the starter relay and the starter control relay to operate the starter motor.
10. When BCM receives feedback signal from ECM indicating that the engine is started, BCM transmits a stop signal to IPDM E/R and stops cranking by turning of f the starter motor relay. (If engine start is unsuc-
cessful, cranking stops automatically within 5 seconds.)
*: For the engine start condition, refer to the table “POWER SUPPLY POSITION CHANGE TABLE BY PUSH-
BUTTON IGNITION SWITCH OPERATION” below.
POWER SUPPLY POSITION CHANGE TABLE BY PUSH-BUTTON IGNITION SWITCH OPERA-
TION
The power supply position changing operation can be performed with the following operations.
NOTE:
• When an Intelligent Key is within the detection area of inside key antenna and when Intelligent Key backside
is contacted to push-button ignition switch, it is equivalent to the operations below.
• When starting the engine, the BCM monitors under the engine start conditions:
- Brake pedal operating condition
- Selector lever position
- Vehicle speed
Vehicle speed: less than 4 km/h (2.5 MPH)
Power supply position Engine start/stop condition
Push-button ignition switch
operation frequency
Selector lever Brake pedal operation
condition
LOCK → ACC — Not depressed 1
LOCK → ACC → ON — Not depressed 2
LOCK → ACC → ON → OFF — Not depressed 3
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

SEC-16
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
SYSTEM
Vehicle speed: 4 km/h (2.5 MPH) or more
Emergency stop operation
• Press and hold the push-button ignition switch for 2 seconds or more.
• Press the push-button ignition switch 3 times or more within 1.5 seconds.
VEHICLE SECURITY SYSTEM
VEHICLE SECURITY SYSTEM : System DiagramINFOID:0000000009461090
VEHICLE SECURITY SYSTEM : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000009461091
• The vehicle security system has two alarm functions (theft warning alarm and panic alarm) and reduces the
possibility of a theft or mischief by activating horns and headlamps intermittently.
LOCK → START
ACC → START
ON → START P (Park) or N (Neutral) po-
sition Depressed 1
Engine is running → OFF — — 1
Power supply position
Engine start/stop condition
Push-button ignition switch
operation frequency
Selector lever Brake pedal operation
condition
Power supply position Engine start/stop condition
Push-button ignition switch
operation frequency
Selector lever Brake pedal operation
condition
Engine is running → ACC — — Emergency stop operation
Engine stall return operation while
driving N (Neutral) position Not depressed 1
ALKIA2564GB
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM)SEC-21
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
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INTELLIGENT KEY
INTELLIGENT KEY : CONSULT Func tion (BCM - INTELLIGENT KEY)INFOID:0000000009955726
CAUTION:
After disconnecting the CONSULT vehicle interface (VI) from the data link connector, the ignition must
be cycled OFF → ON (for at least 5 seconds) → OFF. If this step is not performed, the BCM may not go
to ”sleep mode”, potentiall y causing a discharged battery and a no-start condition.
SELF DIAGNOSTIC RESULT
Refer to BCS-52, "DTC Index".
DATA MONITOR
RAP system RETAINED PWR ×
Signal buffer system SIGNAL BUFFER ×
TPMS AIR PRESSURE MONITOR ××××
System Sub System
Direct Diagnostic Mode
Ecu Identification
Self Diagnostic Result
Data Monitor
Active Test
Work support
Configuration
CAN Diag Support Mntr
Monitor Item [Unit] Main Description
REQ SW -DR [On/Off] ×Indicates condition of door request switch LH.
REQ SW -AS [On/Off] ×Indicates condition of door request switch RH.
REQ SW -BD/TR [On/Off] ×Indicates condition of trunk opener request switch.
PUSH SW [On/Off] Indicates condition of push-button ignition switch.
SHFTLCK SLNID PER SPLY [On/Off] ×Indicates condition of power supply to shiftlock solenoid.
BRAKE SW 1 [On/Off] ×Indicates condition of brake switch.
BRAKE SW 2 [On/Off] Indicates condition of brake switch.
DETE/CANCL SW [On/Off] ×Indicates condition of P (park) position.
SFT PN/N SW [On/Off] ×Indicates condition of P (park) or N (neutral) position.
UNLK SEN -DR [On/Off] ×Indicates condition of door unlock sensor.
PUSH SW -IPDM [On/Off] Indicates condition of push-button ignition switch received from IPDM E/R
on CAN communication line.
IGN RLY1 -F/B [On/Off] Indicates condition of ignition relay 1 received from IPDM E/R on CAN
communication line.
DETE SW -IPDM [On/Off] Indicates condition of detent switch received from TCM on CAN communi-
cation line.
SFT PN -IPDM [On/Off] Indicates condition of P (park) or N (neutral) position from TCM on CAN
communication line.
SFT P -MET [On/Off] Indicates condition of P (park) position from TCM on CAN communication
line.
SFT N -MET [On/Off] Indicates condition of N (neutral) position from IPDM E/R on CAN commu-
nication line.
ENGINE STATE [STOP/START/CRANK/RUN] ×Indicates condition of engine state from ECM on CAN communication line.
VEH SPEED 1 [mph/km/h] ×Indicates condition of vehicle speed signal received from ABS on CAN
communication line.
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SEC-22
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM)
ACTIVE TEST
VEH SPEED 2 [mph/km/h]×Indicates condition of vehicle speed signal received from combination
meter on CAN communication line.
DOOR STAT -DR [LOCK/READY/UNLK] ×Indicates condition of driver side door status.
DOOR STAT -AS [LOCK/READY/UNLK] ×Indicates condition of passenger side door status.
DOOR STAT -RR [LOCK/READY/UNLK] ×Indicates condition of rear right side door status.
DOOR STAT -RL [LOCK/READY/UNLK] ×Indicates condition of rear left side door status.
ID OK FLAG [Set/Reset] Indicates condition of Intelligent Key ID.
PRMT ENG STRT [Set/Reset] Indicates condition of engine start possibility.
PRMT RKE STRT [Set/Reset] Indicates condition of engine start possibility from Intelligent Key.
I-KEY OK FLAG [Key ON/Key OFF] ×Indicates condition of Intelligent Key OK flag.
PRBT ENG STRT [Set/Reset] Indicates condition of engine start prohibit.
ID AUTHENT CANCEL TIMER [STOP] Indicates condition of Intelligent Key ID authentication.
ACC BATTERY SAVER [STOP] Indicate s condition of battery saver.
CRNK PRBT TMR [On/Off] Indicates co ndition of crank prohibit timer.
AUT CRNK TMR [On/Off] Indicates co ndition of automatic engine crank timer fr om Intelligent Key.
CRNK PRBT TME [sec] Indicat es condition of engine crank prohibit time.
AUTO CRNK TME [sec] Indicates co ndition of automatic engine crank time from Intelligent Key.
CRANKING TME [sec] Indicates condition of engine cranking time from Intelligent Key.
DETE SW PWR [On/Off] Indicates condition of detent switch voltage.
ACC RLY -REQ [On/Off] Indicates condition of accessory relay control request.
RKE OPE COUN1 [0-19] ×When remote keyless entry receiver receives the signal transmitted while
operating on Intelligent Key, the numerical value start changing.
RKE OPE COUN2 [0-19] ×When remote keyless entry receiver receives the signal transmitted while
operating on Intelligent Key, the numerical value start changing.
TRNK/HAT MNTR [On/Off] Indicates condition of trunk room lamp switch.
RKE-LOCK [On/Off] Indicates condition of lock signal from Intelligent Key.
RKE-UNLOCK [On/Off] Indicates condition of unlock signal from Intelligent Key.
RKE-TR/BD [On/Off] Indicates condition of trunk open signal from Intelligent Key.
RKE-PANIC [On/Off] Indicates condition of panic signal from Intelligent Key.
RKE-MODE CHG [On/Off] Indicates condition of mode change signal from Intelligent Key. Monitor Item [Unit] Main Description
Test Item Description
INTELLIGENT KEY LINK (CAN) This test is able to check Intelligent Key identification number [Off/ID No1/ID N02/ID No3/ID
No4/ID No5].
INT LAMP This test is able to check interior room lamp operation [On/Off].
FLASHER This test is able to check hazard lamp operation [LH/RH/Off].
HORN This test is able to check horn operation [On].
BATTERY SAVER This test is able to check battery saver operation [On/Off].
TRUNK/BACK DOOR This test is able to check trunk actuator operation [Open].
OUTSIDE BUZZER This test is able to check Intelligent Key warning buzzer operation [On/Off].
INSIDE BUZZER This test is able to check combination meter warning chime operation [Take Out/Knob/Key/
Off].
INDICATOR This test is able to check combination meter warning lamp operation [KEY ON/KEY IND/Off].
IGN CONT2 This test is able to check ignition relay-2 control operation [On/Off].
ENGINE SW ILLUMI This test is able to check push-button ignition switch START indicator operation [On/Off].
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DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM)SEC-23
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WORK SUPPORT
PUSH SWITCH INDICATOR This test is able to check push-button ignition switch indicator operation [On/Off].
ACC CONT This test is able to check ac cessory relay control operation [On/Off].
IGN CONT1 This test is able to check ignition relay-1 control operation [On/Off].
ST CONT LOW This test is able to check starter control relay operation [On/Off].
IGNITION RELAY This test is able to ignition relay operation [On/Off].
REVERSE LAMP TEST This test is able to check reverse lamp illuminatio n operation [On/Off].
TRUNK/LUGGAGE LAMP TEST This test is able to check cargo lamp illumination operation [On/Off].
KEYFOB PW TEST This test is able to check power window operation using the Inte lligent Key [Off/DOWN/UP].
SHIFTLOCK SOLENOID TEST This te st is able to check shift lock solenoid operation [On/Off].
Test Item Description
Support Item Setting Description
IGN/ACC BATTERY SAVER On* Battery saver function ON.
Off Battery saver function OFF.
REMOTE ENGINE STARTER On* Remote engine start function ON.
Off Remote engine start function OFF.
ANSWERBACK I-KEY LOCK UNLOCK BUZZER Buzzer reminder function by door lock/unlock request switch ON.
HORN Horn chirp reminder function by door lock request switch ON.
Off* No reminder function by door lock/unlock request switch.
INVALID This mode is not used.
ANSWERBACK KEYLESS LOCK UN-
LOCK On
Buzzer or horn chirp reminder when doors are locked/unlocked with
Intelligent Key.
Off* No buzzer or horn chirp reminder when doors are locked/unlocked
with Intelligent Key.
ANSWER BACK On* Horn chirp reminder when doors are locked with Intelligent Key.
Off No horn chirp reminder when doors are locked with Intelligent Key.
RETRACTABLE MIRROR SET On Retractable mirror set ON.
Off* Retractable mirror set OFF.
CONFIRM KEY FOB ID — Intellige nt Key ID code can check.
LOCK/UNLOCK BY I-KEY On* Door lock/unlock function from Intelligent Key ON.
Off Door lock/unlock function from Intelligent Key OFF.
ENGINE START BY I-KEY On* Engine start function from Intelligent Key ON.
Off Engine start function from Intelligent Key OFF.
TRUNK/GLASS HATCH OPEN On* Buzzer reminder function by trunk opener request switch ON.
Off Buzzer reminder function by trunk opener request switch OFF.
INTELLIGENT KEY LINK SET On Intelligent Key link set ON.
Off* Intelligent Key link set OFF.
SHORT CRANKING OUTPUT Start70 msec
Starter motor operation duration times.
100 msec
200 msec
End —
INSIDE ANT DIAGNOSIS — This function allo ws inside key antenna self-diagnosis.
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

ENGINE START FUNCTIONSEC-29
< WIRING DIAGRAM >
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WIRING DIAGRAM
ENGINE START FUNCTION
Wiring DiagramINFOID:0000000009461098
ABKWA2196GB
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SEC-30
< WIRING DIAGRAM >
ENGINE START FUNCTION
ABKWA2183GB
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

ENGINE START FUNCTIONSEC-31
< WIRING DIAGRAM >
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ABKWA2184GB
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM