warning NISSAN TEANA 2014 Service Manual

SRC-110
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
SEAT BELT WARNING SYSTEM
SEAT BELT WARNING SYSTEM
Seat Belt Warning System Does Not FunctionINFOID:0000000009460815
(For US/CAN models only)
1.SEAT BELT WARNING LIGHT
Turn ignition switch ON.
Does the seat belt warning lamp come ON?
YES >> GO TO 2
NO >> • Check 10A fuse [No. 13, located in the fuse block (J/B)].
• Check seat belt buckle switch (driver seat).
• Check harness between combination meter and seat belt buckle switch (driver seat).
• Check combination meter. Refer to MWI-27, "Fail-Safe"
.
2.SEAT BELT BUCKLE (DRIVER SEAT)
Fasten the seat belt buckle (driver seat).
Does the seat belt warning lamp go OFF?
YES >> GO TO 3
NO >> • Check seat belt buckle switch (driver seat). • Check harness between combination meter and seat belt buckle switch (driver seat).
3.OCCUPANT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
Have a helper sit in the passenger seat.
Does the seat belt warning lamp go ON?
YES >> GO TO 4
NO >> • Check occupant classification system. Refer to SRC-12, "OCCUPANT CLASSIFICATION SYS-
TEM : System Description".
• Check harness between occupant classification control unit and air bag diagnosis sensor unit.
4.SEAT BELT BUCKLE (PASSENGER SEAT)
Fasten the seat belt buckle (passenger seat).
Does the seat belt warning lamp go OFF?
YES >> System OK.
NO >> • Check seat belt buckle switch (passenger seat). • Check harness between seat belt buckle switch (passenger seat) and air bag diagnosis sensorunit.
• Replace air bag diagnosis sensor unit. Refer to SR-26, "Removal and Installation"
.
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PRECAUTIONSST-3
< PRECAUTION >
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PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000009951723
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “A IR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severi ty of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service t he system safely is included in the SR and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoper ative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional act ivation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipm ent on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identi fied by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Un it or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or el ectric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor( s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers , always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery and wait at least three mi nutes before performing any service.
Precaution for Steering SystemINFOID:0000000009461240
• Before disassembly, thoroughly clean the outside of the unit.
• Disassembly should be done in a clean work area. It is im portant to prevent the internal parts from becoming
contaminated by dirt or other foreign matter.
• For easier and proper assembly, place disassembled parts in order on a parts rack.
• Use nylon cloth or paper towels to clean the parts; common shop rags can leave lint that might interfere with
their operation.
• Before inspection or reassembly, carefully clean al l parts with a general purpose, non-flammable solvent.
• Before assembly, apply a coat of recommended Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent to hydraulic parts.
Petroleum jelly may be applied to O-rings and seals. Do not use any grease.
• Replace all gaskets, seals and O-rings. Avoid damaging O-rings, seals and gaskets during installation. Per- form functional tests whenever designated.
Precaution for WorkINFOID:0000000009461241
• When removing or disassembling each component, be ca reful not to damage or deform it. If a component
may be subject to interference, be sure to protect it with a shop cloth.
• When removing (disengaging) components with a screwdriver or similar tool, be sure to wrap the component
with a shop cloth or vinyl tape to protect it.
• Protect the removed parts with a shop cloth and prevent them from being dropped.
• Replace a deformed or damaged clip.
• If a part is specified as a non-reusabl e part, always replace it with a new one.
• Be sure to tighten bolts and nuts securely to the specified torque.
• After installation is complete, be sure to check that each part works properly.
• Follow the steps below to clean components:
- Water soluble dirt:
• Dip a soft cloth into lukewarm water, wring the water out of the cloth and wipe the dirty area.
• Then rub with a soft, dry cloth.
-Oily dirt:
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STC-1
STEERING
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SECTION STC
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CONTENTS
STEERING CONTROL SYSTEM
PRECAUTION ................ ...............................3
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....3
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
3
Service Notice and Precautions for Hydraulic
Pump Electric Power Steering System ............... ......
3
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ..............................4
COMPONENT PARTS ................................... .....4
Component Parts Location .................................. ......4
Component Description .............................................4
Power Steering Oil Pump Assembly .........................5
SYSTEM ..............................................................6
HYDRAULIC PUMP ELECTRIC POWER STEER-
ING SYSTEM ........ ................................. ......................
6
HYDRAULIC PUMP ELECTRIC POWER
STEERING SYSTEM : System Description ..............
6
HYDRAULIC PUMP ELECTRIC POWER
STEERING SYSTEM : Fail-sa fe ......................... ......
8
HYDRAULIC PUMP ELECTRIC POWER
STEERING SYSTEM : Protec tion Function ..............
9
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (POWER STEERING
CONTROL MODULE) .................................... ....
10
CONSULT Function ............................................ ....10
ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION ..............11
POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE .... ....11
Reference Value ................................................. ....11
Fail-safe ..................................................................12
Protection Function .................................................12
DTC Inspection Priority Chart ............................. ....13
DTC Index ........................................................... ....13
WIRING DIAGRAM ......................................14
HYDRAULIC PUMP ELECTRIC POWER
STEERING SYSTEM .........................................
14
Wiring Diagram .................................................... ....14
BASIC INSPECTION ...................................19
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORK FLOW .......19
Work Flow ............................................................ ....19
Diagnostic Work Sheet ............................................20
DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS .........................22
C1143 STEERING ANGLE SENSOR ...............22
DTC Logic ............................................................ ....22
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................22
C1601 BATTERY POWER SUPPLY ................23
DTC Logic ................................................................23
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................23
C1602 NO TUNING SET ...................................26
DTC Logic ................................................................26
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................26
C1606 EPS MOTOR ..........................................27
DTC Logic ................................................................27
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................27
C1607, C1608 POWER STEERING CON-
TROL MODULE ................................................
28
DTC Logic ............................................................ ....28
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................28
C160A HEAT PROTECTION ............................29
DTC Logic ................................................................29
U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT ...........................30
Description ...............................................................30
DTC Logic ................................................................30
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................30
HYDRAULIC PUMP ELECTRIC POWER
STEERING WARNING LAMP ...........................
31
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PRECAUTIONSSTC-3
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PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000009951730
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “A IR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severi ty of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service t he system safely is included in the SR and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoper ative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional act ivation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipm ent on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identi fied by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Un it or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or el ectric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor( s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers , always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery and wait at least three mi nutes before performing any service.
Service Notice and Precautions for Hydrau lic Pump Electric Power Steering System
INFOID:0000000009460340
• Check each tire for proper air pressure and size. Refer to WT-60, "Tire".
• Verify that the steering system components are G enuine NISSAN parts and have been installed properly.
• Check the steering column for loose mounting bolts.
• Check the steering gear assembly for loose mounting bolts. Check the inner sockets and outer sockets for
damage or wear. Inspect the boots and seals for leakage of power steering fluid.
• Verify proper wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-7, "Inspection and Adjustment"
.
• Check for any damage, wear, or modification to the suspension and body that would result in increased
weight or an improper wheelarch height. Refer to FSU-26, "Wheelarch Height (Unladen*
1)".
• Check for proper battery voltage.
• Verify that all power steering pump assembly connections are clean and fully seated.
• Verify that only Genuine NISSAN E-PSF is used. Use of any power steering fluid other than Genuine NIS-
SAN E-PSF will prevent the power st eering system from proper operation.
• An audible high pitch noise may be heard from the engine compartment when the steering wheel is oper-
ated, particularly at low speeds such as a parking lot maneuver. This condition is not a malfunction, rather
normal system operation. Steering at low speeds or parking lot maneuvers demands higher hydraulic assis-
tance, resulting in larger power st eering pump load and increased system noise.
• The power steering pump is electrically controlled by the power steering control module.
• Before connecting or disconnecting the power steeri ng control module harness connectors, turn ignition
switch “OFF” and disconnect battery ground cable. Batter y voltage is applied to power steering control mod-
ule even if ignition switch is turned “OFF”.
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STC-4
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
COMPONENT PARTS
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
COMPONENT PARTS
Component Parts LocationINFOID:0000000009460341
Component DescriptionINFOID:0000000009460342
1. Power steering oil pump assembly 2. Steering angle sensor(view with the steering wheel re-
moved) 3. ECM
4. Combination meter 5. EPS warning light
ALGIA0128ZZ
Component parts Reference
Power steering oil pump assembly STC-5, "Power Steering Oil Pump Assembly"
Steering angle sensorTransmits steering angle sensor signal to the power steering control module via CAN commu-
nication.
ECM Transmits engine speed signal to the power steering control module via CAN communication.
Combination meter Transmits vehicle speed signal to the power steering control module via CAN communication.
The combination meter also di splays the EPS warning light.
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

STC-6
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
SYSTEM
SYSTEM
HYDRAULIC PUMP ELECTRIC POWER STEERING SYSTEM
HYDRAULIC PUMP ELECTRIC POWER ST EERING SYSTEM : System Description
INFOID:0000000009460344
• The system is composed primarily of the power steeri ng oil pump assembly (power steering control module,
power steering motor, power steering oil pump, and reservoir tank), hydraulic pipes, and steering gear
assembly.
• The power steering control module controls the speed of the power steering motor according to the vehicle
speed and steering angle speed. By changing the power st eering oil pump flow, the power steering control
module controls the steering assist force.
• According to the power steering motor control, the sy stem hydraulic pressure is transmitted from the power
steering motor to power steering oil pump. The power steering oil pump is driven by the system hydraulic
pressure.
• After engine start, the hydraulic pump electric power steering system performs control.
• When a malfunction occurs in the system, the fail-safe function stops the hydraulic pump electric power
steering system (manual steering state) or restricts it s operation (certain steering assist force). Refer to STC-
8, "HYDRAULIC PUMP ELECTRIC POWER STEERING SYSTEM : Fail-safe".
• When the power steering function is used continuously in an extreme manner, the protective function
reduces the output to the power steering motor. Refer to STC-9, "HYDRAULIC PUMP ELECTRIC POWER
STEERING SYSTEM : Protection Function".
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL
Communicates the signal from each control unit via CAN communication.
OPERATION CHARACTERISTICS
ALGIA0127GB
Control unit Signal status
ECM Transmits engine status signal to power steering control module via CAN communication.
Steering angle sensor Transmits steering angle sensor signal to power steering control module via CAN commu-
nication.
Combination meter Transmits vehicle speed signal to power steering control module via CAN communication.
Receives hydraulic pump electric power steering warning lamp signal from power steering
control module via CAN communication.
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STC-8
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
SYSTEM
When Steering Wheel is Rotated to the Left
The hydraulic routes open from power steering pump to gear housing left side and from gear housing right
side to reservoir tank, providing right direction assist force to the rack.
CONDITIONS FOR HYDRAULIC PUMP ELECTR IC POWER STEERING WARNING LAMP ON
• When the hydraulic pump electric power steering syst em is operating and steering assist force is being gen-
erated, the hydraulic pump electric power steering warning lamp is OFF.
• When the hydraulic pump electric power steering system is stopped by the fail-safe or protective function
and steering assist force is not being generated, the hy draulic pump electric power steering warning lamp
turns ON to inform the driver that t he system is in the manual steering state.
NOTE:
When the hydraulic pump electric power steering system warning lamp turns ON according to the protection
system, the cause is internal high temperature state of the hydraulic pump electric power steering system.
By stopping the engine, internal temperature of the s ystem decreases. After starting the engine, the system
returns to the normal state and the hydraulic pump elec tric power steering system warning lamp turns OFF.
(The system is not malfunctioning.) For informat ion about the protective function, refer to STC-9, "HYDRAU-
LIC PUMP ELECTRIC POWER STEERING SYSTEM : Protection Function".
• When the ignition switch is turned ON, this lamp turn s ON for lamp check (system check). When the system
is operating normally, the lamp turns OFF after the engine starts.
HYDRAULIC PUMP ELECTRIC POWE R STEERING SYSTEM : Fail-safeINFOID:0000000009460345
When an error occurs in the hydraulic pump electric pow er steering system, fail-safe brings the system to a
halt (manual steering) or restricted (constant steering assi st level) state. When the system is in a halt state,
fail-safe turns ON the hydraulic pump electric power steer ing warning lamp to warn the driver that the hydrau-
lic pump electric power steering system is in the manual steering state.
JSGIA0917GB
Condition Hydraulic pump electric power steering warning lamp
Ignition switch ON. (Lamp check) ON
After engine start (steering assist force is generated) OFF
When steering assist is stopped ON
DTC Fail-safe condition
C1143 Certain steering assist force
C1601 Manual steering state
C1606 Manual steering state
C1607 Certain steering assist force
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SYSTEMSTC-9
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
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HYDRAULIC PUMP ELECTRIC POWER STEE RING SYSTEM : Protection Function
INFOID:0000000009460346
• When the steering wheel is operated repeatedly or turned all the way for a long period during parking or low
speed driving, the function of the hydraulic pump elec tric power steering system becomes limited to prevent
the system from overheating. Cont inued operation of the steering wheel will cause the hydraulic pump elec-
tric power steering system to stop and the hydraulic pum p electric power steering system warning lamp may
come ON. In this case, the steering wheel operation temporarily becomes hard. This is not a malfunction.
When the engine is turned OFF (ignition switch OFF) and steering operation is stopped for a while, the tem-
perature of the hydraulic pump electric power steer ing system decreases and the steering operation returns
to normal after restarting the engine.
• Then, the hydraulic pump electric power steering syste m warning lamp turns OFF. If the system is OFF
under the protection state, the hydraulic pump electr ic power steering system warning lamp turns ON to
warn that the system is in the manual steering state. (This is not a system malfunction.) In addition, the fol-
lowing DTC remains to distinguish from malfunction.
C1608 Manual steering state
U1000 Normal control
NOTE:
If the cause is in a different ECU, the state changes to fixed steering assist force.
DTC Fail-safe condition
DTC vehicle condition
C160A The system temporarily enters the manual steering state. (This is not a hydraulic pump electric
power steering system malfunction.)
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STC-10
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE)
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE)
CONSULT FunctionINFOID:0000000009460347
CAUTION:
After disconnecting the CONSULT vehicle interface (VI) from the data link connector, the ignition must
be cycled OFF → ON (for at least 5 seconds) → OFF. If this step is not performed, the BCM may not go
to ”sleep mode”, potentially causing a di scharged battery and a no-start condition.
FUNCTION
CONSULT can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown as per the following.
ECU IDENTIFICATION
Displays the part number stored in the control unit.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS MODE
Refer to STC-13, "DTC Index".
When “CRNT” is displayed on self-diagnosis result.
• The system is presently malfunctioning.
When “PAST” is displayed on self-diagnosis result.• System malfunction in the past is detect ed, but the system is presently normal.
DATA MONITOR MODE
Diagnostic test mode Function
ECU identification The part number stored in the control unit can be read.
Self Diagnostic Results Self-diagnostic results and freeze frame data can be read and erased quickly.
Data monitor Input/Output data in the power steering control module can be read.
Monitor item (Unit) Remarks
BATTERY VOLT (V) Displays the power supply voltage for power steering control module.
STEERING ANGLE (deg) Displays the steering angle based on the steering angle signal transmitted by CAN com-
munications.
STR ANG SPD (deg/s) Displays the steering angle speed based on the steering angle signal transmitted by
CAN communications.
MOTOR CURRENT (A) Displays the cu rrent value consumed by power steering control module.
MTR REV SPD COMM (rpm) Displa ys the power steering motor speed command value.
MTR REV SPD (rpm) Displays the power steering motor speed.
C/U TEMP ( °C or °F) Displays the temperature of the power steering control module.
C/U TEMP A ( °C or °F) Displays the temperature of the power steering control module.
MTR ASSIST (%) Displays the current percentage of the allowable assist ratio power steering motor.
ESTM VHCL SPD (km/h or mph) Displays the vehicle speed calculated by the power steering control module.
WARNING LAMP (On/Off) Hydraulic pump electric power steering system warning lamp control status is displayed.
ENGINE STATUS (STOP/RUN/CRANK) Engine speed is displayed from engine condition signal with CAN communication
VHCL SPD JUDGE (OK/NG) Displays the receiving status of the vehicle speed signal transmitted by CAN communi-
cations.
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POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULESTC-11
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION >
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ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION
POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE
Reference ValueINFOID:0000000009460348
VALUES ON THE DIAGNOSIS TOOL
*1: The value changes according to load of power steering motor.
*2: This is in close agreement with a motor speed command value. Although a quick steering operation may
cause disagreement, this is not a malfunction.
*3: Usually, 100% is displayed. An excessive steer ing operation gradually lowers the percentage. When left
standing, the percentage returns to 100%.
Monitor item Data monitor
Condition Display value
BATTERY VOLT Engine running Battery voltage (V)
STEERING ANGLE The steering wheel is not steered. Approx. 0.0 deg
The steering wheel is steered. Displays steering angle (deg)
STR ANG SPD The steering wheel is not steered. Approx. 0.0 deg/s
The steering wheel is steered. Displays steering angle speed (deg/s)
MOTOR CURRENT Engine running Steering wheel: Not steering (There is
no steering force) MAX approx. 10 A
*1
Steering wheel: Right or left turnDisplays consumption current of pow-
er steering control module (A)
MTR REV SPD COMM Engine running Steering wheel: Not steering (There is
no steering force) Shows an almost constant value
(rpm)
Steering wheel: Right or left turn The value changes as a steering
speed (rpm)
MTR REV SPD Engine running Steering wheel: Not steering (There is
no steering force) Shows an almost constant value
(rpm)
*2
Steering wheel: Right or left turn The value changes as a steering
speed (rpm)*2
C/U TEMP Engine running Displays temperature of inside of
power steering control module ( °C or
° F)
C/U TEMP A Engine running Displays temperature of inside of
power steering control module ( °C or
° F)
MTR ASSIST Engine running 100%
*3
ESTM VHCL SPDVehicle stopped 0.00 km/h or mph
While driving Approximately equal to the indication
on speedometer*4
(inside of ±10%)
WARNING LAMP Hydraulic pump electric power steering warning lamp: ON On
Hydraulic pump electric power steering warning lamp: OFF Off
ENGINE STATUS Engine not running STOP
Engine running RUN
Engine cranking CRANK
VHCL SPD JUDGE Vehicle speed signal can be received via CAN communication OK
Vehicle speed signal cannot be received via CAN communica-
tion NG
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