system NISSAN TERRANO 2004 Service Repair Manual

17 CHECK GLOW PLUG
1. Remove glow plug connecting plate.
2. Check glow plug resistance.
MEC005EResistance: Approx. 0.5W[at 20ÉC (68ÉF)]
NOTE:
I Do not bump glow plug heating element. If it is bumped, replace glow plug with a new one.
I If glow plug is dropped from a height of 10 cm (3.94 in) or higher, replace with a new one.
I If glow plug installation hole is contaminated with carbon, remove it with a reamer or suitable tool.
I Hand-tighten glow plug by turning it two or three times, then tighten using a tool to specified torque.
:15-20N ×m (1.5 - 2.1 kg-m, 11 - 15 ft-lb)
OK or NG
OK EGO TO 18.
NG EReplace glow plug.
18 CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENTº, EC-78.
EINSPECTION END
GLOW CONTROL SYSTEMZD30DDTi
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-252
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Component Description
The heat up switch is located on the lower side of the instrument
panel. This switch is used to speed up the heater's operation when
the engine is cold.
When the ECM received the heat up switch ªONº signal, the ECM
increases the engine idle speed to 1,100 to 1,200 rpm to warm up
engine quickly.
This system works when all conditions listed below are met.
Heat up switchON
Engine coolant temperature Below 105ÉC (221ÉF)
Shift lever ªPº or ªNº
Accelerator pedal Fully released
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode
Specification data are reference values.
MONITOR ITEMCONDITION SPECIFICATION
WARM UP SW IIgnition switch: ON Heat up switch: ON ON
Heat up switch: OFF OFF
ECM Terminals and Reference Value
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may damage the
ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
MINAL NO. WIRE
COLOR ITEM CONDITION D ATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)
59 G Heat up switch Ignition switch ªONº
Heat up switch is ªOFFº.
0V
Ignition switch ªONº
Heat up switch is ªONº. BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
HEAT UP SWITCHZD30DDTi
EC-265
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Description
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
SensorInput Signal to ECM ECM
Function Actuator
Ignition switch Start signal Swirl
control valve
control Swirl control valve control solenoid valve
"Vacuum signal
Swirl control valve actuator "
Swirl control valve
Crankshaft position sensor (TDC) Engine speed
PNP switch Park/Neutral position signal
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
This system has a swirl control valve in the throttle body.
While idling and during low engine speed operation, the swirl con-
trol valve closes. Thus the velocity of the air in the intake passage
increases, promoting the vaporization of the fuel and producing a
swirl in the combustion chamber.
Because of this operation, this system tends to increase the burn-
ing speed of the gas mixture, improve fuel consumption, and
increase the stability in running conditions.
Also, except when idling and during low engine speed operation,
this system opens the swirl control valve. In this condition, this
system tends to increase power by improving intake efficiency via
reduction of intake flow resistance, intake flow.
The solenoid valve controls swirl control valve's shut/open condi-
tion. This solenoid valve is operated by the ECM.
PNP switch Engine speed
Engine cool-
ant tempera- ture Swirl control
valve control
solenoid valve Swirl control
valve
OFF Less than
1,250 rpm
Less than
50ÉC (122ÉF) OFF Open
More than
50ÉC (122ÉF) ON Closed
More than
1,250 rpm Less than
50ÉC (122ÉF) OFF Open
More than
50ÉC (122ÉF) OFF Open
ON Ð Ð OFF Open
SEF452Z
SWIRL CONTROL VALVE CONTROL SOLENOID VALVEZD30DDTi
EC-271
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Component Description
Engine oil pressure switches that monitor oil pressure at high
engine speed (switch-2) and oil pressure at low engine speed
(switch-1) are located on oil passage.
For detection of oil pressure at low engine speed, engine oil pres-
sure switch-1 turns oil pressure warning lamp ON if oil pressure
drops too low under normal engine running speed (below specified
pressure of engine oil pressure switch-1 at low engine speed).
For detection of oil pressure at high engine speed, engine oil pres-
sure switch-2 sends an ON signal to the ECM if oil pressure drops
lower than specified value when engine is running at high speed or
under high loading. Then the ECM turns oil pressure warning lamp
ON.
System Description
Malfunction is detected when...ConditionOil pressure
warning lamp
Engine oil pressure switch-1 Engine oil amount is too low.
IEngine is running. ON
Except above condition OFF
Engine oil pressure switch-2 An excessively high voltage is sent
to the ECM.
I
Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)
I Engine is running ON
Engine oil amount is below low level
for running engine at high speed. More than 5 seconds when the fol-
lowing conditions are met
I
Engine: After warming-up [Below
95ÉC (203ÉF)]
I Engine speed: 3,600 - 4,200 rpm
I Engine oil pressure switch-2: ON ON
Except above condition OFF
NOTE:
Oil pressure warning lamp is not turned OFF until ignition switch is turned OFF when turning ON during engine run-
ning.
If the test is performed again, always perform the test after turning ignition switch OFF.
SEC382D
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SWITCHZD30DDTi
EC-297
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Precautions
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS) ªAIR BAGº AND ªSEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONERº
The Supplemental Restraint System such as ªAIR BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº used along with
a seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of
collision. The SRS composition which is available to NISSAN MODEL R20 is as follows (The composition
varies according to the destination and optional equipment.):
IFor a frontal collision
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of driver air bag module (located in the center of the steer-
ing wheel), front passenger air bag module (located on the instrument panel on passenger side), front seat
belt pre-tensioners, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning lamp, wiring harness and spiral cable.
I For a side collision
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of front side air bag module (located in the outer side of front
seat), side air bag (satellite) sensor, diagnosis sensor unit (one of components of air bags for a frontal
collision), wiring harness, warning lamp (one of components of air bags for a frontal collision).
WARNING:
I To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance should be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
I Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system.
I Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. Spiral cable and wiring harnesses covered with yellow insulation tape either just
before the harness connectors or for the complete harness are related to the SRS.
PRECAUTIONS
IBefore connecting or disconnecting the ECM harness
connector, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect nega-
tive battery terminal. Failure to do so may damage the ECM
because battery voltage is applied to ECM even if ignition
switch is turned off.
I Do not disassemble ECM.
SEF289H
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATIONTD27Ti
EC-315
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IWhen connecting or disconnecting pin connectors into or
from ECM, take care not to damage pin terminals (bend or
break).
Make sure that there are not any bends or breaks on ECM
pin terminal, when connecting pin connectors.
I Securely connect ECM harness connectors.
A poor connection can cause an extremely high (surge)
voltage to develop in coil and condenser, thus resulting in
damage to IC's.
I Keep engine control system harness at least 10cm (4 in)
away from adjacent harness, to prevent engine control
system malfunctions due to receiving external noise,
degraded operation of IC's, etc.
I Keep engine control system parts and harness dry.
I Before replacing ECM, perform Terminals and Reference
Value inspection and make sure ECM functions properly.
I After performing each TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS, perform
ªDTC Confirmation Procedureº or ªOverall Function
Checkº.
The DTC should not be displayed in the ªDTC Confirmation
Procedureº if the repair is completed. The ªOverall Func-
tion Checkº should be a good result if the repair is com-
pleted.
I When measuring ECM signals with a circuit tester, never
allow the two tester probes to contact.
Accidental contact of probes will cause a short circuit and
damage the ECM power transistor.
I Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/
output voltage. Doing so may result in damage to the
ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals,
such as the ground.
I Do not disconnect supply pump harness connector with
engine running.
I Do not disassemble fuel pump.
If NG, take proper action.
I Do not disassemble fuel injector.
If NG, replace fuel injector.
I Even a slight leak in the air intake system can cause seri-
ous problems.
I Do not shock or jar the crankshaft position sensor and the
camshaft position sensor.
SEF291H
MEF040D
SEF348N
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATIONTD27Ti
Precautions (Cont'd)
EC-316
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IDo not depress accelerator pedal when staring.
I Immediately after staring, do not rev up engine unneces-
sarily.
I Do not rev up engine just prior to shutdown.
I When installing C.B. ham radio or a mobile phone, be sure
to observe the following as it may adversely affect elec-
tronic control systems depending on installation location.
- Keep the antenna as far as possible from the electronic control units.
- Keep the antenna feeder line more than 20 cm (8 in) away from the harness of electronic controls.
Do not let them run parallel for a long distance.
- Adjust the antenna and feeder line so that the standing- wave radio can be kept smaller.
- Be sure to ground the radio to vehicle body.
SEF709Y
SEF708Y
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATIONTD27Ti
Precautions (Cont'd)
EC-317
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Engine Fuel & Emission Control System
MEC031E
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATIONTD27Ti
EC-320
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PRECAUTIONS
IBefore connecting or disconnecting the ECM harness
connector, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect nega-
tive battery terminal. Failure to do so may damage the ECM
because battery voltage is applied to ECM even if ignition
switch is turned off.
I When connecting ECM harness connector, open the ports
on harness connector then meet the ports with the pins on
ECM as shown. Push slider on harness connector until it
stops.
I Before replacing ECM, perform Terminals and Reference
Value inspection and make sure ECM functions properly.
Refer to EC-369.
I If MI illuminates or flashes irregularly while the engine is
running, water may have accumulated in fuel filter. Drain
water from fuel filter. If this does not correct the problem,
perform specified trouble diagnostic procedures.
I After performing each TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS, perform
ªOVERALL FUNCTION CHECKº or ªDTC (Diagnostic
Trouble Code) CONFIRMATION PROCEDUREº.
The DTC should not be displayed in the ªDTC CONFIRMA-
TION PROCEDUREº if the repair is successful. The ªOVER-
ALL FUNCTION CHECKº should indicate a good result if
the repair is completed successfully.
SEF289H
NEF754
NEF755
MEF040D
SAT652J
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATIONTD27Ti
Engine Fuel & Emission Control System
(Cont'd)
EC-321
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IWhen measuring ECM signals with a circuit tester, never
allow the two tester probes to contact.
Accidental contact of probes will cause a short circuit and
damage the ECM power transistor.
SEF348N
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATIONTD27Ti
Engine Fuel & Emission Control System
(Cont'd)
EC-322
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