engine NISSAN TIIDA 2009 Service Repair Manual

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9. Start engine and let it idle.
10. Wait 20 seconds.
>> GO TO 4. YES >> INSPECTION END
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> Repair or replace malfunctioning part. Description " .
If any of the following conditions occur after the engi ne has started, eliminate the cause of the incident and
perform Idle Air Volume Learning again:
• Engine stalls.
• Erroneous idle.
>> INSPECTION END
MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING VALUE CLEAR
MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING VALUE CLEAR : Description INFOID:0000000004780004
This describes how to erase the mixture ratio self-lear ning value. For the actual procedure, follow the instruc-
tions in “Diagnosis Procedure”.
MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING VALUE CLEAR : Special Repair Requirement
INFOID:0000000004780005

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FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
System Diagram INFOID:0000000004780006

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1. Mass air flow sensor
(with intake air temperature sensor) 2. Engine coolant temperature sensor 3. Electric throttle control actuator
4. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) 5. Ignition coil (with power transistor) 6. Fuel injector
7. EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve
Vehicle front

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Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
EC-263, " Description "
Cooling fan motor
EC-66, " System Description "
Electric throttle control actuator
EC-397, " Description "
Engine coolant temperature sensor
EC-167, " Description "
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve
EC-291, " Description "
EVAP canister vent control valve
EC-301, " Description "
EVAP control system pressure sensor
EC-312, " Description "
Fuel injector
EC-430, " Description "
Fuel level sensor
EC-342, " Description "
Fuel pump
EC-434, " Description "
Fuel tank temperature sensor
EC-240, " Description "
Heated oxygen sensor 2
EC-204, " Description "
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater
EC-140, " Description "
Ignition signal
EC-439, " Description "
Intake air temperature sensor
EC-162, " Description "
Intake valve timing control solenoid valve
EC-84, " System Description "
Knock sensor
EC-259, " Description "
Mass air flow sensor
EC-148, " Description "
Park/neutral position switch
EC-362, " Description "
PCV valve
EC-456, " Description "
Refrigerant pressure sensor
EC-457, " Description "
Stop lamp switch
EC-380, " Description "
Throttle control motor
EC-393, " Description "
Throttle control motor relay
EC-384, " Description "
Throttle position sensor
EC-171, " Description "Component Reference

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*3: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The amount of fuel injected from the fuel injector is determined by the ECM. The ECM controls the length of
time the valve remains open (injection pulse duration). T he amount of fuel injected is a program value in the
ECM memory. The program value is preset by engi ne operating conditions. These conditions are determined
by input signals (for engine speed and intake air) from t he crankshaft position sensor (POS), camshaft position
sensor (PHASE) and the mass air flow sensor.
VARIOUS FUEL INJECTION INCREASE/DECREASE COMPENSATION In addition, the amount of fuel injected is compens ated to improve engine performance under various operat-
ing conditions as listed below.

• During warm-up
• When starting the engine
• During acceleration
• Hot-engine operation
• When selector lever is changed from N to D (A/T models)
• High-load, high-speed operation

• During deceleration
• During high engine speed operation
MIXTURE RATIO FEEDBACK CONTROL (CLOSED LOOP CONTROL)
The mixture ratio feedback system prov ides the best air-fuel mixture ratio for driveability and emission control.
The three way catalyst (manifold) can better reduce CO, HC and NOx emissions. This system uses A/F sen-
sor 1 in the exhaust manifold to monitor whether the engine operation is rich or lean. The ECM adjusts the
injection pulse width according to the sensor voltage si gnal. For more information about A/F sensor 1, refer to
EC-182, " Description " . This maintains the mixture ratio within t
he range of stoichiometric (ideal air-fuel mix-
ture).
This stage is referred to as the closed loop control condition.
Heated oxygen sensor 2 is located downstream of the th ree way catalyst (manifold). Even if the switching
characteristics of A/F sensor 1 shift, the air-fuel rati o is controlled to stoichiometric by the signal from heated
oxygen sensor 2.
• Open Loop Control
The open loop system condition refers to when the EC M detects any of the following conditions. Feedback
control stops in order to maintain stabilized fuel combustion.
- Deceleration and acceleration
- High-load, high-speed operation
- Malfunction of A/F sensor 1 or its circuit
- Insufficient activation of A/F sensor 1 at low engine coolant temperature
- High engine coolant temperature
- During warm-up
- After shifting from N to D (A/T models)
- When starting the engine
MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING CONTROL The mixture ratio feedback control system monitors the mixture ratio signal transmitted from A/F sensor 1.
This feedback signal is then sent to the ECM. The ECM cont rols the basic mixture ratio as close to the theoret-
ical mixture ratio as possible. However, the basic mi xture ratio is not necessarily controlled as originally

MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
EC-45
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
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Component Parts Location
INFOID:0000000004780012
1. Ignition coil (with power transistor) and spark plug 2. Intake valve timing control solenoid
valve 3. Refrigerant pressure sensor
4. Knock sensor 5. Fuel injector 6. Cooling fan motor
7. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) 8. IPDM E/R 9. ECM
10. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air temperature sensor) 11. Engine coolant temperature sensor 12. Electric throttle control actuator
(with built in throttle position sensor
and throttle control motor)
13. EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve PBIB2939E

EC-46< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[HR16DE]
MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
1. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air temperature sensor) 2. Engine coolant temperature sensor 3. Electric throttle control actuator
4. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) 5. Ignition coil (with power transistor) 6. Fuel injector
7. EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve
Vehicle front PBIB2940E

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ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM
System Diagram INFOID:0000000004780014
System Description INFOID:0000000004780015
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: This signal is sent to the ECM via the CAN communication line.
*2: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION Ignition order: 1 - 3 - 4 - 2
The ignition timing is controlled by the ECM to maintain the best air-fuel ratio for every running condition of the
engine. The ignition timing data is stored in the ECM.
The ECM receives information such as the injecti on pulse width and camshaft position sensor (PHASE) sig-
nal. Computing this information, ignition si gnals are transmitted to the power transistor.
During the following conditions, the ignition timing is revi sed by the ECM according to the other data stored in
the ECM.
• At starting
• During warm-up
• At idle
• At low battery voltage
• During acceleration

EC-52< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[HR16DE]
ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM
The knock sensor retard system is designed only for emergencies. The basic ignition timing is programmed
within the anti-knocking zone, if recommended fuel is used under dry conditions. The retard system does not
operate under normal driving conditions. If engine knocking occurs, the knock sensor monitors the condition.
The signal is transmitted to the ECM. The ECM retards the ignition timing to eliminate the knocking condition.
Component Parts Location INFOID:0000000004780016
1. Ignition coil (with power transistor) and spark plug 2. Intake valve timing control solenoid
valve 3. Refrigerant pressure sensor
4. Knock sensor 5. Fuel injector 6. Cooling fan motor
7. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) 8. IPDM E/R 9. ECM
10. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air temperature sensor) 11. Engine coolant temperature sensor 12. Electric throttle control actuator
(with built in throttle position sensor
and throttle control motor)
13. EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve PBIB2939E

ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM
EC-53
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
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1. Mass air flow sensor
(with intake air temperature sensor) 2. Engine coolant temperature sensor 3. Electric throttle control actuator
4. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) 5. Ignition coil (with power transistor) 6. Fuel injector
7. EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve
Vehicle front PBIB2940E