washer fluid NISSAN TIIDA 2010 Service User Guide

TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLYCVT-173
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TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000005398013
COMPONENTS
REMOVAL
WARNING:
Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from high pressure
coolant escaping from the radiator.
CAUTION:
• Perform this step engine is cold.
• When replacing TCM and transaxle assembly as a set, replace transaxle assembly first and then
replace TCM. Refer to CVT-8, "
Service After Replacing TCM and Transaxle Assembly".
1. Remove the engine and transaxle as an assembly. Refer to EM-191, "
Removal and Installation".
1. CVT fluid level gauge2. CVT fluid charging pipe 3. O-ring
4. Copper washer 5. Fluid cooler tube6. Transaxle assembly
7. Engine mounting bracket (LH) 8. Air breather hose A. Refer to "INSTALLATION".
WCIA0614E
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CVT-174
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[RE0F08B]
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY
2. Disconnect the primary speed sensor (A) and the secondary
speed sensor connector (B) and CVT unit connector (C). Refer
to CVT-9, "
Removal and Installation Procedure for CVT Unit
Connector".
3. Remove the harness from the transaxle.
4. Remove the four drive plate to torque converter nuts. NOTE:
Rotate the crankshaft clockwise as viewed from front of engine
for access to drive plate to torque converter nuts.
5. Put matching marks on the drive plate and torque converter alignment stud. CAUTION:
For matching marks, use paint. Never dama ge the drive plate or torque converter.
6. Remove the transaxle to engine and engine to transaxle bolts.
7. Separate the transaxle from the engine.
8. If necessary, remove the following from the transaxle: • CVT fluid charging pipe
• Engine mounting bracket (LH)
• Fluid cooler tubes
• Air breather hose
• Any necessary brackets
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
• When replacing an engine or transmission you must make sure any dowels are installed correctly
during re-assembly.
• Improper alignment caused by missing dowels m ay cause vibration, oil leaks or breakage of drive
train components.
• Do not reuse O-rings and copper washers.
• When turning crankshaft, turn it clockwi se as viewed from the front of the engine.
• When tightening the nuts for the torque converte r while securing the crankshaft pulley bolt, be sure
to confirm the tightening torque of the crankshaft pulley bolt. Refer to EM-156
.
• After converter is installed to drive plate, ro tate crankshaft several turns to check that transaxle
rotates freely without binding.
AWDIA0661GB
WCIA0616E
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

COMBINATION METERSDI-11
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Self-Diagnosis Mode of Combination MeterINFOID:0000000005395014
SELF-DIAGNOSIS MODE FUNCTION
• Self-diagnosis can check for continuity between meter control circuit and each meter (speedometer, tachom- eter and fuel gauge).
• Self-diagnosis can check for odo/trip meter and A/T indi cator (with A/T) or CVT indicator (with CVT) seg-
ment, low-fuel level warning lamp, low water temperature indicator lamp, and high water temperature warn-
ing lamp.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn the ignition switch ON, and switch the odo/trip meter to “trip A” or “trip B”. NOTE:
13 B Illumination control switch (-) — —Refer to LT-110, "System Description" .
17 G Washer fluid level switch
(Canada models)
ONWasher fluid level low
0
Washer fluid level normal Battery voltage
21 BGround —— 0
22
23
24 V Fuel level sensor ground (-) ON —0
26 B Vehicle speed sensor ground
(without ABS or CVT) ON
— 0
27 G Battery power supply OFF— Battery voltage
28 SB Ignition switch ON or START ON —Battery voltage
29 GR Seat belt buckle switch RH ON Unfastened (ON)
0
Fastened (OFF) Battery voltage
30 G Stop lamp switch ONBrake pedal depressed
Battery voltage
Brake pedal released 0
31 V A/T N-range input (with A/T) ON Transmission gear selector lever
in N position
Battery voltage
Transmission gear selector lever
other than N position 0
32 W A/T P-range input (with A/T) ON Transmission gear selector lever
in P position
Battery voltage
Transmission gear selector lever
other than P position 0
33 Y A/T PN output (with A/T) ON Transmission gear selector lever
in P or N position
0
Transmission gear selector lever
other than P or N position Battery voltage
35 BR Engine coolant temperature
signal output
ONAt idle [after warming up, approx.
80
°C (176 °F)]
NOTE:
The waveforms vary depending
on engine coolant temperature.
38 L Generator ONGenerator voltage low
0
Generator voltage no rmal Battery voltage
Te r -
mi-
nal
No. Wire
color Item Condition
Reference value (V)
(Approx.)
Ignition
switch Operation or condition
SKIB3651J
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EM-194
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[MR18DE]
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
• Do not allow engine oil to get on engine mounting insulator. Be careful not to damage engine mounting insu-
lator.
• When installation directions are specified, install parts according to the directions. Refer to EM-191, "
Com-
ponent".
• Prior to installing the upper torque rod, apply a light coat of silicone lubricant (A) to the washer facing side of the bushing inner tube as
shown.
NOTE:
• Apply silicone lubricant (A) by dabbing the outward facing tube
surface with a sponge or suitable tool.
• Do not apply excess lubricant.
• Make sure that each mounting insulator is seated properly, and tighten nuts and bolts.
• Tighten engine mounting insulator (RH) bolts in the numerical order shown.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leaks
The following are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak and exhaust gases leak.• Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels incl uding engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-14
.
• Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, che ck again for fuel leakage at connection points.
• Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
• Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gases, or any oil/fluids includ- ing engine oil and engine coolant.
• Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
• After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
* Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc. : Vehicle front
LBIA0470E
: Vehicle front
WBIA0785E
Item
Before starting engine Engine runningAfter engine stopped
Engine coolant LevelLeakage Level
Engine oil LevelLeakage Level
Other oils and fluid* LevelLeakage Level
Fuel LeakageLeakageLeakage
Exhaust gases —Leakage —
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

GI-4
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
PRECAUTIONS
• Replace oil seals, gaskets, packings, O-rings, locking washers, cotter pins, self-locking nuts, etc. with new
ones.
• Replace inner and outer races of tapered roller bearings and needle bearings as a set.
• Arrange the disassembled parts in accordance with their assembled locations and sequence.
• Do not touch the terminals of electrical com ponents which use microcomputers (such as ECM).
Static electricity may damage internal electronic components.
• After disconnecting vacuum or air hoses, atta ch a tag to indicate the proper connection.
• Use only the fluids and lubricants specified in this manual.
• Use approved bonding agent, sealants or their equivalents when required.
• Use hand tools, power tools (disassembly only) and recommended special tools where specified for safe and efficient service repairs.
• When repairing the fuel, oil, water, vacuum or exhaust systems, check all affected lines for leaks.
• Before servicing the vehicle: Protect fenders, upholstery and carpeting with appropriate covers.
Take caution that keys, buckles or buttons do not scratch paint.
WARNING:
To prevent ECM from storing the diagnostic tro uble codes, do not carelessly disconnect the harness
connectors which are related to the engine control system and TCM (transmission control module)
system. The connectors should be disconnected only when working according to the WORK FLOW of
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES in EC, CVT, and AT sections.
Precaution for Three Way CatalystINFOID:0000000005399836
If a large amount of unburned fuel flows into the catalyst , the catalyst temperature will be excessively high. To
prevent this, follow the instructions.
• Use unleaded gasoline only. Leaded gasoline will seriously damage the three way catalyst.
• When checking for ignition spark or measuring engine compression, make tests quickly and only when nec- essary.
• Do not run engine when the fuel tank level is low, otherwise the engine may misfire, causing damage to the
catalyst.
Do not place the vehicle on flammable material. Keep flammable material off the exhaust pipe and the three
way catalyst.
Precaution for Fuel (Unleade d Regular Gasoline Recommended)INFOID:0000000005399837
Use unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research
octane number 91).
CAUTION:
Do not use leaded gasoline. Using leaded gasoline will damage the three way catalyst. Do not use E-85
fuel (85% fuel ethanol, 15% unleaded gasoline) unless the vehicle is specifically designed for E-85 fuel
PBIC0190E
SGI234
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

HOW TO USE THIS MANUALGI-9
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SYMBOLS
How to Follow Trouble DiagnosisINFOID:0000000005399848
DESCRIPTION
NOTICE:
Trouble diagnoses indicate work procedures required to diagnose problems effectively. Observe the following
instructions before diagnosing.
1. Before performing trouble diagno ses, read the “Preliminary Check” , the “Symptom Chart” or the
“Work Flow”.
2. After repairs, re-check that the prob lem has been completely eliminated.
1. Union bolt 2. Copper washer3. Brake hose
4. Cap 5. Bleed valve6. Sliding pin bolt
7. Piston seal 8. Piston9. Piston boot
10. Cylinder body 11. Sliding pin12. Torque member mounting bolt
13. Washer 14. Sliding pin boot15. Bushing
16. Torque member 17. Inner shim cover18. Inner shim
19. Inner pad 20. Pad retainer21. Pad wear sensor
22. Outer pad 23. Outer shim24. Outer shim cover
1: PBC (Poly Butyl Cuprysil) grease
or silicone-based grease 2: Rubber grease
: Brake fluid
Refer to GI section for additional symbol definitions.
SFIA2959E
SAIA0749E
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LU-8
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >[HR16DE]
ENGINE OIL
4. Install oil pressure gauge and hose.
5. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
6. Check oil pressure with engine running under no-load. Refer to LU-11, "
Engine Oil Pressure".
If difference is extreme, check oil passage and oil pump for oil leaks.
NOTE:
When engine oil temperature is low, engine oil pressure becomes high.
7. After the inspections, install oil pressure switch as follows:
a. Remove old liquid gasket adhering to oil pressure switch and engine.
b. Apply liquid gasket and tighten oil pressure switch to specification. Use Genuine Silicone RTV Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-42, "
Recommended Chemical Product
and Sealant".
c. Check engine oil level.
d. After warming up engine, make sure there are no leaks of engine oil with running engine.
8. Install engine under cover. Refer to EI-15, "
Removal and Installation".
DrainingINFOID:0000000005398158
WARNING:
• Be careful not to burn yourself, as engine oil may be hot.
• Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause ski n cancer. Try to avoid direct skin
contact with used engine oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as
soon as possible.
1. Warm up the engine, park vehicle on a level surface and check for engine oil leakage from engine compo- nents. Refer to LU-7, "
Inspection".
2. Stop the engine and wait for 10 minutes.
3. Loosen oil filler cap.
4. Remove drain plug and then drain engine oil.
RefillingINFOID:0000000005398159
1. Install drain plug with new washer. Refer to EM-39, "Exploded View".
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new washer.
2. Refill with new engine oil. Engine oil specification and viscosity: Refer to MA-14, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
CAUTION:
• The refill capacity depends on the engine oi l temperature and drain time. Use these specifica-
tions for reference only.
• Always use oil level gauge to determine the pr oper amount of engine oil in the engine.
3. Warm up engine and check area around drain plug and oil filter for engine oil leakage.
4. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
5. Check the engine oil level. Refer to LU-7, "
Inspection".
Tool number : ST25051001 (J-25695-1)
: ST25052000 (J-25695-2)
WBIA0571E
Oil pressure switch : Refer to EM-89, "Exploded View".
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MA-14
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Fluids and LubricantsINFOID:0000000005394798
*1: For further details, see “Engine Oil Recommendation”.
*2: If genuine NISSAN gear oil is not available, API GL-4, Viscosity SAE 75W-80 may be used as a temporary replacement. However
use Genuine NISSAN gear oil as soon as it is possible.
*3: Using transaxle fluid other than Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2 will damage the CVT, which is not covered by the NISSAN
new vehicle limited warranty.
*4: Available in mainland U.S.A. through a NISSAN dealer.
*5: For further details, see “Air conditioner specification label”.
*6: If Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF is not available, Genuine NISSIAN Matic D ATF may also be used. Using automatic transmission
other than Genuine NISSAN Matic S or Genuine NISSIAN Matic D ATF will cause deteri oration in driveability and automatic transmis-
sion durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.
SAE Viscosity NumberINFOID:0000000005394799
NISSAN recommends the use of an energy conservi ng oil in order to improve fuel economy.
DescriptionCapacity (Approximate)
Recommended Fluids/Lubricants
Liter US measure Imp measure
Fuel 50.0 13 1/4 gal 11 galUnleaded gasoline with an octane rat-
ing of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)
Engine oil
Drain and refill With oil filter
change
HR16DE 3.0 3 1/8 qt 2 5/8 qt
• Engine oil with API Certification Mark *1
• Viscosity SAE 5W-30
MR18DE 4.1 4 3/8 qt 3 5/8 qt
Without oil
filter change HR16DE 2.8
3 qt 2 1/2 qt
MR18DE 3.9 4 1/8 qt 3 3/8 qt
Dry engine (engine overhaul) HR16DE 3.5 3 3/4 qt 3 1/8 qt
MR18DE 4.9 5 1/8 qt 4 3/8 qt
Cooling system
(with reservoir at max level) HR16DE 6.3 6 5/8 qt 5 1/2 qt Genuine
NISSAN Long Life Anti-freeze
Coolant or equivalent
MR18DE 6.8 7 1/4 qt 6 qt
Manual transaxle fluid (MTF) 5MT
2.6 5 1/2 pt 4 5/8 pt Genuine NISSAN Manual Transmis-
sion Fluid (MTF) HQ Multi 75W-85 or
API GL-4, Viscosity SAE 75W-85
6MT 2.0 4 1/4 pt 3 1/2 pt Genuine NISSAN gear oil (XT4447
M+) 75W-80, Genuine NISSAN gear oil
(ETL8997B) 75W-80, or equivalent *2
Automatic transaxle fluid (ATF) HR16DE 7.7 8 1/8 qt 6 3/4 qt
Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF recom-
mended *6
MR18DE 7.9 8 3/8 qt 7 qt
CVT fluid RE0F08B 7.4 7 7/8 qt 6 1/2 qt Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2 *3
Brake and clutch fluid ———Genuine NISSAN Su
per Heavy Duty
Brake Fluid*4 or equivalent DOT 3 (US
FMVSS No. 116)
Multi-purpose grease ——— NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)
Windshield washer fluid 4.5 4 3/4 qt 4 qtGenuine NISSAN Windshield Washer
Concentrate Cleaner & Anti-Freeze or
equivalent
Air conditioning system refrigerant 0.45 ± 0.05 kg 0.99 ± 0.11 lb 0.99 ± 0.11 lb HFC-134a (R-134a) *5
Air conditioning system oil MR18DE
Type 1 and
HR16DE
120 m
4.1 fl oz 4.2 fl oz NISSAN A/C System Lubricant Type R
or equivalent *5
MR18DE
Typ e 2 100 m
3.4 fl oz 3.5 fl oz NISSAN A/C System Lubricant Type S
or equivalent *5
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

MA-22
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (HR16DE)
4. Install oil pressure gauge and hose.
5. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
6. Check oil pressure with engine running under no-load. Refer to LU-11, "
Engine Oil Pressure".
If difference is extreme, check oil passage and oil pump for oil leaks.
NOTE:
When engine oil temperature is low, engine oil pressure becomes high.
7. After the inspections, install oil pressure switch as follows:
a. Remove old liquid gasket adhering to oil pressure switch and engine.
b. Apply liquid gasket and tighten oil pressure switch to specification. Use Genuine Silicone RTV Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-42, "
Recommended Chemical Product
and Sealant".
c. Check engine oil level.
d. After warming up engine, make sure there are no leaks of engine oil with running engine.
8. Install engine under cover. Refer to EI-15, "
Removal and Installation".
ENGINE OIL : DrainingINFOID:0000000005714316
WARNING:
• Be careful not to burn yourself, as engine oil may be hot.
• Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause ski n cancer. Try to avoid direct skin
contact with used engine oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as
soon as possible.
1. Warm up the engine, park vehicle on a level surface and check for engine oil leakage from engine compo- nents. Refer to MA-20, "
ENGINE OIL : Inspection".
2. Stop the engine and wait for 10 minutes.
3. Loosen oil filler cap.
4. Remove drain plug and then drain engine oil.
ENGINE OIL : RefillingINFOID:0000000005714317
1. Install drain plug with new washer. Refer to EM-39, "Exploded View".
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new washer.
2. Refill with new engine oil. Engine oil specification and viscosity: Refer to MA-14, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
CAUTION:
• The refill capacity depends on the engine oi l temperature and drain time. Use these specifica-
tions for reference only.
• Always use oil level gauge to determine the pr oper amount of engine oil in the engine.
3. Warm up engine and check area around drain plug and oil filter for engine oil leakage.
4. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
5. Check the engine oil level. Refer to MA-20, "
ENGINE OIL : Inspection".
Tool number : ST25051001 (J-25695-1)
: ST25052000 (J-25695-2)
WBIA0571E
Oil pressure switch : Refer to EM-89, "Exploded View".
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLYMT-17
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [RS5F91R]
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TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000005397176
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000005397177
CAUTION:
If transaxle assembly is removed from the vehicle , always replace CSC (Concentric Slave Cylinder).
Return CSC insert to original pos ition to remove transaxle assembly. Du st on clutch disc sliding parts
may damage seal of CSC and may cau se clutch fluid leakage. Refer to CL-13, "
Removal and Installa-
tion".
REMOVAL
1. Drain clutch fluid and remove clutch tube from CSC. Refer to CL-13, "Removal and Installation".
CAUTION:
Do not depress clutch pedal during removal procedure.
2. Remove the engine and transaxle as an assembly from the vehicle. Refer t\
o EM-82, "
Removal and Instal-
lation".
3. Remove the transaxle to engine and engine to transaxle bolts.
4. Separate the transaxle assembly from the engine.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
1. LH engine mount bracket (transaxle side) 2. Transaxle assembly 3. Rear engine mount bracket
4. Washer 5. Rear torque rod Front
: Refer to installation.
PCIB1514E
Revision: January 20102010 Versa