check engine NISSAN TIIDA 2010 Service Repair Manual

COMPRESSION PRESSUREEM-23
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COMPRESSION PRESSURE
InspectionINFOID:0000000005398044
1. Warm up engine thoroughly. Then, stop it.
2. Release fuel pressure. Refer to
EC-496, "
Inspection".
3. Remove ignition coil and spark plug from each cylinder. Refer to EM-46, "
Exploded View".
4. Connect an engine tachometer (not required in use of CONSULT-III).
5. Install a compression tester (B) with an adapter (commercial service tool) (A) onto spark plug hole.
• Use the adapter whose picking up end inserted to spark plughole is smaller than 20 mm (0.79 in) in diameter. Otherwise, it
may be caught by cylinder head during removal.
6. With accelerator pedal fully depressed, turn ignition switch to “START” for cranking. When the gauge pointer stabilizes, read the compression pressure and the engine rpm. Perform these steps to check each
cylinder.
CAUTION:
Always use fully a charged battery to obtain the specified engine speed.
• If the engine speed is out of the specified range, check battery liquid for proper gravity. Check engine speed again with normal battery gravity.
• If compression pressure is below minimum value, check valve clearances and parts associated with combustion chamber (Valve, valve seat, piston, pi ston ring, cylinder bore, cylinder head, cylinder head
gasket). After the checking, measure the compression pressure again.
• If some cylinder has low compression pressure, pour small amount of engine oil into the spark plug hole
of the cylinder to re-check it for compression.
- If the added engine oil improves the compression, piston rings may be worn out or damaged. Check pis-
ton rings and replace if necessary.
- If the compression pressure remains at low level despite the addition of engine oil, valves may be mal- functioning. Check valves for damage. Replace valve or valve seat accordingly.
• If two adjacent cylinders have respectively low compression pressure and their compression remains low even after the addition of engine oil, cylinder head gasket is leaking. In such a case, replace cylinder
head gasket.
7. After inspection is completed, install removed parts.
8. Start the engine, and confirm that the engine runs smoothly.
9. Perform trouble diagnosis. If DTC appears, erase it. Refer to EC-106, "
Description".
PBIC3730E
SBIA0533E
Compression Pressure: Refer to E M - 111 , "General Specification".
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

EM-32
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EXHAUST MANIFOLD
• Use Tool (A) to remove air fuel ratio sensor 1.
CAUTION:
Handle air fuel ratio sensor 1 carefully and avoid impacts.
NOTE:
The exhaust manifold can be removed and installed without
removing the air fuel ratio sensor 1 (Disassembly of harness
connector is necessary).
7. Remove exhaust manifold side bolt of exhaust manifold stay.
8. Remove exhaust manifold. • Loosen nuts in the reverse of the order shown.
9. Remove gasket. CAUTION:
Cover engine openings to avoid entry of foreign materials.
10. Remove exhaust manifold cover from back of exhaust manifold.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Mounting Surface Distortion
• Use suitable tools (A) and (B) to check distortion of exhaust mani- fold mounting surface as shown.
• Replace exhaust manifold if outside the limit.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Exhaust Manifold
Tool number : KV10117100 ( — )
PBIC3654E
: Engine front
ALBIA0625ZZ
Limit : 0.3 mm (0.012 in)
PBIC3530J
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBEEM-37
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2. Install the fuel injector (4) onto the fuel tube (1) with the following
procedure:
a. Insert the clips (2) into the clip mounting grooves on the fuel injector.
• Insert clip cut-out (D) into fuel injector protrusion (F).
CAUTION:
• Always replace clip with new one.
• Make sure that the clip do es not interfere with the O-
ring. If interference occurs, replace the O-ring.
b. Insert the fuel injector into the fuel tube with clip attached. • Make sure that the axis is lined up when inserting.
• Insert clip cut-out (C) into fuel tube protrusion (B).
• Make sure that the flange (A) on the fuel tube fits securely inthe clip flange fixing groove (E).
c. Make sure that installation is complete by checking that fuel injector does not rotate or come off.
3. Install fuel tube and injector assembly onto cylinder head. • Tighten bolts in the numerical order shown.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to let tip of injector nozzle interfere with
other parts.
4. Install fuel tube protector. • Tighten bolts in the numerical order shown.
5. Connect harness connector to fuel injector.
6. Connect fuel feed hose with the following procedure.
a. Check for damage or foreign material on the fuel tube and quick connector.
b. Apply new engine oil lightly to area around the top of fuel tube.
3 : O-ring (Black)
5 : O-ring (Green)
PBIC3668E
: Engine front
PBIC3666E
: Engine front
PBIC3665E
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

EM-38
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FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE
c. Align center to insert quick connector straightly into fuel tube.
• Insert quick connector to fuel tube until the top spool on fueltube is inserted completely and the 2nd level spool is posi-
tioned slightly below quick connector bottom end.
CAUTION:
• Hold “A” position shown when inserting fuel tube into
quick connector.
• Carefully align center to avoid inclined insertion to pre-
vent damage to O-ring inside quick connector.
• Insert until you hear a “click” sound and actually feel the engagement.
• To avoid misidentification of engagement with a similar sound, be sure to pe rform the next step.
d. Before clamping fuel feed hose with hose clamp, pull quick connector hard by hand holding “A” position. Make sure it is completely engaged (connected) so that it does not come out from fuel tube.
e. Install quick connector cap (1) to quick connector connection. • Install quick connector cap with the side arrow facing quickconnector side (fuel feed hose side).
CAUTION:
• Make sure that the quick connector and fuel tube aresecurely engaged with the quick connector cap mount-
ing groove.
• Quick connector may not be connected correctly if quick connector cap cannot be installed easily. Remove
the quick connector cap, and then check the connection
of quick connector again.
f. Install fuel feed hose to hose clamp.
7. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
InspectionINFOID:0000000005398056
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Check on Fuel Leakage
1. Turn ignition switch “ON” (with the engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, make sure there are no fuel leaks at connection points.
NOTE:
Use mirrors for checking at points out of clear sight.
2. Start the engine. With engine speed increased, make sure again that there are no fuel leaks at connection points.
CAUTION:
Never touch the engine immediately after it is stopped, as the engine becomes extremely hot.
KBIA0272E
PBIC3664E
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

OIL PAN (LOWER)EM-41
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InspectionINFOID:0000000005398059
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. Check the engine oil level and adjust as necessary. Refer to
LU-7, "Inspection".
2. Start engine, and check there are no leaks of engine oil.
3. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
4. Check the engine oil level again. Refer to LU-7, "
Inspection".
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

OIL PAN (UPPER) AND OIL STRAINEREM-45
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• Press-fit to the dimensions specified.
CAUTION:
• Do not touch the grease applied to the oil seal lip.
• Be careful not to damage the rear oil seal mounting partof oil pan (upper) and cylinder block or the crankshaft.
• Install straight to make sure that oil seal does not curl or tilt.
d. After press-fitting the rear oil seal, completely wipe off any liquid gasket protruding to rear end surface side.
3. Install crankshaft sprocket, oil pump sprocket, oi l pump drive chain, and chain tensioner. Refer to EM-49,
"Exploded View".
4. Install timing chain and related parts. Refer to EM-49, "
Removal and Installation".
5. Install front cover and related parts. Refer to EM-49, "
Removal and Installation".
6. Install oil pan (lower). Refer to EM-39, "
Removal and Installation".
7. Install oil pan drain plug. • For installation direction of washer. Refer to EM-42, "
Component".
8. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal. CAUTION:
Do not fill engine with engi ne oil until at least 30 minutes after oil pan is installed.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. Check engine oil level and adjust engine oil. Refer to LU-7, "Inspection".
2. Check for leakage of engine oil when engine is warmed.
3. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
4. Check engine oil level again. Refer to LU-7, "
Inspection".
1. Rear oil seal
A. Rear end surface of cylinder block
PBIC3761E
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

IGNITION COIL, SPARK PLUG AND ROCKER COVER
EM-47
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3. Remove spark plug using suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Never drop or shock it.
4. Remove ground cable (RH).
5. Support the bottom surface of engine using a trans mission jack, and then remove the engine mounting
bracket and insulator (RH). Refer to EM-82, "
Exploded View".
6. Remove fuel tube protector.
7. Disconnect PCV valve hose from PCV valve.
8. Remove oil filler cap.
9. Remove rocker cover. • Loosen bolts in reverse order shown.
NOTE:
13 and 14 shown are used to tighten the fuel tube protector.
10. Remove rocker cover gasket from rocker cover.
11. Use scraper to remove all traces of liquid gasket from cylinder head and front cover.
CAUTION:
Never scratch or damage the mating surface when cleaning off old liquid gasket.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
CAUTION:
• Never drop or shock spark plug.
• Checking and adjusting spar k plug gap is not required
between change intervals.
• If spark plug tip is covered with carbon, a spark plug cleaner may be used.
PBIC3871E
: Engine front
PBIC3670E
SMA806CA
Cleaner air pressure
: Less than 588 kPa (5.88 bar, 6 kg/cm2, 85 psi)
Cleaning time : Less than 20 seconds
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

EM-48
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IGNITION COIL, SPARK PLUG AND ROCKER COVER
• Never use wire brush for cleaning spark plug.
INSTALLATION
1. Install the rocker cover with the following procedure.
a. Install the rocker cover gasket to the rocker cover.
• Check for damage or foreign material.
• Make sure that it is securely inserted in the mounting groove of
rocker cover.
• For the two bolt holes shown, push the gasket into the boss for
the rocker cover bolt hole to prevent it from falling.
b. Apply liquid gasket to the position shown. Use Genuine Silicone RTV Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-42, "
Recommended Chemical Product and Sealant"
2. Install rocker cover to the cylinder head.
CAUTION:
Make sure the gasket is not dropped.
3. Install rocker cover. • Tighten bolts in two steps separately in numerical order asshown.
4. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
SMA773C
KBIA3331J
1 : Cylinder head
2 : Front cover
PBIC3671E
: Engine front
PBIC3670E
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

TIMING CHAINEM-57
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c. Tighten bolts in the numerical order shown.
d. After all bolts are tightened, retighten them to specified torque in
numerical order as shown.
CAUTION:
Be sure to wipe off any excessive liquid gasket leaking to
surface.
10. Insert crankshaft pulley by aligning with crankshaft key. • When inserting crankshaft pulley with a plastic hammer, tap on its center portion (not circumference).
CAUTION:
Never damage front oil seal lip section.
11. Tighten crankshaft pulley bolt with the following procedure: • Secure crankshaft pulley with a suitable tool, and tighten crankshaft pulley bolt.
a. Apply new engine oil to thread and seat surfaces of crankshaft pulley bolt.
b. Tighten crankshaft pulley bolt.
c. Put a paint mark (B) on crankshaft pulley, mating with any one of six easy to recognize angle marks (A) on crankshaft bolt flange
(1).
d. Turn another 60 degrees clockwise (angle tightening). • Check the tightening angle with movement of one angle mark.
12. Make sure that crankshaft turns smoothly by rotating by hand clockwise.
13. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
InspectionINFOID:0000000005398066
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Timing Chain
KBIA3429J
Crankshaft pulley bolt : 35.0 N·m (3.6 kg-m, 26 ft-lb)
PBIC3726E
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

EM-58
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TIMING CHAIN
Check for cracks (A) and any excessive wear (B) at link plates and
roller links of timing chain. Replace timing chain as necessary.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leaks
• Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels incl
uding engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-14, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
• Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, che ck again for fuel leakage at connection points.
• Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration. NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside chain tensioner drops af ter removal/installation, slack in guide may generate a
pounding noise during and just after the engine start. However, this does not indicate an unusualness. Noise
will stop after hydraulic pressure rises.
• Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, or any oil/fluids including engine oil and
engine coolant.
• Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
• After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
* Transaxle fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
JPBIA0091ZZ
Items Before starting engine Engine runningAfter engine stopped
Engine coolant LevelLeakage Level
Engine oil LevelLeakage Level
Other oils and fluid* LevelLeakage Level
Fuel LeakageLeakageLeakage
Revision: January 20102010 Versa