engine control system NISSAN TIIDA 2011 Service Repair Manual

EC-84
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[HR16DE]
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
1. Mass air flow sensor
(with intake air temperature sensor) 2. Engine coolant temperature sensor 3. Electric throttle control actuator
4. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) 5. Ignition coil (with power transistor) 6. Fuel injector
7. EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve
Vehicle front
PBIB2940E
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

EC-88
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[HR16DE]
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
Engine coolant temperature sensor
EC-168, "Description"
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valveEC-295, "Description"
EVAP control system pressure sensorEC-316, "Description"
Fuel tank temperature sensorEC-244, "Description"
Mass air flow sensorEC-150, "Description"
Throttle position sensorEC-174, "Description"
Component Reference
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROLEC-89
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS > [HR16DE]
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INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL
System DiagramINFOID:0000000005929788
System DescriptionINFOID:0000000005929789
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*: This signal is sent to the ECM via the CAN communication line
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This mechanism hydraulically controls cam phases c
ontinuously with the fixed operating angle of the intake
valve.
The ECM receives signals such as crankshaft position, camshaft position, engine speed, and engine coolant
temperature. Then, the ECM sends ON/OFF pulse duty si gnals to the intake valve timing (IVT) control sole-
noid valve depending on driving status. This makes it po ssible to control the shut/open timing of the intake
valve to increase engine torque in low/mid speed range and output in high-speed range.
JMBIA2198GB
Sensor Input signal to ECMECM functionActuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed and piston position
Intake valve
timing controlIntake valve timing control
solenoid valve
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Engine coolant temperature
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
Vehicle speed*
Combination meter
JMBIA0060GB
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

EC-94
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[HR16DE]
INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL
Component Description
INFOID:0000000005929791
1. Cooling fan motor harness connec- tor 2. Crankshaft position sensor
3. Stop lamp switch
4. Brake pedal 5. Accelerator pedal position sensor
harness connector 6. Accelerator pedal position sensor
7. Accelerator pedal 8. Fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump
harness connector (view with in-
spection hole cover removed) 9. Fuel pressure regulator
10. Fuel pump
AWBIA0044ZZ
Component Reference
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) EC-272, "
Description"
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)EC-267, "Description"
Engine coolant temperature sensorEC-168, "Description"
Intake valve timing control solenoid valveEC-89, "System Description"
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

EC-100
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[HR16DE]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
Explanation for Driving Patterns Except for “Misfire
”, “Fuel Injection
System”
Driving Pattern A
Refer to EC-100, "DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Driving Pattern".
Driving Pattern B
Refer to EC-100, "DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Driving Pattern".
DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Driving PatternINFOID:0000000006314666
CAUTION:
Always drive at a safe speed.
DRIVING PATTERN A
Driving pattern A means a trip satisfying the following conditions.
• Engine speed reaches 400 rpm or more.
• Engine coolant temperature rises by 20 °C (68° F) or more after starting the engine.
• Engine coolant temperature reaches 70 °C (158° F) or more.
• The ignition switch is turned from ON to OFF.
NOTE:
• When the same malfunction is detected regardless of driving conditions, reset the counter of driving pattern A.
• When the above conditions are satisfied without detecting t he same malfunction, reset the counter of driving
pattern A.
DRIVING PATTERN B
Driving pattern B means a trip satisfying the following conditions.
• Engine speed reaches 400 rpm or more.
• Engine coolant temperature reaches 70 °C (158° F) or more.
• Vehicle speed of 70 – 120 km/h (44 – 75 MPH) is maintained for 60 seconds or more under the control of closed loop.
• Vehicle speed of 30 – 60 km/h (19 – 37 MPH) is maintained for 10 seconds or more under the control of closed loop.
• Under the closed loop control condition, the following st ate reaches 12 seconds or more in total: Vehicle
speed of 4 km/h (2 MPH) or less with idling condition.
• The state of driving at 10 km/h (7 MPH) or more reaches 10 minutes or more in total.
• A lapse of 22 minutes or more after engine start.
NOTE:
• Drive the vehicle at a constant velocity.
• When the same malfunction is detected regardless of driving conditions, reset the counter of driving pattern
B.
• When the above conditions are satisfied without detecting t he same malfunction, reset the counter of driving
pattern B.
DRIVING PATTERN C
Driving pattern C means operating vehicle as per the following:
The following conditions should be satisfied at the same time:
Engine speed: (Engine speed in the freeze frame data) ±375 rpm
*1: When the same malfunction is de-
tected in two consecutive trips, MIL
will light up. *2: MIL will turn OFF after vehicle is driv-
en 3 times (pattern B) without any
malfunctions. *3: When the same malfunction is de-
tected in two consecutive trips, the
DTC and the freeze frame data will be
stored in ECM.
*4: The DTC and the freeze frame data will not be displayed any longer after
vehicle is driven 40 times (pattern A)
without the same malfunction.
(The DTC and the freeze frame data
still remain in ECM.) *5: When a malfunction is detected for
the first time, the 1st trip DTC and the
1st trip freeze frame data will be
stored in ECM. *6: 1st trip DTC will be cleared after vehi-
cle is driven once (pattern B) without
the same malfunction.
*7: When the same malfunction is de- tected in the 2nd trip, the 1st trip
freeze frame data will be cleared.
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)EC-103
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PERMANENT DTC SET TIMING
The setting timing of permanent DTC is stored in ECM
with the lighting of MIL when a DTC is confirmed.
DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)INFOID:0000000006314669
DESCRIPTION
The MIL is located on the instrument panel.
1. The MIL will light up when the ignition switch is turned ON with-
out the engine running. This is a bulb check.
If the MIL does not light up, refer to EC-449, "
Component Func-
tion Check".
2. When the engine is start ed, the MIL should go off.
If the MIL remains on, the on board diagnostic system has
detected an engine system malfunction.
On Board Diagnosis FunctionINFOID:0000000006314670
ON BOARD DIAGNOSIS ITEM
The on board diagnostic system has the following functions.
BULB CHECK MODE
Description
This function allows damage inspection in the MIL bulb (blown, open circuit, etc.).
Operation Procedure
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. The MIL on the instrument panel should stay ON.
If it remains OFF, check MIL circuit. Refer to EC-451, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
SRT STATUS MODE
Description
This function allows to read if ECM has completed the self-diagnoses of major emission control systems and
components. For SRT, refer to EC-101, "
DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : System Readiness Test (SRT) Code".
Operation Procedure
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait 20 seconds.
2. SRT status is indicated as shown blow.
• ECM continues to illuminate MIL if all SRT codes are set.
SEF217U
Diagnostic test mode Function
Bulb check MIL can be checked.
SRT status ECM can read if SRT codes are set.
Malfunction warning If ECM detects a malfunction, it illuminates or blinks MIL to inform the driver that a malfunction has
been detected.
Self-diagnostic results DTCs or 1st trip DTCs stored in ECM can be read.
Accelerator pedal released po-
sition learning ECM can learn the accelerator pedal released position. Refer to EC-25, "
ACCELERATOR PEDAL
RELEASED POSITION LEARNING : Description".
Throttle valve closed position
learning ECM can learn the throttle valve closed position. Refer to
EC-25, "
THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED PO-
SITION LEARNING : Description".
Idle air volume learning ECM can learn the idle air volume. Refer to EC-25, "
IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING : Description".
Mixture ratio self-learning value
clear Mixture ratio self-learning value can be erased. Refer to
EC-27, "
MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING
VALUE CLEAR : Description".
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

EC-104
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[HR16DE]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
• ECM blinks MIL for about 10 seconds if all SRT codes are not set.
MALFUNCTION WARNING MODE
Description
In this function ECM turns on or blinks MIL when it detects a malfunction in the emission control system com-
ponents and/or the powertrain control components (which affe
ct vehicle emissions) to inform the driver that a
malfunction has been detected.
Operation Procedure
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check that MIL illuminates.
If it remains OFF, check MIL circuit. Refer to EC-451, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
3. Start engine and let it idle. • For two trip detection logic diagnoses, ECM turns on MIL when it detects the same malfunction twice inthe two consecutive driving cycles.
• For 1st trip detection logic diagnoses, ECM turns on MIL when it detects a malfunction in one driving
cycle.
• ECM blinks MIL when it detects a malfunction t hat may damage the three way catalyst (misfire).
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS MODE
Description
This function allows to indicate DTCs or 1st trip DT Cs stored in ECM according to the number of times MIL is
blinking.
How to Set Self-diagnostic Results Mode
NOTE:
• It is better to count the time accurately with a clock.
• It is impossible to switch the diagnostic mode when an accelerator pedal position sensor circuit has a mal-
function.
• After ignition switch is turned off, ECM is always released from the “self-diagnostic results” mode.
1. Confirm that accelerator pedal is fully releas ed, turn ignition switch ON and wait 3 seconds.
2. Repeat the following procedure quickly five times within 5 seconds. • Fully depress the accelerator pedal.
• Fully release the accelerator pedal.
3. Wait 7 seconds, fully depress the accelerator pedal and keep it depressed for approx. 10 seconds until the MIL starts blinking.
NOTE:
Do not release the accelerator pedal for 10 seconds if MIL starts blinking during this period. This blinking
is displaying SRT status and is continued for another 10 seconds.
4. Fully release the accelerator pedal. ECM has entered to “Self-diagnostic results” mode.
NOTE:
JMBIA1515GB
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)EC-107
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*: This function is not necessary in the usual service procedure.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS MODE
Self Diagnostic Item
Regarding items of DTC and 1st trip DTC, refer to EC-478, "DTCIndex".
How to Read DTC and 1st Trip DTC
DTCs and 1st trip DTCs related to the malfunction are displayed in “self-diag results”.
• When ECM detects a 1st trip DTC, “1t” is displayed for “TIME”.
• When ECM has detected a current DTC,
“0” is displayed for “TIME”.
• If “TIME” is neither “0” nor “1t”, the DTC occurred in the past and ECM shows the number of times the vehi-
cle has been driven since the last detection of the DTC.
How to Erase DTC and 1st Trip DTC
NOTE:
• If the ignition switch stays ON after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch OFF once. Wait at least 10 seconds and then turn it ON (engine stopped) again.
• If the DTC is not for A/T related items (see EC-478, "
DTCIndex"), skip step 1.
1. Erase DTC in TCM. Refer to CVT-27, "
OBD-II Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)".
2. Select “ENGINE” with CONSULT-III.
3. Select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
4. Touch “ERASE”. (DTC in ECM will be erased.)
Freeze Frame Data and 1st Trip Freeze Frame Data
SELF-LEARNING CONT • THE COEFFICI ENT OF SELF-LEARNING CONTROL
MIXTURE RATIO RETURNS TO THE ORIGINAL COEF-
FICIENT. When clearing mixture ratio self-
learning value
EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE CLOSE THE EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE IN ORDER TO MAKE EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE UNDER THE
FOLLOWING CONDITIONS.
• IGN SW ON
• ENGINE NOT RUNNING
• AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IS ABOVE 0 °C (32 °F).
• NO VACUUM AND NO HIGH PRESSURE IN EVAP SYS- TEM
• FUEL TANK TEMP. IS MORE THAN 0 °C (32 °F).
• WITHIN 10 MINUTES AFTER STARTING “EVAP SYS- TEM CLOSE”
• WHEN TRYING TO EXECUTE “EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE”
UNDER THE CONDITION EXCEPT ABOVE, CONSULT-
II WILL DISCONTINUE IT AND DISPLAY APPROPRIATE
INSTRUCTION.
NOTE:
WHEN STARTING ENGINE, CONSULT-III MAY DIS-
PLAY “BATTERY VOLTAGE IS LOW. CHARGE BAT-
TERY”, EVEN IN USING CHARGED BATTERY. When detecting EVAP vapor leak
point of EVAP system
VIN REGISTRATION • IN THIS MODE, VIN IS REGIST ERED IN ECM.When registering VIN in ECM
TARGET IDLE RPM ADJ* • IDLE CONDITION When setting target idle speed
TARGET IGN TIM ADJ* • IDLE CONDITION When adjusting target ignition timing
WORK ITEM
CONDITION USAGE
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

EC-108
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[HR16DE]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
*: The items are the same as t
hose of 1st trip freeze frame data.
DATA MONITOR MODE
Monitored Item
Freeze frame data
item* Description
DIAG TROUBLE
CODE
[PXXXX] • The engine control co
mponent part/control system has a trouble code, it is displayed as PXXX X. (Refer to
EC-478, "
DTCIndex".)
FUEL SYS-B1 • “Fuel injection system status” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
• One mode in the following is displayed.
Mode2: Open loop due to detected system malfunction
Mode3: Open loop due to driving conditions (power enrichment, deceleration enleanment)
Mode4: Closed loop - using oxygen sensor(s) as feedback for fuel control
Mode5: Open loop - has not yet satisfied condition to go to closed loop
CAL/LD VALUE [%] • The calculated load value at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
COOLANT TEMP
[ ° C] or [ °F] • The engine coolant temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
L-FUEL TRM-B1 [%] • “Long-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
• The long-term fuel trim indicates much more gradual feedback compensation to the base fuel schedule than
short-term fuel trim.
S-FUEL TRM-B1 [%] • “Short-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
• The short-term fuel trim indicates dynamic or instantaneous feedback compensation to the base fuel sched-
ule.
ENGINE SPEED [rpm] • The engine speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
VEHICL SPEED
[km/h] or [mph] • The vehicle speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
ABSOL TH·P/S [%] • The throttle valve opening angle at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
B/FUEL SCHDL
[msec] • The base fuel schedule at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
INT/A TEMP SE
[ ° C] or [ °F] • The intake air temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
FUEL SYS-B2
• These items displayed but are not applicable to this model.
L-FUEL TRM-B2 [%]
S-FUEL TRM-B2 [%]
INT MANI PRES [kPa]
COMBUST CONDI-
TION
Monitored item Unit
DescriptionRemarks
ENG SPEED rpm• Indicates the engine speed computed from the signal
of the crankshaft position sensor (POS) and camshaft
position sensor (PHASE). • Accuracy becomes poor if engine
speed drops below the idle rpm.
• If the signal is interrupted while the engine is running, an abnormal value
may be indicated.
MAS A/F SE-B1 V • The signal voltage of the mass air flow sensor is dis-
played. • When the engine is stopped, a certain
value is indicated.
• When engine is running specification
range is indicated in “SPEC”.
B/FUEL SCHDL ms • “Base fuel schedule” indicates the fuel injection pulse
width programmed into ECM, prior to any learned on
board correction. • When engine is running specification
range is indicated in “SPEC”.
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)EC-109
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OA/F ALPHA-B1
%• The mean value of the air-fuel ratio feedback correc-
tion factor per cycle is indicated. • When the engine is stopped, a certain
value is indicated.
• This data also includes the data for the air-fuel ratio learning control.
• When engine is running specification
range is indicated in “SPEC”.
COOLAN TEMP/S °C or °F • The engine coolant temperature (determined by the
signal voltage of the engine coolant temperature sen-
sor) is displayed. • When the engine coolant temperature
sensor is open or short-circuited,
ECM enters fail-safe mode. The en-
gine coolant temperature determined
by the ECM is displayed.
A/F SEN1 (B1) V• The A/F signal computed from the input signal of the
air fuel ratio (A/F) se nsor 1 is displayed.
HO2S2 (B1) V• The signal voltage of the heated oxygen sensor 2 is
displayed.
HO2S2 MNTR(B1) RICH/
LEAN • Display of heated oxygen sensor 2 signal:
RICH: means the amount of oxygen after three way
catalyst is relatively small.
LEAN: means the amount of oxygen after three way
catalyst is relatively large. • When the engine is stopped, a certain
value is indicated.
VHCL SPEED SE km/h or
mph • The vehicle speed computed from the vehicle speed
signal sent from combination meter is displayed.
BATTERY VOLT V • The power supply voltage of ECM is displayed.
ACCEL SEN 1 V• The accelerator pedal position sensor signal voltage is
displayed. • ACCEL SEN 2 signal is converted by
ECM internally. Thus, it differs from
ECM terminal voltage signal.
ACCEL SEN 2
TP SEN 1-B1
V• The throttle position sensor signal voltage is dis-
played. • TP SEN 2-B1 signal is converted by
ECM internally. Thus, it differs from
ECM terminal voltage signal.
TP SEN 2-B1
FUEL T/TMP SE
°C or °F • The fuel temperature (determined by the signal volt-
age of the fuel tank temperature sensor) is displayed.
INT/A TEMP SE °C or °F • The intake air temperature (determined by the signal
voltage of the intake air temperature sensor) is indicat-
ed.
EVAP SYS PRES V • The signal voltage of EVAP control system pressure
sensor is displayed.
FUEL LEVEL SE V • The signal voltage of the fuel level sensor is displayed.
START SIGNAL ON/OFF • Indicates start signal status [ON/OFF] computed by
the ECM according to the signals of engine speed and
battery voltage. • After starting the engine, [OFF] is dis-
played regardless of the starter sig-
nal.
CLSD THL POS ON/OFF • Indicates idle position [ON/OFF] computed by ECM
according to the accelerator pedal position sensor sig-
nal.
AIR COND SIG ON/OFF • Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of the air conditioner
switch determined by the air conditioner ON signal.
P/N POSI SW ON/OFF • Indicates [ON/OFF] condit
ion from the park/neutral
position (PNP) signal.
PW/ST SIGNAL ON/OFF • [ON/OFF] condition of the power steering system (de-
termined by the signal sent from EPS control unit) is
indicated.
LOAD SIGNAL ON/OFF • Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the electrical load
signal.
ON: Rear window defogger switch is ON and/or light-
ing switch is in 2nd position.
OFF: Both rear window defogger switch and lighting
swi t
ch

are OFF.
Monitored item Unit
DescriptionRemarks
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa