charging NISSAN VERSA 2006 Workshop Service Owner's Guide

MTC-90
REFRIGERANT LINES
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
Removal and Installation of EvaporatorEJS0058M
REMOVAL
1. Remove A/C unit assembly. Refer to MTC-64, "A/C UNIT ASSEMBLY" .
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
2. Remove air conditioner filter. Refer to MTC-74, "
AIR CONDITIONER FILTER" .
3. Remove foot duct (right). Refer to MTC-78, "
Removal" .
4. Remove screws (A), and then remove expansion valve cover
(1).
5. Remove screws (A), and then remove evaporator cover (1).
6. Remove evaporator (1) with lower blower case (2) from A/C unit
assembly.
7. Remove thermo control amp. (3) from evaporator (1).
8. Remove evaporator (1) from lower blower case (2).
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:

Replace O-rings for A/C piping with new ones, and apply compressor oil when installing.

Mark the position of the thermo control amp.

When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
SJIA0673E
SJIA0674E
SJIA0599J

REFRIGERANT LINES
MTC-91
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
MA
B
MTC
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
Removal and Installation of Expansion ValveEJS0058N
REMOVAL
1. Use the recovery/recycling equipment to evacuate the refrigerant.
2. Remove cowl top cover. Refer to EI-20, "
COWL TOP" .
3. Remove lower dash insulator.
4. Disconnect low-pressure flexible hose and high-pressure pipe from evaporator. Refer to MTC-64, "
A/C
UNIT ASSEMBLY" .
5. Remove expansion valve bolts (A), and then remove expansion
valve (1).
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such
as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:

Replace O-rings of evaporator with new ones, and apply compressor oil when installing.

When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
SJIA0683E

MTC-92
REFRIGERANT LINES
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
Checking for Refrigerant LeaksEJS0058O
Perform a visual inspection of all refrigeration parts, fittings, hoses and components for signs of A/C oil leak-
age, damage and corrosion. A/C oil leakage may indicate an area of refrigerant leakage. Allow extra inspec-
tion time in these areas when using either an electronic refrigerant leak detector or fluorescent dye leak
detector.
If dye is observed, confirm the leak with an electronic refrigerant leak detector. It is possible a prior leak was
repaired and not properly cleaned.
When searching for leaks, do not stop when one leak is found but continue to check for additional leaks at all
system components and connections.
When searching for refrigerant leaks using an electronic leak detector, move the probe along the suspected
leak area at 25 to 50 mm (1 to 2 in) per second and no further than 1/4 inch from the component.
CAUTION:
Moving the electronic leak detector probe slower and closer to the suspected leak area will improve
the chances of finding a leak.
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent Leak DetectorEJS0058P
1. Check A/C system for leaks using the UV lamp and safety goggles J-42220 in a low sunlight area (area
without windows preferable). Illuminate all components, fittings and lines. The dye will appear as a bright
green/yellow area at the point of leakage. Fluorescent dye observed at the evaporator drain opening indi-
cates an evaporator core assembly (tubes, core or expansion valve) leak.
2. If the suspected area is difficult to see, use an adjustable mirror or wipe the area with a clean shop rag or
cloth, with the UV lamp for dye residue.
3. After the leak is repaired, remove any residual dye using dye cleaner J-43872 to prevent future misdiag-
nosis.
4. Perform a system performance check and verify the leak repair with an approved electronic refrigerant
leak detector.
NOTE:
Other gases in the work area or substances on the A/C components, for example, anti-freeze, windshield
washer fluid, solvents and oils, may falsely trigger the leak detector. Make sure the surfaces to be checked are
clean.
Clean with a dry cloth or blow off with shop air.
Do not allow the sensor tip of the detector to contact with any substance. This can also cause false readings
and may damage the detector.
Dye InjectionEJS0058Q
(This procedure is only necessary when recharging the system or when the compressor has seized and was
replaced.)
1. Check A/C system static (at rest) pressure. Pressure must be at least 345 kPa (3.45 bar, 3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50
psi).
2. Pour one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of the A/C refrigerant dye into the injector tool J-41459.
3. Connect the injector tool to the A/C low-pressure side service fitting.
4. Start engine and switch A/C ON.
5. When the A/C operating (compressor running), inject one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of fluorescent dye
through the low-pressure service valve using dye injector tool J-41459 (refer to the manufacture’s operat-
ing instructions).
6. With the engine still running, disconnect the injector tool from the service fitting.
CAUTION:
Be careful the A/C system or replacing a component, pour the dye directly into the open system
connection and proceed with the service procedures.
7. Operate the A/C system for a minimum of 20 minutes to mix the dye with the system oil. Depending on the
leak size, operating conditions and location of the leak, it may take from minutes to days for the dye to
penetrate a leak and become visible.

MTC-96
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
CompressorEJS0058S
OilEJS0058T
RefrigerantEJS0058U
Engine Idling SpeedEJS0058V
Refer to EC-75, "Idle Speed and Ignition Timing Check" .
Belt TensionEJS0058W
Refer to EM-13, "DRIVE BELTS" .
Service information TYPE 1 TYPE 2
Model Calsonic Kansei make CR-10 Calsonic Kansei make CSV511
Type Vane rotary Variable displacement swash plate
Displacement
cm
3 (in3 ) / revolutionmaximum 96 (5.86) 105 (6.41)
Cylinder bore × stroke
mm (in)maximum — 34.8 (1.37) × 22.1 (0.87)
Direction of rotation Clockwise (viewed from drive end)
Drive belt Poly V 6 Groove
Service information TYPE 1 TYPE 2
Compressor model Calsonic Kansei make CR-10 Calsonic Kansei make CSV511
Type NISSAN A/C System Oil Type R NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S
Capacity
m (US fl oz,
lmp fl oz)Total in system 120 (4.1, 4.2) 100 (3.4, 3.5)
Compressor (service
part) charging
amountRefer to MTC-19, "
OIL ADJUSTING PROCE-
DURE FOR COMPRESSOR REPLACE-
MENT" .Refer to MTC-19, "
OIL ADJUSTING
PROCEDURE FOR COMPRESSOR
REPLACEMENT" .
Ty p eHFC-134a (R-134a)
Capacity
kg (lb)0.45 ± 0.05 (0.99 ± 0.11)

HARNESS
PG-61
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
MA
B
PG
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
Wiring Diagram Codes (Cell Codes)EKS00IW9
Use the chart below to find out what each wiring diagram code stands for.
Refer to the wiring diagram code in the alphabetical index to find the location (page number) of each wiring
diagram.
Code Section Wiring Diagram Name
ABS BRC Anti-lock Brake System
A/C,M MTC Manual Air Conditioner
APPS1 EC Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
A/F EC Air Fuel Ratio Sensor 1
A/FH EC Air Fuel Ratio Sensor 1 Heater
APPS2 EC Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
APPS3 EC Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
ASC/BS EC ASCD Brake Switch
ASC/SW EC ASCD Steering Switch
ASCBOF EC ASCD Brake Switch
ASCIND EC ASCD Indicator
AT/IND DI A/T Indicator Lamp
AUDIO AV Audio
BACK/L LT Back-up Lamp
BA/FTS AT A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor and TCM Power Supply
BRK/SW EC Brake Switch
CAN AT CAN Communication Line
CAN CVT CAN Communication Line
CAN EC CAN Communication Line
CAN LAN CAN System
CHARGE SC Charging System
CHIME DI Warning Chime
COOL/F EC Cooling Fan Control
COMBSW LT Combination Switch
CVTIND DI CVT Indicator Lamp
D/LOCK BL Power Door Lock
DEF GW Rear Window Defogger
DTRL LT Headlamp - With Daytime Light System
ECTS EC Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
ENGSS AT Engine Speed Signal
EPS STC Electronic Controlled Power Steering
ETC1 EC Electric Throttle Control Function
ETC2 EC Throttle Control Motor Relay
ETC3 EC Throttle Control Motor
F/FOG LT Front Fog Lamp
F/PUMP EC Fuel Pump
FTS AT A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor
FTS CVT CVT Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit
FTTS EC Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor
FUEL EC Fuel Ignition System Function
HEATER MTC Heater System
H/LAMP LT Headlamp
H/PHON AV Hands Free Telephone
HORN WW Horn
HO2S2 EC Heated Oxygen Sensor 2
HO2S2H EC Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Heater
IATS EC Intake Air Temperature Sensor

SC-1
STARTING & CHARGING SYSTEM
K ELECTRICAL
CONTENTS
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
M
SECTION SC
A
B
SC
Revision: June 20062007 Versa PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 2
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3
Special Service Tool ................................................. 3
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 3
BATTERY .................................................................... 4
How to Handle Battery ............................................. 4
METHODS OF PREVENTING OVER-DIS-
CHARGE ............................................................... 4
CHECKING ELECTROLYTE LEVEL .................... 4
SPECIFIC GRAVITY CHECK ............................... 5
CHARGING THE BATTERY ................................. 6
Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging
System Tester .......................................................... 6
DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART .................. 8
Removal and Installation .......................................... 9
REMOVAL ............................................................. 9
INSTALLATION ..................................................... 9
STARTING SYSTEM ................................................ 10
System Description ................................................ 10
M/T MODELS ...................................................... 10
A/T MODELS ...................................................... 10
CVT MODELS ......................................................11
Wiring Diagram — START — ................................. 12
M/T MODELS ...................................................... 12
A/T MODELS ...................................................... 14
CVT MODELS ..................................................... 16
Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester ......................................................... 18
DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART ................ 18
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 19
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1 ........................... 20
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2 ........................... 21
MINIMUM SPECIFICATION OF CRANKING
VOLTAGE REFERENCING COOLANT TEM-
PERATURE ......................................................... 22
Removal and Installation ........................................ 23
REMOVAL ........................................................... 23
INSTALLATION ................................................... 23
CHARGING SYSTEM ............................................... 24
System Description ................................................. 24
Wiring Diagram — CHARGE — ............................. 25
Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging
System Tester ......................................................... 26
DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART ................ 27
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 28
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1 ........................... 29
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2 ........................... 30
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 3 ........................... 31
Removal and Installation ........................................ 32
REMOVAL ........................................................... 32
GENERATOR PULLEY INSPECTION ................ 32
INSTALLATION ................................................... 32
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 33
Battery .................................................................... 33
Starter ..................................................................... 33
Alternator ................................................................ 33

PREPARATION
SC-3
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
MA
B
SC
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
PREPARATIONPFP:00002
Special Service ToolEKS00IAW
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Commercial Service ToolsEKS00IAX
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
—
(J-44373) Model 620
Battery/Starting/Charging system
tester
Tests batteries, starting and charging sys-
tems.
—
(J-48087)
Battery Service CenterTests and charges batteries
SEL403X
W KIA5280E
Tool nameDescription
Power toolLoosening bolts and nuts
PBIC0190E

SC-4
BATTERY
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
BATTERYPFP:AYBGL
How to Handle BatteryEKS00IAY
CAUTION:

If it becomes necessary to start the engine with a booster battery and jumper cables, use a 12-volt
booster battery.

After connecting battery cables, ensure that they are tightly clamped to battery terminals for good
contact.

Never add distilled water through the hole used to check specific gravity.
METHODS OF PREVENTING OVER-DISCHARGE
The following precautions must be taken to prevent over-discharging
a battery.

The battery surface (particularly its top) should always be kept
clean and dry.

The terminal connections should be clean and tight.

At every routine maintenance, check the electrolyte level.
This also applies to batteries designated as “low maintenance”
and “maintenance-free”.

When the vehicle is not going to be used over a long period of
time, disconnect the negative battery terminal.

Check the charge condition of the battery.
Periodically check the specific gravity of the electrolyte. Keep a
close check on charge condition to prevent over-discharge.
CHECKING ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
WAR NIN G:
Do not allow battery fluid to come in contact with skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touch-
ing a battery, do not touch or rub your eyes until you have thoroughly washed your hands. If acid con-
tacts eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention.
MEL040F
MEL041F
MEL042F

BATTERY
SC-5
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
MA
B
SC
Revision: June 20062007 Versa

Remove the cell plug using a suitable tool.

Add distilled water up to the MAX level.
Sulfation
A battery will be completely discharged if it is left unattended
for a long time and the specific gravity will become less than
1.100. This may result in sulfation on the cell plates.
To determine if a battery has been sulfated, note its voltage and
current when charging it. Less current and higher voltage are
observed in the initial stage of charging sulfated batteries, as
shown.
A sulfated battery may sometimes be brought back into service
by means of a long, slow charge, 12 hours or more, followed by
a battery capacity test.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY CHECK
1. Read hydrometer and thermometer indications at eye level.
2. Use the following chart to correct your hydrometer reading
according to electrolyte temperature.
Hydrometer Temperature Correction
MEL043F
WKIA4166E
MEL0 42 FA
Battery electrolyte temperature °C (°F) Add to specific gravity reading
71 (160) 0.032
66 (150) 0.028
60 (140) 0.024
54 (130) 0.020
49 (120) 0.016
43 (110) 0.012
38 (100) 0.008
32 (90) 0.004
27 (80) 0
21 (70)−0.004
16 (60)−0.008
10 (50)−0.012
4 (40)−0.016
−1 (30)−0.020
−7 (20)−0.024

SC-6
BATTERY
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
CHARGING THE BATTERY
CAUTION:

Do not “quick charge” a fully discharged battery.

Keep the battery away from open flame while it is being charged.

When connecting the charger, connect the leads first, then turn on the charger. Do not turn on the
charger first, as this may cause a spark.

If battery electrolyte temperature rises above 55°C (131°F), stop charging. Always charge battery
at a temperature below 55°C (131°F).
Charging Rates
Do not charge at more than 50 ampere rate.
NOTE:
The ammeter reading on your battery charger will automatically decrease as the battery charges. This indi-
cates that the voltage of the battery is increasing normally as the state of charge improves. The charging amps
indicated above refer to initial charge rate.

If, after charging, the specific gravity of any two cells varies more than 0.050, the battery should be
replaced.
Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging System TesterEKS00IAZ
CAUTION:
When working with batteries, always wear appropriate eye protection.
NOTE:

To ensure a complete and thorough diagnosis, the battery, starter and generator test segments must be
done as a set from start to finish.

If battery surface charge is detected while testing, the tester will prompt you to turn on the headlights to
remove the surface charge.

If necessary, the tester will prompt you to determine if the battery temperature is above or below 0°C
(32°F). Choose the appropriate selection by pressing the up or down arrow button, then press “ENTER” to
make the selection.
−12 (10)−0.028
−18 (0)−0.032
Corrected specific gravity Approximate charge condition
1.260 - 1.280 Fully charged
1.230 - 1.250 3/4 charged
1.200 - 1.220 1/2 charged
1.170 - 1.190 1/4 charged
1.140 - 1.160 Almost discharged
1.110 - 1.130 Completely discharged Battery electrolyte temperature °C (°F) Add to specific gravity reading
Amps Time
50 1 hour
25 2 hours
10 5 hours
5 10 hours