brake fluid NISSAN VERSA NOTE 2016 2.G User Guide

HR16DE engine
1. Drive belt location
2. Engine oil filler cap
3. Air cleaner
4. Brake and clutch (if so equipped) fluidreservoir
5. Fusible link
6. Battery
7. Engine coolant reservoir
8. Radiator cap
9. Engine oil dipstick
10. Windshield-washer fluid reservoir
LDI2377
ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK
LOCATIONS
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-7

CHANGING ENGINE OIL
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and applythe parking brake.
2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches operating temperature, then turn it off. 3. Remove the oil filler cap
Aby turning it
counterclockwise.
4. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug
B.
5. Remove the drain plug
Bwith a wrench by
turning it counterclockwise and completely
drain the oil.
If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and
replace it at this time. For additional informa-
tion, refer to “Changing engine oil filter” in
this section.
WARNING
● Prolonged and repeated contact with
used engine oil may cause skin cancer.
● Try to avoid direct skin contact with
used oil. If skin contact is made, wash
thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as
soon as possible.
● Keep used engine oil out of reach of
children.
CAUTION
● Be careful not to burn yourself. The en-
gine oil may be hot.
● Waste oil must be disposed of properly.
● Check your local regulations. 6. Clean and reinstall the drain plug
Band a
new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug
Bwith a wrench. Do not use excessive
force.
Drain plug tightening torque: 25 ft-lb (34 N·m)
7. Refill engine with recommended oil through the oil filler opening, then install the oil filler
cap
Asecurely.
For additional information on drain and refill
capacity, refer to “Recommended
fluids/lubricants and capacities” in the
“Technical and consumer information” sec-
tion of this manual.
The drain and refill capacity depends on the
oil temperature and drain time. Use these
specifications for reference only. Always use
the dipstick to determine when the proper
amount of oil is in the engine.
8. Start the engine. Check for leakage around the drain plug
Band oil filter. Correct as
required.
9. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10 minutes. Check the oil level with the
dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.LDI2788
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-11

CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and applythe parking brake.
2. Turn the engine off.
3. Place a large drain pan under the oil filter
B. 4. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter wrench
by turning it counterclockwise. Then remove
the oil filter by turning it by hand.
CAUTION
Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine
oil may be hot.
5. Wipe the engine oil filter sealing surface with a clean rag.
CAUTION
Be sure to remove any old gasket material
remaining on the sealing surface of the
engine. Failure to do so could lead to
engine damage.
6. Coat the gasket on the new filter with clean engine oil .
7. Screw on the oil filter until a slight resistance is felt, then tighten an additional 2/3 turn.
Oil filter tightening torque: 13 ft-lbs (18 N·m)
8. Start the engine and check for leakage around the oil filter. Correct as required.
9. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10 minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine
oil by removing the oil filler cap
Aif neces-
sary.
CAUTION
● NISSAN recommends using Genuine
NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3 (or equivalent)
ONLY in NISSAN CVTs. Do not mix with
other fluids.
● Do not use Automatic transmission
fluid (ATF) or Manual transmission fluid
in a NISSAN CVT, as it may damage the
CVT. Damage caused by the use of flu-
ids other than as recommended is not
covered under NISSAN’s New Vehicle
Limited Warranty.
● Using fluids that are not equivalent to
Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3 may
also damage the CVT. Damage caused
by the use of fluids other than as recom-
mended is not covered under NISSAN’s
New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
When checking or replacement of CVT fluid is
required, it is recommended that you visit a
NISSAN dealer for servicing.
LDI2789
CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE
TRANSMISSION (CVT) FLUID (if so
equipped)
8-12Maintenance and do-it-yourself

For additional information on brake fluid specifi-
cation, refer to “Recommended fluids/lubricants
and capacities” in the “Technical and consumer
information” section of this manual.
WARNING
●Use only new fluid from a sealed con-
tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated
fluid may damage the brake and clutch
(if so equipped) systems. The use of
improper fluids can damage the brake
and clutch system and affect the vehi-
cle’s stopping ability.
● Clean the filler cap before removing.
● Brake and clutch fluid is poisonous and
should be stored carefully in marked
containers out of reach of children.
CAUTION
Do not spill the fluid on any painted sur-
faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is
spilled, immediately wash the surface with
water.
BRAKE FLUID
Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir. If the
fluid level is below the MIN line
B, or the brake
warning light comes on, add Genuine NISSAN
Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3fluid up to the
MAX line
A. If fluid must be added frequently,
the system should be checked. It is recom-
mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for this
service.
CLUTCH (if so equipped) FLUID
Check the fluid level in the reservoir. The brake
fluid reservoir is shared with the clutch hydraulic
system for manual transmissions. If the level is
below the MIN line
B, or the brake warning light
comes on, add Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid or
equivalent DOT 3fluid up to the MAX line
A.If
fluid must be added frequently, the system should
be checked. It is recommended that you visit a
NISSAN dealer for this service.
LDI2790LDI2790
BRAKE AND CLUTCH (if so equipped)
FLUID
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-13

Capacity (Approximate)Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
fluid ———• Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3
• NISSAN recommends using Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3 (or
equivalent) ONLY in NISSAN CVTs. Do not mix with other fluids. Using flu-
ids that are not equivalent to Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3 may dam-
age the CVT. Damage caused by the use of fluids other than as recom-
mended is not covered under NISSAN’s New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
• It is recommended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for this service.
Brake and clutch (if so equipped) fluid ———• Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid, available in mainland
U.S.A. through a NISSAN dealer, or equivalent DOT 3.
• It is recommended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for this service.
Multi-purpose grease ——— • NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)
Air conditioning system refrigerant ———• HFC-134a (R-134a)
• For additional information, refer to “Air conditioner system refrigerant and
oil recommendations” in this section of the manual.
• It is recommended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for this service.
Air conditioning system oil ———• Genuine NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S or equivalent
• For additional information, refer to “Air conditioner system refrigerant and
oil recommendations” in this section of the manual.
• It is recommended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for this service.
Windshield-washer fluid 7/8 gal3/4 gal3.5 L• Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Antifreeze
or equivalent
Technical and consumer information9-3

10 Index
A
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) ........5-28
Air bag (See supplemental restraint
system) .....................1-42
Air bag system Front (See supplemental front impact air bag
system) ...................1-49
Side and curtain (See supplemental side air
bag and curtain side-impact air bag
system) ...................1-56
Airbagwarninglabels.............1-58
Airbagwarninglight...........1-59,2-18
Air bag warning light, supplemental . .1-59, 2-18
Air cleaner housing filter ............8-18
Air conditioner Air conditioner operation ..........4-30
Air conditioner service ...........4-35
Air conditioner specification label .....9-12
Air conditioner system refrigerant and
oil recommendations .............9-7
Heater and air conditioner controls ....4-27
Servicing air conditioner ..........4-35
Airflowcharts..................4-31
Anchor point locations .............1-26
Antenna .....................4-77
Antifreeze ....................5-32
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) ........5-28
Apps .......................4-78
Armrests .....................1-5
Around View® Monitor .............4-16
Audible reminders ...............2-21 Audio system
..................4-35
AMradioreception.............4-36
Bluetooth®audio..........4-73,4-74
Compact disc (CD)
player..........4-46,4-52,4-56,4-63
FM/AM radio with compact disc (CD)
player ....................4-48
FM-AM radio with compact disc (CD)
player ....................4-44
FM/AM/SAT radio with compact disc (CD)
player.................4-53,4-58
FMradioreception..........4-35,4-49
iPod® Player .............4-68,4-70
iPod® player operation .......4-68,4-70
Radio ....................4-35
Steering wheel audio control switch . . .4-76
USB interface ............4-64,4-66
USB (Universal Serial Bus) Connection
Port..................4-64,4-66
Automatic Automatic power window switch .....2-40
Automatic door locks ..............3-7
AUXjack..............4-47,4-49,4-64
B
Battery ..................5-32,8-14
Chargewarninglight............2-14
Battery replacement ..............8-24
Keyfob................8-24,8-24
NISSAN Intelligent Key® ..........8-26
Before starting the engine ...........5-13 Belt (See drive belt)
..............8-17
Block heater Engine ....................5-33
Bluetooth® audio ............4-73,4-74
Bluetooth® hands-free phone
system..............4-79,4-94,4-104
Bluetooth® streaming audio without Navigation
System (if so equipped) ............4-73
Boosterseats..................1-39
Brake Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) ......5-28
Brake fluid ..................8-13
Brakelight(Seestoplight).........8-29
Brake system ................5-27
Brakewarninglight.............2-13
Brakewearindicators........2-21,8-21
Parking brake operation ..........5-20
Self-adjusting brakes ............8-21
Brake fluid ....................8-13
Brakes ......................8-21
Brake system ..................5-27
Break-inschedule ...............5-23
Brightness/contrast button ...........4-9
Brightness control Instrument panel ..............2-27
Bulb check/instrument panel ..........2-13
Bulbreplacement................8-29
C
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants ...................9-2

Enterbutton....................4-4
Event Data recorders..............9-20
Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide) .........5-2
Explanation of maintenance items ........8-2
Extendedstorageswitch ............8-23
F
Flashers (See hazard warning flasher switch) . .6-2
Flat tire .......................6-3
Floor mat positioning aid .............7-5
Fluid Brake fluid ..................8-13
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants .................9-2
Clutchfluid..................8-13
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
fluid......................8-12
Engine coolant .................8-8
Engine oil ...................8-10
F.M.V.S.S. certification label ...........9-11
Foglightswitch .................2-28
Front air bag system
(See supplemental restraint system) ......1-49
Frontseats.....................1-2
Fuel Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants .................9-2
Fuel economy ................5-25
Fuel-filler door lock opener lever ......3-26
Fuel gauge ...................2-9
Fuel octane rating ...............9-5
Fuel recommendation .............9-4
Loose fuel cap warning ........2-6,3-27 Fuel Cell Vehicle (FCV) System
Tirepressure.................8-32
Fuel-filler door ..................3-26
Fuelgauge.....................2-9
Fuses.......................8-21
Fusiblelinks ...................8-22
G
Gauge Engine coolant temperature gauge .....2-8
Fuel gauge ...................2-9
Odometer ...................2-5
Speedometer .................2-4
Tachometer ..................2-7
Trip computer ................2-10
Trip odometer .................2-5
General maintenance ...............8-2
Glovebox.....................2-34
H
Hands-free phone system,
Bluetooth®............4-79,4-94,4-104
Hazard warning flasher switch ..........6-2
Headlight and turn signal switch ........2-25
Headlight control switch ............2-25
Headlights ....................8-27
Head restraints ..................1-6
Heated seats ...................2-29
Heater Heater and air conditioner controls .....4-27
Heater operation ...............4-29
Hood release ...................3-24 Horn .......................2-29
I
Ignition switch ...................5-8
Ignition Switch Push-Button Ignition Switch ........5-10
Immobilizer system ......2-21,3-5,5-10,5-13
Important vehicle information label .......9-11
Increasing fuel economy .............5-25
Indicator NISSAN Intelligent Key® battery discharge
i
ndicator ...................5-12
Indicator lights and audible reminders
(See warning/indicator lights and audible
reminders).............2-12,2-13,2-18
Instrument brightness control ..........2-27
Instrumentpanel...............0-6,2-2
Instrument panel dimmer switch ........2-27
Intelligent Key system Key operating range .............3-13
Key operation ................3-14
Mechanical key ................3-4
Remote keyless entry operation ....3-9,3-17
Troubleshooting guide ............3-23
Warning signals ...............3-23
Interior light ................2-40,2-41
iPod®Player ............... 4-68, 4-70
ISOFIX child restraints .............1-24
J
Jump starting ...............6-12,8-16
10-3

K
Key.........................3-2
Key fob battery replacement .......8-24,8-24
Keyless entry With Intelligent Key system
(See Intelligent Key system) ......3-9,3-17
Keys NISSAN Intelligent Key® .......3-3,3-11
L
Labels Air conditioner specification label .....9-12
C.M.V.S.S. certification label ........9-11
Emissioncontrolinformationlabel.....9-11
Engine serial number ............9-11
F.M.V.S.S. certification label .........9-11
Tire and Loading Information label .....9-12
Vehicle identification number (VIN) .....9-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate . .9-10
Warning labels (for SRS) ..........1-58
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren)
System ......................1-24
License plate Installing the license plate ..........9-13
Light Airbagwarninglight.........1-59,2-18
Brake light (See stop light) .........8-29
Bulb check/instrument panel ........2-13
Bulb replacement ..............8-29
Charge warning light ............2-14
ExteriorandInteriorlights..........8-29
Foglights...................8-28 Foglightswitch ...............2-28
Headlight and turn signal switch
......2-25
Headlight control switch ..........2-25
Headlights..................8-27
Interiorlight..............2-40,2-41
Lightbulbs..................8-27
Low tire pressure warning light .......2-15
Low windshield-washer fluid warning
light......................2-16
Passenger air bag and status light .....1-51
Security indicator light ............2-20
Warning/indicator lights and audible
reminders ............2-12,2-13,2-18
Lights.......................8-27
Lock Child safety rear door lock ..........3-7
Door locks ...................3-6
Fuel-filler door lock opener lever ......3-26
Power door locks ............3-6,3-7
Loose fuel cap warning ..........2-6,3-27
Lowfuelwarninglight..............2-14
Low tire pressure warning light .........2-15
Low windshield-washer fluid warning light . . .2-16
Luggage (See vehicle loading information) . .9-13
M
Maintenance Generalmaintenance.............8-2
Insidethevehicle...............8-3
Maintenance precautions ...........8-5
Outside the vehicle ..............8-2
Seatbeltmaintenance............1-19
Underthehoodandvehicle .........8-4
Maintenancerequirements............8-2 Malfunction indicator light
............2-19
Manual front seat adjustment ...........1-3
Manual windows .................2-40
Mappocket....................2-31
Meters and gauges ................2-3
Instrument brightness control ........2-27
Mirror Outside mirrors ...............3-31
Rearview ...................3-30
Vanity mirror .................3-30
Mirrors ......................3-30
Mobileapps ...................4-78
N
NissanConnect
SM................4-78
NISSAN Intelligent Key® .........3-3,3-11
NISSAN Intelligent Key® battery discharge
indicator .....................5-12
NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer
System ............2-21,3-5,5-10,5-13
NISSAN voice recognition system ......4-112
O
Octane rating (See fuel octane rating) ......9-5
Odometer .....................2-5
Oil Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants.................9-2
Changingengineoil.............8-11
Changing engine oil filter ..........8-12
Checking engine oil level ..........8-10
Engineoil...................8-10
10-4

Engine oil and oil filter recommendation . . .9-6
Engine oil viscosity..............9-7
Oneshotcall...........4-83,4-97,4-107
Outside mirrors .................3-31
Overheat Ifyourvehicleoverheats...........6-14
Owner’s manual order form ...........9-21
Owner’s manual/service manual order
information ....................9-21
P
Parking Parking brake operation ...........5-20
Parking/parking on hills ...........5-25
Parking brake ...................5-20
Phone, Bluetooth® hands-free
system ...............4-79,4-94,4-104
Power Power door locks ............3-6,3-7
Power outlet .................2-31
Power rear windows .............2-39
Power steering system ...........5-26
Power windows ...............2-38
Rear power windows ............2-39
Power outlet ...................2-31
Power steering ..................5-26
Precautions Maintenance precautions ...........8-5
Precautions on booster
seats...........1-22,1-29,1-35,1-39
Precautions on child
restraints .........1-22,1-29,1-35,1-39
Precautionsonseatbeltusage.......1-10 Precautions on supplemental restraint
system
....................1-42
Precautions when starting and driving ....5-2
Programmablefeatures ..........4-7,4-49
Push starting ...................6-14
R
Radio Car phone or CB radio ...........4-79
FM-AM radio with compact disc (CD)
player .....................4-44
FM/AM radio with compact disc (CD)
player .....................4-48
FM/AM/SAT radio with compact disc (CD)
player .................4-53,4-58
Steering wheel audio control switch ....4-76
Readiness for inspection maintenance (I/M)
test........................9-20
Rear center seat belt ..............1-16
Rear power windows ..............2-39
Rearseat......................1-4
Rearview mirror .................3-30
RearView Monitor ................4-10
Rear window defroster switch .........2-25
Rear window wiper and washer switches . . .2-24
Recommended Fluids ...............9-2
Recorders EventData..................9-20
Refrigerant recommendation ...........9-7
Registering a vehicle in another country ....9-10
Reporting safety defects (US only) .......9-19 S
Safety Child safety rear door lock ..........3-7
Child seat belts .....1-22,1-29,1-35,1-39
Reporting safety defects (US only) .....9-19
Seat adjustment Front manual seat adjustment ........1-3
Rear seat adjustment .............1-4
Seatbackpockets................2-32
Seat belt Child safety ..................1-19
Infants and small children ..........1-20
Injured Person ................
1-13
Largerchildren................1-20
Precautions on seat belt usage .......1-10
Pregnant women ...............1-13
Rear center seat belt ............1-16
Seatbeltextenders .............1-18
Seatbeltmaintenance............1-19
Seatbelts................1-10,7-5
Shoulder belt height adjustment ......1-18
Three-point type with retractor .......1-13
Seat belt extenders ...............1-18
Seatbeltwarninglight..........1-13,2-17
Seats Adjustment ...................1-2
Armrests....................1-5
Frontseats...................1-2
Heatedseats.................2-29
Manualfrontseatadjustment.........1-3
Rearseat....................1-4
Seats/floor mats ..................7-4
Security indicator light ..............2-20
10-5

Security system (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer
System) , engine start.....2-21,3-5,5-10,5-13
Self-adjusting brakes ..............8-21
Service manual order form ...........9-21
Servicing air conditioner .............4-35
Setting button ...............4-7,4-49
Shifting Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) .....................5-16
Manual transmission .............5-19
Shift lever lock release..............5-17
Shoulder belt height adjustment ........1-18
Side air bag system (See supplemental side air bag
and curtain side-impact air bag system)....1-56
Smartphone connectivity ............4-78
Spark plug replacement .............8-18
Spark plugs ...................8-18
Specifications ...................9-8
Speedometer ...................2-4
SRS warning label ................1-58
Stability control .................5-29
Starting Before starting the engine ..........5-13
Jump starting .............6-12,8-16
Precautions when starting and driving ....5-2
Push starting .................6-14
Starting the engine .............5-14
Starting the engine ...............5-14
Steering Power steering system ...........5-26
Tilting steering wheel ............3-29
Steering wheel ..................3-29
Steering wheel audio control switch ......4-76
Stoplight.....................8-29
Storage......................2-31
Storage tray ...................2-32 Sun visors
....................3-29
Supplemental air bag warning labels ......1-58
Supplemental air bag warning light . . .1-59, 2-18
Supplemental front impact air bag system . . .1-49
Supplemental restraint system Information and warning labels .......1-58
Precautions on supplemental restraint
system ....................1-42
Supplemental restraint system
(Supplemental air bag system) .........1-42
Supplemental side and curtain side-impact
air bag system ..................1-56
Switch Automatic power window switch ......2-40
Foglightswitch ...............2-28
Hazard warning flasher switch ........6-2
Headlight and turn signal switch ......2-25
Headlight control switch ..........2-25
Ignition switch .................5-8
Instrument brightness control ........2-27
Power door lock switch .........3-6,3-7
Rear window defroster switch .......2-25
Rear window wiper and washer
switches...................2-24
Turn signal switch ..............2-28
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) off
switch.....................2-30
T
Tachometer ....................2-7
Temperature gauge Engine coolant temperature gauge .....2-8
Theft (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System) ,
engine start ..........2-21,3-5,5-10,5-13 Three-way catalyst
................5-2
Tie down hooks .................2-37
Tilting steering wheel ..............3-29
Tire Flat tire .....................6-3
Spare tire ................6-4,8-42
Tire and Loading Information label .....9-12
Tire chains ..................8-39
Tire pressure .................8-32
Tire rotation..................8-39
Types of tires .................8-38
Uniform

tire quality grading .........9-17
Wheels and tires ............8-32,9-9
Wheel/tire size .................9-9
Tirepressure...................8-32 Low tire pressure warning light .......2-15
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) ....5-3
Top tether strap child restraint .........1-26
Towing Flattowing..................9-17
Towtrucktowing...............6-15
Trailer towing .................9-17
Towing a trailer ..................9-17
Transmission Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
fluid......................8-12
Driving with Continuously Variable
Transmission (CVT) .............5-15
Driving with manual transmission ......5-18
Transmission shift lever lock release ......5-17
Travel (See registering a vehicle in another
country) ......................9-10
Trip computer ..................2-10
Trip odometer ...................2-5
Troubleshooting guide
(NISSAN voice recognition system) .....4-116
10-6