Atf NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service User Guide

AT-68
[EURO-OBD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — BASIC INSPECTION

Line Pressure TestECS004QS
LINE PRESSURE TEST PORTS
Location of line pressure test ports are shown in the illustration.

Always replace pressure plugs as they are self-sealing
bolts.
LINE PRESSURE TEST PROCEDURE
1. Check A/T fluid and engine oil levels. If necessary, add fluid or
oil.
2. Drive vehicle for approx. 10 minutes or until engine oil and ATF
reach operating temperature. Refer to AT- 1 6 , "
Checking A/T
Fluid" .
3. Install pressure gauge to corresponding line pressure port.
4. Set parking brake and block wheels.

Continue to depress brake pedal fully while line pressure
test is being performed at stall speed.
SCIA0709E
SAT647B
UAT008
SAT513G

AT-78
[EURO-OBD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — BASIC INSPECTION

Cruise Test — Part 1
1. CHECK STARTING GEAR (D1 ) POSITION
1. Drive vehicle for approximately 10 minutes to warm engine oil and ATF up to operating temperature.
2. Park vehicle on flat surface.
3. Set overdrive control switch to ON position.
4. Move selector lever to “P” position.
5. Start engine.
6. Move selector lever to “D” position.
7. Accelerate vehicle by constantly depressing accelerator pedal
half-way.
Read gear position. Refer to AT- 4 6 , "
DATA MONITOR
MODE (A/T)" .
Does vehicle start from D
1 ?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >>

Mark the box on the “DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET”.
Refer to AT- 5 8
.

GO TO AT- 2 1 4 , "Vehicle Cannot Be Started From D1"
.

Continue “Road Test”. ATF operating temperature: 50 - 80°C (122 - 176°F)
SAT774B
SAT775B
SAT495G

AT-92
[EURO-OBD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL DESCRIPTION

Does not change from “12 ” to “11 ”
in “1” position.ON vehicle1. PNP switchAT-100
2. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T (Revolution
sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 11 2, AT- 1 9 2
3. Shift solenoid valve AAT-161
4. Control valve assemblyAT-404
OFF vehicle5. Low one-way clutchAT-416
, AT- 4 2 3
6. Brake bandAT-497
7. Low & reverse brakeAT-483
Large shock changing from “12 ” to
“1
1 ” in “1” position.ON vehicle 1. Control valve assemblyAT-404OFF vehicle 2. Low & reverse brakeAT-483
Transmission overheats. ON vehicle1. Fluid levelAT- 6 4
2. Engine idling rpm EC-44
3. Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensorAT-173
4. Line pressure testAT- 6 8
5. Line pressure solenoid valveAT-154
6. Control valve assemblyAT-404
Transmission overheats. OFF vehicle7. Oil pumpAT-443
8. Reverse clutchAT-464
9. High clutchAT-469
10. Brake bandAT-497
11. Forward clutchAT-475
12. Overrun clutchAT-475
13. Low & reverse brakeAT-483
14. Torque converterAT-423
ATF shoots out during operation.
White smoke emitted from exhaust
pipe during operation.ON vehicle 1. Fluid levelAT- 6 4
OFF vehicle2. Reverse clutchAT-464
3. High clutchAT-469
4. Brake bandAT-497
5. Forward clutchAT-475
6. Overrun clutchAT-475
7. Low & reverse brakeAT-483
Offensive smell at fluid charging
pipe.ON vehicle 1. Fluid levelAT- 6 4
OFF vehicle2. Torque converterAT-423
3. Oil pumpAT-443
4. Reverse clutchAT-464
5. High clutchAT-469
6. Brake bandAT-497
7. Forward clutchAT-475
8. Overrun clutchAT-475
9. Low & reverse brakeAT-483
Symptom Condition Diagnostic Item Reference Page

AT-96
[EURO-OBD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL DESCRIPTION

*1: These terminals are connected to the ECM.
*2: These terminals are connected to the data link connector.34 W/GPNP switch “D”
position
and When setting selector lever to “D”
position.Battery voltage
When setting selector lever to other
positions.0V
35 Y/GPNP switch “R”
positionWhen setting selector lever to “R”
position.Battery voltage
When setting selector lever to other
positions.0V
36 GPNP switch “P”,
“N” positionWhen setting selector lever to “P”,
“N” position.Battery voltage
When setting selector lever to other
positions.0V
39 *1 L/OREngine speed sig-
nal
and Refer to EC-95
.—
40 L/BVehicle speed
sensorWhen moving vehicle at 2 to 3 km/h
(1 to 2 MPH) for 1 m (3 ft) or more.Voltage varies
between less
than 0V and
more than 4.5V
41 G/YAccelerator pedal
position (APP)
sensorWhen depressing accelerator pedal
slowly after warming up engine.
(Voltage rises gradually in response
to throttle position.)Fully-closed
throttle: 0.5V
Fully-open throt-
tle: 4V
42 B Sensor ground Always 0V
47 BRA/T fluid tempera-
ture sensorWhen ATF temperature is 20°C
(68°F).1.5V
When ATF temperature is 80°C
(176°F).0.5V
48 B Ground Always 0V Te r m i -
nal No.Wire color Item ConditionJudgementstan-
dard(Approx.)

AT-106
[EURO-OBD]
DTC P0710 A/T FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR CIRCUIT

DTC P0710 A/T FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR CIRCUITPFP:31940
DescriptionECS004R0
The A/T fluid temperature sensor detects the A/T fluid temperature
and sends a signal to the TCM.
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA MONITOR MODE
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagnosis LogicECS00CTJ
Possible CauseECS00CTK
Check the following items.

Harness or connector
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)

A/T fluid temperature sensor
DTC Confirmation ProcedureECS00CTL
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch “OFF”
and wait at least 5 seconds before conducting the next test.
SCIA0718E
SAT021J
Monitor item Condition Specification (Approximately)
A/T fluid temperature sensorCold [20°C (68°F)]
↓
Hot [80°C (176°F)]1.5V
↓
0.5V2.5 kΩ
↓
0.3 kΩ
Diagnostic trouble code Malfunction is detected when... Check items (Possible cause)
: ATF TEMP SEN/CIRC
TCM receives an excessively low or high
voltage from the sensor.

Harness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)

A/T fluid temperature sensor
: P0710

DTC P0710 A/T FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR CIRCUIT
AT-109
[EURO-OBD]
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT

TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE MEASURED BETWEEN EACH TERMINAL
Diagnostic ProcedureECS004R2
1. INSPECTION START
Do you have CONSULT-II?
YES or NO
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> GO TO 3.
2. CHECK INPUT SIGNAL OF A/T FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR (WITH CONSULT-II)
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Select “TCM INPUT SIGNALS” in “DATA MONITOR” mode for
“A/T” with CONSULT-II.
3. Read out the value of “FLUID TEMP SE”.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 5.
Termi-
nal No.Wire color Item ConditionJudgement stan-
dard
(Approx.)
42 B Sensor ground Always 0V
47 BRA/T fluid tempera-
ture sensorWhen ATF temperature is 20°C
(68°F).1.5V
When ATF temperature is 80°C
(176°F).0.5V
SAT014K
Vo l t a g e :
Cold [20°C (68°F)] → Hot [80°C (176°F)]
Approximately 1.5V → 0.5V
SAT614J

DTC BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN (A/T FLUID TEMP SENSOR CIRCUIT AND TCM
POWER SOURCE)
AT-187
[EURO-OBD]
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT

TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE MEASURED BETWEEN EACH TERMINAL
Diagnostic ProcedureECS004SK
1. CHECK TCM POWER SOURCE
1. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
2. Check voltage between TCM connector terminal and ground.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF.
4. Check voltage between TCM connector terminal and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> GO TO 2.
Te r m i -
nal No.Wire color Item ConditionJudgement stan-
dard
(Approx.)
10 BR/W Power source
or When turning ignition switch to ON. Battery voltage
When turning ignition switch to
“OFF”.0V
19 BR/W Power source Same as No. 10
28 LPower source
(Memory back-up)Always Battery voltage
42 B Sensor ground Always 0V
47 BRA/T fluid tempera-
ture sensorWhen ATF temperature is 20°C
(68°F).1.5V
When ATF temperature is 80°C
(176°F).0.5V
Name Connec-
tor No. Terminal
No. (wire
color)Judgement standard (Approx.)
Power sourceF46 10 (BR/W) Battery voltage
F46 19 (BR/W) Battery voltage
Power source
(Memory back-up)F47 28 (L) Battery voltage
SCIA2656E
Name Connec-
tor No. Terminal
No. (Wire
color)Judgement standard (Approx.)
Power sourceF46 10 (BR/W) 0V
F46 19 (BR/W) 0V
Power source
(Memory back-up)F47 28 (L) Battery voltage
SCIA2657E

AT-188
[EURO-OBD]
DTC BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN (A/T FLUID TEMP SENSOR CIRCUIT AND TCM
POWER SOURCE)

2. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
Check the following items:

Harness for short or open between ignition switch and TCM connector terminal 10, 19.

Harness for short or open between battery and TCM connector terminal 28.

Fuse.

Ignition switch. Refer to PG-2, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
3. CHECK INPUT SIGNAL OF A/T FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Select “TCM INPUT SIGNALS” in “DATA MONITOR” mode for “A/T” with CONSULT-II.
3. Read out the value of “FLUID TEMP SE”.
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Check voltage TCM connector terminals while warming up A/T.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> GO TO 4.
4. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
Check the following items:

Harness for short or open between TCM, ECM and terminal cord assembly harness connector

Ground circuit for ECM
Refer to PG-2, "
POWER SUPPLY ROUTING" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
Monitor item Condition Display value
FLUID TEMP
SEWhen ATF temperature is 20°C (68°F). 1.5V
When ATF temperature is 80°C (176°F). 0.5V
LCIA0090E
Name Connec-
tor No. Terminal
No. (Wire
color) ConditionJudge-
ment stan-
dard
(Approx.)
A/T fluid
temperature
sensor F47 47 (BR) -
42 (B)When ATF temperature
is 20°C (68°F).1.5V
When ATF temperature
is 80°C (176°F).0.5V
SCIA2658E

AT-208
[EURO-OBD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS

In “N” Position, Vehicle MovesECS004SX
SYMPTOM:
Vehicle moves forward or backward when selecting “N” position.
1. ADJUST CONTROL CABLE
Check control cable. Refer to AT- 4 0 9 , "
Control Cable Adjustment" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Adjust control cable. Refer to AT- 4 0 9 , "
Control Cable
Adjustment" .
2. CHECK A/T FLUID LEVEL
Check A/T fluid level. Refer to AT- 1 6 , "
Checking A/T Fluid" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Refill ATF.
3. CHECK A/T FLUID CONDITION
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT- 4 0 4 , "
COMPONENTS" .
2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to AT- 6 4 , "
FLUID CONDITION
CHECK" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> 1. Disassemble A/T. Refer to AT- 4 2 4 , "
Disassembly" .
2. Check the following items:
–Forward clutch assembly. Refer to AT- 4 7 5 , "Forward
and Overrun Clutches" .
–Overrun clutch assembly. Refer to AT- 4 7 5 , "Forward
and Overrun Clutches" .
–Reverse clutch assembly. Refer to AT- 4 6 4 , "Reverse
Clutch" .
4. CHECK SYMPTOM
Check again. Refer to AT- 7 2 , "
2. CHECK AT IDLE" .
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> 1. Perform TCM input/output signal inspection. Refer to AT- 9 4 , "
TCM Terminals and Reference
Va l u e" .
2. If NG, recheck TCM pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
SAT023JB
SAT638A
SAT171B

AT-210
[EURO-OBD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS

Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward In “R” PositionECS004SZ
SYMPTOM:
Vehicle does not creep backward when selecting “R” position.
1. CHECK A/T FLUID LEVEL
Check A/T fluid level. Refer to AT- 1 6 , "
Checking A/T Fluid" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Refill ATF.
2. CHECK LINE PRESSURE
Check line pressure at idle with selector lever in R position. Refer to
AT- 6 8 , "
Line Pressure Test" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> 1. Remove control valve assembly. Refer to AT- 4 0 4 ,
"Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators" .
2. Check the following items:
–Valves to control line pressure (Pressure regulator
valve, pressure modifier valve, pilot valve and pilot fil-
ter)
–Line pressure solenoid valve
3. Disassemble A/T. Refer to AT- 4 2 4 , "
Disassembly" .
4. Check the following item:
–Oil pump assembly. Refer to AT- 4 4 3 , "Oil Pump" .
3. CHECK STALL TEST
Check stall revolution with selector lever in 1 and R positions.
Refer to AT- 6 5 , "
Stal l Tes t" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
OK in “1” position, NG in R position>>1.Disassemble A/T. Refer to
AT- 4 2 4 , "
Disassembly" .
2. Check the following items:
–Reverse clutch assembly. Refer to AT- 4 6 4 , "Reverse
Clutch" .
–Low & reverse brake assembly. Refer to AT- 4 8 3 , "Low
& Reverse Brake" .
NG in both “1” and “R” positions>>GO TO 6.
SAT638A
SAT494G
SAT493G