Power Steering System NISSAN X-TRAIL 2005 Service Workshop Manual

RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTSMA-17
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RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTSPFP:00000
Fluids and LubricantsELS000C8
*1: For further details, see “SAE Viscosity Number”.
*2: Never use API CG-4.
*3: Use Genuine NISSAN Anti-freeze Coolant (L250) or equivalent in its quality, in order to avoid possible aluminum corrosion w ithin the
engine cooling system caused by the use of non-genuine engine coolant.
Note that any repairs for the incidents within the engine cooling system while using non-genuine engine coolant may not be
covered by the warranty even if such incidents occurred during the warranty period.
*4: Contact a NISSAN dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DEXRON
TM III/
MERCONTM Automatic Transmission Fluid.
*5: Never mix different types of fluids (DOT 3 and DOT 4). Capacity (Approximate)
Recommended Fluids/Lubricants
Liter Imp measure
Engine oil
Drain and refill With oil filter
change
QR20DE,
QR25DE
4.1 3-5/8 qt

Gasoline engine
API SG, SH, SJ or SL *1
ILSAC grade GF-I, GF-II or GF-III *1
ACEA A2

Diesel engine
API CF-4*1, *2
ACEA B1, B3, B4, B5 *1, *2
YD22DDTi 5.2 4-5/8 qt
Without oil filter
change QR20DE,
QR25DE
3.7 3-1/4 qt
YD22DDTi 4.9 4-3/8 qt
Dry engine (engine overhaul) QR20DE,
QR25DE
4.7 4-1/8 qt
YD22DDTi 6.3 5-1/2 qt
Cooling system (with reservoir) QR20DE,
QR25DE
7.1 6-1/4 qt

Genuine NISSAN Anti-freeze Coolant (L250)
or equivalent in its quality*3
YD22DDTi 9.5 8-3/8 qt
Reservoir tank QR20DE,
QR25DE
0.7 5/8 qt
YD22DDTi 0.7 5/8 qt
Manual transaxle gear oil
2.2 3-7/8 pt

Genuine NISSAN gear oil or API GL-4, Vis-
cosity SAE 75W-85
Transfer gear oil 0.31 1/2 pt

API GL-5, Viscosity SAE 80W-90
Differential gear oil 0.55 1 pt

API GL-5, Viscosity SAE 80W-90
Automatic transaxle fluid 8.5 7-1/2 qt Genuine NISSAN ATF or equivalent*4
Power steering fluid — — DEXRON
TM III type ATF or equivalent
Brake and clutch fluid — —

DOT 3 or DOT 4 (US FMVSS No. 116)*5
Multi-purpose grease — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)

IDX-2
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Numerics
4WD - Wiring diagram ....................................... TF-23
4WD control unit inspection table ...................... TF-30
A
A/C air flow ......................................... ATC-32
, MTC-5
A/C component layout ..................................... ATC-23
A/C compressor clutch removal and installation ...........
ATC-146
A/C compressor precaution ............................. ATC-10
A/C compressor special service tool ................ ATC-14
A/C diagnostic work flow (auto A/C) ................ ATC-34
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system precaution ........ ATC-4
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service procedure .......
ATC-141
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service tools ... ATC-15
A/C HFC134a system service equipment precaution ...
ATC-10
A/C lubricant (R134a) ...................................... ATC-24
A/C operational check ......................... ATC-65, MTC-7
A/C performance test diagnoses ..................... ATC-98
A/C reray .......................................................... ATC-94
A/C self-diagnoses (auto A/C) ......................... ATC-57
A/C system description (auto A/C) ................... ATC-27
A/C trouble diagnoses (auto A/C) ....... ATC-34, MTC-3
A/C, A - Wiring diagram ................................... ATC-39
A/T fluid checking .................................. AT-16, MA-40
A/T fluid replacement ............................. AT-17, MA-41
A/T fluid temperature sensor ........................... AT-111
A/T IND - Wiring diagram .................................... DI-53
A/T indicator ........................................................ DI-53
A/T shift lock system ........................................ AT-398
A/T shift lock system - Wiring diagram ............ AT-399
A/T trouble diagnoses .......................... AT-57, AT-251
A/T Wiring diagram AT - 1ST ........................... AT-127
A/T Wiring diagram AT - 2ND .......................... AT-132
A/T Wiring diagram AT - 3RD .......................... AT-137
A/T Wiring diagram AT - 4TH .......................... AT-143
A/T Wiring diagram AT - BA/FTS ..................... AT-376
A/T Wiring diagram AT - CAN .............. AT-98, AT-330
A/T Wiring diagram AT - ENG SS ...... AT-121, AT-383
A/T Wiring diagram AT - FTS .......................... AT-108
A/T Wiring diagram AT - LPSV .......... AT-156, AT-389
A/T Wiring diagram AT - MAIN ........................ AT-395
A/T Wiring diagram AT - OVRCSV .... AT-180, AT-364
A/T Wiring diagram AT - PNP/SW ................... AT-102
A/T Wiring diagram AT - SSV/A ......... AT-163, AT-352
A/T Wiring diagram AT - SSV/B ......... AT-169, AT-358
A/T Wiring diagram AT - TCV ............ AT-150, AT-370
A/T Wiring diagram AT - TPS ............ AT-175, AT-347
A/T Wiring diagram AT - VSS A/T ..... AT-114, AT-334
A/T Wiring diagram AT - VSSMTR .... AT-194, AT-341
Accelerator control system ............................... ACC-2
Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor ........ EC-409,
EC-416
, EC-432, EC-815, EC-822, EC-838, EC-1099,
EC-1138
, EC-1285, EC-1455, EC-1493, EC-1624
Accelerator pedal released position learning .... EC-46, EC-559
Air bag .............................................................. SRS-3
Air bag disposal .............................................. SRS-42
Air bleeding (hydraulic clutch) .............................. CL-8
Air bleeding for brake system .............................. BR-9
Air cleaner and air duct(QR20DE-QR25DE) ..... EM-16
Air cleaner and air duct(YD22DDTi) ............... EM-142
Air cleaner filter replacement(QR20DE-QR25DE) ........
MA-24
Air cleaner filter replacement(YD22DDTi) ......... MA-35
Air cleaner filter(QR20DE-QR25DE) ................. EM-16
Air cleaner filter(YD22DDTi) ........................... EM-142
Air conditioner cut control .... EC-38, EC-551, EC-988,
EC-1364
Air flow meter - See Mass air flow sensor ....... EC-151,
EC-644
Air mix door control linkage adjustment ......... ATC-78,
ATC-135
, MTC-10, MTC-32
Air mix. door motor ......................... ATC-76, ATC-135
Air spoiler, rear ................................................... EI-30
Alternator ........................................................... SC-13
Ambient sensor ............. ATC-109, ATC-111, ATC-121
Angular tightening application(QR20DE-QR25DE) ......
EM-5
Angular tightening application(YD22DDTi) ..... EM-130
Antenna - See Power antenna ........................... AV-37
APP2PW - Wiring diagram ........... EC-1241, EC-1580
APPS - Wiring diagram . EC-1101, EC-1457, EC-1626
APPS1 - Wiring diagram ................... EC-411, EC-817
APPS2 - Wiring diagram .. EC-418, EC-824, EC-1140,
EC-1495
APPS3 - Wiring diagram ... EC-434, EC-840, EC-1287
ASC/BS - Wiring diagram ............. EC-1208, EC-1547
ASC/SW - Wiring diagram EC-379, EC-782, EC-1220,
EC-1559
ASCBOF - Wiring diagram ................ EC-507, EC-947
ASCD ................................................ EC-529, EC-969
ASCD brake switch EC-387, EC-506, EC-790, EC-946
ASCD indicator lamp ........................ EC-514, EC-954
ASCD steering switch ....................... EC-377, EC-780
ASCIND - Wiring diagram EC-515, EC-955, EC-1342,
EC-1693
Ashtray illumination .......................................... LT-121
Audio .................................................................... AV-4
Auto air conditioner - Wiring diagram ............. ATC-39
Automatic amplifier ........................... ATC-55, ATC-67
Automatic transmission fluid replacement ....... MA-40,
MA-42
Axle ................................................................... MA-46
B
Back door ........................................................... BL-99
Back door window ............................................ GW-15
Back window .................................................... GW-15
BACK/L - Wiring diagram ................................. LT-100
Back-up lamp ...................................... LT-100, LT-118
Back-up lamp switch (M/T) ............................... MT-15
Barometric pressure (BARO) sensor ............ EC-1303,

IDX-7
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IDX
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
P
Park/Neutral position switch ............. EC-398
, EC-802,
EC-1322
, EC-1673
Park/neutral position switch (A/T) .................... AT-100
Park/neutral position switch (M/T) ..................... MT-15
PCV (positive crankcase ventilation) . EC-527, EC-967
PGC/V - Wiring diagram .................................. EC-271
PHASE - Wiring diagram ................... EC-258, EC-703
Pilot bushing replacement - See Pilot
converter(QR20DE-QR25DE) ........................... EM-89
Piston assembly(QR20DE-QR25DE) .............. EM-111
Piston pin inspection(QR20DE-QR25DE) ....... EM-107
Piston pin inspection(YD22DDTi) .................... EM-242
Piston ring inspection(QR20DE-QR25DE) ...... EM-108
Piston ring inspection(YD22DDTi) ................... EM-247
Piston to bore clearance(QR20DE-QR25DE) . EM-111
Piston to bore clearance(YD22DDTi) .............. EM-250
PNP/SW - Wiring diagram EC-400, EC-804, EC-1323,
EC-1674
POS - Wiring diagram ........................ EC-251, EC-695
POWER - Wiring diagram .................................... PG-3
Power antenna .................................................. AV-37
Power door lock .................................................. BL-22
Power seat ......................................................... SE-10
Power socket ................................................... WW-31
Power steering fluid level ......................... PS-6, MA-45
Power steering gear .......................................... PS-16
Power steering oil pressure switch EC-1326, EC-1677
Power steering oil pump .................................... PS-27
Power steering pressure (PSP) sensor .......... EC-278,
EC-711
Power steering system bleeding .......................... PS-6
Power supply routing ........................................... PG-2
Power window .................................................. GW-40
Precations for Leak detection dye ................... ATC-12
Precautions (General) .......................................... GI-4
Pre-delivery inspection ........................................ MA-4
Pressure plate - See Clutch cover ..................... CL-16
PRGVLV - Wirng diagram ............................... EC-885
Propeller shaft ..................................................... PR-3
Propeller shaft on vehicle service ........................ PR-3
PS/SEN - Wiring diagram .................. EC-279, EC-712
PST/SW - Wiring diagram ............. EC-1327, EC-1678
Q
Quick-glow system ........................ EC-1305
, EC-1643
R
R/FOG - Wiring diagram ................................... LT-112
Radiator(QR20DE-QR25DE) ................ CO-12, CO-15
Radiator(YD22DDTi) ............................ CO-35, CO-39
Radio - See Audio ............................................... AV-4
Rear air spoiler .................................................... EI-30
Rear bumper ........................................................ EI-17
Rear disc brake ................................................. BR-32
Rear door ............................................................ BL-18
Rear fog lamp ................................................... LT-112
Rear panel finisher .............................................. EI-31
Rear seat ........................................................... SE-32
Rear seat belt ...................................................... SB-4
Rear side window ............................................. GW-13
Rear suspension ............................................... RSU-5
Rear washer .................................................... WW-14
Rear window defogger ...................................... GW-17
Rear wiper ....................................................... WW-14
Refrigerant connection precaution ..................... ATC-5
Refrigerant discharging evacuating charging ATC-141
Refrigerant general precaution .......................... ATC-5
Refrigerant lines ............................................. ATC-141
Refrigerant pressure sensor EC-474, EC-914, ATC-18,
ATC-94
, ATC-157
Refrigeration cycle ........................................... ATC-18
Release bearing (clutch) .................................... CL-14
Removal and installation (A/T) ......................... AT-413
Removal and installation (Transfer) ................... TF-57
Reverse idler shaft (M/T) ...................... MT-23, MT-41
Reverse lamp switch (M/T) - See Back-up lamp switch
(M/T) .................................................................. MT-15
Reverse main gear (M/T) ...................... MT-23, MT-41
Rocker cover(QR20DE-QR25DE) .................... EM-44
Rocker cover(YD22DDTi) ............................... EM-178
Room lamp ....................................................... LT-132
Room lamp - See Interior lamp ......................... LT-132
ROOM/L - Wiring diagram ................................ LT-132
RP/SEN - Wiring diagram .................. EC-475, EC-915
RRO2 - Wiring diagram ..................... EC-852, EC-868
S
S/LOCK - Wiring diagram ....................... BL-24
, BL-45
S/SIG - Wiring diagram .................. EC-1345, EC-1696
SCTC/V - Wiring diagram ............. EC-1232, EC-1265,
EC-1271
, EC-1276, EC-1281, EC-1571, EC-1604,
EC-1610
, EC-1615, EC-1620
SEAT - Wiring diagram ...................................... SE-11
Seat belt inspection .......................................... MA-47
Seat belt pre-tensioner disposal ..................... SRS-42
Seat belt, front ..................................................... SB-3
Seat belt, rear ...................................................... SB-4
Seat, front .......................................................... SE-24
Seat, rear ........................................................... SE-32
Self-diagnosis (Transfer) ................................... TF-32
SEN/PW - Wiring diagram ................. EC-373, EC-776
Sheft warning system ...................................... BL-104
SHIFT - Wiring diagram ................................... AT-399
Shift control components (M/T) ............. MT-25, MT-43
Shift fork (M/T) ...................................... MT-25, MT-43
Shift lever ........................................................... MT-16
Shift lock system .............................................. AT-398
Shift schedule .................................................. AT-530
Shift solenoid valve A (A/T) ............................. AT-128
Shift solenoid valve B (A/T) ............................. AT-128
Side air bag (satellite) sensor ......................... SRS-39
Side window - See Rear side window ............... GW-13
Spark plug replacement(QR20DE-QR25DE) ... MA-26