NISSAN XTERRA 2002 WD22 / 1.G Owners Manual

CAUTION
Do not spill the fluid on any painted
surfaces. This will damage the paint. If
fluid is spilled, immediately wash the
surface with water.
WINDOW WASHER FLUID
RESERVOIR
CAUTION
ODo not substitute engine anti-freeze
coolant for windshield washer solu-
tion. This may result in damage to
the paint.
ODo not fill the window washer reser-
voir tank with washer fluid concen-
trates at full strength. Some methyl
alcohol based washer fluid concen-
trates may permanently stain thegrille if spilled while filling the win-
dow washer reservoir tank.
OPre-mix washer fluid concentrates
with water to the manufacturer's rec-
ommended levels before pouring the
fluid into the window washer reser-
voir tank. Do not use the window
washer reservoir tank to mix the
washer fluid concentrate and water.
For US
Check the window washer fluid level in the
reservoir tank and add fluid if necessary.
Add a washer solvent to the water for better
cleaning. In the winter season, add a wind-
shield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manu-
facturer's instructions for the mixture ratio.
For Canada
Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning
light comes on. Add windshield washer sol-
vent to the water for better cleaning. In the
winter season, add windshield washer anti-
freeze.
LDI0070
WINDOW WASHER FLUID
8-18Maintenance and do-it-yourself
ZX

Follow the manufacturer's instructions for
the mixture ratio.
OKeep the battery surface clean and dry.
Any corrosion should be washed off with
a solution of baking soda and water.
OMake certain the terminal connections
are clean and securely tightened.
O
If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days
or longer, disconnect the negative (þ) bat-
tery terminal cable to prevent discharge.
WARNING
ODo not expose the battery to flames
or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas
generated by the battery is explo-
sive. Do not allow battery fluid to
contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or
painted surfaces. After touching a
battery or battery cap, do not touch
or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash
your hands. If the acid contacts your
eyes, skin or clothing, immediately
flush with water for at least 15 min-
utes and seek medical attention.
ODo not operate the vehicle if the fluid
in the battery is low. Low battery
fluid can cause a higher load on thebattery which can generate heat, re-
duce battery life, and in some cases
lead to an explosion.
OWhen working on or near the battery,
always wear suitable eye protection
and remove all jewelry.
OBattery posts, terminals and related
accessories contain lead and lead
compounds. Wash hands after han-
dling.
OKeep the battery out of the reach of
children.
1. Gently pry between the battery cap and
cover as illustrated to remove the cap.
Use a cloth to protect the battery case.
2. Check the fluid level in each cell.
If it is necessary to add fluid, add only
distilled water to bring the level up to the
level indicator in each filler opening.Do
not overfill.
Vehicles operated in high temperatures
or under severe conditions require fre-
quent checks of the battery fluid level.
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BATTERY
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-19
ZX

JUMP STARTING
If jump starting is necessary, see ``Jump
starting'' in the ``In case of emergency'' sec-
tion. If the engine does not start by jump
starting, the battery may have to be replaced.
Contact an authorized NISSAN dealer.
WARNING
Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or
LOCK position. The engine could rotate
unexpectedly.
1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of
unusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness.
If the belt is in poor condition or loose,
have it replaced or adjusted by an autho-
rized NISSAN dealer.
2.
Have the belts checked regularly for condi-
tion and tension in accordance with the
maintenance schedule found in the
``NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide.''
ADI0710ADI1073
DRIVE BELTS
8-20Maintenance and do-it-yourself
ZX

WARNING
Be sure the engine and ignition switch
are off and that the parking brake is
engaged securely.
CAUTION
Be sure to use the correct socket to
remove the spark plugs. An incorrect
socket can damage the spark plugs.
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SPARK PLUGS
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-21
ZX

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS
(except supercharger)
Platinum-tipped spark plugs
It is not necessary to replace platinum-
tipped spark plugs as frequently as conven-
tional type spark plugs because they last
much longer. Follow the maintenance
schedule, but do not reuse the spark plugs
by cleaning or regapping.
OAlways replace spark plugs with rec-
commended or equivalent ones.1. Disconnect the spark plug cables.When disconnecting, always hold the
boots Ð not the cables. Mark all cables
to identify their original location.
2. Remove the spark plugs with a spark
plug socket.
3. Fit the new spark plugs, one at a time,
into the spark plug socket and install
them.Use only the specified spark
plugs.Turn each plug several full turns
by hand, then tighten with the spark plug
socket to the correct torque. Do not over-
tighten.
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8-22Maintenance and do-it-yourself
ZX

Spark plug tightening torque:
14 to 22 ft-lb (20 to 29 Nzm)
4. Reconnect the spark plug cables to their
original positions.
REPLACING SPARK PLUGS (with
supercharger)
Please see your authorized NISSAN dealer
for assistance.
The filter element should not be cleaned
and reused as it is given a special treat-
ment. We recommend it be replaced ac-
cording to the maintenance intervals shown
in the ``NISSAN Service and Maintenance
Guide.'' When replacing the filter, wipe the
inside of the air cleaner housing and the
cover with a damp cloth.
WARNING
OOperating the engine with the air
cleaner removed can cause you or
others to be burned. The air cleaner
not only cleans the air, it stops flame
if the engine backfires. If it isn't there
and the engine backfires, you could
be burned. Do not drive with the air
cleaner removed, and be careful
when working on the engine with the
air cleaner removed.
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AIR CLEANER
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-23
ZX

ONever pour fuel into the throttle body
or attempt to start the engine with
the air cleaner removed. Doing so
could result in serious injury.
8-24Maintenance and do-it-yourself
ZX

CAUTION
O
After wiper blade replacement, return
the wiper arm to its original position;
otherwise it may be damaged when
the hood is opened.
OMake sure the wiper blades contact
the glass; otherwise the arms may
be damaged from wind pressure.
OWorn windshield wiper blades can
damage the windshield and impair
driver vision.
CLEANING
If your windshield is not clear after using the
windshield washer or if a wiper blade chat-
ters when running, wax or another material
may be on the blade or windshield.
Clean the outside of the windshield with a
washer solution or a mild detergent. Your
windshield is clean if beads do not form
when rinsing with clear water.
Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth
soaked in a washer solution or a mild deter-
gent. Then rinse the blade with clear water.
If your windshield is still not clear aftercleaning the blades and using the wiper,
replace the blades.REPLACING
Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.
1. Lift the wiper arm away from the wind-
shield.
2. Push the release tab, then move the
wiper blade down the wiper arm to re-
move.
3. Remove the wiper blade.
4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper
arm until it clicks into place.
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WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-25
ZX

Rear window wiper blade
1. Lift the wiper arm away from the wind-
shield.
2. Push the wiper blade in and pivot until
the blade becomes free.
3. Insert a new blade onto the wiper arm
and snap into place.
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8-26Maintenance and do-it-yourself
ZX

If you wax the surface of the hood, be
careful not to let wax get into the washer
nozzle. This may cause clogging or im-
proper windshield washer operation. If
wax gets into the nozzle, remove it with a
needle or small pin.
CHECKING PARKING BRAKE
From the released position, firmly push the
parking brake down. If the number of clicks
is out of the range listed above, see an
authorized NISSAN dealer.
CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL
With the engine running, check distance A
between the upper surface of the pedal and
the metal floor.
Distance A:
Manual
TransmissionAutomatic
Transmission
Four Wheel
ABS4 in.
(100mm)4 1/4 in.
(110mm)
If it is out of the range shown above, see an
authorized NISSAN dealer.
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PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE
PEDAL
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-27
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