engine OLDSMOBILE SILHOUETTE 1993 Owners Manual

Schedule I
Is any one of these true for your vehicle?
Most trips are less than 4 miles (6 km).
Most trips are less than 10 miles (16 km) when outside
temperatures are below freezing.
The engine is at low speed most of the time (as in door-to-
door delivery, or in stop-and-go traffic).
You operate your vehicle in dusty areas.
You tow a trailer.
If any one (or more) of these is true for your driving, follow
Schedule
I.
Schedule /I
Follow Schedule 11 only if none of the above conditions is
true.
279
ProCarManuals.com

Maintenance Schedule
Section A: Scheduled Maintenance
280
Schedule I
Follow Schedule I if your vehicle is
MAINLY driven under one or more
of the following conditions:
When nmst trips are less than 4 miles
(6 km)*
When most trips are less than 10 miles
(16 km) and outside temperatures
remainbelow freezing.
When must trips. include extended
idling and/or fkpent low-speed
operation,
8s in stop-and-go traffic.
9 When towing a trailer.
0 When operating in dusty areas.
Schedule I should aIso be followed if
the vehicle is used for delivery sewice,
police,
taxi or other commercial
applications.
*An Emission Control Sewice.
*The US. Environmental Protection Agency
has determined that theJhilure to pe@m this
maintenance item will not nullifjl the emission
narrataty or limit rwxzll liability prior to the
completion
of vehicle us&l l@. General
Motors, however, urges that all recommended wzipltenance services
be pefomd at the
indicated intervals and the wlaintenunce be
raorded
irt Section E: M&ztmunce Record.
TO BE SERVICED WHEN TO PERFORM ITEM NO. See L5phtion of Scheduled Maintenance Miles (kilometers) or Months
Services following Schedules I and n. (whichever occursfiwt).
I 2 I Chassis Lubrication I Every 3W Miles (5 OOO km) or 12 Months.
Tm and Wheel Rotation & Inspection At 6,OOO Miles (loo00 km) and then every
15,000 Miles (25 000 km) or as n-sary. I
I Every 30,000 Miles (50 OOO km) or 24 Months.
I 8 I Spark Plug blacment* I Every 30,000 Miles. (50 OOO km).
I 10 I Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System
I ’* I
Air Cleaner Inspection
(3.L Code D engine only)**
Engine-Timing and Distributor Check Every 60,000 Miles (lo0 OOO km) or 60 Months.
(3.L Code D &e only)*
ProCarManuals.com

Maintenance Schedule
Section A: Scheduled Maintenance Services (Cont.)
282
Schedule I1
Follow Schedule II ONLY if none of
the driving conditions specified in
Schedule
I apply.
*An Emission Control Sem'ce.
fr The US. Environmental Protection Agency
has determined that the failure to peg5orm this
maintenance item
will not nullify the emission
warranty
or limit recall liability prior to the
completion
of vehicle use&l l$e. General
Motors, however, urges that all recommended maintenance sem'ces be peg5ormed at the
indicated intervals and the maintenance be
recorded in Section E: Maintenance Record.
TO BE SERVICED ITEM
Nom See Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance
Services
following Schedules I and II.
WHEN TO PERFORM
Miles (kilometers) or Months
(whichever
occursfirst).
I I (3.5 Code D engine only)*
ProCarManuals.com

Maintenance Schedule
Section A: Scheduled Maintenance Services (Cont.)
284
Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services
Below are explanations of the services listed in Schedule I
and Schedule II.
The proper fluids and lubricants to use are listed in
Section D. Make sure whoever services your vehicle uses
these. All parts should be replaced
and all necessary repairs
done before you or anyone else drives the vehicle.
ITEM
NO. SERVICE
1 Engine Oil and Filter Chang@-Always use SG
Energy Conserving
II oils of proper viscosity. The
“SG” designation may be shown alone or in
combination with others, such as “SG/CC,” “SG/CD,” or
“SF, SG, CC,” etc. To determine the
preferred viscosity for your vehicle’s engine (e.g.,
SAE 5W-30 or SAE 10W-30), see the
Index under
Engine Oil.
2 Chassis Lubrication-Lubricate the transaxle shift
linkage, parking brake cable guides, underbody
contact points and linkage. Lubricate the front
suspension and steering linkage. NOTE:
To determine your engine’s displacement and code,
see the
Index under Engine IdentiJication.
ITEM
NO. SERVICE
3 Throttle Body Mounting Bolt Torque (3.a
Code D engine only) *-Check the torque of the
mounting bolts and/or nuts.
4 Tire and Wheel Rotation and Inspection-For
proper wear and maximum tire life, rotate your
tires following the instructions
in this manual. See
the
Index under Eres, Inspection & Rotation.
Check the tires for uneven wear or damage. If you
see irregular or premature wear, check the wheel
alignment. Check for damaged wheels
also.
* An Emission Control Senice.
ProCarManuals.com

ITEM
NO.
5
6
7
SERVICE
Engine Accessory Drive Belt Inspection-
Inspect the drive belt for cracks, hying, wear and
proper tension. Replace as needed.
Cooling
System Service*-Drain, flush and refill
the system with new or approved recycled coolant
conforming to
GM Specification 1825M. Keep
coolant at the proper mixture as specified. See the
Index under Coolant. This provides proper freeze
protection, corrosion inhibitor level and engine operating temperature.
Inspect hoses and replace if they
are cracked,
swollen or deteriorated. Tighten screw-type hose
clamps. Clean the outside of the radiator and air
conditioning condenser. Wash the pressure cap and
neck.
To help ensure proper operation, we recornmend a
pressure test of both the cooling system
and the
pressure cap.
Transaxle Service-Change both the fluid and
filter every
15,000 miles (25 000 km) if the vehicle
is mainly driven under one or more
of these
conditions:
ITEM
NO. SERVICE
In heavy city traffic where the outside tem-
perature regularly reaches
90" F (32" C) or
higher.
In hilly or mountainous terrain.
When doing frequent trailer towing.
Uses such as found in taxi, police car or delivery
If you do not use your vehicle under any of
these conditions, change both the fluid and filter
every
100,OOO miles (160 000 km).
with the proper type. See the Index under
Replacement Parts.
9 Spark Plug Wire Inspection*-Inspect for burns,
cracks
or other damage. Check the boot fit at the
distributor or coils and at the spark plugs. Replace
wires as needed. service.
8 Spark Plug
Replacement*-Replace spark plugs
285
ProCarManuals.com

Maintenance Schedule
286
ITEM
NO.
10 11
12
SERVICE
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System
Inspection
(3.C Code D engine only)*-Conduct
the
EGR system service as described in the service
manual.
To purchase a service manual, see the
Index under Sewice Publications.
Air Cleaner Filter Replacement*-Replace every
30,000 miles (50 000 km) or more often under
dusty conditions. Ask your dealer for the proper
replacement intervals for your driving conditions.
Air Cleaner Inspection
(3.C Code D engine
only)* +-Inspect all hoses and ducts for proper
hookup. Make sure the valve works properly.
ITEM
NO. SERVICE
13 F’uel Tank, Cap and Lines Inspection*-
Inspect fuel
tank, cap and lines for damage or
leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for an even filler neck
imprint or any damage. Replace parts as needed.
Periodic replacement of the fuel filter is not
required.
Code
D engine only)*-Adjust the timing to the
underhood label specifications. Inspect the inside
and outside of the distributor cap and rotor for
cracks, carbon tracking and corrosion. Clean or
replace as needed.
14 Engine Timing and Distributor Check (3.a
*An Emission Control Service.
The
US. Environmental Protection Agency has determined that the failure to pelform this maintenance item will not nullifL the emission warranty or
limit recall liability prior to the completion
of vehicle use@ l$e. General Motors, however, urges that all recommended mainten\
ance services be
pelformed at the indicated intervals and the maintenance be rec\
orded
in Section E: Maintenance Record.
ProCarManuals.com

Section B: Owner Checks & Services
Listed below are owner checks and services which should
be performed at
the intervals specified to help ensure the
safety, dependability and emission control performance of
your vehicle. Be
sure any necessary repairs are completed at once.
Whenever any fluids or lubricants are added to your
vehicle, make sure they are the proper ones, as shown
in
Section D.
At Each Fuel Fill (It is important for you or a service station attendant to perform these underhood check\
s at each fuel fill.)
CHECK
I OR SERVICE I
Engine Oil Level
Engine Coolant Level
I
Windshield Washer
Fluid Level
WHAT TO DO
Check the engine oil level and add the proper oil if necessary. See the Index under Engine Oil for
further details.
Check the engine coolant level in the coolant recovery
tank and add the proper coolant mix if
necessary. See the Index under Coolant for further details.
Check the windshield washer fluid level
in the windshield washer tank and add the proper fluid
if necessary. See the
Index under Windshield Washer Fluid for further details.
At Least Once a Month
CHECK
I I OR SERVICE I WHAT TO DO 1
Tire Inflation
Check tire inflation. Make sure they are inflated to the pressures specified on the Certification/
Tire label located
on the rear edge of the driver’s door. See the Index under Eres for further details.
287
ProCarManuals.com

Maintenance Schedule
288
Section 5: Owner Checks & Services (Cant.)
At Least Once a bar
CHECK
OR SERVICE
Key Lock Cylinders
Body Lubrication
Starter Switch
WHAT TO DO I ~
~~
Lubricate the key lock cylinders with the lubricant specified in Section D.
Lubricate all body door hinges, including the liftgate. Also lubricate all hinges and latches,
including those for the hood, sliding door track, rear compartment, glove box door and any
folding seat hardware. Section
D tells you what to use.
~~
Steering Column Lock
When you are doing this check, the vehicle could move suddenly. If it does, you or others
could be injured. Follow the steps below.
1 . Before you start, be sure you have enough room around the vehicle.
2. Firmly apply both the parking brake (see the Index under Parking Brake if necessary) and the
NOTE:
Do not use the accelerator pedal, and be ready to turn off the engine immediately if it starts.
3. Try to start the engine in each gear. The starter should work only in P (Park) or N (Neutral).
regular brake.
If the
starter works in any other position, your vehicle needs service.
While parked, and with the parking brake set,
try to turn the key to Lock in each shift lever
position.
The key should turn to Lock only when the shift lever is in P (Park).
The key should come out only in Lock.
ProCarManuals.com

CHECK
OR SERVICE WHAT TO DO
~
Parking Brake and
Automatic Transaxle
P (Park) Mechanism
Check
1 CAUTION
Underbody Flushing When
you are doing this check, your vehicle could begin
to wuve. IUU ur olrlers could be
A injured and property could be damaged. Make sure there is room in front of your vehicle
in
case it hepins tn rnll Re rea& tn Rnnlv the recrlllar hmke at nnm chnlllrl the vehirle hemin tn mnw-
Park on a fairly steep hill, with the vehicle facing downhill. Keeping your foot on the regular
brake, set the parking brake.
To check the parking brake: With the engine running and transaxle in N (Neutral), slowly
remove foot pressure from the regular brake pedal.
Do this until the vehicle is held by the
parking brake
only.
To check the P (Park) mechanism’s holding ability: Shift to P (Park). Then release all brakes.
L
At least every spring, use plain water to flush any corrosive materials from the underbody. Take
care
to clean thoroughly any areas where mud and other debris can collect.
289
ProCarManuals.com

Maintenance Schedule
Section C: Periodic Maintenance lnspections
Listed below are inspections and services which should be performed at least twice a year (for instance, each spring and fall).
You should let your GM dealer’s service department or other qualified service center do these jobs. Make sure any necessary
repairs are completed at once.
290
INSPECTION
OR SERVICE
Steering, Suspension
and Front-Wheel-Drive
Axle Boot and Seal
Inspection
Exhaust System
Inspection
Throttle Linkage
Inspection
Brake System
Inspection
WHAT SHOULD BE DONE
Inspect the front and rear suspension and steering system for damaged, loose or missing parts,
signs of wear, or lack of lubrication. Inspect the power steering lines and hoses for proper
hookup, binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc. Clean and then in\
spect the drive axle boot seals for
damage, tears or leakage. Replace seals if necessary.
Inspect the complete exhaust system. Inspect the body near the exhaust system. Look for broken,
damaged, missing or out-of-position parts as well as open seams, holes, loose connections, or
other conditions which could cause a heat build-up in the floor pan or could let exhaust fumes
into the vehicle. See the
Index under Engine Exhaust.
Inspect the throttle linkage for interference or binding, and for damaged or missing parts.
Replace parts as needed.
Inspect the complete system. Inspect brake lines and hoses for \
proper hookup, binding, leaks,
cracks, chafing, etc. Inspect disc brake pads for wear and rotors for surface condition. Also
inspect drum brake linings for wear and cracks. Inspect other brake parts, including drums,
wheel cylinders, calipers, parking brake, etc. Check parking brake adjustment.
You may need to
have your brakes inspected more often
if your driving habits or conditions result in frequent
braking.
NOTE: A low brake fluid level can indicate worn disc brake pads which may need to be
serviced. Also, if the brake system warning light stays on or comes on, something may be wrong
with the brake system.
See the Index under Brake System Warning Light. If your anti-lock brake
system warning light stays on, comes on or flashes, something may be wrong with the anti-lock
brake system. See the
Index under Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light.
ProCarManuals.com