key OLDSMOBILE SILHOUETTE 1998 Owner's Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: OLDSMOBILE, Model Year: 1998, Model line: SILHOUETTE, Model: OLDSMOBILE SILHOUETTE 1998Pages: 444, PDF Size: 23.2 MB
Page 167 of 444

Both outside  mirrors  can  be  folded  forward  or  rearward. 
In  the  rearward  position,  they  will  fold  almost  flush  with 
the  vehicle.  This  feature  is particularly  useful  in 
automatic  car  washes. 
Your  mirrors  have  a  blue  tint to reduce  glare  while 
driving  at  night. 
Convex  Outside Mirror 
Your passenger’s  side  mirror is convex. A convex 
mirror’s  surface is curved 
so you  can  see  more from  the 
driver’s  seat. 
A convex  mirror  can  make  things  (like  other 
vehicles)  look  farther  away  than  they  really  are. 
If you  cut  too  sharply  into  the  right  lane,  you 
could  hit  a  vehicle  on  your  right.  Check  your 
inside  mirror  or  glance  over 
your shoulder  before 
changing  lanes. 
Storage  Compartments 
Your  vehicle’s  large  carrying  capacity  can store  many 
items. 
If you  have  the extended wheelbase version, you 
can carry things as  large as a 
4‘ x 8’ piece  of plywood. 
You  can 
also use the  floor  pins that  are  used to attach  the 
seats,  to  secure  larger  loads. This section 
also describes 
storage  areas for  specific  items  like  sunglasses  and  cups. 
Glove Box 
Your vehicle has a glove  box below  the 
instrument  panel. 
To  open  the glove  box,  lift  the latch  release. Use  the key 
to  lock  or unlock the  glove box. 
The  glove  box door  has a  detent  to prevent  the  door 
from  lowering  too  far. Open the glove box until the door 
is  partway  open, then pull  the door down  if you  need  it 
fully  open.  To close  the  glove  box,  the  door must be 
pushed  up past  the  detent. 
In the  door  of the  glove  box, you will  find  a  tissue pack 
holder and  clip  for  a pen 
or pencil. 
2-65 
ProCarManuals.com 
Page 189 of 444

When  one of the  warning  lights comes on and stays on 
when you  are  driving,  or  when one of the gages shows 
there  may be  a problem,  check  the section that tells  you 
what  to  do  about  it.  Please  follow  this  manual’s advice. 
Waiting  to  do  repairs  can be costly 
-- and even 
dangerous. 
So please  get  to know your warning  lights 
and  gages.  They’re  a  big help. 
Safety  Belt  Reminder  Light 
When  the key is turned to RUN or START,  a  chime will 
come  on for  about  eight  seconds to remind  people to 
fasten  their  safety belts. 
The safety belt  light will 
also  come  on and stay on 
for  about 
70 seconds.  If the 
driver’s belt  is already 
buckled,  neither  the  chime 
nor the light will  come  on. 
Air  Bag  Readiness  Light 
There  is an air  bag  readiness  light  on the  instrument 
panel,  which shows  a deployed  air  bag.  The  system 
checks the  air bag’s electrical system  for malfunctions. 
The  light  tells 
you if there  is an electrical  problem.  The 
system  check  includes  the  air  bag sensors,  the  air  bag 
module,  the wiring and the  diagnostic module. For more 
information on the  air bag  system,  see  “Air Bag” in 
the Index. 
This  light will come on 
when you start your engine, 
and  it will flash  for  a few 
seconds.  Then the  light 
should  go out.  This  means 
the system 
is ready. 
If  the  air bag  readiness  light stays on  after you 
start the 
engine  or  comes 
on when you are  driving,  your air bag 
system  may not work properly. Have your  vehicle 
serviced  right away. 
The  air  bag readiness  light  should  flash  for  a  few 
seconds  when you turn  the ignition key  to 
RUN. If the 
light  doesn’t  come on then,  have it  fixed 
so it will be 
ready 
to warn  you if there  is a problem. 
2-87 
ProCarManuals.com 
Page 190 of 444

Charging  System  Indicator  Light 
The charging system  light 
will  come  on when  you turn 
on  the  ignition  as a check to 
show you  it  is working.  It 
will remain on  as  long as 
the  engine  is not running. 
It  should  go out once  the  engine  is  running. 
If it stays 
on,  or comes on  while you 
are driving,  you may  have a 
problem  with the charging  system. It  could  indicate  that 
you have problems with a  generator  drive belt, or 
another  electrical problem.  Have  it checked right away. 
Driving  while  this light  is  on could  drain your battery. 
If  you  must drive  a short  distance 
with the light  on,  be 
certain  to turn  off all your accessories, such  as  the  radio 
and  air conditioner. 
Brake  System  Warning  Light 
When the ignition  is on, the brake system warning light 
will come on when  you set your parking brake. 
The light 
will stay on if your parking brake doesn’t  release fully. 
If 
it stays on  after your parking brake  is fully released,  it 
means  you have 
a brake problem. 
Your  vehicle’s hydraulic brake system  is divided  into 
two parts.  If one  part isn’t working, the other part can 
still work and  stop you. For good  braking, though, you 
need both 
parts working well. 
If the warning  light comes on,  there  could  be a brake 
problem. Have your brake system inspected right away. 
BRAKE 
United  States  Canadian 
This light  should  come  on  briefly  when  you turn the 
ignition  key  to 
RUN. If  it doesn’t  come on  then,  have  it 
fixed 
so it  will  be  ready  to  warn  you  if  there’s a problem. 
2-88 
ProCarManuals.com 
Page 192 of 444

A CAUTION: 
Your regular  brake  system  may  not  be  working 
properly  if  the  anti-lock  brake  system  warning 
light  is flashing.  Driving  with  the  anti-lock  brake 
system  warning  light  flashing  can  lead  to  an 
accident.  After  you’ve  pulled  off  the  road  and 
stopped  carefully,  have  the  vehicle  towed 
for  service. 
If  the anti-lock brake system warning light stays on 
longer  than normal after you’ve started your  engine, turn 
the ignition off.  Or, if the light comes  on and stays  on 
when  you’re  driving,  stop 
as soon as possible and turn 
the ignition off. Then start the  engine again to reset the 
system. 
If the light still stays on,  or comes on again 
while  you’re  driving, your vehicle needs service. 
If the 
light  is on but  not flashing  and the regular brake system 
warning light  isn’t on, you  still have brakes, but 
you 
don’t have anti-lock brakes. 
The  anti-lock brake system warning  light should come 
on briefly  when  you  turn  the ignition key to 
RUN. If the 
light  doesn’t  come on then, have 
it fixed so it will  be 
ready to  warn  you  if  there 
is a problem. 
Traction  Control  System  Warning  Light 
(Option) 
This  warning light should 
come on briefly as  you start 
the  engine. 
If the warning 
light doesn’t come on then, 
have 
it fixed so it  will  be 
ready 
to warn  you  if  there’s 
a  problem. 
If  it stays 
on, or comes on when you’re driving, there 
may  be 
a problem  with your traction  control system and 
your vehicle  may  need service. When this warning  light 
is on, 
the system will not limit wheel spin. Adjust your 
driving  accordingly. 
2-90 
ProCarManuals.com 
Page 196 of 444

NOTICE: 
If you  keep  driving  your  vehicle  with  this  light 
on,  after  a  while,  your  emission  controls  may  not 
work  as  well,  your  fuel  economy  may  not  be  as 
good  and  your  engine  may  not  run  as  smoothly. 
This  could  lead 
to costly  repairs  that  may  not  be 
covered  by  your  warranty. 
This  light  should come  on,  as a check to show you it is 
working, when the ignition is on and the engine is  not 
running.  If the light doesn’t come 
on, have it repaired. 
This  light will also  come 
on during a malfunction  in one 
of two ways: 
Light  Flashing -- A misfire condition has been 
detected.  A misfire increases vehicle  emissions and 
may  damage  the emission  control system on your 
vehicle. Retailer  or qualified service center diagnosis 
and  service  may be required. 
Light On Steady -- An emission  control system 
malfunction  has been detected 
on your vehicle. 
Retailer  or qualified  service  center  diagnosis and 
service  may be required. 
If the  Light Is Flashing 
The following  may prevent more  serious damage  to 
your vehicle: 
Reducing vehicle speed. 
Avoiding hard accelerations. 
Avoiding  steep uphill grades. 
If you are towing a trailer,  reduce the amount  of 
cargo being hauled  as soon as  it 
is possible. 
If the light stops  flashing and remains on steady,  see “If 
the  Light  Is On  Steady”  following. 
If  the light continues 
to flash, when it  is safe to  do so, 
stop the vehicle. Find a safe  place  to park your vehicle. 
Turn the key  off, wait at least 10 seconds  and restart  the 
engine.  If the  light  remains on steady,  see “If the Light 
Is On  Steady”  following.  If the  light  is  still flashing, 
follow the previous steps, and  drive the vehicle  to your 
retailer  or qualified  service  center  for  service. 
2-94 
ProCarManuals.com 
Page 235 of 444

Drunken  Driving 
Death and injury  associated  with drinking  and driving  is 
a  national tragedy. It’s the number  one  contributor  to 
the  highway  death  toll,  claiming  thousands  of victims 
every year. 
Alcohol  affects  four things that anyone needs to  drive 
a  vehicle: 
Judgment 
Muscular  Coordination 
0 Vision 
Attentiveness. 
Police  records  show that almost half of all motor 
vehicle-related  deaths  involve  alcohol.  In most cases, 
these  deaths  are  the  result  of someone who was  drinking 
and  driving.  In recent 
years, over 17,000  annual  motor 
vehicle-related  deaths have been  associated  with  the use 
of alcohol, with more than 300,000 people injured. 
Many  adults 
-- by some  estimates,  nearly half the 
adult  population 
-- choose never to  drink alcohol, so 
they never  drive  after  drinking.  For persons under 21, 
it’s  against  the law in  every 
U.S. state  to  drink  alcohol. 
There  are  good medical,  psychological and 
developmental  reasons  for  these  laws.  The 
obvious  way to  solve  this highway safety problem 
is  for  people  never to  drink  alcohol  and then drive. But 
what  if people  do? How  much 
is “too much”  if the 
driver  plans to  drive?  It’s a lot  less  than  many might 
think. Although it depends on each person and situation, 
here  is some general information on the problem. 
The  Blood Alcohol  Concentration 
(BAC) of someone 
who  is drinking  depends upon  four things: 
0 The amount  of alcohol  consumed 
0 The  drinker’s  body weight 
The amount of food  that is consumed  before and 
during  drinking 
The  length  of time  it  has taken the  drinker to 
consume the alcohol. 
According to  the American Medical Association,  a 
180-lb.  (82  kg)  person who drinks  three  12-ounce 
(355 ml) bottles of beer  in an hour will end  up with a 
BAC  of about 0.06 percent. The person would reach the 
same BAC  by drinking  three 4-ounce  (120 ml) glasses 
of wine or  three  mixed drinks  if each had  1 - 1/2 ounces 
(45 ml) of a liquor  like  whiskey, gin  or vodka. 
4-3 
ProCarManuals.com 
Page 276 of 444

Hazard  Warning  Flashers 
Your hazard warning  flashers  let you  warn others. They 
also  let  police  know you have  a problem.  Your front  and 
rear  turn signal lamps will flash on  and off.  Your 
hazard warning 
flashers  button is on top  of 
the  steering column. Press 
the button  in to  turn on 
your flashers. 
Your  ha,,,,  warning  flashers work no matter what 
position your  key 
is in, and even if the  key  isn’t in. 
To turn  off the  flashers,  push the button down and it will 
pop back up  by itself. 
When  the hazard warning  flashers  are  on, your turn 
signals won’t work. 
Other Warning  Devices 
If you  carry reflective triangles,  you can set one  up  at 
the  side 
of the road about 300 feet (100 m) behind 
your vehicle. 
5-2 
ProCarManuals.com 
Page 406 of 444

At  Least Twice a Year Automatic  Transaxle  Check 
Restraint  System  Check 
Make  sure  the safety belt reminder  light and all your 
belts, buckles, latch  plates, retractors  and anchorages are 
working properly.  If your vehicle has  a built-in  child 
restraint,  also periodically make  sure the harness straps, 
latch plates, buckle,  clip, child head restraint and 
anchorages  are working properly. Look  for any other 
loose  or  damaged safety  belt and built-in  child restraint 
system parts.  If  you see anything that might keep  a 
safety  belt or built-in  child restraint system from doing 
its 
job, have it repaired.  Have any torn  or frayed safety 
belts  or harness straps replaced. 
Also look  for any opened 
or broken  air bag  coverings, 
and have them repaired 
or replaced.  (The air bag system 
does  not  need  regular maintenance.) 
Wiper  Blade  Check 
Inspect wiper blades  for wear  or  cracking.  Replace blade 
inserts that appear worn  or damaged  or that streak  or 
miss  areas 
of the windshield. Also  see “Wiper Blades, 
Cleaning” 
in the Index.  Check  the  transaxle  fluid  level;  add 
if needed.  See 
“Automatic  Transaxle” 
in the  Index.  A fluid loss may 
indicate  a problem.  Check  the  system  and  repair  if  needed. 
At  Least  Once a  Year 
Key  Lock  Cylinders  Service 
Lubricate the key lock cylinders with the lubricant 
specified  in Part 
D. 
Body  Lubrication  Service 
Lubricate all  body door hinges,  including the liftgate. 
Also lubricate  all hinges and latches, including  those  for 
the hood, power sliding 
door cable, rear compartment, 
glove  box door,  console  door, and any folding  seat 
hardware. Part 
D tells  you what  to use.  More  frequent 
lubrication  may  be required when exposed to  a 
corrosive environment. 
7-30 
ProCarManuals.com 
Page 407 of 444

Starter  Switch  Check Brake-Transaxle  Shift  Interlock (BTSI) Check 
A CAUTION: I I A CAUTION: 
When  you  are  doing  this  check,  the  vehicle  could 
injured.  Follow  the  steps  below. 
injured.  Follow  the  steps  below.  move  suddenly.  If  it  does,  you  or  others  could  be 
move  suddenly. 
If it  does,  you or others  could 
be When  you  are  doing  this  check,  the  vehicle  could 
1. 
Before  you start,  be  sure you have enough room 
around  the vehicle. 
2. Firmly apply both the  parking brake (see  “Parking 
Brake’’  in  the Index  if necessary) and the 
regular brake. 
NOTE: Do not use  the  accelerator  pedal, and be 
ready  to 
turn off the  engine  immediately  if it starts. 
3. Try  to start  the  engine  in each gear.  The  starter 
should work  only in 
PARK (P) or NEUTRAL  (N).  If 
the  starter  works in any  other  position,  your vehicle 
needs  service. 
1. Before  you start,  be  sure  you have enough  room 
around the vehicle. It should be parked on  a 
level  surface. 
2. Firmly apply the parking  brake (see “Parking Brake” 
in the Index  if necessary). 
NOTE: Be ready 
to apply the  regular brake 
immediately  if the  vehicle  begins to move. 
3. With the engine off, turn the  key to the RUN 
position, but don’t start the  engine. Without applying 
the regular  brake, try to move the  shift lever  out of 
PARK 
(P) with  normal  effort. If the shift lever 
moves  out of 
PARK (P), your vehicle’s BTSI 
needs  service. 
ProCarManuals.com 
Page 408 of 444

Ignition  Transaxle  Lock  Check 
While parked,  and  with  the parking brake  set, try to turn 
the  ignition key  to LOCK  in each  shift  lever  position. 
The key should  turn  to LOCK  only  when the shift 
0 The key should come  out  only in LOCK. 
lever  is  in 
PARK (P). 
Parking  Brake and  Automatic  Transaxle E 
Merhnnism  Check 
When  you  are doing 
this check,  your vehicle 
could  begin  to  move.  You or others  could  be 
injured  and  property could  be  damaged.  Make 
sure  there 
is room  in  front  of your  vehicle  in  case 
it begins  to  roll.  Be ready  to apply  the regular 
brake 
at once  should  the vehicle  begin  to move. 
Park  on a  fairly  steep  hill, with  the  vehicle  facing 
downhill. Keeping your  foot on the regular  brake, set the 
parking brake. 
0 To  check  the parking  brake’s holding  ability: With 
the  engine  running and transaxle  in NEUTRAL 
(N), 
slowly remove  foot pressure from  the regular brake 
pedal. 
Do this  until  the  vehicle is held  by the  parking 
brake  only. 
0 To check  the PARK  (P)  mechanism’s  holding ability: 
With  the engine running, shift  to  PARK (P). Then 
release all brakes. 
Underbody  Flushing  Service 
At  least  every  spring, use plain water  to flush  any 
corrosive materials  from  the underbody,  Take care to 
clean thoroughly  any areas  where  mud  and other debris 
ProCarManuals.com