Peugeot 206 SW 2005.5 Инструкция по эксплуатации (in Russian)

H[ahjghklv
108 -
01-10-2005
109
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Nmgdpby "K\_lh\Zy ^hjh`dZ"
Dh]^Z <u ihdb^Z_l_ Z\lhfh[bev, ]Z[Z-
jblgu_ nhgZjb beb nZju [eb`g_]h
k\_lZ fh]ml hklZ\Zlvky \dexq_ggufb
ijbf_jgh gZ 30 k_dmg^.
>ey wlh]h:
- ih\_jgbl_ dexq aZ`b]Zgby \ iheh`_-
gb_ STOP ,
- mklZgh\bl_ i_j_dexqZl_ev ijb[hjh\ hk\_s_gby \ iheh`_gb_ 0,
- ih^Zcl_ djZldbc kb]gZe ^Zevgbf k\_lhf nZj,
- \uc^bl_ b aZijbl_ Z\lhfh[bev. W<LHFWLBQ?KDBC J?@BF
JW;HLU IJB;HJH<
HK<?S?GBY
=Z[Zjblgu_ nhgZjb b [eb`gbc k\_l
nZj \dexqZxlky Z\lhfZlbq_kdb \ kem-
qZ_ keZ[h]h gZjm`gh]h hk\_s_gby beb
g_ij_ju\ghc jZ[hlu kl_dehhqbklbl_-
e_c b \udexqZxlky, dZd lhevdh gZjm`gh_
hk\_s_gb_ klZgh\blky ^hklZlhqguf
beb kl_dehhqbklbl_eb \udexq_gu.
< lmfZggmx ih]h^m beb \ f_l_ev
^Zlqbd gZjm`gh]h hk\_s_gby fh`_l
hij_^_eblv mjh\_gv hk\_s_gghklb
dZd ^hklZlhqguc, b Z\lhfZlbq_kdh_
\dexq_gb_ ijb[hjh\ hk\_s_gby
fh`_l g_ kjZ[hlZlv.
GZ \k_o gh\uo Z\lhfh[beyo wlZ nmgd-
pby Zdlb\bjh\ZgZ k aZ\h^Z b \k_]^Z
]hlh\Z d ^_ckl\bx.
>ey __ hldexq_gby beb ih\lhjgh]h
\dexq_gby:
- ih\_jgbl_ dexq aZ`b]Zgby \ 1-_ iheh`_gb_ ("<kihfh]Zl_evgu_ ihlj_-
[bl_eb"),
- mklZgh\bl_ i_j_dexqZl_ev hk\_s_- gby \ iheh`_gb_ AUTO/0,
- gZ`fbl_ gZ lhjp_\mx dghidm i_j_- dexqZl_ey b m^_j`b\Zcl_ __ gZ`Zlhc
[he__ q_luj_o k_dmg^.
G_ aZdju\Zcl_ ^Zlqbd hk\_s_gghklb,
kh\f_s_gguc k ^Zlqbdhf ^h`^y,
jZkiheh`_gguc \ p_glj_ \_ljh\h]h
kl_deZ aZ a_jdZehf aZ^g_]h \b^Z. K
_]h ihfhsvx hkms_kl\ey_lky Z\lh-
fZlbq_kdh_ \dexq_gb_ ]Z[Zjblguo
nhgZj_c.
Dhgljhev bkijZ\ghklb
<dexq_gb_ nmgdpbb
:dlb\Zpby nmgdpbb khijh\h`^Z_lky
kb]gZehf amff_jZ b khh[s_gb_f gZ
fgh]hnmgdpbhgZevghf ^bkie__.
< ykgmx b ^h`^eb\mx
ih]h^m, dZd ^g_f, lZd b
ghqvx, \dexq_ggu_ i_j_^-
gb_ ijhlb\hlmfZggu_ nZju
b aZ^gbc ijhlb\hlmfZgguc nhgZjv
hdZau\Zxl ke_iys__ ^_ckl\b_ gZ
\h^bl_e_c ^jm]bo Z\lhfh[be_c, qlh
aZij_s_gh.
G_ aZ[u\Zcl_ \udexqZlv bo, dh]^Z \
gbo [hevr_ g_l g_h[oh^bfhklb.
MdZaZl_eb ih\hjhlh\ E_\uc mdZaZl_ev:
\dexqZ_lky ijb himkdZ-
gbb juqZ]Z.
IjZ\uc mdZaZl_ev:
\dexqZ_lky ijb ih^t-
_f_ juqZ]Z. Hldexq_gb_ nmgdpbb
Hldexq_gb_ nmgdpbb khijh\h`^Z_lky
kb]gZehf amff_jZ.
GZ \j_fy, \ l_q_gb_ dhlhjh]h \h^bl_ev
ihevam_lky jmqgufb i_j_dexqZl_eyfb
ijb[hjh\ hk\_s_gby b k\_lh\hc
kb]gZebaZpbb, nmgdpby Z\lhfZlbq_kdb
hldexqZ_lky.
< kemqZ_ g_bkijZ\ghklb ^ZlqbdZ
hk\_s_gghklb
nhgZjb [m^ml ]hj_lv
\ khijh\h`^_gbb kb]gZeZ amff_jZ b
khh[s_gby gZ fgh]hnmgdpbhgZevghf
^bkie__.
H[jZlbl_kv gZ k_j\bkgmx klZgpbx
I?@H.

H[ahjghklv
110 -
01-10-2005
111
H[ahjghklv
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01-10-2005
KL?DEHHQBKLBL?EV
Kl_dehhqbklbl_ev \_ljh\h]h kl_deZ
k ij_ju\bkluf j_`bfhf jZ[hlu
2 FZdkbfZevgZy kdhjhklv
(ijb bgl_gkb\guo hkZ^dZo).
1 GhjfZevgZy kdhjhklv
(ijb mf_j_gghf ^h`^_).
I Ij_ju\bkluc j_`bf jZ[hlu.
0 <udexq_g.
ê <dexq_gb_ gZ h^bg pbde
(gZ`Zlv \gba).
< iheh`_gbb I ("Ij_ju\bkluc j_`bf")
kdhjhklv jZ[hlu kl_dehhqbklbl_ey
ijhihjpbhgZevgZ kdhjhklb ^\b`_gby
Z\lhfh[bey. Kl_dehhqbklbl_ev \_ljh\h]h kl_deZ
k Z\lhfZlbq_kdbf j_`bfhf jZ[hlu
2 FZdkbfZevgZy kdhjhklv
(ijb bgl_gkb\guo hkZ^dZo).
1 GhjfZevgZy kdhjhklv
(ijb mf_j_gghf ^h`^_).
AUTO :\lhfZlbq_kdbc j_`bf jZ[hlu.
0 <udexq_g.
ê <dexq_gb_ gZ h^bg pbde
(gZ`Zlv \gba).
< iheh`_gbb AUTO (":\lhfZlbq_kdbc
j_`bf") kdhjhklv jZ[hlu kl_dehhqbklb-
l_ey ijhihjpbhgZevgZ bgl_gkb\ghklb
hkZ^dh\. Ihke_ dZ`^h]h \udexq_gby
aZ`b]Zgby [he__, q_f gZ h^gm
fbgmlm, wlhl j_`bf g_h[oh^bfh
Zdlb\bjh\Zlv \gh\v:
- kgZqZeZ i_j_f_klbl_ juqZ] \ ex[h_
iheh`_gb_,
- aZl_f - \ `_eZ_fuc j_`bf.
Kl_dehhfu\Zl_ev \_ljh\h]h kl_deZ
b hfu\Zl_ev nZj
>ey \dexq_gby kl_dehhfu\Zl_ey
\_ljh\h]h kl_deZ gZ`fbl_ gZ juqZ]
ih gZijZ\e_gbx d k_[_. Ijb wlhf gZ
hij_^_e_gguc ijhf_`mlhd \j_f_gb
\dexqblky kl_dehhfu\Zl_ev b kjZam
\ke_^ aZ gbf - kl_dehhqbklbl_ev.
Hfu\Zl_eb nZj lZd`_ gZqgml jZ[hlZlv,
_keb [eb`gbc beb ^Zevgbc k\_l nZj
\dexq_g.

H[ahjghklv
110 -
01-10-2005
111
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01-10-2005
W\lhfZlbq_kdbc j_`bf jZ[hlu
kl_dehhqbklbl_ey
< iheh`_gbb "AUTO" qZklhlZ \afZoh\
s_lhd Z\lhfZlbq_kdb j_]mebjm_lky
\ aZ\bkbfhklb hl bgl_gkb\ghklb
hkZ^dh\. G_ aZdju\Zcl_ ^Zlqbd
^h`^y, jZkiheh`_gguc gZ
\_ljh\hf kl_de_ aZ a_jdZ-
ehf aZ^g_]h \b^Z.
Ijb fhcd_ Z\lhfh[bey \ Z\lhfZlbq_-
kdhc fh_qghc mklZgh\d_ \udexqbl_
aZ`b]Zgb_ beb i_j_\_^bl_ juqZ]
mijZ\e_gby kl_dehhqbklbl_e_f \
iheh`_gb_, ijb dhlhjhf Z\lhfZlb-
q_kdbc j_`bf \udexq_g.
Abfhc i_j_^ \dexq_gb_f Z\lhfZlb-
q_kdh]h j_`bfZ kl_dehhqbklbl_ey
g_h[oh^bfh ^h`^Zlvky ihegh]h
hllZb\Zgby \_ljh\h]h kl_deZ.Hqbklbl_ev aZ^g_]h kl_deZ
Hfu\Zl_ev aZ^g_]h kl_deZ
Ih\_jgbl_ dhevp_\hc \udex-
qZl_ev A ^h i_j\h]h s_eqdZ,
qlh[u \dexqblv ij_ju\bkluc
j_`bf jZ[hlu kl_dehhqbklb-
l_ey.
Ihke_ dZ`^h]h \udexq_gby aZ`b]Z-
gby kl_dehhqbklbl_ev g_h[oh^bfh
\dexqZlv ih\lhjgh. >ey wlh]h kgZqZeZ
i_j_f_klbl_ juqZ] \ ex[h_ iheh`_gb_,
Z aZl_f - \ `_eZ_fh_.
Ih\_jgbl_ dhevp_\hc \udex-
qZl_ev A aZ ij_^_eu i_j\h]h
s_eqdZ: kl_dehhfu\Zl_ev b
kl_dehhqbklbl_ev \dexqZlky
gZ hij_^_e_gguc hlj_ahd
\j_f_gb.
206 SW: ijb hldju\Zgbb aZ^g_]h hdgZ
hqbklbl_ev b hfu\Zl_ev aZ^g_]h kl_deZ
Z\lhfZlbq_kdb hldexqZxlky.
Dhgljhev bkijZ\ghklb
<dexq_gb_
Ijb \dexq_gbb Z\lhfZlbq_kdh]h
j_`bfZ gZ fgh]hnmgdpbhgZevghf ^bk-
ie__ ihy\ey_lky khh[s_gb_.
< kemqZ_ g_bkijZ\ghklb
ijha\mqbl
amff_j.
< j_`bf_ " AUTO" kl_dehhqbklbl_ev
[m^_l jZ[hlZlv \ ij_ju\bklhf j_`bf_.
>ey ijh\_jdb jZ[hlhkihkh[ghklb
kbkl_fu h[jZlbl_kv gZ k_j\bkgmx
klZgpbx I?@H. W\lhfZlbq_kdZy jZ[hlZ hqbklbl_ey
?keb ijb \dexq_gghf i_j_^g_f kl_-
dehhqbklbl_e_ <u \dexqbl_ aZ^gxx
i_j_^Zqm, hqbklbl_ev aZ^g_]h kl_deZ
gZqg_l jZ[hlZlv \ ij_ju\bklhf j_`bf_.
Ijbf_qZgb_:
^ey mklZgh\db \_eh[Z]Z`-
gbdZ h[jZlbl_kv gZ k_j\bkgmx klZgpbx
I?@H, qlh[u lZf hldexqbeb wlm nmgd-
pbx beb \hkihevamcl_kv ki_pbZevguf
[Z]Z`gbdhf, ^hims_gguf dhfiZgb_c
":\lhfh[beb I?@H" ^ey i_j_\hadb
\_ehkbi_^h\.

H[ahjghklv
112 -
01-10-2005
113
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;HJLH<HC DHFIVXL?J
Ijb dZ`^hf gZ`Zlbb gZ lhjp_\mx
dghidm juqZ]Z \udexqZl_ey kl_deh-
hqbklbl_ey ^bkie_c ihke_^h\Zl_evgh
ihdZau\Z_l:
>bkie_c <
- Z\lhghfghklv ;
- ijhc^_ggh_ jZkklhygb_ ;
- kj_^gbc jZkoh^ lhieb\Z ;
- l_dmsbc jZkoh^ lhieb\Z ;
- kj_^gxx kdhjhklv.
Fhghojhfguc ^bkie_c "KL"
- aZdeZ^dZ "W\lhfh[bev" hldju\Z_l
bgnhjfZpbx:
• Z\lhghfghklv, l_dmsbc jZkoh^ lhieb\Z b hklZlhd imlb,
- aZdeZ^dZ "1" (" 1-_ jZkklhygb_ gZ
mqZkld_ imlb") hldju\Z_l ^hklmi d
ke_^mxs_c bgnhjfZpbb:
• ijhc^_ggh_ jZkklhygb_, kj_^gbc jZkoh^ lhieb\Z b kj_^gyy kdh-
jhklv gZ mqZkld_ imlb "1",
- aZdeZ^dZ "2" (" 2-_ jZkklhygb_ gZ
mqZkld_ imlb") kh^_j`bl lZdmx `_
bgnhjfZpbx.
Djhf_ lh]h, k _]h ihfhsvx fh`gh
ihemqblv bgnhjfZpbx ba `mjgZeZ
kb]gZeh\ g_iheZ^hd.
MklZgh\dZ gZ ghev
GZ`fbl_ gZ dghidm b m^_j`b\Zcl_ __ \
l_q_gb_ [he__ ^\mo k_dmg^.
MklZgh\dZ gZ ghev
Ih ^hklb`_gbb g_h[oh^bfhc \_ebqbgu
ijh[_]Z, gZ`fbl_ b m^_j`b\Zcl_ gZ`Z-
lhc dghidm [he__ ^\mo k_dmg^.

H[ahjghklv
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01-10-2005
113
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W\lhghfghklv
Wlhl iZjZf_lj iha\hey_l km^blv h dheb-
q_kl\_ dbehf_ljh\, dhlhjh_ _s_ fh`gh
ijh_oZlv k lhieb\hf, hklZ\rbfky \
[Zd_.
Ijbf_qZgb_: ^ZggZy \_ebqbgZ
fh`_l \hajZklZlv \ke_^kl\b_ baf_-
g_gby klbey \h`^_gby beb ^hjh`gh]h
j_ev_nZ, dhlhju_ kihkh[gu hdZaZlv
kms_kl\_ggh_ \ebygb_ gZ l_dmsbc jZk-
oh^ lhieb\Z.
DZd lhevdh aZiZk oh^Z klZg_l f_g__ 30
df, gZ iZg_eb ijb[hjh\ aZ]hjylky ljb
k_]f_glZ. Ihke_ ^haZijZ\db lhieb\hf,
bgnhjfZpby h aZiZk_ oh^Z \gh\v [m^_l
\u\_^_gZ gZ iZg_ev ijb[hjh\, _keb hg
khklZ\bl [he__ 100 df.
?keb gZ ^bkie__ \f_klh pbnj ^he]h
\uk\_qb\Zxlky "lbj_", h[jZlbl_kv gZ
k_j\bkgmx klZgpbx I?@H.
Ijhc^_gguc imlv
Wlh jZkklhygb_, ijhc^_ggh_ k fhf_glZ
ihke_^g_]h h[gme_gby ihdZaZgbc [hj-
lh\h]h dhfivxl_jZ.
Kq_lqbdb ijh[_]Z
Kq_lqbdb ijh[_]Z "1" b "2" jZ[hlZxl
g_aZ\bkbfh ^jm] hl ^jm]Z b bf_xl
h^bgZdh\h_ gZagZq_gb_.
Wlh ^Z_l \hafh`ghklv hij_^_eylv,
d ijbf_jm, kj_^gb_ ihdZaZl_eb ijh-
[_]Z aZ ^_gv (i_jbh^ "1" ) b aZ f_kyp
(i_jbh^ "2" ).
L_dmsbc jZkoh^ lhieb\Z
Wlhl iZjZf_lj ij_^klZ\ey_l kh[hc
kj_^gbc jZkoh^ lhieb\Z aZ ihke_^gb_
g_kdhevdh k_dmg^.
>ZggZy nmgdpby jZ[hlZ_l lhevdh ijb
kdhjhklyo, ij_\urZxsbo 30 df/qZk.
Kj_^gbc jZkoh^ lhieb\Z
Hg hij_^_ey_lky dZd hlghr_gb_
dhebq_kl\Z bajZkoh^h\Zggh]h lhieb\Z
d jZkklhygbx, ijhc^_gghfm ihke_
ihke_^g_]h h[gme_gby ihdZaZgbc [hj-
lh\h]h dhfivxl_jZ.
JZkklhygb_, hklZ\r__ky ^h
dhgpZ mqZkldZ imlb
Wlh jZkklhygb_, dhlhjh_ ih^kqblu-
\Z_lky eb[h gZ\b]Zpbhgghc kbkl_fhc
(_keb hgZ \dexq_gZ), eb[h kZfbf \h^b-
l_e_f iml_f \uqblZgby \_ebqbgu
ijhc^_ggh]h jZkklhygby ba bagZqZevgh
\\_^_ggh]h bf jZkklhygby ^h imgdlZ
gZagZq_gby.
Ijbf_qZgb_: _keb jZkklhygb_ ^h img-
dlZ gZagZq_gby g_ aZ^Zgh, gZ ^bkie__
\f_klh pbnj [m^_l \uk\_qb\Zlvky jy^
"lbj_".
Kj_^gyy kdhjhklv
Kj_^gyy kdhjhklv hij_^_ey_lky, gZqb-
gZy k ihke_^g_]h h[gme_gby ihdZaZgbc
[hjlh\h]h dhfivxl_jZ iml_f ^_e_gby
ijhc^_ggh]h imlb gZ \j_fy ih_a^db,
bkqbkey_fh_ k fhf_glZ \dexq_gby
aZ`b]Zgby.
@mjgZe kb]gZeh\ g_iheZ^hd
< wlhf `mjgZe_ Z\lhfZlbq_kdb
aZibku\Zxlky \k_ l_dmsb_ kb]gZeu
g_iheZ^hd, dhlhju_ ihke_^h\Zl_evgh
\u\h^ylky gZ ^bkie_c.

H[ahjghklv
112 -
01-10-2005
113
H[ahjghklv
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01-10-2005
;HJLH<HC DHFIVXL?J
Ijb dZ`^hf gZ`Zlbb gZ lhjp_\mx
dghidm juqZ]Z \udexqZl_ey kl_deh-
hqbklbl_ey ^bkie_c ihke_^h\Zl_evgh
ihdZau\Z_l:
>bkie_c <
- Z\lhghfghklv ;
- ijhc^_ggh_ jZkklhygb_ ;
- kj_^gbc jZkoh^ lhieb\Z ;
- l_dmsbc jZkoh^ lhieb\Z ;
- kj_^gxx kdhjhklv.
Fhghojhfguc ^bkie_c "KL"
- aZdeZ^dZ "W\lhfh[bev" hldju\Z_l
bgnhjfZpbx:
• Z\lhghfghklv, l_dmsbc jZkoh^ lhieb\Z b hklZlhd imlb,
- aZdeZ^dZ "1" (" 1-_ jZkklhygb_ gZ
mqZkld_ imlb") hldju\Z_l ^hklmi d
ke_^mxs_c bgnhjfZpbb:
• ijhc^_ggh_ jZkklhygb_, kj_^gbc jZkoh^ lhieb\Z b kj_^gyy kdh-
jhklv gZ mqZkld_ imlb "1",
- aZdeZ^dZ "2" (" 2-_ jZkklhygb_ gZ
mqZkld_ imlb") kh^_j`bl lZdmx `_
bgnhjfZpbx.
Djhf_ lh]h, k _]h ihfhsvx fh`gh
ihemqblv bgnhjfZpbx ba `mjgZeZ
kb]gZeh\ g_iheZ^hd.
MklZgh\dZ gZ ghev
GZ`fbl_ gZ dghidm b m^_j`b\Zcl_ __ \
l_q_gb_ [he__ ^\mo k_dmg^.
MklZgh\dZ gZ ghev
Ih ^hklb`_gbb g_h[oh^bfhc \_ebqbgu
ijh[_]Z, gZ`fbl_ b m^_j`b\Zcl_ gZ`Z-
lhc dghidm [he__ ^\mo k_dmg^.

H[ahjghklv
112 -
01-10-2005
113
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W\lhghfghklv
Wlhl iZjZf_lj iha\hey_l km^blv h dheb-
q_kl\_ dbehf_ljh\, dhlhjh_ _s_ fh`gh
ijh_oZlv k lhieb\hf, hklZ\rbfky \
[Zd_.
Ijbf_qZgb_: ^ZggZy \_ebqbgZ
fh`_l \hajZklZlv \ke_^kl\b_ baf_-
g_gby klbey \h`^_gby beb ^hjh`gh]h
j_ev_nZ, dhlhju_ kihkh[gu hdZaZlv
kms_kl\_ggh_ \ebygb_ gZ l_dmsbc jZk-
oh^ lhieb\Z.
DZd lhevdh aZiZk oh^Z klZg_l f_g__ 30
df, gZ iZg_eb ijb[hjh\ aZ]hjylky ljb
k_]f_glZ. Ihke_ ^haZijZ\db lhieb\hf,
bgnhjfZpby h aZiZk_ oh^Z \gh\v [m^_l
\u\_^_gZ gZ iZg_ev ijb[hjh\, _keb hg
khklZ\bl [he__ 100 df.
?keb gZ ^bkie__ \f_klh pbnj ^he]h
\uk\_qb\Zxlky "lbj_", h[jZlbl_kv gZ
k_j\bkgmx klZgpbx I?@H.
Ijhc^_gguc imlv
Wlh jZkklhygb_, ijhc^_ggh_ k fhf_glZ
ihke_^g_]h h[gme_gby ihdZaZgbc [hj-
lh\h]h dhfivxl_jZ.
Kq_lqbdb ijh[_]Z
Kq_lqbdb ijh[_]Z "1" b "2" jZ[hlZxl
g_aZ\bkbfh ^jm] hl ^jm]Z b bf_xl
h^bgZdh\h_ gZagZq_gb_.
Wlh ^Z_l \hafh`ghklv hij_^_eylv,
d ijbf_jm, kj_^gb_ ihdZaZl_eb ijh-
[_]Z aZ ^_gv (i_jbh^ "1" ) b aZ f_kyp
(i_jbh^ "2" ).
L_dmsbc jZkoh^ lhieb\Z
Wlhl iZjZf_lj ij_^klZ\ey_l kh[hc
kj_^gbc jZkoh^ lhieb\Z aZ ihke_^gb_
g_kdhevdh k_dmg^.
>ZggZy nmgdpby jZ[hlZ_l lhevdh ijb
kdhjhklyo, ij_\urZxsbo 30 df/qZk.
Kj_^gbc jZkoh^ lhieb\Z
Hg hij_^_ey_lky dZd hlghr_gb_
dhebq_kl\Z bajZkoh^h\Zggh]h lhieb\Z
d jZkklhygbx, ijhc^_gghfm ihke_
ihke_^g_]h h[gme_gby ihdZaZgbc [hj-
lh\h]h dhfivxl_jZ.
JZkklhygb_, hklZ\r__ky ^h
dhgpZ mqZkldZ imlb
Wlh jZkklhygb_, dhlhjh_ ih^kqblu-
\Z_lky eb[h gZ\b]Zpbhgghc kbkl_fhc
(_keb hgZ \dexq_gZ), eb[h kZfbf \h^b-
l_e_f iml_f \uqblZgby \_ebqbgu
ijhc^_ggh]h jZkklhygby ba bagZqZevgh
\\_^_ggh]h bf jZkklhygby ^h imgdlZ
gZagZq_gby.
Ijbf_qZgb_: _keb jZkklhygb_ ^h img-
dlZ gZagZq_gby g_ aZ^Zgh, gZ ^bkie__
\f_klh pbnj [m^_l \uk\_qb\Zlvky jy^
"lbj_".
Kj_^gyy kdhjhklv
Kj_^gyy kdhjhklv hij_^_ey_lky, gZqb-
gZy k ihke_^g_]h h[gme_gby ihdZaZgbc
[hjlh\h]h dhfivxl_jZ iml_f ^_e_gby
ijhc^_ggh]h imlb gZ \j_fy ih_a^db,
bkqbkey_fh_ k fhf_glZ \dexq_gby
aZ`b]Zgby.
@mjgZe kb]gZeh\ g_iheZ^hd
< wlhf `mjgZe_ Z\lhfZlbq_kdb
aZibku\Zxlky \k_ l_dmsb_ kb]gZeu
g_iheZ^hd, dhlhju_ ihke_^h\Zl_evgh
\u\h^ylky gZ ^bkie_c.

H[ahjghklv
114 -
01-10-2005
115
H[ahjghklv
-
01-10-2005
Hkh[_gghklb fhghojhfgh]h
^bkie_y "KL"
=eZ\gh_ f_gx
GZ`fbl_ gZ dghidm "F?GX" ^ey
^hklmiZ d ]eZ\ghfm f_gx.
<u[_jbl_ bdhgdm ";hjlh\hc dhfivx-
l_j" ijb ihfhsb fZoh\bqdZ, Z aZl_f
ih^l\_j^bl_, qlh[u i_j_clb d f_gx
";hjlh\hc dhfivxl_j".
< f_gx [hjlh\hc dhfivxl_j fh`gh
\u[jZlv jZaebqgu_ nmgdpbb:
- Dhgnb]mjZpby [hjlh\h]h dhfivx- l_jZ,
- @mjgZe kb]gZeh\ g_iheZ^hd. Dhgnb]mjZpby [hjlh\h]h
dhfivxl_jZ
WlZ nmgdpby iha\hey_l aZ^Zlv jZk-
klhygb_ ^h imgdlZ gZagZq_gby (ijb
\udexq_gghf gZ\b]Zlhj_ - bgZq_
bgnhjfZpby ihklZ\ey_lky gZ\b]Zpb-
hgghc kbkl_fhc) b baf_gylv _^bgbpu
baf_j_gby (°C beb °F, df/e beb e/100df
beb fbev/]Zeehg).
Dhgl_dklgh_ f_gx ";hjlh\hc
dhfivxl_j"
Dhgl_dklgh_ f_gx ijbeh`_gby
";hjlh\hc dhfivxl_j" \u\h^blky
gZ wdjZg \ \b^_ ^bZeh]h\h]h hdgZ,
ihy\eyxs_]hky gZ nhg_ \dexq_ggh]h
ijbeh`_gby.
GZ`fbl_ djZldh gZ dghidm [hjlh\h]h
dhfivxl_jZ b \u[_jbl_ khhl\_lkl\mx-
smx nmgdpbx:
- @mjgZe kb]gZeh\ g_iheZ^hd,
- JZkklhygb_ ^h imgdlZ gZagZq_gby. JZkklhygb_ ^h imgdlZ gZagZq_gby
Ijb \udexq_gghf gZ\b]Zlhj_ nmgdpby
iha\hey_l aZ^Z\Zlv ijb[ebabl_evgu_
iZjZf_lju, dhlhjufb fh`_l hi_jbjh-
\Zlv [hjlh\hc dhfivxl_j.

H[ahjghklv
114 -
01-10-2005
115
H[ahjghklv
-
01-10-2005
WE?DLJBQ?KDB?
KL?DEHIH>T?FGBDB
1. <udexqZl_ev we_dljbq_kdh]h
kl_dehih^t_fgbdZ ^\_jb \h^b-
l_ey
- Jmqghc:
GZ`fbl_ g_ ^h dhgpZ gZ deZ\brm 1
\\_jo beb \gba b ^_j`bl_ __ gZ`Zlhc.
Kl_deh hklZgh\blky, dZd lhevdh <u
hlimklbl_ deZ\brm.
- W\lhfZlbq_kdbc:
GZ`fbl_ ^h mihjZ gZ deZ\brm 1
\\_jo beb \gba b hlimklbl_ __. Kl_deh
iheghklvx hldjh_lky beb aZdjh_lky.
AZdju\Zgb_ \ Z\lhfZlbq_kdhf j_`bf_
^_ckl\m_l lhevdh ijb jZ[hlZxs_f ^\b-
]Zl_e_ b lhevdh gZ ^\_jb \h^bl_ey. 2. <udexqZl_ev we_dljbq_kdh]h
kl_dehih^t_fgbdZ ^\_jb i_j_^-
g_]h iZkkZ`bjZ
3. <udexqZl_ev we_dljbq_kdh]h kl_dehih^t_fgbdZ aZ^g_c
e_\hc ^\_jb
4. <udexqZl_ev we_dljbq_kdh]h kl_dehih^t_fgbdZ aZ^g_c
ijZ\hc ^\_jb
"NHJLHQDW"
(gZ lj_o^\_jguo Z\lhfh[beyo)
Qlh[u hldjulv kl_deh, jZkiheh`_ggh_
\ aZ^g_c [hdh\hc kl_gd_ kZehgZ,
ih\_jgbl_ juqZ`hd, Z aZl_f gZ`fbl_
gZ kl_deh. G_ hklZ\eycl_ dexq aZ`b-
]Zgby \ aZfd_, ^Z`_ _keb
<u hlemqZ_l_kv gZ dhjhldh_
\j_fy.
< kemqZ_ aZs_fe_gby ih^gbfZ-
xsbfky kl_dehf g_f_^e_ggh
\dexqbl_ h[jZlguc oh^, gZ`Z\ gZ
khhl\_lkl\mxsmx deZ\brm.
?keb \h^bl_ev \dexqZ_l kl_dehih^t-
_fgbdb kh klhjhgu iZkkZ`bjh\, hg
^he`_g ijhke_^blv aZ l_f, qlh[u \
wlhl fhf_gl gbdlh g_ ij_iylkl\h\Ze
k\h[h^ghfm ^\b`_gbx kl_deZ \\_jo.
<h^bl_ev h[yaZg ke_^blv aZ l_f,
qlh[u iZkkZ`bju ijZ\bevgh ihevah-
\Zebkv kl_dehih^t_fgbdZfb.
G_ \uimkdZcl_ ba \gbfZgby ^_l_c \h
\j_fy jZ[hlu kl_dehih^t_fgbdh\.
Ijb gZ`Zlbb gZ wlm dghidm [ehdbjm_lky
jZ[hlZ kl_dehih^t_fgbdh\ aZ^gbo ^\_-
j_c g_aZ\bkbfh hl iheh`_gby kl_dhe.
Ijb i_j\hf gZ`Zlbb [ehdbjh\dZ
Zdlb\bjm_lky (\ dghid_ aZ]hjblky kb]-
gZebaZlhj), Z ijb \lhjhf - \udexqZ_lky
(kb]gZebaZlhj ih]Zkg_l).
DghidZ [ehdbjh\db
kl_dehih^t_fgbdh\ aZ^gbo
^\_j_c (^ey aZsblu ^_l_c)

H[ahjghklv
116 -
01-10-2005
<gmljbkZehggh_ a_jdZeh
aZ^g_]h \b^Z k jmqghc
j_]mebjh\dhc iheh`_gby
"^_gv"/"ghqv"
A_jdZeh fh`_l gZoh^blvky \ ^\mo
iheh`_gbyo:
- "^_gv" (ghjfZevgh_ iheh`_gb_),
- "ghqv" (qlh[u ba[_`Zlv ke_iys_]h
^_ckl\by k\_lZ nZj Z\lhfh[be_c,
^\b`msboky kaZ^b).
>ey i_j_dexq_gby a_jdZeZ ba h^gh]h
iheh`_gby \ ^jm]h_ gZ`fbl_ gZ
juqZ`hd, dhlhjuc jZkiheh`_g kgbam
a_jdZeZ. JmqgZy j_]mebjh\dZ gZjm`guo
a_jdZe
I_j_f_sZy juqZ`hd \ q_luj_o
gZijZ\e_gbyo, ^h[_cl_kv lj_[m_fh]h
iheh`_gby a_jdZeZ.
GZ klhygd_ gZjm`gu_ a_jdZeZ fh`gh
keh`blv \jmqgmx.
GWJM@GU? A?JDWEW AW>G?=H
<B>W K WE?DLJHIJB<H>HF
Ih\_jgbl_ \e_\h beb \ijZ\h jmdhyldm
\udexqZl_ey
1 ^ey \u[hjZ khhl\_l-
kl\mxs_]h a_jdZeZ aZ^g_]h \b^Z.
AZl_f hlj_]mebjmcl_ iheh`_gb_
\u[jZggh]h a_jdZeZ, i_j_f_sZy jmdh-
yldm 1 \ q_luj_o gZijZ\e_gbyo.
Kn_jbq_kdZy ih\_joghklv
gZjm`gh]h a_jdZeZ aZ^g_]h
\b^Z kh klhjhgu \h^bl_ey
kem`bl ^ey mkljZg_gby "ke_-
ihc ahgu" h[ahjZ.
Djhf_ lh]h, h[t_dlu, gZ[ex^Z_fu_
\ a_jdZeZo aZ^g_]h \b^Z \h^bl_ey b
iZkkZ`bjZ dZ`mlky [he__ hl^Ze_g-
gufb, q_f hgb _klv gZ kZfhf ^_e_. G_h[oh^bfh wlh mqblu\Zlv ^ey
ijZ\bevghc hp_gdb jZkklhygby ^h
^\b`msboky kaZ^b Z\lhfh[be_c.
KdeZ^u\Zgb_ gZjm`guo a_jdZe k
we_dljhijb\h^hf
Ijb \dexq_gghf aZ`b]Zgbb ih\_jgbl_
jmdhyldm
1 \ iheh`_gb_ A.