Peugeot 307 CC 2007.5 Инструкция по эксплуатации (in Russian)
Manufacturer: PEUGEOT, Model Year: 2007.5, Model line: 307 CC, Model: Peugeot 307 CC 2007.5Pages: 184, PDF Size: 7.43 MB
Page 121 of 184
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fgWaiBn?haB? heY?ir fe tahfbjWiWmBB B eXhbj@BYWdBu
AWc?dW tb?aigBn?hae=e
fg?>elgWdBi?bv
Xehdb we_dljbq_kdbo ij_^hojwÖbl_e_c
Öwoh^ylky ih^ ijbxhjÖhc iwÖ_evx (kh
klhjhÖu yh^bl_ey ) b y fhlhjÖhf hlk_d_
(ke_yw ) . BkijwyÖuc h]hj_yrbc fhy_jÖbl_ ybÖl Öw q_ly_jlv hxhjhlw k
ihfhsvx fhÖ_lu ( 1 ) b hldjhcl_ djurdm ,
ihlyÖmy aw __ y_joÖxx ijwymx qwklv ( 2 ) .
Awf_Öw ij_^hojwÖbl_ey
f_j_^ awf_Öhc kzhj_yr_zh ij_^hojwÖb -
l_ey Ö_hxoh^bfh yuykÖblv b mkljwÖblv
ijbqbÖm Ö_bkijwyÖhklb . dhf_jw ij_^ho -
jwÖbl_e_c ÖwÖ_k_Öu Öw iwÖ_eb xehdw
ij_^hojwÖbl_e_c .
Yk_z^w awf_Öycl_ kzhj_yrbc we_dljbq_k -
dbc ij_^hojwÖbl_ev ij_^hojwÖbl_e_f
lhzh `_ ÖhfbÖwew (lwdhzh `_ éy_lw ) .
>ey ^_fhÖlw`w ij_^hojwÖbl_e_c bkihev -
amcl_ ki_ébwevÖuc ibÖé_l , jwkiheh`_Ö -
Öuc k yÖmlj_ÖÖ_c klhjhÖu djurdb xehdw
ij_^hojwÖbl_e_c iwÖ_eb ijbxhjhy ; lwf `_
Öwoh^ylky b awiwkÖu_ ij_^hojwÖbl_eb .
Xehd we_dljbq_kdbo ij_^hojwÖbl_e_c
y ijbxhjÖhc iwÖ_eb
fj_^hojwÖbl_ev
N °
dhfbÖwevÖuc
lhd
Awsbsw_fwy p_iv
F 3 6 2 0 A jkbebl_ev H i - F i .
F 3 9 2 0 A exhzj_y kb^_Öbc yh^bl_ey b iwkkw`bjw .
F 4 0 3 0 A fblwÖb_ Öwkhkw ijbyh^w kdew^Öhc djurb .
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fgWaiBn?haB? heY?ir fe tahfbjWiWmBB B eXhbj@BYWdBu
AWc?dW tb?aigBn?hae=e
fg?>elgWdBi?bv
Xehdb we_dljbq_kdbo ij_^hojwÖbl_e_c
Öwoh^ylky ih^ ijbxhjÖhc iwÖ_evx (kh
klhjhÖu yh^bl_ey ) b y fhlhjÖhf hlk_d_
(ke_yw ) . BkijwyÖuc h]hj_yrbc fhy_jÖbl_ ybÖl Öw q_ly_jlv hxhjhlw k
ihfhsvx fhÖ_lu ( 1 ) b hldjhcl_ djurdm ,
ihlyÖmy aw __ y_joÖxx ijwymx qwklv ( 2 ) .
Awf_Öw ij_^hojwÖbl_ey
f_j_^ awf_Öhc kzhj_yr_zh ij_^hojwÖb -
l_ey Ö_hxoh^bfh yuykÖblv b mkljwÖblv
ijbqbÖm Ö_bkijwyÖhklb . dhf_jw ij_^ho -
jwÖbl_e_c ÖwÖ_k_Öu Öw iwÖ_eb xehdw
ij_^hojwÖbl_e_c .
Yk_z^w awf_Öycl_ kzhj_yrbc we_dljbq_k -
dbc ij_^hojwÖbl_ev ij_^hojwÖbl_e_f
lhzh `_ ÖhfbÖwew (lwdhzh `_ éy_lw ) .
>ey ^_fhÖlw`w ij_^hojwÖbl_e_c bkihev -
amcl_ ki_ébwevÖuc ibÖé_l , jwkiheh`_Ö -
Öuc k yÖmlj_ÖÖ_c klhjhÖu djurdb xehdw
ij_^hojwÖbl_e_c iwÖ_eb ijbxhjhy ; lwf `_
Öwoh^ylky b awiwkÖu_ ij_^hojwÖbl_eb .
Xehd we_dljbq_kdbo ij_^hojwÖbl_e_c
y ijbxhjÖhc iwÖ_eb
fj_^hojwÖbl_ev
N °
dhfbÖwevÖuc
lhd
Awsbsw_fwy p_iv
F 3 6 2 0 A jkbebl_ev H i - F i .
F 3 9 2 0 A exhzj_y kb^_Öbc yh^bl_ey b iwkkw`bjw .
F 4 0 3 0 A fblwÖb_ Öwkhkw ijbyh^w kdew^Öhc djurb .
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fgWaiBn?haB? heY?ir fe tahfbjWiWmBB B eXhbj@BYWdBu
fj_^hojwÖbl_ev
N °
dhfbÖwevÖuc
lhd
Awsbsw_fwy p_iv
F 1 - d_ bkihevam_lky .
F 2 3 0 A hbkl_fw xehdbjhydb b kmi_jxehdbjhydb awfdhy .
F 3 5 A Xehd kbkl_fu ih^mr_d x_ahiwkÖhklb b ibjhl_oÖbq_kdbo Öwly`bl_e_ c .
F 4 1 0 A ahÖlwdlhj i_^we_c lhjfhaw b ké_ie_Öby , ^wlqbd mjhy
Öy hoew`^wxs_c `b^dhklb , ^bwzÖhklbq_kdbc jwat_f ,
^wlqbd kbkl_fu ^bÖwfbq_kdhc klwxbebawébb E S P , Öwkhk ^ey ih^wqb ijbkw^db ^ey hqbkldb kw`_yhzh nbevljw ,
ky_lhqmyklybl_evÖh_ a_jdweh aw^Ö_zh yb^w .
F 5 3 0 A fblwÖb_ i_j_^Öbo kl_dehih^t_fÖbdhy b a_jdwe k ih^hzj_y hf .
F 6 3 0 A fblwÖb_ aw^Öbo kl_dehih^t_fÖbdhy , ijbyh^ awsblÖuo dh`moh y .
F 7 5 A fewnhÖu i_j_^Öbc b aw^Öbc , iewnhÖu bÖ^byb^mwevÖhzh hky_s_Öby , ewfiw i_jqwlhqÖhzh ysbdw .
F 8 2 0 A fblwÖb_ fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhzh ^bkie_y , wylhfwzÖblhe
w , jw^bhl_e_nhÖ , kbj_Öw hojwÖÖhc kbzÖwebawébb ,
we_dljhÖÖuc xehd hojwÖÖhc kbzÖwebawébb , iblwÖb_ dhf fmlwébhÖÖhzh xehdw ijbé_iw , iblwÖb_ xehdw
ih^jme_yuo i_j_dexqwl_e_c .
F 9 3 0 A gha_ldw 1 2 Y i_j_^Öyy , jha_ldw 1 2 Y aw^Öyy .
F 1 0 1 5 A ahfivxl_j Waf , dhÖlwdlhj klhi -kbzÖwew , dhfivxl_j k bkl_fu dhÖljhey iw^_Öby ^wye_Öby yha^mow y rbÖwo .
F 1 1 1 5 A >bwzÖhklbq_kdbc jwat_f , xehd kw`_yhzh nbevljw , é_iv fwehzh lhdw awfdw aw`bzwÖby .
F 1 2 1 5 A fwjdljhÖbd kbkl_fu iwjdhydb , mkbebl_ev kbkl_fu H i - F i .
F 1 3 5 A fblwÖb_ dhffmlwébhÖÖhzh xehdw ^ybzwl_ey , ^wlqbd ^h`^y b hky_s_ÖÖhklb .
F 1 4 1 5 A ahffmlwlwébhÖÖuc xehd ijbé_iw , iwÖ_ev ijbxhjhy , wy
lhfwlbq_kdbc dhÖ^bébhÖ_j yha^mow , dhffmlwlhj
ih^mr_d x_ahiwkÖhklb , ibjhl_oÖbq_kdbo Öwly`bl_e_c b awsblÖu_ dwjdwku , zwjÖblmjw "kyhxh^Öu_ jmdb " .
F 1 5 3 0 A fblwÖb_ kbkl_fu xehdbjhydb b kmi_jxehdbjhydb awfdhy .
F 1 6 - omÖl P A R C .
F 1 7 4 0 A exhzj_y aw^Ö_zh kl_dew .
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fgWaiBn?haB? heY?ir fe tahfbjWiWmBB B eXhbj@BYWdBu
Xehd we_dljbq_kdbo
ij_^hojwÖbl_e_c y fhlhjÖhf
hlk_d_
nlhxu ihemqblv ^hklmi d ij_^hojwÖbl_ -
eyf , jwkiheh`_ÖÖuf y fhlhjÖhf hlk_d_
(ke_yw ) , kÖbfbl_ djurdm .
fhke_ awy_jr_Öby jwxhlu lswl_evÖh aw -
djhcl_ djurdm xehdw ij_^hojwÖbl_e_c ,
qlhxu hx_ki_qblv _zh z_jf_lbqÖhklv .
fj_^hojwÖbl_ev
N °
dhfbÖwevÖuc
lhd
Awsbsw_fwy p_iv
F 1 2 0 A Ydexq_Öb_ j_e_ we_dljhy_Ölbeylhjw kbkl_fu hoew`^_Öby , xehd mijwye_Öby dhfivxl_jhf ^ybzwl_ey .
F 2 1 5 A Aymdhyhc kbzÖwe .
F 3 1 0 A efuywl_ev y_ljhyhzh kl_dew .
F 4 2 0 A efuywl_ev nwj .
F 5 1 5 A ihiebyÖuc Öwkhk b jwazjmahqÖuc we_dljhdewiwÖ wxkhjx_jw (Öw x_ÖabÖhyhf ^ybzwl_e_ 2 , 0 e ) .
F 6 1 0 A fjhé_kkhj q_luj_oklmi_Öqwlhc Waf , yudexqwl_ev xehdbjhydb ju
qwzw k_e_dlhjw Waf , bfimevkÖuc
yudexqwl_ev kl_dehih^t_fÖbdw , j_e_ ydexq_Öby j_`bfw xhevrh c kdhjhklb y_Ölbeylhjw kbkl_fu
hoew`^_Öby , e_ywy b ijwywy dk_ÖhÖhyu_ nwju .
F 7 1 0 A ahfivxl_j A B S / E S P , dhfivxl_j zb^jhmkbebl_ey jmey .
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fgWaiBn?haB? heY?ir fe tahfbjWiWmBB B eXhbj@BYWdBu
fj_^hojwÖbl_ev
N °
dhfbÖwevÖuc
lhd
Awsbsw_fwy p_iv
F 8 2 5 A Yudexqwl_ev klwjl_jw .
F 9 1 0 A Xehd ^hiheÖbl_evÖhzh ih^hzj_yw (^ba_ev ) , dhÖlwdlhj mjh yÖy hoew`^wxs_c `b^dhklb .
F 1 0 3 0 A >wlqbdb xehdw mijwye_Öby ^ybzwl_e_f (dwlmrdw aw`bz
wÖby , we_dljhdewiwÖu , dbkehjh^Öu_ ^wlqbdb , dhfivxl_ -
ju , nhjkmÖdb , ky_qb ÖwdwebywÖby ) , we_dljhfwzÖblÖuc dewiwÖ wxkhjx_jw (Öw x_ÖabÖhyuo ^ybzwl_eyo 1 , 6 e ) .
F 1 1 4 0 A Y_Ölbeylhj kbkl_fu dhÖ^bébhÖbjhywÖby yha^mow .
F 1 2 3 0 A cwewy /xhevrwy kdhjhklv hqbklbl_ey y_ljhyhzh kl_dew .
F 1 3 4 0 A fblwÖb_ bÖl_ee_dlmwevÖhzh dhffmlwébhÖÖhzh xehdw ( + hl a wfdw aw`bzwÖby ) .
F 1 4 3 0 A imjxhdhfij_kkhj (Öw x_ÖabÖhyuo ^ybzwl_eyo 2 e ) .
F 1 5 1 0 A fjwywy nwjw ^wevÖ_zh ky_lw .
F 1 6 1 0 A b_ywy nwjw ^wevÖ_zh ky_lw .
F 1 7 1 5 A b_ywy nwjw xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw .
F 1 8 1 5 A fjwywy nwjw xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw .
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fgWaiBn?haB? heY?ir fe tahfbjWiWmBB B eXhbj@BYWdBu
fj_^hojwÖbl_ev
N °
dhfbÖwevÖuc
lhd
Awsbsw_fwy p_iv
M F 1 *
3 0 A Y_Ölbeylhj kbkl_fu hoew`^_Öby 2 0 0 W .
5 0 A Y_Ölbeylhju kbkl_fu hoew`^_Öby 4 0 0 W b 4 6 0 W .
M F 2 *
3 0 A dwkhk A B S / E S P .
M F 3 *
3 0 A te_dljhdewiwÖu A B S / E S P .
M F 4 *
8 0 A fblwÖb_ bÖl_ee_dlmwevÖhzh dhffmlwébhÖÖhzh xehdw .
M F 5 *
8 0 A Xehd we_dljbq_kdbo ij_^hojwÖbl_e_c y iwÖ_eb ijbxhjhy .
M F 6 *
8 0 A te_dljhÖwkhk mkbebl_ey jmey .
M F 8 *
7 0 A te_dljhÖwkhk mkbebl_ey jmey .
* te_dljbq_kdb_ ij_^hojwÖbl_eb , jwkkqblwÖÖu_ Öw xhevrh c lhd , hx_ki_qbywxl ^hiheÖbl_evÖmx awsblm é_i_c we_dljhhxhj m^hywÖby . Yk_ jwxhlu k Öbfb ^he`Öu ijhbayh^blvky lhevdh Öw k_jybkÖhc klwÖéb b f?@e .
hbkl_fw we_dljhhxhjm^hywÖby Ywr_zh wylhfhxbey jwkkqblwÖw Öw jwxhlm dwd kh klwÖ^wjlÖuf we_dljhhxhjm^hywÖb_f , lwd b k ^hihe -
Öbl_evÖufb mkljhcklywfb .
fj_`^_ q_f mklwÖwyebywlv Öw wylhfhxbev ^hiheÖbl_evÖu_ we_ dljhijbxhju beb we_dljhÖÖu_ mkljhcklyw , ijhdhÖkmevlbjmcl_kv Öw
k_jybkÖhc klwÖébb f?@e .
ahfiwÖby "Wylhfhxbeb f?@e " Ö_ Ö_k_l Öbdwdhc hly_lkly_ÖÖhklb a w Ö_bkijwyÖhklb Ywr_zh wylhfhxbey , yuaywÖÖu_ mklwÖhydhc ^h -
iheÖbl_evÖhzh we_dljhhxhjm^hywÖby , Ö_ bazhlhye_ÖÖhzh beb Ö_ j_dhf_Ö^hywÖÖhzh d bkihevahywÖbx dhfiwÖb_c "Wylhf hxbeb f?@e " ,
ebxh mklwÖhye_ÖÖhzh k Öwjmr_Öb_f bÖkljmdébc f?@e . Y hkhx_ÖÖ hklb wlh hlÖhkblky d ydexq_ÖÖhfm ^hiheÖbl_evÖhfm we_dljhhxhjm -
^hywÖbx , ihlj_xeyxs_fm y kmff_ lhd xhe__ 1 0 fW .
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fgWaiBn?haB? heY?ir fe tahfbjWiWmBB B eXhbj@BYWdBu
jklwÖhydw s_ldb y m^hxÖh_ ^ey
awf_Öu iheh`_Öb_
>h bkl_q_Öby i_jyhc fbÖmlu ihk -
e_ yudexq_Öby aw`bzwÖby ydexqbl_
exxhc j_`bf kl_dehhqbklbl_ey : _zh
s_ldb hklwÖhyylky ihk_j_^bÖ_ y_l -
jhyhzh kl_dew (wlh ij_^mkfhlj_Öh
ki_ébwevÖh ^ey bo awf_Öu ) .
Awf_Öw s_ldb
fh^Öbfbl_ juqwz , hlkh_^bÖbl_ b kÖb -
fbl_ s_ldm .
jklwÖhybl_ Öhymx s_ldm b himklbl_
juqwz .
fjbf_qwÖb_ : dhjhldmx s_ldm ke_^m_l
mklwÖwyebywlv Öw ijwyuc juqwz kl_deh -
hqbklbl_ey .
>ey mdew^db s_lhd y jwxhq__ iheh`_ -
Öb_ Ö_hxoh^bfh ydexqblv aw`b]wÖb_ b
awl_f ydexqblv kl_dehhqbklbl_ev . >ey awjy^w xwlwj_b k ihfhsvx
awjy^Öh]h mkljhcklyw :
- hlkh_^bÖbl_ de_ffu ijhyh^hy hl yuyh -
^hy xwlwj_b , Öwqwy k hljbéwl_evÖhzh ( - ) ,
- awjy^bl_ wddmfmeylhjÖmx xwlwj_x , ke_^my bÖkljmdébyf ijhbayh^bl_ey
awjy^Öhzh mkljhcklyw ,
- ijhy_jvl_ , qlhxu de_ffu ijhyh^hy b yuyh^u xwlwj_b xueb qbklufb ; y
kemqw_ bo kmevnwlwébb (x_euc beb
a_e_Öhywluc Öwe_l ) hlkh_^bÖbl_ ijh -
yh^w hl xwlwj_b b hqbklbl_ de_ffu
ijhyh^hy b yuyh^u xwlwj_b ,
- ijbkh_^bÖbl_ de_ffu ijhyh^hy d yu - yh^wf xwlwj_b , ÖwqbÖwy k ijhyh^w ( - ) .
?keb wylhfhxbev Ö_ wdkiemwlbjm_lky
xhe__ h^Öh]h f_kypw , j_dhf_Ö^m_lky
hlkh_^bÖblv wddmfmeylhjÖmx xwlw -
j_x .
Awimkd ^yb]wl_ey hl
^hiheÖbl_evÖhc xwlwj_b :
- ijbkh_^bÖbl_ djwkÖuc kh_^bÖbl_evÖuc
ijhyh^ d yuyh^wf ( + ) hx_bo xwlwj_c ,
- ijbkh_^bÖbl_ h^bÖ dhÖ_é q_jÖhzh beb a_e_Öhzh kh_^bÖbl_evÖhzh ijhyh^w d
yuyh^m ( - ) ^hiheÖbl_evÖhc xwlwj_b ,
- ijbkh_^bÖbl_ ^jmzhc dhÖ_é q_jÖhzh beb a_e_Öhzh kh_^bÖbl_evÖhzh ijh -
yh^w d fwkkhyhc ^_lweb wylhfhxbey ,
jwkiheh`_ÖÖhc dwd fh`Öh ^wevr_ hl
_zh xwlwj_b ,
- ydexqbl_ klwjl_j b awimklbl_ ^ybzwl_ev ,
- ^h`^bl_kv mklhcqbyhc jwxhlu ^ybzw -l_ey Öw ohehklhf oh^m b kÖbfbl_ kh -
_^bÖbl_evÖu_ ijhyh^w .
AWc?dW p?iaB enBhiBi?bv
Y?igeYe=e hi?abW
f_j_^ l_f , dwd hlkh_^bÖblv de_ffu
ijhyh^hy hl yuyh^hy xwlwj_b yu -
`^bl_ 2 fbÖmlu ihke_ yudexq_Öby
aw`bzwÖby .
Awij_s_Öh hlkh_^bÖylv ijhyh^w hl
xwlwj_b ijb jwxhlwxs_f ^ybzwl_e_ .
fjb awjy^_ xwlwj_b ke_^m_l hxyaw -
l_evÖh hlkh_^bÖblv hl Ö__ ijhyh^w .
fh^Öbfbl_ kl_dew , awdjhcl_ kdew^ -
Ömx djurm b ^y_jb i_j_^ l_f , dwd
hlkh_^bÖblv xwlwj_x . ?keb ihke_
__ ijbkh_^bÖ_Öby y jwxhl_ kl_deh -
ih^t_fÖbdhy ihyybebkv Öwjmr_Öby ,
Ö_hxoh^bfh ijhy_klb bo bÖbébw -
ebawébx (kf . ze . "_Öbébwebawéby
kl_dehih^t_fÖbdhy " b "_Öbébweb -
awéby wylhfwlbq_kdhzh ijbhldjulby
hdhÖ " ) .
aw`^uc jwa ihke_ ijbkh_^bÖ_Öby
xwlwj_b ydexqbl_ aw`bzwÖb_ b ih -
^h`^bl_ 1 fbÖmlm i_j_^ l_f , dwd
awimkdwlv ^ybzwl_ev . tlh Ö_hxoh^b -
fh ^ey bÖbébwebawébb we_dljhÖÖuo
kbkl_f . fjb Öwebqbb dwdbo -ebxh
Öwjmr_Öbc y jwxhl_ we_dljhhxh -
jm^hywÖby ihke_ mklwÖhydb wd -
dmfmeylhjÖhc xwlwj_b ke_^m_l
ijhdhÖkmevlbjhywlvky y k_jybkÖhf
é_Ölj_ f?@e .
fhke_ hldexq_Öby xwlwj_b Ö_hxoh -
^bfh yÖhyv bÖbébwebabjhywlv dexq -
imevl ^bklwÖébhÖÖhzh mijwye_Öby , w
lwd`_ xhjlhymx kbkl_fm Öwybzwébb
G P S (kf . khhly_lklymxsbc jwa^_e ) .
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1 1 0
fgWaiBn?haB? heY?ir fe tahfbjWiWmBB B eXhbj@BYWdBu
jklwÖhydw s_ldb y m^hxÖh_ ^ey
awf_Öu iheh`_Öb_
>h bkl_q_Öby i_jyhc fbÖmlu ihk -
e_ yudexq_Öby aw`bzwÖby ydexqbl_
exxhc j_`bf kl_dehhqbklbl_ey : _zh
s_ldb hklwÖhyylky ihk_j_^bÖ_ y_l -
jhyhzh kl_dew (wlh ij_^mkfhlj_Öh
ki_ébwevÖh ^ey bo awf_Öu ) .
Awf_Öw s_ldb
fh^Öbfbl_ juqwz , hlkh_^bÖbl_ b kÖb -
fbl_ s_ldm .
jklwÖhybl_ Öhymx s_ldm b himklbl_
juqwz .
fjbf_qwÖb_ : dhjhldmx s_ldm ke_^m_l
mklwÖwyebywlv Öw ijwyuc juqwz kl_deh -
hqbklbl_ey .
>ey mdew^db s_lhd y jwxhq__ iheh`_ -
Öb_ Ö_hxoh^bfh ydexqblv aw`b]wÖb_ b
awl_f ydexqblv kl_dehhqbklbl_ev . >ey awjy^w xwlwj_b k ihfhsvx
awjy^Öh]h mkljhcklyw :
- hlkh_^bÖbl_ de_ffu ijhyh^hy hl yuyh -
^hy xwlwj_b , Öwqwy k hljbéwl_evÖhzh ( - ) ,
- awjy^bl_ wddmfmeylhjÖmx xwlwj_x , ke_^my bÖkljmdébyf ijhbayh^bl_ey
awjy^Öhzh mkljhcklyw ,
- ijhy_jvl_ , qlhxu de_ffu ijhyh^hy b yuyh^u xwlwj_b xueb qbklufb ; y
kemqw_ bo kmevnwlwébb (x_euc beb
a_e_Öhywluc Öwe_l ) hlkh_^bÖbl_ ijh -
yh^w hl xwlwj_b b hqbklbl_ de_ffu
ijhyh^hy b yuyh^u xwlwj_b ,
- ijbkh_^bÖbl_ de_ffu ijhyh^hy d yu - yh^wf xwlwj_b , ÖwqbÖwy k ijhyh^w ( - ) .
?keb wylhfhxbev Ö_ wdkiemwlbjm_lky
xhe__ h^Öh]h f_kypw , j_dhf_Ö^m_lky
hlkh_^bÖblv wddmfmeylhjÖmx xwlw -
j_x .
Awimkd ^yb]wl_ey hl
^hiheÖbl_evÖhc xwlwj_b :
- ijbkh_^bÖbl_ djwkÖuc kh_^bÖbl_evÖuc
ijhyh^ d yuyh^wf ( + ) hx_bo xwlwj_c ,
- ijbkh_^bÖbl_ h^bÖ dhÖ_é q_jÖhzh beb a_e_Öhzh kh_^bÖbl_evÖhzh ijhyh^w d
yuyh^m ( - ) ^hiheÖbl_evÖhc xwlwj_b ,
- ijbkh_^bÖbl_ ^jmzhc dhÖ_é q_jÖhzh beb a_e_Öhzh kh_^bÖbl_evÖhzh ijh -
yh^w d fwkkhyhc ^_lweb wylhfhxbey ,
jwkiheh`_ÖÖhc dwd fh`Öh ^wevr_ hl
_zh xwlwj_b ,
- ydexqbl_ klwjl_j b awimklbl_ ^ybzwl_ev ,
- ^h`^bl_kv mklhcqbyhc jwxhlu ^ybzw -l_ey Öw ohehklhf oh^m b kÖbfbl_ kh -
_^bÖbl_evÖu_ ijhyh^w .
AWc?dW p?iaB enBhiBi?bv
Y?igeYe=e hi?abW
f_j_^ l_f , dwd hlkh_^bÖblv de_ffu
ijhyh^hy hl yuyh^hy xwlwj_b yu -
`^bl_ 2 fbÖmlu ihke_ yudexq_Öby
aw`bzwÖby .
Awij_s_Öh hlkh_^bÖylv ijhyh^w hl
xwlwj_b ijb jwxhlwxs_f ^ybzwl_e_ .
fjb awjy^_ xwlwj_b ke_^m_l hxyaw -
l_evÖh hlkh_^bÖblv hl Ö__ ijhyh^w .
fh^Öbfbl_ kl_dew , awdjhcl_ kdew^ -
Ömx djurm b ^y_jb i_j_^ l_f , dwd
hlkh_^bÖblv xwlwj_x . ?keb ihke_
__ ijbkh_^bÖ_Öby y jwxhl_ kl_deh -
ih^t_fÖbdhy ihyybebkv Öwjmr_Öby ,
Ö_hxoh^bfh ijhy_klb bo bÖbébw -
ebawébx (kf . ze . "_Öbébwebawéby
kl_dehih^t_fÖbdhy " b "_Öbébweb -
awéby wylhfwlbq_kdhzh ijbhldjulby
hdhÖ " ) .
aw`^uc jwa ihke_ ijbkh_^bÖ_Öby
xwlwj_b ydexqbl_ aw`bzwÖb_ b ih -
^h`^bl_ 1 fbÖmlm i_j_^ l_f , dwd
awimkdwlv ^ybzwl_ev . tlh Ö_hxoh^b -
fh ^ey bÖbébwebawébb we_dljhÖÖuo
kbkl_f . fjb Öwebqbb dwdbo -ebxh
Öwjmr_Öbc y jwxhl_ we_dljhhxh -
jm^hywÖby ihke_ mklwÖhydb wd -
dmfmeylhjÖhc xwlwj_b ke_^m_l
ijhdhÖkmevlbjhywlvky y k_jybkÖhf
é_Ölj_ f?@e .
fhke_ hldexq_Öby xwlwj_b Ö_hxoh -
^bfh yÖhyv bÖbébwebabjhywlv dexq -
imevl ^bklwÖébhÖÖhzh mijwye_Öby , w
lwd`_ xhjlhymx kbkl_fm Öwybzwébb
G P S (kf . khhly_lklymxsbc jwa^_e ) .
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fgWaiBn?haB? heY?ir fe tahfbjWiWmBB B eXhbj@BYWdBu
kjdamBv taedecBB
tb?aigBn?haeC td?g=BB
h fhf_Ölw hklwÖhydb ^ybzwl_ey Ö_dhlh -
ju_ kbkl_fu b f_owÖbafu (kl_dehhqbk -
lbl_ev , kl_dehih^t_fÖbdb , iewnhÖu ,
wylhfwzÖblhew , l_e_nhÖ , nwju xeb`Ö_zh
ky_lw , b l .^ . ) yhafh`Öh bkihevahywlv y hx -
s_c keh`Öhklb y l_q_Öb_ lhevdh 3 0 fb -
Öml , qlhxu Ö_ jwajy`wlv wddmfmeylhjÖmx
xwlwj_x .
fh bkl_q_Öbb hly_^_ÖÖuo ljb^éwlb fb -
Öml , Öw ^bkie__ ihyyblky khhxs_Öb_ h
ydexq_Öbb j_`bfw wdhÖhfbb we_dljh -
wÖ_jzbb , b jwxhlw mdwawÖÖuo kbkl_f yj_ -
f_ÖÖh ijbhklwÖhyblky .
kmÖdébb yk_o i_j_qbke_ÖÖuo kbkl_f wy -
lhfwlbq_kdb yhkklwÖhyylky ijb i_jyhf
`_ awimkd_ ^ybzwl_ey .
>ey Ö_f_^e_ÖÖhzh yhkklwÖhye_Öby jwxhlu
mdwawÖÖuo nmÖdébc awimklbl_ ^ybzwl_ev b
^wcl_ _fm ihjwxhlwlv Ö_kdhevdh k_dmÖ^ .
fjb wlhf ijh^he`bl_evÖhklv jwxhlu
nmÖdébc xm^_l jwyÖw m^yh_ÖÖhc ijh^he -
`bl_evÖhklb jwxhlu awims_ÖÖhzh ^ybzw -
l_ey . awd ijwybeh , hÖh khklwyey_l hl iylb
^h ljb^éwlb fbÖml .
WYiecWiBn?haWv gWA=gjAaW
XegieYeC tb?aigeh?iB
Yh yj_fy ^yb`_Öby wylhfhxbey yuihe -
Ö_Öb_ Ö_dhlhjuo nmÖdébc (dhÖ^bébhÖ_j ,
hxhzj_y aw^Ö_zh kl_dew , we_dljhhxhzj_y
kwehÖw Öw wylhfhxbeyo k ^ba_evÖuf ^yb -
zwl_e_f b l .i . ) fh`_l Öw yj_fy ijbhklw -
Öwyebywlvky y awybkbfhklb hl kl_i_Öb
awjy`_ÖÖhklb wddmfmeylhjÖhc xwlwj_b .
fhylhjÖh_ ydexq_Öb_ yj_f_ÖÖh hldex -
q_ÖÖuo nmÖdébc ijhbahc^_l wylhfwlb -
q_kdb , dwd lhevdh wddmfmeylhjÖwy xwlwj_y
^hklbzÖ_l khhly_lklymxs_c kl_i_Öb aw -
jy^db .
fjbf_qwÖb_ : ijbhklwÖhye_ÖÖu_ nmÖd -
ébb fh`Öh yÖhyv ydexqblv yjmqÖmx , Öh
ijb wlhf yhajwkl_l jbkd jwajy^blv wddm -
fmeylhjÖmx xwlwj_x .
WylhfhxbevÖu_ wddmfmeylhjÖu_
xwlwj_b kh^_j`wl yj_^Öu_ y_s_k -
lyw - k_jÖmx dbkehlm b kybÖ_é . _o
ke_^m_l kÖbfwlv k wdkiemwlwébb y
khhly_lklybb k ^_cklymxsbfb ijw -
ybewfb b Öb y dh_f kemqw_ Ö_ kf_ -
rbywlv k xulhyufb hloh^wfb .
elkem`byrb_ we_f_Ölu iblwÖby b
wddmfmeylhjÖu_ xwlwj_b ke_^m_l
k^wywlv Öw ki_ébwebabjhywÖÖu_
imÖdlu kxhjw lwdbo hloh^hy .
fjbf_qwÖb_ : _keb y fhf_Öl ydexq_ -
Öby j_`bfw wdhÖhfbb we_dljhwÖ_j -
zbb xhjlhyhc l_e_nhÖ Öwoh^beky Öw
kyyab , jwazhyhj Ö_ ij_jy_lky , ihdw Ö_
xm^_l iheh`_Öw ljmxdw .
?keb wddmfmeylhjÖwy xwlwj_y jwa -
jy`_Öw , awimkd ^ybzwl_ey hdw`_lky
Ö_yhafh`Öuf .
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fgWaiBn?haB? heY?ir fe tahfbjWiWmBB B eXhbj@BYWdBu
kjdamBv taedecBB
tb?aigBn?haeC td?g=BB
h fhf_Ölw hklwÖhydb ^ybzwl_ey Ö_dhlh -
ju_ kbkl_fu b f_owÖbafu (kl_dehhqbk -
lbl_ev , kl_dehih^t_fÖbdb , iewnhÖu ,
wylhfwzÖblhew , l_e_nhÖ , nwju xeb`Ö_zh
ky_lw , b l .^ . ) yhafh`Öh bkihevahywlv y hx -
s_c keh`Öhklb y l_q_Öb_ lhevdh 3 0 fb -
Öml , qlhxu Ö_ jwajy`wlv wddmfmeylhjÖmx
xwlwj_x .
fh bkl_q_Öbb hly_^_ÖÖuo ljb^éwlb fb -
Öml , Öw ^bkie__ ihyyblky khhxs_Öb_ h
ydexq_Öbb j_`bfw wdhÖhfbb we_dljh -
wÖ_jzbb , b jwxhlw mdwawÖÖuo kbkl_f yj_ -
f_ÖÖh ijbhklwÖhyblky .
kmÖdébb yk_o i_j_qbke_ÖÖuo kbkl_f wy -
lhfwlbq_kdb yhkklwÖhyylky ijb i_jyhf
`_ awimkd_ ^ybzwl_ey .
>ey Ö_f_^e_ÖÖhzh yhkklwÖhye_Öby jwxhlu
mdwawÖÖuo nmÖdébc awimklbl_ ^ybzwl_ev b
^wcl_ _fm ihjwxhlwlv Ö_kdhevdh k_dmÖ^ .
fjb wlhf ijh^he`bl_evÖhklv jwxhlu
nmÖdébc xm^_l jwyÖw m^yh_ÖÖhc ijh^he -
`bl_evÖhklb jwxhlu awims_ÖÖhzh ^ybzw -
l_ey . awd ijwybeh , hÖh khklwyey_l hl iylb
^h ljb^éwlb fbÖml .
WYiecWiBn?haWv gWA=gjAaW
XegieYeC tb?aigeh?iB
Yh yj_fy ^yb`_Öby wylhfhxbey yuihe -
Ö_Öb_ Ö_dhlhjuo nmÖdébc (dhÖ^bébhÖ_j ,
hxhzj_y aw^Ö_zh kl_dew , we_dljhhxhzj_y
kwehÖw Öw wylhfhxbeyo k ^ba_evÖuf ^yb -
zwl_e_f b l .i . ) fh`_l Öw yj_fy ijbhklw -
Öwyebywlvky y awybkbfhklb hl kl_i_Öb
awjy`_ÖÖhklb wddmfmeylhjÖhc xwlwj_b .
fhylhjÖh_ ydexq_Öb_ yj_f_ÖÖh hldex -
q_ÖÖuo nmÖdébc ijhbahc^_l wylhfwlb -
q_kdb , dwd lhevdh wddmfmeylhjÖwy xwlwj_y
^hklbzÖ_l khhly_lklymxs_c kl_i_Öb aw -
jy^db .
fjbf_qwÖb_ : ijbhklwÖhye_ÖÖu_ nmÖd -
ébb fh`Öh yÖhyv ydexqblv yjmqÖmx , Öh
ijb wlhf yhajwkl_l jbkd jwajy^blv wddm -
fmeylhjÖmx xwlwj_x .
WylhfhxbevÖu_ wddmfmeylhjÖu_
xwlwj_b kh^_j`wl yj_^Öu_ y_s_k -
lyw - k_jÖmx dbkehlm b kybÖ_é . _o
ke_^m_l kÖbfwlv k wdkiemwlwébb y
khhly_lklybb k ^_cklymxsbfb ijw -
ybewfb b Öb y dh_f kemqw_ Ö_ kf_ -
rbywlv k xulhyufb hloh^wfb .
elkem`byrb_ we_f_Ölu iblwÖby b
wddmfmeylhjÖu_ xwlwj_b ke_^m_l
k^wywlv Öw ki_ébwebabjhywÖÖu_
imÖdlu kxhjw lwdbo hloh^hy .
fjbf_qwÖb_ : _keb y fhf_Öl ydexq_ -
Öby j_`bfw wdhÖhfbb we_dljhwÖ_j -
zbb xhjlhyhc l_e_nhÖ Öwoh^beky Öw
kyyab , jwazhyhj Ö_ ij_jy_lky , ihdw Ö_
xm^_l iheh`_Öw ljmxdw .
?keb wddmfmeylhjÖwy xwlwj_y jwa -
jy`_Öw , awimkd ^ybzwl_ey hdw`_lky
Ö_yhafh`Öuf .