Peugeot 307 SW 2006 Инструкция по эксплуатации (in Russian)
Manufacturer: PEUGEOT, Model Year: 2006, Model line: 307 SW, Model: Peugeot 307 SW 2006Pages: 193, PDF Size: 7.39 MB
Page 21 of 193
1
2 4?keb klj_edw Öwoh^blky y ahÖ_
W - l_fi_ -
jwlmjw khhly_lklym_l Öhjf_ .
?keb klj_edw Öwoh^blky y ahÖ_ Y - l_fi_ -
jwlmjw kebrdhf yukhdw . dwqbÖw_l fbzwlv
é_ÖljwevÖuc kbzÖwebawlhj Ö_bkijwy -
Öhklb S T O P y khijhyh`^_Öbb amff_jw
b khhxs_Öby Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf
^bkie__ .
d_f_^e_ÖÖh hklwÖhybl_kv .
YÖbfwÖb_ : i_j_^ ^hebydhc hoew`^wx -
s_c `b^dhklb ^wcl_ hklulv ^ybzwl_ex .
Bf_cl_ y yb^m , qlh y kbkl_f_ hoew`^_Öby
bf__lky baxulhqÖh_ ^wye_Öb_ .
Yh bax_`wÖb_ ihemq_Öby h`hzw , hly_jÖbl_
djurdm jwkrbjbl_evÖhzh xwqdw kÖwqwew
Öw ^yw hxhjhlw , qlhxu kÖbablv ^wye_Öb_ y
kbkl_f_ hoew`^_Öby .
fhke_ kÖb`_Öby ^wye_Öby kÖbfbl_ djur -
dm b ^he_cl_ hoew`^wxsmx `b^dhklv .
fjhdhÖkmevlbjmcl_kv Öw k_jybkÖhc klwÖ -
ébb f?@e . P a r k
(hlhyÖdw )
BÖ^bdwlhj iheh`_Öbc juqw]w
k_e_dlhjw wylhfwlbq_kdhc
dhjhxdb i_j_^wq
R e v e r s e (Aw^Öbc oh^ )
N e u t r a l (d_cljwevÖwy i_j_^wqw )
D r i v e (Yh`^_Öb_ )
M a n u a l (gmqÖh_ i_j_dexq_Öb_ ) :
1 -y i_j_^wqw ydexq_Öw
2 -y i_j_^wqw ydexq_Öw
3 -y i_j_^wqw ydexq_Öw
4 -y i_j_^wqw ydexq_Öw
fhdwauyw_l l_fi_jwlmjm fwkew Öw jwxh -
lwxs_f ^ybzwl_e_ .
i_fi_jwlmjw kebrdhf yukhdw , _keb ^h -
klbzÖmlh ihke_^Ö__ ^_e_Öb_ .
d_f_^e_ÖÖh hklwÖhybl_kv .
exjwlbl_kv Öw k_jybkÖmx klwÖébx f?@e .
jdwawl_ev l_fi_jwlmju
hçew`^wxs_c `b^dhklb jdwawl_ev l_fi_jwlmju
fwkew y ^yb]wl_e_
* Y awybkbfhklb hl ywjbwÖlw bkiheÖ_Öby
wylhfhxbey .
5 -y i_j_^wqw * ydexq_Öw
6 -y i_j_^wqw * ydexq_Öw
egZWdr jfgWYb?dBv
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2 5
awd ijb yukhdhc , lwd b ijb Öbadhc qwklh -
l_ yjws_Öby dhe_Öqwlhzh ywew ^ybzwl_ey ,
yuxjwÖÖwy i_j_^wqw fbzw_l Ö_kdhevdh
k_dmÖ^ , w awl_f bÖ^bébjm_lky bklbÖÖwy
i_j_^wqw .
Awzhjw_lky ijb ydexq_Öbb ijh -
zjwffu kihjlbyÖhzh yh`^_Öby
" S P O R T " y wylhfwlbq_kdhc dh -
jhxd_ i_j_^wq .
Awzhjw_lky ijb ydexq_Öbb y
wylhfwlbq_kdhc dhjhxd_ i_j_ -
^wq ijhzjwffu "Ye@>?dB?
fe hd?Zj " ^ey yh`^_Öby ih
kdhevadhc ^hjhz_ .
hb]Öwebawlhju wylhfwlbq_kdhc
dhjhxdb i_j_^wq
hb]Öwebawlhj "Ye@>?dB? fe hd?Zj "
fhyyey_lky , dhz^w i_j_^wqw
Ö_ ydexq_Öw q_ldh (juqwz k_ -
e_dlhjw y ijhf_`mlhqÖhf ih -
eh`_Öbb ) .
hb]Öwebawlhj " S P O R T "
hb]Öwebawlhj Ö_ijwybevÖh
yuxjwÖÖhc i_j_^wqb
fhke_ ydexq_Öby aw`bzwÖby hÖ ihke_^h -
ywl_evÖh yuiheÖy_l ljb nmÖdébb :
- mdwawl_ey ijhx_zw ^h hq_j_^Öhzh
l_oÖbq_kdhzh hxkem`bywÖby ,
- mdwawl_ey mjhyÖy fwkew y ^ybzwl_e_ ,
- kq_lqbdw ijhx_zw (hxs_zh b kmlhqÖhzh ) .
fjbf_qwÖb_ : ihdwawÖby kq_lqbdw hxs_ -
zh b kmlhqÖhzh ijhx_zhy fh`Öh ijhqblwlv
_s_ y l_q_Öb_ 3 0 k_dmÖ^ ihke_ yudexq_ -
Öby aw`bzwÖby , w lwd`_ hÖb bÖ^bébjmxlky
ijb hldjuywÖbb ^y_jb yh^bl_ey b ijb hl -
ibjwÖbb b awibjwÖbb awfdhy wylhfhxbey .
dw Ö_f `_ bÖ^bébjm_lky bÖnhjfwéby
j_zmeylhjw beb hzjwÖbqbl_ey kdhjhklb ,
_keb h^bÖ ba Öbo wdlbybjhywÖ (kf . khhl -
y_lklymxsmx zewym ) .
jdwawl_ev ijhx_]w ^h
hq_j_^Öh]h l_çhxkem`bywÖby
tlhl mdwawl_ev khhxsw_l h ijhx_z_ , dhlhjuc
hklwehkv ijhclb wylhfhxbex ^h hq_j_^Öhzh
l_oÖbq_kdhzh hxkem`bywÖby y khhly_lklybb k
j_zewf_Ölhf , jwajwxhlwÖÖuf bazhlhybl_e_f .
elkq_l ijhx_zw ÖwqbÖw_lky k fhf_Ölw ih -
ke_^Ö_zh hxÖme_Öby mdwawl_ey (kf . khhly_l -
klymxsbc jwa^_e ) . fjb wlhf ijhly`_ÖÖhklv
ijhx_zw hij_^_ey_lky ih ^ymf iwjwf_ljwf :
- ih hxs_fm ijhx_zm wylhfhxbey ,
- ih yj_f_Öb , bkl_dr_fm k fhf_Ölw ijh - oh`^_Öby ihke_^Ö_zh l_ohxkem`bywÖby .
fjbf_qwÖb_ : y wlhf kemqw_ Ö_^hklwlhq -
Öuc ijhx_z fh`_l xulv ^hiheÖ_Ö nwdlh -
jhf yj_f_Öb - y awybkbfhklb hl fwÖ_ju
bkihevahywÖby wylhfhxbey yew^_evé_f .
fjbÖpbi jwxhlu
fhke_ ydexq_Öby aw`bzwÖby awzhjw_l -
ky Öw 5 k_dmÖ^ kbfyhe zw_qÖhzh dexqw , w
Öw ^bkie__ hxs_zh ijhx_zw ihdwauyw_l -
ky hdjmze_ÖÖh_ dhebq_klyh dbehf_ljhy ,
hklwyr__ky ^h hq_j_^Öhzh l_oÖbq_kdhzh
hxkem`bywÖby .
fjbf_j : ^h xeb`wcr_zh l_oÖbq_kdhzh hx -
kem`bywÖby wylhfhxbex hklwehkv ijhclb
4 8 0 0 df .
fhke_ ydexq_Öby aw`bzwÖby y l_q_Öb_
5 k_dmÖ^ ^bkie_c ihdwauyw_l :
>Bhfb?C fWd?bB fgBXegeY
egZWdr jfgWYb?dBv
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2 6 5 k_dmÖ^ kimkly ihke_ ydexq_Öby aw`bzw -
Öby kq_lqbdb ^Ö_yÖhzh b hxs_zh ijhx_zw
xm^ml jwxhlwlv y hxuqÖhf j_`bf_ .
fhke_ ijhoh`^_Öby hq_j_^Öhzh l_oÖbq_ -
kdhzh hxkem`bywÖby Öw k_jybkÖhc klwÖ -
ébb f?@e mklwÖhydw kq_lqbdw Öw Öhev
yuiheÖy_lky ki_ébwebklwfb klwÖébb .
?keb Yu kwfhklhyl_evÖh ijhyh^bl_ l_oÖb -
q_kdh_ hxkem`bywÖb_ kyh_zh wylhfhxbey ,
lh , ^ey mklwÖhydb kq_lqbdw Öw Öhev , Ö_hxoh -
^bfh yuiheÖblv ke_^mxsb_ ^_cklyby :
yudexqbl_ aw`bzwÖb_ ,
Öw`fbl_ b m^_j`bywcl_ Öw`wlhc dÖhidm
mklwÖhydb Öw Öhev kq_lqbdw ^Ö_yÖhzh
ijhx_zw ,
ydexqbl_ aw`bzwÖb_ .
hq_lqbd ijhx_zw ÖwqÖ_l hxjwlÖuc hlkq_l .
ahz^w Öw ^bkie__ yuky_lblky " = 0 " , hlimklb -
l_ dÖhidm - kbfyhe zw_qÖhzh dexqw ihzwkÖ_l .
Yw`Öh : _keb , ih hdhÖqwÖbb wlhc hi_jwébb ,
Yu j_rbeb hldexqblv wddmfmeylhjÖmx xw -
lwj_x , kÖwqwew awijbl_ é_ÖljwevÖuc aw -
fhd wylhfhxbey b yu`^bl_ Ö_ f_Ö__ iylb
fbÖml - y ijhlbyÖhf kemqw_ ijhy_^_ÖÖwy
mklwÖhydw Öw Öhev Ö_ awnbdkbjm_lky y iw -
fylb dhfivxl_jw .
?keb kjhd hq_j_^Öh]h
l_çÖbq_kdh]h hxkem`bywÖby
ijhims_Ö .
fjb dw`^hf ydexq_Öbb aw`bzwÖby y l_q_Öb_
5 k_dmÖ^ xm^_l fbzwlv kbfyhe zw_qÖhzh dexqw .
fjbf_j : wylhfhxbev ijhr_e 3 0 0 df ih -
ke_ ijhims_ÖÖhzh l_oÖbq_kdhzh hxkem`b -
ywÖby b l_i_jv _zh Ö_hxoh^bfh dwd fh`Öh
kdhj__ hxkem`blv .
fhke_ ydexq_Öby aw`bzwÖby y l_q_Öb_
5 k_dmÖ^ ^bkie_c xm^_l ihdwauywlv :
n_j_a 5 k_dmÖ^ ihke_ ydexq_Öby aw`b -
zwÖby kq_lqbdb ijhx_zw xm^ml jwxhlwlv y
hxuqÖhf j_`bf_ , h^Öwdh ijb wlhf kbf -
yhe zw_qÖhzh dexqw hklwÖ_lky zhj_lv .
>bkie_c xm^_l ihdwauywlv hxsbc b ^Ö_y -
Öhc ijhx_zb .
fjbf_qwÖb_ : zw_qÖuc dexq fh`_l lwd`_
awzhjwlvky b y kemqwyo , dhz^w bkl_d ^ymoe_l -
Öbc kjhd ijhoh`^_Öby l_ohxkem`bywÖby .
?keb ^h xeb`wcr_]h l_çÖbq_kdh]h hx -
kem`bywÖby wylhfhxbex hklwehkv ijhc -
lb f_Övr_ 1 0 0 0 df .
fjbf_j : ^h xeb`wcr_zh l_oÖbq_kdhzh hxkem -
`bywÖby wylhfhxbex hklwehkv ijhclb 9 0 0 df .
fhke_ ydexq_Öby aw`bzwÖby y l_q_Öb_
5 k_dmÖ^ ^bkie_c ihdwauyw_l :
n_j_a 5 k_dmÖ^ ihke_ ydexq_Öby aw`bzw -
Öby kq_lqbdb ^Ö_yÖhzh b hxs_zh ijhx_zw
xm^ml jwxhlwlv y hxuqÖhf j_`bf_ , h^Öw -
dh ijb wlhf kbfyhe ]w_qÖh]h dexqw ijh -
^he`bl ]hj_lv .
tlh ij_^mij_`^w_l Ywk h ijbxeb`_Öbb fh -
f_Ölw ijhoh`^_Öby l_dms_zh l_oÖbq_kdhzh
hxkem`bywÖby . hq_lqbdb ^Ö_yÖhzh b hxs_ -
zh ijhx_zw jwxhlwxl y hxuqÖhf j_`bf_ .
jklwÖhydw Öw Öhev mdwawl_ey
l_çhxkem`bywÖby
egZWdr jfgWYb?dBv
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Ydexqbl_ hky_lbl_evÖu_ ijbxhju b Öw -
`fbl_ Öw dÖhidm , qlhxu bÖl_ÖkbyÖhklv
ih^ky_ldb ijbxhjÖhc iwÖ_eb Öwqwew baf_ -
Öylvky . ahz^w yjdhklv ih^ky_ldb ^hklbzÖ_l
fbÖbfwevÖhzh (beb fwdkbfwevÖhzh ) aÖwq_ -
Öby , hlimklbl_ dÖhidm , w awl_f Öw`fbl_ __
kÖhyw , qlhxu my_ebqblv (beb mf_Övrblv )
yjdhklv .
ahz^w yjdhklv ih^ky_ldb ^hklbzÖ_l `_ew -
_fhzh aÖwq_Öby , hlimklbl_ dÖhidm .
fjb ydexq_ÖÖhf aw`bzwÖbb Öw`fbl_ Öw
dÖhidm b m^_j`bywcl_ ^h ihyye_Öby Öme_c .
dw`wlb_f Öw dÖhidm fh`Öh q_j_^hywlv
bÖ^bdwébx kq_lqbdhy ijhx_zw b j_zmeylh -
jw kdhjhklb , dhz^w hÖ wdlbybjhywÖ .
BÖ^bdwlhj mjhyÖy fwkew y
^yb]wl_e_
fjb ydexq_Öbb aw`bzwÖby , kjwam ihke_ bÖnhj -
fwébb h ij_^klhys_f l_ohxkem`bywÖbb , bÖ^b -
dwlhj ihdwauyw_l y l_q_Öb_ Ö_kdhevdbo k_dmÖ^
mjhy_Öv fwkew y kbkl_f_ kfwadb ^ybzwl_ey .
dhjfwevÖuc mjhy_Öv fwkew
d_bkijwyÖhklv ^wlqbdw mjhyÖy fwkew
cbzwÖb_ kbzÖwebawlh -
jw " O I L - - " kyb^_l_ev -
klym_l h Ö_bkijwyÖhklb
^wlqbdw mjhyÖy fwkew
y kbkl_f_ kfwadb ^yb -
zwl_ey .
exjwlbl_kv Öw k_jybkÖmx klwÖébx f?@e .
fjhy_jdw mjhyÖy xm^_l lhqÖhc , lhevdh
_keb wylhfhxbev klhbl Öw ]hjbahÖlwev -
Öhc iehsw^d_ b k fhf_Ölw hklwÖhydb
^yb]wl_ey ijhreh Ö_ f_Ö__ 1 5 fbÖml .
cbzwÖb_ kbzÖwebaw -
lhjw
" O I L " , kyyawÖÖh -
zh k kbzÖwebawlhjhf
hxs_zh ÖwaÖwq_Öby
b khijhyh`^w_fhzh
aymdhyuf kbzÖwehf b
khhxs_Öb_f Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf ^bk -
ie__ , kyb^_l_evklym_l h Ö_^hklwld_ fwkew ,
kihkhxÖhf yuy_klb ^ybzwl_ev ba kljhy .
?keb Ö_^hklwlhd fwkew ih^ly_j`^w_lky
ijhy_jdhc ijb ihfhsb jmqÖhzh smiw , hxyaw -
l_evÖh ^hy_^bl_ _zh mjhy_Öv ^h Öhjfu .
d_^hklwlhqÖuc mjhy_Öv fwkew cwkeyÖuc smi
dw smi_ bf__lky ^y_ f_ldb :
- mjhy_Öv fwkew Öbdhz^w Ö_ ^he`_Ö ij_yurwlv y_joÖxx
f_ldm A ,
-
y kemqw_ iw^_Öby mjhyÖy ^h f_l -
db B , ihiheÖbl_ _zh q_j_a fwk -
ehawebyÖmx zhjehybÖm fwkehf ,
j_dhf_Ö^hywÖÖuf ^ey Ywr_zh
^ybzwl_ey .
W = fwdkbfwevÖuc mjhy_Öv .
Y = fbÖbfwevÖuc mjhy_Öv .
aÖhidw mklwÖhydb Öw Öhev
kq_lqbdw ^Ö_yÖh]h ijhx_]w
g_]meylhj ih^ky_ldb ijbxhjÖhc iwÖ_eb
egZWdr jfgWYb?dBv
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awd ijb yukhdhc , lwd b ijb Öbadhc qwklh -
l_ yjws_Öby dhe_Öqwlhzh ywew ^ybzwl_ey ,
yuxjwÖÖwy i_j_^wqw fbzw_l Ö_kdhevdh
k_dmÖ^ , w awl_f bÖ^bébjm_lky bklbÖÖwy
i_j_^wqw .
Awzhjw_lky ijb ydexq_Öbb ijh -
zjwffu kihjlbyÖhzh yh`^_Öby
" S P O R T " y wylhfwlbq_kdhc dh -
jhxd_ i_j_^wq .
Awzhjw_lky ijb ydexq_Öbb y
wylhfwlbq_kdhc dhjhxd_ i_j_ -
^wq ijhzjwffu "Ye@>?dB?
fe hd?Zj " ^ey yh`^_Öby ih
kdhevadhc ^hjhz_ .
hb]Öwebawlhju wylhfwlbq_kdhc
dhjhxdb i_j_^wq
hb]Öwebawlhj "Ye@>?dB? fe hd?Zj "
fhyyey_lky , dhz^w i_j_^wqw
Ö_ ydexq_Öw q_ldh (juqwz k_ -
e_dlhjw y ijhf_`mlhqÖhf ih -
eh`_Öbb ) .
hb]Öwebawlhj " S P O R T "
hb]Öwebawlhj Ö_ijwybevÖh
yuxjwÖÖhc i_j_^wqb
fhke_ ydexq_Öby aw`bzwÖby hÖ ihke_^h -
ywl_evÖh yuiheÖy_l ljb nmÖdébb :
- mdwawl_ey ijhx_zw ^h hq_j_^Öhzh
l_oÖbq_kdhzh hxkem`bywÖby ,
- mdwawl_ey mjhyÖy fwkew y ^ybzwl_e_ ,
- kq_lqbdw ijhx_zw (hxs_zh b kmlhqÖhzh ) .
fjbf_qwÖb_ : ihdwawÖby kq_lqbdw hxs_ -
zh b kmlhqÖhzh ijhx_zhy fh`Öh ijhqblwlv
_s_ y l_q_Öb_ 3 0 k_dmÖ^ ihke_ yudexq_ -
Öby aw`bzwÖby , w lwd`_ hÖb bÖ^bébjmxlky
ijb hldjuywÖbb ^y_jb yh^bl_ey b ijb hl -
ibjwÖbb b awibjwÖbb awfdhy wylhfhxbey .
dw Ö_f `_ bÖ^bébjm_lky bÖnhjfwéby
j_zmeylhjw beb hzjwÖbqbl_ey kdhjhklb ,
_keb h^bÖ ba Öbo wdlbybjhywÖ (kf . khhl -
y_lklymxsmx zewym ) .
jdwawl_ev ijhx_]w ^h
hq_j_^Öh]h l_çhxkem`bywÖby
tlhl mdwawl_ev khhxsw_l h ijhx_z_ , dhlhjuc
hklwehkv ijhclb wylhfhxbex ^h hq_j_^Öhzh
l_oÖbq_kdhzh hxkem`bywÖby y khhly_lklybb k
j_zewf_Ölhf , jwajwxhlwÖÖuf bazhlhybl_e_f .
elkq_l ijhx_zw ÖwqbÖw_lky k fhf_Ölw ih -
ke_^Ö_zh hxÖme_Öby mdwawl_ey (kf . khhly_l -
klymxsbc jwa^_e ) . fjb wlhf ijhly`_ÖÖhklv
ijhx_zw hij_^_ey_lky ih ^ymf iwjwf_ljwf :
- ih hxs_fm ijhx_zm wylhfhxbey ,
- ih yj_f_Öb , bkl_dr_fm k fhf_Ölw ijh - oh`^_Öby ihke_^Ö_zh l_ohxkem`bywÖby .
fjbf_qwÖb_ : y wlhf kemqw_ Ö_^hklwlhq -
Öuc ijhx_z fh`_l xulv ^hiheÖ_Ö nwdlh -
jhf yj_f_Öb - y awybkbfhklb hl fwÖ_ju
bkihevahywÖby wylhfhxbey yew^_evé_f .
fjbÖpbi jwxhlu
fhke_ ydexq_Öby aw`bzwÖby awzhjw_l -
ky Öw 5 k_dmÖ^ kbfyhe zw_qÖhzh dexqw , w
Öw ^bkie__ hxs_zh ijhx_zw ihdwauyw_l -
ky hdjmze_ÖÖh_ dhebq_klyh dbehf_ljhy ,
hklwyr__ky ^h hq_j_^Öhzh l_oÖbq_kdhzh
hxkem`bywÖby .
fjbf_j : ^h xeb`wcr_zh l_oÖbq_kdhzh hx -
kem`bywÖby wylhfhxbex hklwehkv ijhclb
4 8 0 0 df .
fhke_ ydexq_Öby aw`bzwÖby y l_q_Öb_
5 k_dmÖ^ ^bkie_c ihdwauyw_l :
>Bhfb?C fWd?bB fgBXegeY
egZWdr jfgWYb?dBv
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awd ijb yukhdhc , lwd b ijb Öbadhc qwklh -
l_ yjws_Öby dhe_Öqwlhzh ywew ^ybzwl_ey ,
yuxjwÖÖwy i_j_^wqw fbzw_l Ö_kdhevdh
k_dmÖ^ , w awl_f bÖ^bébjm_lky bklbÖÖwy
i_j_^wqw .
Awzhjw_lky ijb ydexq_Öbb ijh -
zjwffu kihjlbyÖhzh yh`^_Öby
" S P O R T " y wylhfwlbq_kdhc dh -
jhxd_ i_j_^wq .
Awzhjw_lky ijb ydexq_Öbb y
wylhfwlbq_kdhc dhjhxd_ i_j_ -
^wq ijhzjwffu "Ye@>?dB?
fe hd?Zj " ^ey yh`^_Öby ih
kdhevadhc ^hjhz_ .
hb]Öwebawlhju wylhfwlbq_kdhc
dhjhxdb i_j_^wq
hb]Öwebawlhj "Ye@>?dB? fe hd?Zj "
fhyyey_lky , dhz^w i_j_^wqw
Ö_ ydexq_Öw q_ldh (juqwz k_ -
e_dlhjw y ijhf_`mlhqÖhf ih -
eh`_Öbb ) .
hb]Öwebawlhj " S P O R T "
hb]Öwebawlhj Ö_ijwybevÖh
yuxjwÖÖhc i_j_^wqb
fhke_ ydexq_Öby aw`bzwÖby hÖ ihke_^h -
ywl_evÖh yuiheÖy_l ljb nmÖdébb :
- mdwawl_ey ijhx_zw ^h hq_j_^Öhzh
l_oÖbq_kdhzh hxkem`bywÖby ,
- mdwawl_ey mjhyÖy fwkew y ^ybzwl_e_ ,
- kq_lqbdw ijhx_zw (hxs_zh b kmlhqÖhzh ) .
fjbf_qwÖb_ : ihdwawÖby kq_lqbdw hxs_ -
zh b kmlhqÖhzh ijhx_zhy fh`Öh ijhqblwlv
_s_ y l_q_Öb_ 3 0 k_dmÖ^ ihke_ yudexq_ -
Öby aw`bzwÖby , w lwd`_ hÖb bÖ^bébjmxlky
ijb hldjuywÖbb ^y_jb yh^bl_ey b ijb hl -
ibjwÖbb b awibjwÖbb awfdhy wylhfhxbey .
dw Ö_f `_ bÖ^bébjm_lky bÖnhjfwéby
j_zmeylhjw beb hzjwÖbqbl_ey kdhjhklb ,
_keb h^bÖ ba Öbo wdlbybjhywÖ (kf . khhl -
y_lklymxsmx zewym ) .
jdwawl_ev ijhx_]w ^h
hq_j_^Öh]h l_çhxkem`bywÖby
tlhl mdwawl_ev khhxsw_l h ijhx_z_ , dhlhjuc
hklwehkv ijhclb wylhfhxbex ^h hq_j_^Öhzh
l_oÖbq_kdhzh hxkem`bywÖby y khhly_lklybb k
j_zewf_Ölhf , jwajwxhlwÖÖuf bazhlhybl_e_f .
elkq_l ijhx_zw ÖwqbÖw_lky k fhf_Ölw ih -
ke_^Ö_zh hxÖme_Öby mdwawl_ey (kf . khhly_l -
klymxsbc jwa^_e ) . fjb wlhf ijhly`_ÖÖhklv
ijhx_zw hij_^_ey_lky ih ^ymf iwjwf_ljwf :
- ih hxs_fm ijhx_zm wylhfhxbey ,
- ih yj_f_Öb , bkl_dr_fm k fhf_Ölw ijh - oh`^_Öby ihke_^Ö_zh l_ohxkem`bywÖby .
fjbf_qwÖb_ : y wlhf kemqw_ Ö_^hklwlhq -
Öuc ijhx_z fh`_l xulv ^hiheÖ_Ö nwdlh -
jhf yj_f_Öb - y awybkbfhklb hl fwÖ_ju
bkihevahywÖby wylhfhxbey yew^_evé_f .
fjbÖpbi jwxhlu
fhke_ ydexq_Öby aw`bzwÖby awzhjw_l -
ky Öw 5 k_dmÖ^ kbfyhe zw_qÖhzh dexqw , w
Öw ^bkie__ hxs_zh ijhx_zw ihdwauyw_l -
ky hdjmze_ÖÖh_ dhebq_klyh dbehf_ljhy ,
hklwyr__ky ^h hq_j_^Öhzh l_oÖbq_kdhzh
hxkem`bywÖby .
fjbf_j : ^h xeb`wcr_zh l_oÖbq_kdhzh hx -
kem`bywÖby wylhfhxbex hklwehkv ijhclb
4 8 0 0 df .
fhke_ ydexq_Öby aw`bzwÖby y l_q_Öb_
5 k_dmÖ^ ^bkie_c ihdwauyw_l :
>Bhfb?C fWd?bB fgBXegeY
egZWdr jfgWYb?dBv
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2 6 5 k_dmÖ^ kimkly ihke_ ydexq_Öby aw`bzw -
Öby kq_lqbdb ^Ö_yÖhzh b hxs_zh ijhx_zw
xm^ml jwxhlwlv y hxuqÖhf j_`bf_ .
fhke_ ijhoh`^_Öby hq_j_^Öhzh l_oÖbq_ -
kdhzh hxkem`bywÖby Öw k_jybkÖhc klwÖ -
ébb f?@e mklwÖhydw kq_lqbdw Öw Öhev
yuiheÖy_lky ki_ébwebklwfb klwÖébb .
?keb Yu kwfhklhyl_evÖh ijhyh^bl_ l_oÖb -
q_kdh_ hxkem`bywÖb_ kyh_zh wylhfhxbey ,
lh , ^ey mklwÖhydb kq_lqbdw Öw Öhev , Ö_hxoh -
^bfh yuiheÖblv ke_^mxsb_ ^_cklyby :
yudexqbl_ aw`bzwÖb_ ,
Öw`fbl_ b m^_j`bywcl_ Öw`wlhc dÖhidm
mklwÖhydb Öw Öhev kq_lqbdw ^Ö_yÖhzh
ijhx_zw ,
ydexqbl_ aw`bzwÖb_ .
hq_lqbd ijhx_zw ÖwqÖ_l hxjwlÖuc hlkq_l .
ahz^w Öw ^bkie__ yuky_lblky " = 0 " , hlimklb -
l_ dÖhidm - kbfyhe zw_qÖhzh dexqw ihzwkÖ_l .
Yw`Öh : _keb , ih hdhÖqwÖbb wlhc hi_jwébb ,
Yu j_rbeb hldexqblv wddmfmeylhjÖmx xw -
lwj_x , kÖwqwew awijbl_ é_ÖljwevÖuc aw -
fhd wylhfhxbey b yu`^bl_ Ö_ f_Ö__ iylb
fbÖml - y ijhlbyÖhf kemqw_ ijhy_^_ÖÖwy
mklwÖhydw Öw Öhev Ö_ awnbdkbjm_lky y iw -
fylb dhfivxl_jw .
?keb kjhd hq_j_^Öh]h
l_çÖbq_kdh]h hxkem`bywÖby
ijhims_Ö .
fjb dw`^hf ydexq_Öbb aw`bzwÖby y l_q_Öb_
5 k_dmÖ^ xm^_l fbzwlv kbfyhe zw_qÖhzh dexqw .
fjbf_j : wylhfhxbev ijhr_e 3 0 0 df ih -
ke_ ijhims_ÖÖhzh l_oÖbq_kdhzh hxkem`b -
ywÖby b l_i_jv _zh Ö_hxoh^bfh dwd fh`Öh
kdhj__ hxkem`blv .
fhke_ ydexq_Öby aw`bzwÖby y l_q_Öb_
5 k_dmÖ^ ^bkie_c xm^_l ihdwauywlv :
n_j_a 5 k_dmÖ^ ihke_ ydexq_Öby aw`b -
zwÖby kq_lqbdb ijhx_zw xm^ml jwxhlwlv y
hxuqÖhf j_`bf_ , h^Öwdh ijb wlhf kbf -
yhe zw_qÖhzh dexqw hklwÖ_lky zhj_lv .
>bkie_c xm^_l ihdwauywlv hxsbc b ^Ö_y -
Öhc ijhx_zb .
fjbf_qwÖb_ : zw_qÖuc dexq fh`_l lwd`_
awzhjwlvky b y kemqwyo , dhz^w bkl_d ^ymoe_l -
Öbc kjhd ijhoh`^_Öby l_ohxkem`bywÖby .
?keb ^h xeb`wcr_]h l_çÖbq_kdh]h hx -
kem`bywÖby wylhfhxbex hklwehkv ijhc -
lb f_Övr_ 1 0 0 0 df .
fjbf_j : ^h xeb`wcr_zh l_oÖbq_kdhzh hxkem -
`bywÖby wylhfhxbex hklwehkv ijhclb 9 0 0 df .
fhke_ ydexq_Öby aw`bzwÖby y l_q_Öb_
5 k_dmÖ^ ^bkie_c ihdwauyw_l :
n_j_a 5 k_dmÖ^ ihke_ ydexq_Öby aw`bzw -
Öby kq_lqbdb ^Ö_yÖhzh b hxs_zh ijhx_zw
xm^ml jwxhlwlv y hxuqÖhf j_`bf_ , h^Öw -
dh ijb wlhf kbfyhe ]w_qÖh]h dexqw ijh -
^he`bl ]hj_lv .
tlh ij_^mij_`^w_l Ywk h ijbxeb`_Öbb fh -
f_Ölw ijhoh`^_Öby l_dms_zh l_oÖbq_kdhzh
hxkem`bywÖby . hq_lqbdb ^Ö_yÖhzh b hxs_ -
zh ijhx_zw jwxhlwxl y hxuqÖhf j_`bf_ .
jklwÖhydw Öw Öhev mdwawl_ey
l_çhxkem`bywÖby
egZWdr jfgWYb?dBv
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2 6 5 k_dmÖ^ kimkly ihke_ ydexq_Öby aw`bzw -
Öby kq_lqbdb ^Ö_yÖhzh b hxs_zh ijhx_zw
xm^ml jwxhlwlv y hxuqÖhf j_`bf_ .
fhke_ ijhoh`^_Öby hq_j_^Öhzh l_oÖbq_ -
kdhzh hxkem`bywÖby Öw k_jybkÖhc klwÖ -
ébb f?@e mklwÖhydw kq_lqbdw Öw Öhev
yuiheÖy_lky ki_ébwebklwfb klwÖébb .
?keb Yu kwfhklhyl_evÖh ijhyh^bl_ l_oÖb -
q_kdh_ hxkem`bywÖb_ kyh_zh wylhfhxbey ,
lh , ^ey mklwÖhydb kq_lqbdw Öw Öhev , Ö_hxoh -
^bfh yuiheÖblv ke_^mxsb_ ^_cklyby :
yudexqbl_ aw`bzwÖb_ ,
Öw`fbl_ b m^_j`bywcl_ Öw`wlhc dÖhidm
mklwÖhydb Öw Öhev kq_lqbdw ^Ö_yÖhzh
ijhx_zw ,
ydexqbl_ aw`bzwÖb_ .
hq_lqbd ijhx_zw ÖwqÖ_l hxjwlÖuc hlkq_l .
ahz^w Öw ^bkie__ yuky_lblky " = 0 " , hlimklb -
l_ dÖhidm - kbfyhe zw_qÖhzh dexqw ihzwkÖ_l .
Yw`Öh : _keb , ih hdhÖqwÖbb wlhc hi_jwébb ,
Yu j_rbeb hldexqblv wddmfmeylhjÖmx xw -
lwj_x , kÖwqwew awijbl_ é_ÖljwevÖuc aw -
fhd wylhfhxbey b yu`^bl_ Ö_ f_Ö__ iylb
fbÖml - y ijhlbyÖhf kemqw_ ijhy_^_ÖÖwy
mklwÖhydw Öw Öhev Ö_ awnbdkbjm_lky y iw -
fylb dhfivxl_jw .
?keb kjhd hq_j_^Öh]h
l_çÖbq_kdh]h hxkem`bywÖby
ijhims_Ö .
fjb dw`^hf ydexq_Öbb aw`bzwÖby y l_q_Öb_
5 k_dmÖ^ xm^_l fbzwlv kbfyhe zw_qÖhzh dexqw .
fjbf_j : wylhfhxbev ijhr_e 3 0 0 df ih -
ke_ ijhims_ÖÖhzh l_oÖbq_kdhzh hxkem`b -
ywÖby b l_i_jv _zh Ö_hxoh^bfh dwd fh`Öh
kdhj__ hxkem`blv .
fhke_ ydexq_Öby aw`bzwÖby y l_q_Öb_
5 k_dmÖ^ ^bkie_c xm^_l ihdwauywlv :
n_j_a 5 k_dmÖ^ ihke_ ydexq_Öby aw`b -
zwÖby kq_lqbdb ijhx_zw xm^ml jwxhlwlv y
hxuqÖhf j_`bf_ , h^Öwdh ijb wlhf kbf -
yhe zw_qÖhzh dexqw hklwÖ_lky zhj_lv .
>bkie_c xm^_l ihdwauywlv hxsbc b ^Ö_y -
Öhc ijhx_zb .
fjbf_qwÖb_ : zw_qÖuc dexq fh`_l lwd`_
awzhjwlvky b y kemqwyo , dhz^w bkl_d ^ymoe_l -
Öbc kjhd ijhoh`^_Öby l_ohxkem`bywÖby .
?keb ^h xeb`wcr_]h l_çÖbq_kdh]h hx -
kem`bywÖby wylhfhxbex hklwehkv ijhc -
lb f_Övr_ 1 0 0 0 df .
fjbf_j : ^h xeb`wcr_zh l_oÖbq_kdhzh hxkem -
`bywÖby wylhfhxbex hklwehkv ijhclb 9 0 0 df .
fhke_ ydexq_Öby aw`bzwÖby y l_q_Öb_
5 k_dmÖ^ ^bkie_c ihdwauyw_l :
n_j_a 5 k_dmÖ^ ihke_ ydexq_Öby aw`bzw -
Öby kq_lqbdb ^Ö_yÖhzh b hxs_zh ijhx_zw
xm^ml jwxhlwlv y hxuqÖhf j_`bf_ , h^Öw -
dh ijb wlhf kbfyhe ]w_qÖh]h dexqw ijh -
^he`bl ]hj_lv .
tlh ij_^mij_`^w_l Ywk h ijbxeb`_Öbb fh -
f_Ölw ijhoh`^_Öby l_dms_zh l_oÖbq_kdhzh
hxkem`bywÖby . hq_lqbdb ^Ö_yÖhzh b hxs_ -
zh ijhx_zw jwxhlwxl y hxuqÖhf j_`bf_ .
jklwÖhydw Öw Öhev mdwawl_ey
l_çhxkem`bywÖby
egZWdr jfgWYb?dBv
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2 7
Ydexqbl_ hky_lbl_evÖu_ ijbxhju b Öw -
`fbl_ Öw dÖhidm , qlhxu bÖl_ÖkbyÖhklv
ih^ky_ldb ijbxhjÖhc iwÖ_eb Öwqwew baf_ -
Öylvky . ahz^w yjdhklv ih^ky_ldb ^hklbzÖ_l
fbÖbfwevÖhzh (beb fwdkbfwevÖhzh ) aÖwq_ -
Öby , hlimklbl_ dÖhidm , w awl_f Öw`fbl_ __
kÖhyw , qlhxu my_ebqblv (beb mf_Övrblv )
yjdhklv .
ahz^w yjdhklv ih^ky_ldb ^hklbzÖ_l `_ew -
_fhzh aÖwq_Öby , hlimklbl_ dÖhidm .
fjb ydexq_ÖÖhf aw`bzwÖbb Öw`fbl_ Öw
dÖhidm b m^_j`bywcl_ ^h ihyye_Öby Öme_c .
dw`wlb_f Öw dÖhidm fh`Öh q_j_^hywlv
bÖ^bdwébx kq_lqbdhy ijhx_zw b j_zmeylh -
jw kdhjhklb , dhz^w hÖ wdlbybjhywÖ .
BÖ^bdwlhj mjhyÖy fwkew y
^yb]wl_e_
fjb ydexq_Öbb aw`bzwÖby , kjwam ihke_ bÖnhj -
fwébb h ij_^klhys_f l_ohxkem`bywÖbb , bÖ^b -
dwlhj ihdwauyw_l y l_q_Öb_ Ö_kdhevdbo k_dmÖ^
mjhy_Öv fwkew y kbkl_f_ kfwadb ^ybzwl_ey .
dhjfwevÖuc mjhy_Öv fwkew
d_bkijwyÖhklv ^wlqbdw mjhyÖy fwkew
cbzwÖb_ kbzÖwebawlh -
jw " O I L - - " kyb^_l_ev -
klym_l h Ö_bkijwyÖhklb
^wlqbdw mjhyÖy fwkew
y kbkl_f_ kfwadb ^yb -
zwl_ey .
exjwlbl_kv Öw k_jybkÖmx klwÖébx f?@e .
fjhy_jdw mjhyÖy xm^_l lhqÖhc , lhevdh
_keb wylhfhxbev klhbl Öw ]hjbahÖlwev -
Öhc iehsw^d_ b k fhf_Ölw hklwÖhydb
^yb]wl_ey ijhreh Ö_ f_Ö__ 1 5 fbÖml .
cbzwÖb_ kbzÖwebaw -
lhjw
" O I L " , kyyawÖÖh -
zh k kbzÖwebawlhjhf
hxs_zh ÖwaÖwq_Öby
b khijhyh`^w_fhzh
aymdhyuf kbzÖwehf b
khhxs_Öb_f Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf ^bk -
ie__ , kyb^_l_evklym_l h Ö_^hklwld_ fwkew ,
kihkhxÖhf yuy_klb ^ybzwl_ev ba kljhy .
?keb Ö_^hklwlhd fwkew ih^ly_j`^w_lky
ijhy_jdhc ijb ihfhsb jmqÖhzh smiw , hxyaw -
l_evÖh ^hy_^bl_ _zh mjhy_Öv ^h Öhjfu .
d_^hklwlhqÖuc mjhy_Öv fwkew cwkeyÖuc smi
dw smi_ bf__lky ^y_ f_ldb :
- mjhy_Öv fwkew Öbdhz^w Ö_ ^he`_Ö ij_yurwlv y_joÖxx
f_ldm A ,
-
y kemqw_ iw^_Öby mjhyÖy ^h f_l -
db B , ihiheÖbl_ _zh q_j_a fwk -
ehawebyÖmx zhjehybÖm fwkehf ,
j_dhf_Ö^hywÖÖuf ^ey Ywr_zh
^ybzwl_ey .
W = fwdkbfwevÖuc mjhy_Öv .
Y = fbÖbfwevÖuc mjhy_Öv .
aÖhidw mklwÖhydb Öw Öhev
kq_lqbdw ^Ö_yÖh]h ijhx_]w
g_]meylhj ih^ky_ldb ijbxhjÖhc iwÖ_eb
egZWdr jfgWYb?dBv
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2 8
XegieYeC aecfsui?gchÖhçjhfÖu_ ^bkie_b A
- hklwlhd ijhx_zw ih awiwkm lhiebyw (wylhÖhfÖhklv ) ,
- l_dmsbc jwkoh^ lhiebyw ,
- ijhc^_ÖÖh_ jwkklhyÖb_ ,
- kj_^Öbc jwkoh^ lhiebyw ,
- kj_^Öxx kdhjhklv .
fjb dw`^hf Öw`wlbb Öw lhjé_ymx dÖhidm
juqwzw yudexqwl_ey kl_dehhqbklbl_ey
ihke_^hywl_evÖh bÖ^bébjm_lky bÖnhjfw -
éby xhjlhyhzh dhfivxl_jw - y awybkbfhklb
hl fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhzh ^bkie_y :
jklwÖhydw Öw Öhev
dw`fbl_ Öw dÖhidm b m^_j`bywcl_ __ y
l_q_Öb_ xhe__ ^ymo k_dmÖ^ .
chÖhçjhfÖu_ ^bkie_b C
- awdew^dw "Wylhfhxbev " hldjuyw_l bÖ -
nhjfwébx :
• wylhÖhfÖhklv , l_dmsbc jwkoh^ lhiebyw b hklwlhd imlb ,
- awdew^dw " 1 " ( " 1 -_ jwkklhyÖb_ Öw mqwkld_
imlb " ) hldjuyw_l ^hklmi d ke_^mxs_c
bÖnhjfwébb :
• kj_^Öyy kdhjhklv , kj_^Öbc jwkoh^ lhiebyw b ijhc^_ÖÖh_ jwkklhyÖb_
Öw mqwkld_ imlb " 1 " ,
- awdew^dw " 2 " ( " 2 -_ jwkklhyÖb_ Öw mqwkld_
imlb " ) kh^_j`bl lwdmx `_ bÖnhjfwébx
^ey ylhjhzh hlj_adw imlb .
jklwÖhydw Öw Öhev
fh ^hklb`_Öbb Ö_hxoh^bfhc y_ebqbÖu
ijhx_zw , Öw`fbl_ b m^_j`bywcl_ Öw`wlhc
dÖhidm xhe__ ^ymo k_dmÖ^ .
egZWdr jfgWYb?dBv