engine Peugeot 407 2008 Owner's Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: PEUGEOT, Model Year: 2008, Model line: 407, Model: Peugeot 407 2008Pages: 204, PDF Size: 9.67 MB
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9
111
1.6 LITRE HDI 16V AND 2 LITRE HDI 16V DIESEL ENGINES
* According to country.
Important : i f y o u h a v e t o r e -
m o v e / r e fi t t h e e n g i n e s t y l e c o -
v e r , h a n d l e i t w i t h c a r e t o a v o i d
d a m a g i n g t h e fi x i n g c l i p s .
C h e c k t h e l e v e l s !
1. P o w e r s t e e r i n g r e s e r v o i r .
2. E n g i n e c o o l a n t r e s e r v o i r
( e x p a n s i o n b o t t l e ) .
3. E n g i n e o i l fi l l e r c a p .
4. B r a k e fl u i d r e s e r v o i r .
5. A i r fi l t e r .
6. D i p s t i c k .
7. W i n d s c r e e n a n d h e a d l a m p w a s h *
fi l l e r c a p .
8. P r i m i n g p u m p .
9. D e g a s s c r e w . CHECKS
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9CHECKS
112
2.2 LITRE HDI 16V AND 2.7 LITRE HDI 24V DIESEL ENGINES
* According to country.
Important: i f y o u h a v e t o r e -
m o v e / r e fi t t h e e n g i n e s t y l e c o -
v e r , h a n d l e i t w i t h c a r e t o a v o i d
d a m a g i n g t h e fi x i n g c l i p s .
C h e c k t h e l e v e l s !
1. P o w e r s t e e r i n g r e s e r v o i r .
2. E n g i n e c o o l a n t r e s e r v o i r
( e x p a n s i o n b o t t l e ) .
3. E n g i n e o i l fi l l e r c a p .
4. B r a k e fl u i d r e s e r v o i r .
5. A i r fi l t e r .
6. D i p s t i c k .
7. W i n d s c r e e n a n d h e a d l a m p w a s h *
fi l l e r c a p .
8. P r i m i n g p u m p .
9. D e g a s s c r e w .
Page 126 of 204
9
1 1 3
CHECKING THE LEVELS
T h e s e a r e n o r m a l m a i n t e n a n c e o p e r a -
t i o n s w h i c h k e e p y o u r v e h i c l e i n g o o d
w o r k i n g o r d e r . C o n s u l t t h e i n s t r u c t i o n s
i n t h e P E U G E O T N e t w o r k o r i n t h e
s e r v i c i n g b o o k l e t e n c l o s e d w i t h t h i s
handbook.
Dipstick T h e r e a r e t w o m a r k s o n
t h e d i p s t i c k :
A = maximum
N e v e r fi l l p a s t t h i s m a r k .
B = minimum
To maintain the reliability
of engines and emission
control systems, the use
o f a d d i t i v e s i n e n g i n e o i l i s
p r o h i b i t e d .
Oil level
C h e c k t h e l e v e l r e g u l a r l y a n d t o p
u p b e t w e e n c h a n g e s .
C h e c k t h e l e v e l w i t h t h e v e h i c l e l e v e l ,
t h e e n g i n e h a v i n g b e e n o f f f o r m o r e
t h a n 1 5 m i n u t e s , u s i n g t h e d i p s t i c k . Oil change
I t i s i m p e r a t i v e t h a t t h i s i s c a r r i e d o u t
a t t h e i n t e r v a l s s p e c i fi e d a n d t h e v i s -
cosity of the oil chosen must meet the
r e q u i r e m e n t s l a i d d o w n i n t h e m a n u -
f a c t u r e r ’ s s e r v i c i n g s c h e d u l e . C o n s u l t
the instructions in the PEUGEOT
N e t w o r k .
Note : a v o i d u s e d o i l c o m i n g i n t o p r o -
l o n g e d c o n t a c t w i t h t h e s k i n . E m p t y
t h e u s e d o i l i n t o t h e c o n t a i n e r s p r o v i -
d e d f o r t h i s p u r p o s e i n t h e P E U G E O T
N e t w o r k . s y s t e m i s p r e s s u r i s e d , w a i t f o r a t l e a s t
o n e h o u r a f t e r t h e e n g i n e h a s s t o p p e d
b e f o r e c a r r y i n g o u t a n y w o r k .
Oil filter
R e p l a c e t h e c a r t r i d g e r e g u l a r l y i n a c -
c o r d a n c e w i t h t h e r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s
o f t h e s e r v i c i n g s c h e d u l e .
Brake fluid change
U s e t h e fl u i d r e c o m m e n d e d b y t h e
m a n u f a c t u r e r , w h i c h f u l fi l s D O T 4
Standards.
I t i s i m p e r a t i v e t h a t t h e b r a k e fl u i d i s
c h a n g e d a t t h e i n t e r v a l s s p e c i fi e d i n
a c c o r d a n c e w i t h t h e m a n u f a c t u r e r ’ s
s e r v i c i n g s c h e d u l e .
Note : a v o i d a l l c o n t a c t w i t h t h e s k i n ,
t h e b r a k e fl u i d i s h a r m f u l t o h e a l t h a n d
v e r y c o r r o s i v e . Used oil
Power steering reservoir
U s e t h e fl u i d r e c o m m e n d e d b y t h e
manufacturer.
O p e n t h e r e s e r v o i r , w i t h t h e e n g i n e
a t a m b i e n t t e m p e r a t u r e . T h e l e v e l
s h o u l d a l w a y s b e a b o v e t h e M I N .
mark and close to the MAX. mark.
Cooling system Windscreen and headlamp
wash level
T o g u a r a n t e e o p t i m u m c l e a n i n g a n d
a v o i d f r e e z i n g , t h i s fl u i d s h o u l d n o t b e
t o p p e d u p o r r e p l a c e d w i t h w a t e r . S l a c k e n t h e c a p b y t w o t u r n s
t o r e l e a s e t h e p r e s s u r e t o
p r e v e n t a n y r i s k o f s c a l d i n g .
W h e n t h e p r e s s u r e h a s d r o p -
p e d , r e m o v e t h e c a p a n d t o p u p t h e
l e v e l .
Note : t h e c o o l a n t d o e s n o t n e e d t o b e
changed.
U s e t h e fl u i d r e c o m m e n d e d
by the manufacturer.
W h e n t h e e n g i n e i s w a r m , t h e
t e m p e r a t u r e o f t h e c o o l a n t i s
controlled by the engine fan. As this
f a n c a n o p e r a t e w i t h t h e i g n i t i o n k e y
r e m o v e d a n d b e c a u s e t h e c o o l i n g D o n o t d i s p o s e o f u s e d o i l ,
b r a k e fl u i d o r c o o l a n t i n t o
drains or onto the ground.
Important : i f y o u h a v e t o r e -
m o v e / r e fi t t h e e n g i n e s t y l e c o -
v e r , h a n d l e i t w i t h c a r e t o a v o i d
d a m a g i n g t h e fi x i n g c l i p s . CHECKS
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9CHECKS
114
CHECKS
A t t h e s t a r t o f w i n t e r , h a v e
your battery checked by a
PEUGEOT dealer.
H a v e t h e fi l t e r e l e m e n t s r e -
p l a c e d r e g u l a r l y . I f y o u d r i v e
in dusty conditions, change
t h e m t w i c e a s o f t e n .
Air filter and passenger
compartment filter
Particle emission filter (Diesel)
I t i s i m p e r a t i v e t h a t t h e p a r t i c l e e m i s -
s i o n fi l t e r i s m a i n t a i n e d i n a c c o r d a n -
c e w i t h t h e m a n u f a c t u r e r ’ s s e r v i c i n g
schedule, by a PEUGEOT dealer.
Note : f o l l o w i n g p r o l o n g e d o p e r a t i o n
o f t h e v e h i c l e a t v e r y l o w s p e e d o r a t
i d l e , y o u m a y , i n e x c e p t i o n a l c i r c u m s -
t a n c e s , n o t i c e e m i s s i o n s o f w a t e r v a -
p o u r a t t h e e x h a u s t o n a c c e l e r a t i o n .
T h i s d o e s n o t h a v e a n y e f f e c t o n t h e
p e r f o r m a n c e o f t h e v e h i c l e o r t h e e n -
v i r o n m e n t .
O n v e h i c l e s w h i c h a r e fi t t e d w i t h a p a r -
t i c l e e m i s s i o n fi l t e r , t h e f a n a s s e m b l y
m a y o p e r a t e a f t e r t h e v e h i c l e h a s s t o p -
p e d , e v e n w h e n t h e e n g i n e i s c o l d . W h e r e t h e h a n d b r a k e t r a v e l i s
too great or there is a reduc-
t i o n i n t h e p e r f o r m a n c e o f t h e
system, the handbrake should
b e a d j u s t e d .
H a v e t h e s y s t e m c h e c k e d b y a
PEUGEOT dealer.
Handbrake
Disc wear status
For any information relating to chec-
k i n g d i s c w e a r , c o n t a c t a P E U G E O T
dealer.
FUEL SUPPLY CUT-OFF (PETROL) *
A s a s a f e t y p r e c a u t i o n , i n c e r t a i n c i r -
c u m s t a n c e s , a m e c h a n i s m p r e v e n t s
fuel from reaching the engine.
T o r e - e s t a b l i s h t h e f u e l s u p p l y :
RUNNING OUT OF FUEL (DIESEL)
If you should run out of fuel, it is ne-
c e s s a r y t o r e - p r i m e t h e c i r c u i t .
T h e r e p r i m i n g p u m p a n d t h e d e g a s
s c r e w a r e l o c a t e d u n d e r t h e b o n n e t
( s e e c o r r e s p o n d i n g i l l u s t r a t i o n i n t h e
t e c h n i c a l d a t a s e c t i o n ) :
1.6 litre 16V HDI engine
- fi l l t h e f u e l t a n k w i t h a t l e a s t fi v e l i -
tres of diesel,
- squeeze and release the manual r e - p r i m i n g p u m p , u n t i l f u e l a p p e a r s
i n t h e t r a n s p a r e n t p i p e ,
- o p e r a t e t h e s t a r t e r u n t i l t h e e n g i n e starts.
2 litre 16V HDI engine
- fi l l t h e f u e l t a n k w i t h a t l e a s t fi v e l i - tres of diesel,
- u n s c r e w t h e d e g a s s c r e w ,
- squeeze and release the manual r e p r i m i n g p u m p u n t i l d i e s e l i s s e e n
e s c a p i n g v i a t h e d e g a s s c r e w ,
- r e t i g h t e n t h e d e g a s s c r e w ,
- o p e r a t e t h e s t a r t e r u n t i l t h e e n g i n e starts.
B r a k e p a d w e a r d e p e n d s o n
t h e s t y l e o f d r i v i n g , i n p a r t i c u -
l a r f o r v e h i c l e s w h i c h a r e u s e d
i n t o w n , o v e r s h o r t d i s t a n c e s .
Brake pads It may be necessary to check
t h e t h i c k n e s s o f t h e p a d s ,
e v e n b e t w e e n s e r v i c e s .
* A c c o r d i n g t o v e r s i o n .
T o e n s u r e t h e b e s t p e r f o r -
m a n c e f r o m c o m p o n e n t s a s
i m p o r t a n t a s t h e p o w e r s t e e -
ring and the braking system,
the manufacturer selects and offers
s p e c i fi c p r o d u c t s , o n l y u s e p r o d u c t s
recommended by PEUGEOT .
Battery
T o p r e v e n t d a m a g e t o t h e e l e c t r i c a l
u n i t s , h i g h p r e s s u r e w a s h i n g o f t h e
e n g i n e c o m p a r t m e n t i s s t r i c t l y prohi-
bited .
p r e s s t h e r e d b u t t o n o n t h e a n g l e
o f t h e f r o n t r i g h t - h a n d s u s p e n s i o n
assembly, under the bonnet.
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1010PRACTICAL INFORMATION
124
Engine compartment fuses
To access the fuses located in the
e n g i n e c o m p a r t m e n t ( n e x t t o t h e b a t -
t e r y ) , r e m o v e t h e b a t t e r y c o v e r a n d
u n c l i p t h e f u s e b o x c o v e r .
C l o s e t h e f u s e b o x c o v e r c a r e f u l l y a n d
r e fi t t h e b a t t e r y c o v e r w h e n y o u h a v e
fi n i s h e d .
Fuse N° Rating Functions
1 20 A Engine management control unit.
2 15 A Horn.
3 10 A F r o n t a n d r e a r w a s h - w i p e .
4 20 A H e a d l a m p w a s h .
5 15 A E n g i n e m a n a g e m e n t a c t u a t o r s ( f u e l p u m p ,
p u r g e c a n i s t e r s o l e n o i d v a l v e s , . . . ) .
6 10 A Automatic gearbox control unit.
7 10 A S w i t c h i n g a n d p r o t e c t i o n u n i t , i n t a k e a i r
fl o w s e n s o r , c l u t c h s w i t c h , s i x - s p e e d
a u t o m a t i c g e a r b o x s w i t c h , S T O P s w i t c h e s ,
e l e c t r o c h r o m a t i c m i r r o r , p a n o r a m i c r o o f
c o n c e a l i n g fl a p c o n t r o l s ( 4 0 7 S W ) .
8 20 A Starter coil.
9 10 A
X e n o n b u l b e l e c t r o n i c s u p p l y , S T O P s w i t c h ,
p o w e r s t e e r i n g e l e c t r o p u m p a s s e m b l y , f o u r - s p e e d
automatic gearbox control unit, automatic gearbox
locking relay.
10 30 A Engine management actuators (ignition coil,
s o l e n o i d v a l v e s , o x y g e n s e n s o r s ) .
11 40 A A i r c o n d i t i o n i n g b l o w e r o r n o t u s e d .
12 30 A W i n d s c r e e n w i p e r s .
13 40 A B u i l t - i n s y s t e m s i n t e r f a c e s u p p l y ( i g n i t i o n
p o s i t i v e ) .
14 30 A A i r p u m p .
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1010PRACTICAL INFORMATION
126
To start the vehicle from another
battery:
-
C o n n e c t t h e r e d c a b l e t o t h e p o s i t i v e
( + ) t e r m i n a l s o f t h e t w o b a t t e r i e s ,
- C o n n e c t o n e e n d o f t h e g r e e n o r b l a c k c a b l e t o t h e n e g a t i v e ( - ) t e r -
m i n a l o f t h e s l a v e b a t t e r y ,
- C o n n e c t t h e o t h e r e n d o f t h e g r e e n o r b l a c k c a b l e t o a n e a r t h p o i n t o n
t h e b r o k e n d o w n v e h i c l e a s f a r a s
p o s s i b l e f r o m t h e b a t t e r y ,
-
O p e r a t e t h e s t a r t e r , l e t t h e e n g i n e r u n .
- Wait for the engine to return to idle, then disconnect the cables.
ENGINE COMPARTMENT)
Disconnecting/Reconnecting the
cables
- R a i s e t h e l o c k i n g p l a t e A .
- P o s i t i o n t h e o p e n c l i p o f t h e c a b l e o n t h e p o s i t i v e ( + ) t e r m i n a l o f t h e
battery.
- P r e s s u n t i l t h e p o s i t i o n c h e c k i n g system B tilts.
-
L o c k t h e c l i p b y l o w e r i n g t h e l o c k i n g
p l a t e w h i l e p r e s s i n g o n t h e c l i p .
I t i s a d v i s a b l e t o d i s c o n n e c t
t h e b a t t e r y i f t h e v e h i c l e i s n o t
t o b e u s e d f o r a p e r i o d o f m o r e
than one month.
To charge the battery using a
battery charger:
- Disconnect the battery,
-
F o l l o w t h e i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r u s e g i v e n by the battery charger manufacturer,
- R e c o n n e c t s t a r t i n g w i t h t h e n e g a -
t i v e ( - ) t e r m i n a l ,
-
C h e c k t h a t t h e t e r m i n a l s a n d c o n n e c -
t o r s a r e c l e a n . I f t h e y a r e c o v e r e d w i t h
s u l p h a t e ( w h i t e o r g r e e n i s h d e p o s i t ) ,
disconnect them and clean them.
D o n o t f o r c e t h e p l a t e a s l o c k -
i n g i s n o t p o s s i b l e i f t h e c l i p i s
n o t p o s i t i o n e d c o r r e c t l y .
S t a r t t h e p r o c e d u r e a g a i n .
Page 145 of 204
1010PRACTICAL INFORMATION
127
To start the vehicle from another
battery: BATTERY(LOCATED IN THE BOOT) *
* V e h i c l e s fi t t e d w i t h t h e 2 . 7 l i t r e H D I
24V engine.
The battery is in the left boot trim.
To charge the battery using a bat-
tery charger (boot open):
f o l d d o w n t h e p a n e l t o g a i n a c c e s s
to the battery,
disconnect the battery,
f o l l o w t h e i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r u s e g i v e n
by the battery charger manufac-
turer,
r e c o n n e c t s t a r t i n g w i t h t h e n e g a -
t i v e ( - ) t e r m i n a l ,
r a i s e t h e p a n e l a n d c l o s e i t .
o p e n t h e b o n n e t ,
u s e t h e t w o a d d i t i o n a l p o s i t i v e ( + )
a n d n e g a t i v e ( - ) t e r m i n a l s l o c a t e d
under the bonnet,
o p e n t h e r e d c o v e r o f t h e p o s i t i v e
(+) terminal,
c o n n e c t t h e r e d c a b l e b e t w e e n t h e
p o s i t i v e ( + ) t e r m i n a l a n d t h e p o s i t i v e
( + ) t e r m i n a l o f t h e s l a v e b a t t e r y ,
connect the green or black cable
b e t w e e n t h e n e g a t i v e ( - ) t e r m i n a l
a n d t h e n e g a t i v e ( - ) t e r m i n a l o f t h e
s l a v e b a t t e r y ,
o p e r a t e t h e s t a r t e r , l e t t h e e n g i n e
run,
w a i t f o r t h e e n g i n e t o r e t u r n t o i d l e ,
then disconnect the cables,
c l o s e t h e r e d c o v e r o f t h e p o s i t i v e
(+) terminal,
r e fi t t h e l e f t s i d e c o v e r ,
close the bonnet. Before disconnecting the bat-
t e r y , y o u m u s t w a i t f o r 2 m i n u t e s
a f t e r s w i t c h i n g o f f t h e i g n i t i o n .
N e v e r d i s c o n n e c t a t e r m i n a l
w h e n t h e e n g i n e i s r u n n i n g .
N e v e r c h a r g e a b a t t e r y w i t h o u t fi r s t
disconnecting the terminals.
O p e n t h e w i n d o w s a n d c l o s e t h e s u n -
roof before disconnecting the battery.
I f t h e y d o n o t o p e r a t e n o r m a l l y f o l l o w -
ing reconnection of the battery, they
m u s t b e r e i n i t i a l i s e d ( s e e p a r a g r a p h s
" R e i n i t i a l i s a t i o n o f t h e e l e c t r i c w i n -
d o w s " a n d " S u n r o o f " ) .
A f t e r e v e r y r e c o n n e c t i o n o f t h e b a t -
t e r y , s w i t c h o n t h e i g n i t i o n a n d w a i t
1 m i n u t e b e f o r e s t a r t i n g t o a l l o w t h e
electronic systems to be initialised.
H o w e v e r , i f s l i g h t d i f fi c u l t i e s a r e e x -
p e r i e n c e d a f t e r t h i s , p l e a s e c o n t a c t a
PEUGEOT dealer.
On the 2.7 litre 24V HDI engine, if there
is no battery in the boot, do not con-
nect a slave battery to the positive (+)
and negative (-) terminals under the
bonnet as a short circuit may occur.
The batteries contain harmful
s u b s t a n c e s s u c h a s s u l p h u -
ric acid and lead. They must
b e d i s p o s e d o f i n a c c o r d a n c e
w i t h r e g u l a t i o n s a n d m u s t n e v e r b e
d i s c a r d e d w i t h h o u s e h o l d w a s t e .
T a k e u s e d b a t t e r i e s t o a n a p p r o v e d
c o l l e c t i o n p o i n t .
Page 150 of 204
1111TECHNICAL DATA
1 3 2 * D r a i n i n g b y g r a v i t y w i t h o i l fi l l e r c a p o p e n .
Model codes: 6D.../6E...
PETROL
6FYC RFJC RFJF 3FYH 3FYF XFVJ
ENGINES
1.8 litre 16V
2 litre 16V 2.2 litre 16V
3 litre V6
24V
C u b i c c a p a c i t y ( c m 3
) 1 749 1 997 2 2 3 0 2 946
Bore x stroke (mm) 82.7 x 81.4 85 x 88 86 x 96 87 x 8 2.6
E U s t a n d a r d m a x i m u m p o w e r ( k W ) 92 1 0 3 120 155
M a x i m u m p o w e r e n g i n e s p e e d ( r p m ) 5 500 6 000 5 650/5 875 6 000
EU standard maximum torque (Nm) 1 6 3 191/200 217/220 290
M a x i m u m t o r q u e e n g i n e s p e e d ( r p m ) 4 500 4 100/4 000 3 9 0 0 / 4 1 5 0 3 7 5 0
Fuel Unleaded Unleaded Unleaded Unleade d
C a t a l y t i c c o n v e r t e r Yes Yes Yes Yes
Gearbox Manual
( 5 - s p e e d ) Manual
( 5 - s p e e d ) Auto
( 4 - s p e e d ) Manual
( 6 - s p e e d ) Auto
( 4 - s p e e d ) Auto
( 6 - s p e e d )
Oil capacity (in litres)
E n g i n e ( w i t h c a r t r i d g e r e p l a c e m e n t ) * 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.75
ENGINES AND GEARBOXES
Page 151 of 204
1111TECHNICAL DATA
Model codes: 6D.../6E...
DIESEL
9HZC RHRH RHRJ 4HPH 4HTH UHZJ
ENGINES
1.6 litre HDI
16V
2 litre HDI 16V 2.2 litre HDI 16V
2.7 litre HDI
24V
C u b i c c a p a c i t y ( c m 3
) 1 560 1 997 2 179 2 720
Bore x stroke (mm) 7 5 x 8 8 . 3 85 x 88 85 x 96 81 x 88
EU standard maximum
p o w e r ( k W ) 80 100 120 125 150
M a x i m u m p o w e r e n g i n e
s p e e d ( r p m ) 4 000 4 000 4 000 4 000
EU standard maximum
torque (Nm) 240
3 2 0 3 7 0 440
Maximum torque engine
s p e e d ( r p m ) 1 750 2 000 1 500 1 900
Fuel Diesel Diesel Diesel Diesel
C a t a l y t i c c o n v e r t e r Yes Yes Yes Yes
P a r t i c l e e m i s s i o n fi l t e r ( P E F ) Yes Yes Yes Yes
Gearbox Manual
( 5 - s p e e d ) Manual
( 6 - s p e e d ) Auto
( 6 - s p e e d ) Manual
( 6 - s p e e d ) Auto
( 6 - s p e e d )
Oil capacity (in litres)
E n g i n e ( w i t h c a r t r i d g e
r e p l a c e m e n t ) * 3 . 5
5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25
ENGINES AND GEARBOXES
* D r a i n i n g b y g r a v i t y w i t h o i l fi l l e r c a p o p e n .
Page 152 of 204
1111TECHNICAL DATA
1 3 4
SALOON CONSUMPTION
In accordance with EC Directive 80/1268 (as amended)
Engines Gearboxes
Model codes:
6D...
Urban
driving mpg
(litres/100 km)
Inter-urban
driving mpg
(litres/100 km)
Mixed
driving mpg
(litres/100 km)
Emission of
CO 2 by mass
(g/km) mixed
1.8 litre 16V Manual 6 F Y C 10.5 6.0 7.7 1 8 3
2 litre 16V Manual R F J C 11.0 6.4 8.1 192
2 litre 16V Auto
( 4 - s p e e d ) R F J F
12.5 6 . 3 8.6 204
2.2 litre 16V Manual 3 F Y H 12.9 6.8 9.0 214
2.2 litre 16V Auto
( 4 - s p e e d ) 3 F Y F 1 3 . 9
6.9 9.4 224
3 litre V6 24V Auto
( 6 - s p e e d ) X F V J
14.5 7.0 9.8 2 3 3
T h e c o n s u m p t i o n fi g u r e s s h o w n h e r e c o r r e s p o n d t o t h e v a l u e s c o m m u n i c a t e d a t t h e t i m e o f p r i n t i n g . T h e s e c o n s u m p t i o n
v a l u e s w e r e e s t a b l i s h e d i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h E C D i r e c t i v e 8 0 / 1 2 6 8 ( a s a m e n d e d ) . T h e y m a y v a r y d e p e n d i n g o n t h e s t y l e
o f d r i v i n g , t r a f fi c c o n d i t i o n s , w e a t h e r c o n d i t i o n s , t h e l o a d i n t h e v e h i c l e , t h e m a i n t e n a n c e o f t h e v e h i c l e a n d t h e u s e o f t h e
accessories.