Stability control RAM 1500 2021 Owners Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: RAM, Model Year: 2021, Model line: 1500, Model: RAM 1500 2021Pages: 496, PDF Size: 20.89 MB
Page 15 of 496

13
Transmission Temperature Warning Light — If Equipped
 Ú page 129
Door Open Warning Light  Úpage 129
Yellow Warning Lights
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) Fault Warning 
Light — If Equipped
 Úpage 129
Air Suspension Fault Warning Light — If  Equipped
 Ú page 129
Engine Check/Malfunction Indicator Warning  Light (MIL)
 Ú page 130
Electronic Park Brake Warning Light  Úpage 130
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Active Warning  Light — If Equipped
 Úpage 130
Red Warning Lights
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) OFF Warning 
Light — If Equipped
 Úpage 131
Service LaneSense Warning Light — If Equipped  Úpage 131
Low Washer Fluid Warning Light — If Equipped  Úpage 131
Low Fuel Warning Light  Úpage 131
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)  Warning Light
 Ú page 131  
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Warning Light  Úpage 132
Rear Axle Locker Fault Indicator Light — If  Equipped
 Ú page 132
Service Forward Collision Warning (FCW) Light  — If Equipped
 Ú page 132
Yellow Warning Lights
1
21_DT_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 13   
Page 129 of 496

GETTING TO KNOW YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL127
the brake fluid level is low, or that there is a 
problem with the Anti-Lock Brake System 
reservoir.
If the light remains on when the parking brake 
has been disengaged, and the fluid level is at 
the full mark on the master cylinder reservoir, it 
indicates a possible brake hydraulic system 
malfunction or that a problem with the Brake 
Booster has been detected by the Anti-Lock 
Brake System (ABS) / Electronic Stability 
Control (ESC) system. In this case, the light will 
remain on until the condition has been 
corrected. If the problem is related to the brake 
booster, the ABS pump will run when applying 
the brake, and a brake pedal pulsation may be 
felt during each stop.
The dual brake system provides a reserve 
braking capacity in the event of a failure to a 
portion of the hydraulic system. A leak in either 
half of the dual brake system is indicated by the 
Brake Warning Light, which will turn on when 
the brake fluid level in the master cylinder has 
dropped below a specified level.
The light will remain on until the cause is 
corrected. NOTE:
The light may flash momentarily during sharp 
cornering maneuvers, which change fluid level 
conditions. The vehicle should have service 
performed, and the brake fluid level checked.
If brake failure is indicated, immediate repair is 
necessary.
Vehicles equipped with the Anti-Lock Brake 
System (ABS) are also equipped with Electronic 
Brake Force Distribution (EBD). In the event of 
an EBD failure, the Brake Warning Light will turn 
on along with the ABS Light. Immediate repair to 
the ABS system is required.
Operation of the Brake Warning Light can be 
checked by turning the ignition switch from the 
OFF position to the ON/RUN position. The light 
should illuminate for approximately two 
seconds. The light should then turn off unless the parking brake is applied or a brake fault is 
detected. If the light does not illuminate, have 
the light inspected by an authorized dealer.
The light also will turn on when the parking 
brake is applied with the ignition switch in the 
ON/RUN position.
NOTE:
This light shows only that the parking brake is 
applied. It does not show the degree of brake 
application.
Hood Open Warning Light
This warning light will illuminate when 
the hood is ajar/open and not fully 
closed.
NOTE:
If the vehicle is moving, there will also be a 
single chime.
Vehicle Security Warning Light — If 
Equipped  
This light will flash at a fast rate for 
approximately 15 seconds when the 
vehicle security system is arming, and 
then will flash slowly until the vehicle 
is disarmed.
WARNING!
Driving a vehicle with the red brake light on is 
dangerous. Part of the brake system may 
have failed. It will take longer to stop the 
vehicle. You could have a collision. Have the 
vehicle checked immediately.
3
21_DT_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 127   
Page 132 of 496

130GETTING TO KNOW YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL  
Engine Check/Malfunction Indicator 
Warning Light (MIL) 
The MIL is a part of an Onboard 
Diagnostic System called OBD II that 
monitors engine and automatic 
transmission control systems. This 
warning light will illuminate when the ignition is 
in the ON/RUN position before engine start. If 
the bulb does not come on when turning the 
ignition switch from OFF to ON/RUN, have the 
condition checked promptly.
Certain conditions, such as a loose or missing 
gas cap, poor quality fuel, etc., may illuminate 
the light after engine start. The vehicle should 
be serviced if the light stays on through several 
typical driving styles. In most situations, the 
vehicle will drive normally and will not require 
towing.
When the engine is running, the MIL may flash 
to alert serious conditions that could lead to 
immediate loss of power or severe catalytic 
converter damage. The vehicle should be 
serviced by an authorized dealer as soon as 
possible if this occurs.
Electronic Park Brake Warning Light
This warning light will illuminate to 
indicate the Electronic Park Brake is 
not functioning properly and service is 
required. Contact an authorized 
dealer.
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Active 
Warning Light — If Equipped
This warning light will indicate when 
the ESC system is Active. The ESC 
Indicator Light in the instrument 
cluster will come on when the ignition 
is placed in the ON/RUN or ACC/ON/RUN 
position, and when ESC is activated. It should go 
out with the engine running. If the ESC Indicator 
Light comes on continuously with the engine 
running, a malfunction has been detected in the 
ESC system. If this warning light remains on after 
several ignition cycles, and the vehicle has been 
driven several miles (kilometers) at speeds 
greater than 30 mph (48 km/h), see an 
authorized dealer as soon as possible to have 
the problem diagnosed and corrected.
The ESC OFF Indicator Light and the ESC Indi -
cator Light come on momentarily each time 
the ignition is placed in the ON/RUN or ACC/
ON/RUN position.
The ESC system will make buzzing or clicking 
sounds when it is active. This is normal; the 
sounds will stop when ESC becomes inactive.
This light will come on when the vehicle is in 
an ESC event.
WARNING!
A malfunctioning catalytic converter, as 
referenced above, can reach higher 
temperatures than in normal operating 
conditions. This can cause a fire if you drive 
slowly or park over flammable substances 
such as dry plants, wood, cardboard, etc. This 
could result in death or serious injury to the 
driver, occupants or others.
CAUTION!
Prolonged driving with the Malfunction 
Indicator Light (MIL) on could cause damage 
to the vehicle control system. It also could 
affect fuel economy and driveability. If the 
MIL is flashing, severe catalytic converter 
damage and power loss will soon occur. 
Immediate service is required.
21_DT_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 130   
Page 133 of 496

GETTING TO KNOW YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL131
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) OFF 
Warning Light — If Equipped
This warning light indicates the ESC is 
off.
Each time the ignition is turned to ON/RUN or 
ACC/ON/RUN, the ESC system will be on, even 
if it was turned off previously.
Service LaneSense Warning Light — If 
Equipped
This warning light will illuminate when 
the LaneSense system is not 
operating and requires service. 
Please contact an authorized dealer.
Low Washer Fluid Warning Light — If 
Equipped
This warning light will illuminate when 
the windshield washer fluid is low.
Low Fuel Warning Light
When the fuel level is less than a ¼ 
tank, and the Distance to Empty is 
less than 50 miles, this light will turn 
on and remain on until fuel is added. A single warning chime will sound with Low Fuel 
Warning.
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) 
Warning Light 
The warning light switches on and a 
message is displayed to indicate that 
the tire pressure is lower than the 
recommended value and/or that slow 
pressure loss is occurring. In these cases, 
optimal tire duration and fuel consumption may 
not be guaranteed.
Should one or more tires be in the condition 
mentioned above, the display will show the 
indications corresponding to each tire.
Each tire, including the spare (if provided), 
should be checked monthly when cold and 
inflated to the inflation pressure recommended  by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle 
placard or tire inflation pressure label. If your 
vehicle has tires of a different size than the size 
indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation 
pressure label, you should determine the 
proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.
As an added safety feature, your vehicle has 
been equipped with a Tire Pressure Monitoring 
System (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire 
pressure telltale when one or more of your tires 
is significantly under-inflated. Accordingly, when 
the low tire pressure telltale illuminates, you 
should stop and check your tires as soon as 
possible, and inflate them to the proper 
pressure. Driving on a significantly 
under-inflated tire causes the tire to overheat 
and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also 
reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and 
may affect the vehicle’s handling and stopping 
ability.
Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for 
proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver’s 
responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, 
even if under-inflation has not reached the level 
to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire 
pressure telltale.
CAUTION!
Do not continue driving with one or more flat 
tires as handling may be compromised. Stop 
the vehicle, avoiding sharp braking and 
steering. If a tire puncture occurs, repair 
immediately using the dedicated tire repair 
kit and contact an authorized dealer as soon 
as possible.
3
21_DT_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 131   
Page 181 of 496

STARTING AND OPERATING179
(Continued)
To Resume Speed 
To resume a previously set speed, push the RES 
button and release. Resume can be used at any 
speed above 20 mph (32 km/h).
To Deactivate 
A tap on the brake pedal, pushing the CANC 
(cancel) button, or normal brake pressure while 
slowing the vehicle will deactivate the Cruise 
Control system without erasing the set speed 
from memory.
The following conditions will also deactivate the 
Cruise Control system without erasing the set 
speed from memory:
Vehicle parking brake is applied
Stability event occurs
Gear selector is moved out of DRIVE
Engine overspeed occurs
Pushing the on/off button or placing the ignition 
in the OFF position, erases the set speed from 
memory.
ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL (ACC) — IF 
E
QUIPPED   
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) increases the 
driving convenience provided by Cruise Control 
while traveling on highways and major 
roadways. However, it is not a safety system 
and not designed to prevent collisions. The 
Cruise Control function performs differently   
Ú page 177.
ACC will allow you to keep Cruise Control 
engaged in light to moderate traffic conditions 
without the constant need to reset your speed. 
ACC utilizes a radar sensor and a forward facing 
camera designed to detect a vehicle directly 
ahead of you to maintain a set speed.
NOTE:
If the ACC sensor detects a vehicle ahead, 
ACC will apply limited braking or acceleration 
(not to exceed the original set speed) auto -
matically to maintain a preset following 
distance, while matching the speed of the 
vehicle ahead.
Any chassis/suspension or tire size modifica -
tions to the vehicle will affect the perfor -
mance of the Adaptive Cruise Control and 
Forward Collision Warning system.
Fixed Speed Cruise Control alone (an ACC 
distance not set) will not detect vehicles 
directly ahead of you. Always be aware of the 
mode selected.
WARNING!
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) is a conve -
nience system. It is not a substitute for 
active driver involvement. It is always the 
driver’s responsibility to be attentive of 
road, traffic, and weather conditions, 
vehicle speed, distance to the vehicle 
ahead; and, most importantly, brake opera -
tion to ensure safe operation of the vehicle 
under all road conditions. Your complete 
attention is always required while driving to 
maintain safe control of your vehicle. 
Failure to follow these warnings can result 
in a collision and death or serious personal 
injury.
4
21_DT_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 179   
Page 184 of 496

182STARTING AND OPERATING  
To Set A Desired ACC Speed
When the vehicle reaches the speed desired, 
push the SET (+) button or the SET  (-) button 
and release. The instrument cluster display will 
show the set speed.
NOTE:
Fixed Speed Cruise Control can be used without 
an ACC distance set. To change between the 
different modes, push the ACC on/off button 
which turns the ACC and the Fixed Speed Cruise 
Control off. Pushing the Fixed Speed Cruise 
Control on/off button will result in turning on 
(changing to) Fixed Speed Cruise Control mode. If ACC is set when the vehicle speed is 
below 
20 mph (32 km/h), the set speed will default to 
20 mph (20 km/h).
NOTE:
Fixed Speed Cruise Control cannot be set below 
20 mph (32 km/h).
If either system is set when the vehicle speed is 
above  20 mph (32 km/h), the set speed shall 
be the current speed of the vehicle.
NOTE:
Keeping your foot on the accelerator pedal 
can cause the vehicle to continue to accel -
erate beyond the set speed. If this occurs, the 
message “ACC DRIVER OVERRIDE” will 
display in the instrument cluster display.
If you continue to accelerate beyond the set 
speed while an ACC distance is also set, the 
system will not be controlling the distance 
between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead. 
The vehicle speed will only be determined by 
the position of the accelerator pedal.
To Cancel
The following conditions cancel the ACC or Fixed 
Speed Cruise Control systems:
The brake pedal is applied
The CANC (cancel) button is pushed
The Anti-Lock Brake system (ABS) activates
The trailer brake is applied manually (if 
equipped)
The gear selector is removed from the DRIVE 
position
The Electronic Stability Control/Traction 
Control System (ESC/TCS) activates
The vehicle parking brake is applied
The Trailer Sway Control (TSC) activates
The driver switches ESC to Full Off mode
The braking temperature exceeds normal 
range (overheated)
The following conditions will only cancel the ACC 
system:
Driver seat belt is unbuckled at low speeds
Driver door is opened at low speeds
WARNING!
In the Fixed Speed Cruise Control mode, the 
system will not react to vehicles ahead. In 
addition, the proximity warning does not 
activate and no alarm will sound even if you 
are too close to the vehicle ahead since 
neither the presence of the vehicle ahead nor 
the vehicle-to-vehicle distance is detected. Be 
sure to maintain a safe distance between 
your vehicle and the vehicle ahead. Always be 
aware which mode is selected.
21_DT_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 182   
Page 189 of 496

STARTING AND OPERATING187
If weather conditions are not a factor, the driver 
should examine the windshield and the camera 
located on the back side of the inside rear view 
mirror. They may require cleaning or removal of 
an obstruction.
When the condition that created limited 
functionality is no longer present, the system 
will return to full functionality.
NOTE:
If the “ACC/FCW Limited Functionality Clean 
Front Windshield” message occurs frequently 
(e.g. more than once on every trip) without any 
snow, rain, mud, or other obstruction, have the 
windshield and forward facing camera 
inspected at an authorized dealer.
Service ACC/FCW Warning
If the system turns off, and the instrument 
cluster displays “ACC/FCW Unavailable Service 
Required” or “Cruise/FCW Unavailable Service 
Required”, there may be an internal system 
fault or a temporary malfunction that limits ACC 
functionality. Although the vehicle is still 
drivable under normal conditions, ACC will be 
temporarily unavailable. If this occurs, try 
activating ACC again later, following an ignition 
cycle. If the problem persists, see an authorized 
dealer.Precautions While Driving With ACC
NOTE:
Aftermarket add-ons such as snow plows, lift 
kits, and brush/grille bars can hinder module 
performance. Ensure the radar/camera has 
no obstructions in the field of view.
Height modifications can limit module perfor -
mance and functionality.
Do not put stickers or easy passes over the 
camera/radar field of view.
Any modifications to the vehicle that may 
obstruct the field of view of the radar/camera 
are not recommended.
In certain driving situations, ACC may have 
detection issues. In these cases, ACC may 
brake late or unexpectedly. The driver needs to 
stay alert and may need to intervene. The 
following are examples of these types of 
situations:
Towing A Trailer
ACC while towing a trailer is recommended only 
with an Integrated Trailer Brake Controller. 
Aftermarket trailer brake controllers will not 
activate the trailer brakes when ACC is braking. Offset Driving
ACC may not detect a vehicle in the same lane 
that is offset from your direct line of travel, or a 
vehicle merging in from a side lane. There may 
not be sufficient distance to the vehicle ahead. 
The offset vehicle may move in and out of the 
line of travel, which can cause your vehicle to 
brake or accelerate unexpectedly.
Offset Driving Condition Example
Turns And Bends
When driving on a curve with ACC engaged, the 
system may decrease the vehicle speed and 
acceleration for stability reasons, with no 
vehicle in front detected. Once the vehicle is out 
of the curve the system will resume your original 
set speed. This is a part of normal ACC system 
functionality.
4
21_DT_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 187   
Page 198 of 496

196STARTING AND OPERATING  
New vehicles from the dealership must have 
at least 30 miles (48 km) accumulated 
before the ParkSense Active Park Assist 
system is fully calibrated and performs accu -
rately. This is due to the system’s dynamic 
vehicle calibration to improve the perfor -
mance of the feature.
The driver must control the vehicle’s brakes. 
The automatic emergency braking feature is 
NOT intended to substitute for the driver 
during REVERSE maneuvers.
ENABLING AND DISABLING THE 
P
ARKSENSE ACTIVE PARK ASSIST 
S
YSTEM
The ParkSense Active Park Assist 
system can be enabled and disabled 
with the ParkSense Active Park Assist 
switch, located on the switch panel 
below the Uconnect display.
NOTE:
If your vehicle is equipped with a 12-inch 
Uconnect display, the ParkSense Active Park 
Assist switch is located above the display. To enable or disable the ParkSense Active Park 
Assist system, push the ParkSense Active Park 
Assist switch once (LED turns on). Pushing the 
switch a second time will disable the system 
(LED turns off).
The ParkSense Active Park Assist system will 
turn off automatically for any of the following 
conditions: 
Parking maneuver is completed.
Vehicle speed is greater than 18 mph 
(30 km/h) when searching for a parking 
space.
Vehicle speed is greater than 5 mph (7 km/h) 
during active steering guidance into the 
parking space.
Steering wheel is touched during active 
steering guidance into the parking space.
ParkSense Front/Rear Park Assist switch is 
pushed.
Driver's door is opened.
Tailgate is opened.
Electronic Stability Control/Anti-Lock Braking 
System intervention.NOTE:
The ParkSense Active Park Assist system will 
allow a maximum of eight shifts between DRIVE 
and REVERSE. If the maneuver cannot be 
completed within eight shifts, the system will 
cancel and the instrument cluster display will 
instruct the driver to complete the maneuver 
manually.
The ParkSense Active Park Assist system will 
only operate and search for a parking space 
when the following conditions are present:
Gear selector is in DRIVE.
The ignition is in the ON/RUN position.
The ParkSense Active Park Assist switch is 
activated.
Driver's door is closed.
Tailgate is closed.
Vehicle speed is less than 15 mph (25 km/h).
The outer surface and the underside of the 
front and rear fascias/bumpers are clean 
and clear of snow, ice, mud, dirt or other 
obstruction.
21_DT_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 196   
Page 204 of 496

202STARTING AND OPERATING  
CHANGING LANESENSE STATUS
The LaneSense system has settings to adjust 
the intensity of the torque warning and the 
warning zone sensitivity (Early/Medium/Late) 
that you can configure through the Uconnect 
system  Úpage 237.
NOTE:
When enabled the system operates above 
37 mph (60 km/h) and below 112 mph  (180 km/h).
The warnings are disabled with use of the 
turn signal.
The system will not apply torque to the 
steering wheel whenever a safety system 
engages (Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control 
System, Electronic Stability Control, Forward 
Collision Warning, etc.).
PARKVIEW REAR BACK UP CAMERA   
The ParkView Rear Back Up Camera allows you 
to see an on-screen image of the rear 
surroundings of your vehicle whenever the gear 
selector is put into REVERSE. The image will be 
displayed on the Navigation/Multimedia radio 
display screen along with a caution note to  “Check Entire Surroundings” across the top of 
the screen. After five seconds this note will 
disappear. The ParkView Camera is located in 
the center of the tailgate handle.
Manual Activation Of The Rear View 
Camera:
1. Press the "Controls" button located on the  bottom of the Uconnect display.
2. Press the "Back Up Camera" icon to turn the  Rear View Camera system on.
NOTE:
The ParkView Rear Back Up Camera has 
programmable modes of operation that may be 
selected through the Uconnect system  
Ú page 237.
When the vehicle is shifted out of REVERSE 
(with camera delay turned off), the rear camera 
mode is exited and the previous screen 
appears. When the vehicle is shifted out of 
REVERSE (with camera delay turned on), the 
camera image will continue to be displayed for 
up to 10 seconds after shifting out of REVERSE 
unless the following conditions occur: The 
vehicle speed exceeds 8 mph (13 km/h), the  vehicle is shifted into PARK, the vehicle’s 
ignition is placed in the OFF position, or the user 
presses image defeat “X” to exit out of the 
camera video display.
Whenever the Rear View Camera image is 
activated through the "Back Up Camera" button 
in the Controls menu, and the vehicle speed is 
greater than, or equal to, 8 mph (13 km/h), a 
display timer for the image is initiated. The 
image will continue to be displayed until the 
display timer exceeds 10 seconds.
NOTE:
If the vehicle speed remains below 8 mph 
(13 km/h), the Rear View Camera image will 
be displayed continuously until deactivated 
via the touchscreen button "X", the transmis -
sion is shifted into PARK, or the ignition is 
placed in the OFF position.
The touchscreen button "X" to disable display 
of the camera image is made available ONLY 
when the vehicle is not in REVERSE.
When enabled, active guidelines are overlaid on 
the image to illustrate the width of the vehicle 
and its projected back up path based on the 
steering wheel position. A dashed center line 
overlay indicates the center of the vehicle to 
21_DT_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 202   
Page 217 of 496

STARTING AND OPERATING215
Gross Trailer Weight (GTW)
The GTW is the weight of the trailer plus the 
weight of all cargo, consumables and 
equipment (permanent or temporary) loaded in 
or on the trailer in its “loaded and ready for 
operation” condition.
The recommended way to measure GTW is to 
put your fully loaded trailer on a vehicle scale. 
The entire weight of the trailer must be 
supported by the scale.
Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR)
The GCWR is the total allowable weight of your 
vehicle and trailer when weighed in 
combination.
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) 
The GAWR is the maximum capacity of the front 
and rear axles. Distribute the load over the front  and rear axles evenly. Make sure that you do 
not exceed either front or rear GAWR  
Ú
page 213.
Tongue Weight (TW)
The TW is the downward force exerted on the 
hitch ball by the trailer. You must consider this 
as part of the load on your vehicle.
Trailer Frontal Area
The frontal area is the maximum height 
multiplied by the maximum width of the front of 
a trailer.
Trailer Sway Control (TSC)
The TSC can be a mechanical telescoping link 
that can be installed between the hitch receiver 
and the trailer tongue that typically provides 
adjustable friction associated with the 
telescoping motion to dampen any unwanted 
trailer swaying motions while traveling. If equipped, the electronic TSC recognizes a 
swaying trailer and automatically applies 
individual wheel brakes and/or reduces engine 
power to attempt to eliminate the trailer sway.
Weight-Carrying Hitch
A weight-carrying hitch supports the trailer 
tongue weight, just as if it were luggage located 
at a hitch ball or some other connecting point of 
the vehicle. These kinds of hitches are 
commonly used to tow small and medium sized 
trailers.
Weight-Distributing Hitch
A weight-distributing system works by applying 
leverage through spring (load) bars. They are 
typically used for heavier loads to distribute 
trailer tongue weight to the tow vehicle's front 
axle and the trailer axle(s). When used in 
accordance with the manufacturer's directions, 
it provides for a more level ride, offering more 
consistent steering and brake control, thereby 
enhancing towing safety. The addition of a 
friction/hydraulic sway control also dampens 
sway caused by traffic and crosswinds and 
contributes positively to tow vehicle and trailer 
stability. Trailer sway control and a weight 
distributing (load equalizing) hitch are 
WARNING!
If the gross trailer weight is 5,000 lbs (2,267 kg) 
or more, it is recommended to use a weight-dis
-
tributing hitch to ensure stable handling of your 
vehicle. If you use a standard weight-carrying 
hitch, you could lose control of your vehicle and 
cause a collision.
WARNING!
It is important that you do not exceed the 
maximum front or rear GAWR. A dangerous 
driving condition can result if either rating is 
exceeded. You could lose control of the vehi -
cle and have a collision.
4
21_DT_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 215